(共36张PPT)
Unit Seventeen
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. v.失败;不及格;未能;衰退
2.faith
3. adj.熟悉的;常见的
4.fancy
5. n.恩惠,好意;帮助
6.favourite__________________________________________
fail
n.信仰;信念
familiar
adj.空想的;装饰的;奇特的 v.想要,喜欢;想象,设想
favo(u)r
adj.最被喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人(或物);宠儿
n.想象力,设想,爱好
7. v.喂(养);饲(养)
8.festival
9. v.(去)取(物)来,带来
10.figure
_____________________________________
11. adj.适合的,恰当的;能胜任的
12.float
13. n.洪水,水灾 v.淹没,使泛滥
14.fluent
feed
n.节日,假日,庆祝的活动
fetch
n.数字,数目;图;图形;身型;人物;人物像
v.描绘;揣测;表示;出现;计算;考虑;估计
fit
v.漂浮,浮动
flood
adj.流利的,流畅的
15. v.集中注意力
16.form a good habit
17. 一般说来,总的说来
18.get along (with)
19. 认真着手做,静下心来做
20.get in touch with______________________
focus
养成好习惯
generally speaking
与……相处融洽,进展
get down to
与(某人)取得联系
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In the coming months,we are bringing together artists from all over the globe,to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own languages,in our globe,within the architecture shakespeare wrote for,please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,
Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2:30 p.m. &Sunday 29 April,1:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m.
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,
founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time:Friday 18 May,2:30 p.m. &Sunday 19 May,7:30 p.m.
Deafinitely Theater London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May,2:30 p.m.&Wednesday 23 May,7:30 p.m.
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,
founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date&Time:Monday 28 May,7:30 p.m.&Tuesday 29 May,7:30 p.m.
(2017年新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
( )1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China
A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Love’s Labour’s Lost.
C.As You Like It. D.The Merchant of Venice.
本文主要讲的是莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映这件事。
1.A [事实细节题。根据第二段第二句和第三句The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. 可知Richard Ⅲ将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。]
( )2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre
A.It has two groups of actors.
B.It is the leading theatre in London.
C.It performs plays in BSL.
D.It is good at producting comedies.
2.A [事实细节题。根据...Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.可知,Deafinitely Theater的特殊之处在于有两组演员。故选A。]
( )3.When can you see a play in Hebrew
A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 April.
C.On Tuesday 22 May. D.On Tuesday 29 May.
3.D [事实细节题。根据最后一句Date&Time:Monday 28 May,
7:30 p.m.&Tuesday 29 May,7:30 p.m.可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。]
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous, aggressive,and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
(2017年新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
( )4.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
本文主要讲的是作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时,Paul Newman站出来为我说话,两人因此建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里,两人一直相互扶持,相互鼓励,因此两人的友谊维系了许多年。
4.C [事实细节题。根据第一段第二句When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.制片人不想要我,他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul。因此可知当时作者还不是很有名。故选C。]
( )5.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship
A.They were of the same age.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They had similar characteristics.
5.D [事实细节题。根据第二段最后二句Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous, aggressive,and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.可知,作者和Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。]
( )6.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Their belief. B.Their care for children.
C.Their success. D.Their support for each other.
6.A [事实细节题。根据第三段第一句We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back,我们都有这个信仰:如果你有幸获得成功,你应该有所回馈,下文是作者举的例子,因此指代的是前面提到的信仰。]
( )7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
7.B [主旨大意题。根据最后一段I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.可知Paul已经去世了,再结合第一段I first met Paul Newman in 1968,可推断作者非常怀念这个朋友。故选B。]
C
In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics (策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wine went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decision in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.
( )8.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section
A.To save customers’ times.
B.To show they are high quality foods.
C.To help sell junk food.
D.To sell them at discount prices.
本题属社会生活类阅读。解释为什么要把水果放在店里最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易。
8.C [推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.”为的是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品,故选C。]
( )9.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy
A.Opening the store early in the morning.
B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C.Inviting customers to play music.
D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
9.D [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.”可知,烤面包的味道能促进购物,因此他们让面包味充满整个商店,故选D。]
( )10.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove
A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.
C.An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D.A good first impression increases sales.
10.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.”当人们进入房间,看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时,销售业绩会增长,故选D。]
( )11.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C.To report researches on customer behavior.
D.To show dishonest business practices.
11.A [推理判断题。本文在解释为什么要把水果放在店里的最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易,故选A项。]
D
Join the discussion...
Lake Lander ·2 hours ago
Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train,I have never had the courage to do it,though.
Pak 50 ·57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try Perhaps you should take lessons on a
musical instrument.The late musician Dennis Brian is said
to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.
When his request was refused,he took out his French horn (号) and started to practice.
Angie O’Edema ·42 minutes ago
I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners
in public.Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done
to yourself.Once,a passenger next to me talked out loud on his
mobile phone.I left my seat quietly,giving him some privacy to
finish his conversation.He realized this and apologized to
me.When his phone rang again later,he left his seat to answer
it.You see,a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.
Taodas ·29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.
The guy took it in good part,and we chatted happily all the way to
Edinburgh.
Sophie 76 ·13 minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train,
but,several years ago,I read some chapters from Harry Porter to
my bored and noisy children.Several passengers seemed to
appreciate what I did. (2015年重庆卷)
( )12.The passenger made an apology to Angie O’Edema because .
A.he offered his seat to someone else
B.he spoke very loudly on his phone
C.he refused to talk with Angie
D.he ignored Angie’s request
本题属社会现象类阅读。讲述了Lake Lander在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文明现象后,众人发表的关于自己经历的不文明现象的描述和看法。
12.B [推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Once,a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone.”可知,因为他在火车上大声讲电话,让他人感到不安,故选B。]
( )13.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train
A.Pak 50. B.Angie O’Edema.
C.Taodas. D.Sophie 76.
13.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“I did read my newspaper out loud on a train”可知Taodas曾在火车上大声读报纸,故选C。]
( )14.What is the discussion mainly about
A.How to react to bad behavior.
B.How to kill time on a train.
C.How to chat with strangers.
D.How to make a phone call.
14.A [主旨大意题。本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何做出反应的一个讨论,故选A项。]
( )15.Where is the passage most probably taken from
A.A webpage. B.A newspaper.
C.A novel. D.A report.
15.A [推理判断题。本文是一篇对于社会现象的讨论,根据出现的讨论的时间,彼此隔开时间不长,可知来自网络,故选A项。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The world business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit—that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 16
Commonly called nonprofits,these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 17
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning,direction,and control of the operations of a business.
18 One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production,sales,the purchase of equipment,materials and supplies and accounting. 19 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments.Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管) and guidance by the management in authority. 20 .
(2013年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B.In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C.Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D.However,some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E.The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F.In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.
G.Planning in business management has three main aspects.
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了商业和商业管理的相关内容。
16.D [前文介绍了什么是营利性商业机构。由空后的“Commonly called nonprofits”可知空处应选D,表示语意的转折,介绍了非营利性商业机构。]
17.C [上句提到了非营利性商业机构,则空处是提供更多的信息,对上句进行进一步的阐释和扩展。故选C。]
18.G [前句解释了商业管理的概念,下文为商业管理中规划所包含的三个方面,与G项中的“three main aspects”一致。因此选G。]
19.E [前一句为第一个方面,后一句为第三个方面,显然本句应介绍第二个方面,故选 E。]
20.A [第三段的第一句介绍了商业管理中的三个技巧,分别是planning,direction和control。接下来已经介绍了前两个技巧,最后一个技巧“control”还未提及,所以是本空应涉及的内容。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Wendi is used to curious glances when she walks six dogs at the same time.They are not all 1 (her).The 25-year-old veterinary graduate is 2 full-time dog walker.
“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma.She 3 . (charge) 500 yuan a month per dog,and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week.The 4 (busy) time is around Spring Festival,because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions or go 5 (travel).
“ 6 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day,I don’t have to get up early to squeeze into the subway carriages 7 rush hour,and I still make a decent salary,” she said.
“But it’s a tiring job.I have to work 8 there are dogs at home,and no time to enjoy myself.Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, 9 I can’t do so because I worry about them,” she said.
Ma knows all the dogs’ names,and when she calls one’s name,the dog 10 (instant) knows she is referring to it.
本文介绍了宠物店主人马文迪的生活。
1.hers [考查代词。名词性物主代词指代的是her dogs。]
2.a [考查冠词。泛指一个全职遛狗者。]
3.charges [考查动词时态。一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,注意加s。]
4.busiest [考查形容词最高级。春节是马文迪最忙的时候。]
5.traveling [考查非谓语动词。go 后面常接动名词。]
6.Compared [考查非谓语动词。马文迪与people who have to be in their offices during the day的比较为被动关系。]
7.in [考查介词。in rush hour在高峰期。]
8.whenever [考查连接词。无论何时只要有狗在家,我就不得不工作,没有时间消遣自己。]
9.but [考查连词。表转折关系。]
10.instantly [考查词类转换。副词作状语修饰动词knows。](共42张PPT)
Unit Seventeen
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.fail [feil] v.失败;不及格;未能
2.faith [feiθ] n.信仰;信念
3.familiar [f mili ] adj.熟悉的;常见的;通晓的;亲密的
4.Fancy [ f nsi] adj.空想的;奇特的 v.喜欢;想象,设想
n.想象力,爱好
5.favo(u)r [ feiv ] n.恩惠,好意,帮助
6.favo(u)rite [ feiv rit] adj.最被喜爱的
n.特别喜爱的人(或物);宠儿
7.feed [fi d] v.喂(养);饲(养)
8.festival [ festivl] n.节日,假日,庆祝的活动
9.fetch [fet ] v.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来
10.figure [ fig ] n.数字,数目;图形;身型;人物
v.描绘;计算;考虑;估计
11.fit [fit] adj.适合的;能胜任的;健壮的
v.(使)适合,(使)胜任;(使)合身
12.float [fl ut] v.漂浮,浮动
13.flood [fl d] n.洪水,水灾 v.淹没,使泛滥
14.fluent [ flu nt] adj.流利的,流畅的
15.focus [ f uk s] v.集中注意力;特别注意;调节焦距
n.焦点;重点;中心点
二、重点短语
16.form a good habit 养成好习惯
17.generally speaking 一般来说,总的来说
18.get along (with) 与……相处融洽,进展
19.get down to 认真着手做,静下心来做
20.get in touch with 与(某人)取得联系
一、重点单词
1.fail v.失败;不及格;未能
构词 failure n.失败;失败者
用法 fail to do 未能……
fail in 在……方面失败,缺乏
例句 Study hard,or you’ll fail in the exam.
要用功,否则你会考不及格。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。
He never write to his mother every week.
(2)他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。
He many times,but he did not lose heart.
fails to
failed
2.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;通晓的;亲密的
构词 familiarity n.亲密;熟悉;精通;不拘礼节
用法 be familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉
例句 English is familiar to him.
英文是他所通晓的。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
I am not really the local laws.
(2)这帮小学生对老师过于随便。
The children are their teacher.
(3)他看上去非常面熟,但我想不起他的名字来了。
He looks so but I can’t remember his name.
familiar with
too familiar with
familiar
3.favo(u)r n.恩惠,好意,帮助
构词 favourite adj.最喜爱的 n.最喜爱的人或物
用法 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
as a favour 作为好意
in favour of 有利于……的
例句 May I ask a favour of you
请你帮帮忙好吗
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她上学时最喜欢化学。
Chemistry was her subject at school.
(2)本,你能帮助我吗
Would you please,Ben
(3)教师不要偏爱任何学生。
A teacher should not any of his pupils.
favourite
do me a favour
favour
4.feed v.喂(养);饲(养)
构词 feeder n.饲养者;供给者
feeding n.喂养;饲养
用法 feed on 用……喂养,以……为食物,靠吃……过活,以…… 为生
例句 Birds feed on worms and grains.
鸟以虫和谷物为食。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他必须努力工作以供给全家吃穿。
He has to work hard to and clothe his family.
(2)牛羊主要以草为食物。
Cattle and sheep chiefly grass.
feed
feed
on
5.figure n.数字,数目;图形;身型;人物
v.描绘;计算;考虑;估计
构词 figurative adj.比喻的,象征的
用法 figure out算出,想出,解决
figure skating花样滑冰
例句 The figure is expressed as a percentage.
那数字是以百分比表示的。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。
Our textbook has many to help explain the lessons.
(2)他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。
He’s trying to a way to solve the problem.
(3)甘地是印度历史上的政治要人。
Mahatma Gandhi was in Indian history.
figures
figure out
a political figure
6.fit adj.适合的;能胜任的;健壮的
v.(使)适合,(使)胜任;(使)合身
用法 fit in适合,适应,融入(群体);装配好
keep sb.fit 使人健康
例句 Do these plans fit in with your arrangement
这些计划与你的安排一致吗
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)这种土壤适宜种棉花。
The soil cotton planting.
(2)我很希望能融入新学校,成为其中的一分子。
I desperately tried to my new school.
(3)他现在身体健康,可以回去工作了。
He is now to go back to work.
is fit for
fit in
fit enough
7.focus v.集中注意力;特别注意;调节焦距 n.焦点;重点;中心点
构词 focused adj.聚焦的,集中的
用法 focus on集中在……
例句 He always wants to be the focus of attention.
他总想成为注意力的焦点。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
The noise made it hard for me to work.
(2)他取出双筒望远镜并调整了焦距。
He took out the binoculars and adjusted .
(3)请集中考虑以下问题。
Please your minds the following problem.
focus on
the focus
focus
on
二、重点短语
8.form a good habit养成好习惯
比较 develop a good/bad habit 养成好、坏习惯
form a habit of doing 养成……的习惯
例句 Once you form a habit,it comes natural to you.
习惯成自然。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)这人养成了服用有害麻醉品的习惯。
The man taking harmful drugs.
(2)你最好养成定期阅读并做读书报告的习惯。
You’d better reading and writing book reports.
formed a habit of
form a habit of
9.get along (with)与……相处融洽,进展
比较 fit in=get along well 相处融洽
例句 George is hard to get along with.
乔治很难相处。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)你和班上同学相处得如何
How are you your classmates
(2)他是我最不愿与之相处的人。
He is the last person that I’ll .
(3)你应该与邻居和睦相处。
You shall get your neighbors.
getting along with
get along with
along well with
10.get down to 认真着手做,静下心来做
比较 set out to do 开始做……
例句 I must get down to my study now.
现在我必须开始静下心来学习。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)别再玩了! 咱们安下心来工作吧。
That’s enough fun and games! Let’s work.
(2)度假之后他开始专心工作。
He his work after the holidays.
get down to
got down to
一、名词性从句的概念和种类
语法突破——名词性从句
概念 种类 定义 功能
在复合句中起名词作用的句子。 主语
从句 在复合句中,一个句子充当整个句子的主语。 主语
宾语
从句 在复合句中,一个句子在整个句子中充当宾语。 宾语
表语
从句 在复合句中,一个句子放在连系动词之后,充当整个句子的表语。 表语
同位语
从句 在复合句中,用一个句子作名词的同位语,对名词作进一步解释或说明其具体内容。 同位语
二、名词性从句的引导词
引
导
词 种类 句法功能
连词:that,whether,if。 不担当成分。
连接代词:who,whose,whom,which, what,whomever,whoever,whichever, whatever。 担当一定成分:主语、宾语、定语等。
连接副词:when,where,why,how, whenever,wherever,however。 作状语。
三、whether和if的用法对比
共同点 不同点
都可以用于宾语从句中。 whether可以置于句首,而if不能。
whether可以与or not连用, if一般不能。
在表语从句、同位语从句和介词宾语从句中,只能用whether连接,而不用if。
宾语从句是否定式时,一般用if,不用whether。
四、主语从句
句
型 固定结构 归纳
It is+名词+从句 名词有:fact,news,question, common sense, knowledge,pity,wonder,thing,surprise等。
It is+形容词+从句 形容词有:necessary,important,strange,natural, obvious,clear,likely,possible,unusual,certain, evident,worth-while,surprising,interesting, astonishing等。
It is+of+名词+从句 名词有:importance,possibility,value, consequence等。
It is+过去分词+从句 这类过去分词有:said,reported,known, expected,believed,thought,hoped,estimated,
proved,discussed,required,decided,noted, suggested,demanded等。
It+不及物动词+从句 这类不及物动词有:seem,appear,happen, occur,follow,turn out等。
It+短语+从句 make (no) difference,doesn’t matter,alter the situation等。
五、表语从句
引导从句
的系动词 引导词
be,look,seem,sound,
appear that,whether,as,as if/though,because,who, whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,
whichever,where,when,how,why
六、宾语从句
1.宾语从句的种类
种类 常见动词
动词或动词短语后接宾语从句 tell,ask,wonder,expect,think,find,consider,believe, work out,find out等。
介词的宾语从句 一般介词都可以接宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句 glad,happy,afraid,sure,certain,please,sorry,
satisfied,surprised等。
接it作形式宾语的宾语从句 think,find,feel,consider,make,believe等。
2.宾语从句的时态
主句 宾语从句
现在时或将来时 从句的时态一般不受主句时态的影响。
过去时 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。
从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。
从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之后。
从句表达客观真理,时态不根据主句的时态而变化。
七、同位语从句
温馨提示:名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序,即都是主谓(宾)结构。
可以跟同位语从句的名词 引导词
news,idea,fact,promise,question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion,word(消息), possibility等。 连词that,whether,连接副词how,
when, where等。
【名词性从句高考考点分析】
下面是近几年高考题对名词性从句的考查。通过这些题目,我们来分析一下名词性从句的用法和考点主要分布情况。
1.(2013年广东卷)His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money ”
【分析】 18.why。本句是条件状语从句。从句是由why引导的特殊疑问句。why not表建议。
2.(2014年广东卷)I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
3.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【分析】 20.why。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不知道为什么这件事会发生。这里的why引导的是宾语从句。
【分析】 70.how。本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句由how引导,how thick多厚。
4.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【分析】 61.that。考查名词性从句。空后句子成分完整,故此处为同位语从句,用that连接。
5.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ) 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
名词性从句一般比较长,了解并熟悉各种名词性从句对分析句子的结构和句意是很有帮助的。
【分析】 56.What。考查主语从句。 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.是一个主语从句。主语从句缺少主语,需要填what来引导主语从句,is the out-of-this-world scenes是系表结构作主句谓语。句意:在这段经历中让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。
【同步练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A.that B.whether C.how D.what
【答案】 Ｂ
【解析】 从句中有or。
( )2.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom
A.that B.what C.as D.which
【答案】 Ｂ
【解析】 idea后面的从句是一个特殊疑问句,缺主语。
( )3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
【答案】 Ａ
【解析】 why引导宾语从句,从句缺原因状语。
( )4.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whenever
【答案】 Ｃ
【解析】 根据句意选whatever无论什么样的。
( )5.Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
【答案】 Ｂ
【解析】 that引导word的同位语从句。
( )6.Some researchers believe that there’s no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
【答案】 Ｂ
【解析】 that引导doubt的同位语从句。
( )7.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize
silly mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
【答案】 Ａ
【解析】 what silly mistakes I had made,此处what是感叹词。
( )8.Great changes have taken place in our school.It’s no longer it was 10 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when B.that;which
C.what;which D.when;that
【答案】 Ａ
【解析】 what引导表语从句, when引导定语从句,从句缺时间状语。
二、用适当的引导词填空
1.I wonder she refused my invitation.
2.China is no longer it used to be.
【答案】 what
【解析】 引导表语从句。
【答案】 why
【解析】 引导原因状语从句。
3.I can’t decide dictionary I should buy.
4.It depends on we have enough time.
【答案】 whether
【解析】 是否,引导宾语从句。
【答案】 which
【解析】 引导定语从句。
5. our maths teacher suddenly fell ill last night made us surprised.
6.The question was could go there.
【答案】 who
【解析】 从句缺主语。
【答案】 That
【解析】 引导主语从句,从句完整。
7.The fact he had not said anything surprised everybody.
8. he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
【答案】 How
【解析】 引导主语从句,从句缺方式状语。
【答案】 that
【解析】 引导fact的同位语从句。
9.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
10.The guide told us that village is Liang Qichao used to live.
【答案】 where
【解析】 引导表语从句,从句缺地点状语。
【答案】 that
【解析】 引导news的同位语从句。
高考话题:节日活动(festivals)——端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival,a traditional Chinese festival,dates back to more than 2,000 years ago and it is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.On this day,Chinese people eat Zongzi,glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
As the festival name shows,people have dragon boat races to celebrate it,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,who was one of the great poets of ancient China.Now,it becomes a good time to have a family get-together.
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