(共20张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Four
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. v.服务,招待
2.settle
3. v.分享,共同使用
4.shelter
5. v.使震惊;打击
6.silent
serve
v.安家,定居,安定;镇静;解决
share
n.避难所,避雨处;遮蔽,隐蔽 v.避难;隐藏
shock
adj.沉默的,寂静的,无声的,无言的
7. adj.同样的,类似的
8.simple
9. adj.聪明的,灵巧的
10.smooth
11. v.呜咽;啜泣
12.society
13. v.解决,解答
14.spare
15. adj.特别的,特殊的
similar
adj.空闲的,多余的,剩余的
smart
adj.光滑的;平坦的;平静的;顺利的;圆滑的
sob
n.社会;团体;协会,社团;交际,交往
solve
adj.简单的,简易的,简朴的;单纯的
special
16.quarrel about/over sth.with sb.
17. 是……,而不是……
18.regard as
19. 使某人想起
20.run out of sth.
与某人争吵某事
rather than
把……看成
remind sb.of sth.
用完
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I settled in Chicago,my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a thorough examination.
It seemed a small 2 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 3 right from the beginning.Not having a car or 4 the city,I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B.Although I’d left myself plenty of time,soon it was 5 . I was going to be late,as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.
I 6 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.I looked into the eyes of a 7 ,who was trying to get past me.
8 ,instead of moving on,she stopped to ask if I was OK.After I explained my 9 to her,she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 10 .Sitting there waiting,I felt 11 that someone had been willing to help. Then,hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby,I looked up to see a car with my new friend 12 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a 13 . to the hospital.
Such unexpected 14 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive.As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her,she smiled and told me not to lose 15 ,for all things are possible.
( )1.A.physical B.mental C.social D.outgoing
( )2.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error
本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。
1.A [考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a 2 examination”可知,是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选A。]
2.B [考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,作者初到一个陌生的城市,人生地不熟,显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B项。chance“机会,机遇”;challenge“挑战”;success“成功”;error“错误”。 ]
( )3.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead
( )4.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowing D.appreciating
3.A [考查形容词辨析。根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知,开始“出现问题”,不再是小挑战。故A项go wrong“出现问题,遇到困难”符合语境。]
4.C [考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,由于作者没有车,而且对这个城市也不熟悉,所以只能靠乘坐公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确。]
( )5.A.strange B.necessary
C.important D.obvious
( )6.A.looked at B.waited for
C.ran into D.got off
5.D [考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,作者很快发现自己乘反了方向,这样显然就不能按时到达。故选D项,it was obvious (to sb.) (that) ...“显然……”。]
6.D [考查动词短语辨析。发现自己坐错了公交车之后,作者下了车,不知如何是好。故选D项。get off“(使)下车”,符合语境。]
( )7.A.driver B.friend
C.stranger D.gentleman
( )8.A.Especially B.Surprisingly
C.Probably D.Normally
7.C [考查名词辨析。作者刚到芝加哥,人生地不熟,再根据最后一段第一句中的“a passer-by”可知,她只是一个素不相识的过客。故C项符合语境。]
8.B [考查副词辨析。这个陌生人不是继续走她的路,而是停下来问我是不是遇到困难了,这让作者感到很惊讶。故B项正确。]
( )9.A.idea B.motivation
C.excuse D.situation
( )10.A.appointment B.apartment
C.direction D.station
9.D [考查名词辨析。作者把自己的情况解释给她听,她指了指路对面的一个站牌,那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知D项正确。]
10.A [考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约,故A项正确。]
( )11.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed
( )12.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting
11.B [考查形容词辨析。陌生人主动帮助作者,作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。 故B项正确。]
12.C [考查动词辨析。作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb.to do sth.“挥手示意某人做某事”。]
( )13.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebook
( )14.A.result B.news C.kindness D.appearance
13.A [考查名词辨析。女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。Lift “搭便车”,符合语境。]
14.C [考查名词辨析。女士先前给自己指了路,让作者感激不尽,现在又返回来,让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项。]
( )15.A.power B.faith C.touch D.support
15.B [考查名词辨析。当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时,她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念,因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知,B项正确。]
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。
写作要点:1.表示对客人的欢迎;
2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等);
3.表达对客人的祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear American Guest,
I wish you a pleasant time.Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear American Guest,
On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in our English Week Activities.
We have English Week Activities,aiming to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activities:recitation,singing, word spelling,story telling and so on.The activities will begin at 2 p.m. at the Student Centre.I hope we will benefit from your presence.
I wish you a pleasant time.Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anyone going to an amusement park might have seen the likes of me.I held purses,cellphones and sunglasses while others threw themselves on roller coasters.I admit their bravery,but refuse to challenge my own limitations.
One day when we were at the Wonderland Amusement Park in Toronto,my friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster.But the click,click,click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me fear.The stop at the top,before falling with people’s screams,seemed terrible.
My friends were still trying to persuade me,and I was still saying no,when I suddenly saw a familiar face,one I had never seen outside a television set.It was Jennifer Capriati,a popular tennis star at the top of her game,already winning titles at the age of fourteen.She was my heroine.I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her.
She was weaving her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Jet Scream.I was running quickly because I didn’t want to pass up the chance to meet her face to face,but I was also a bit nervous.So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride.
Several minutes later,she got out from the exit,laughing and talking with her brother.I focused on her walking toward me.I looked down at the ground.She walked past.It was more difficult to talk to a star than I thought,but I had to take the chance.I called her name,not very confidently,but more like a question,“Jennifer ” She turned around.Her eyes met mine.Our eyes actually met “Would you mind signing for me ” I asked,handing the pen and paper toward her.Her hand wrote over the paper and said,“You are the first person who has recognized me in the park so let’s take a roller coaster together.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing her invitation,I was filled with mixed feelings.
Paragraph 1
Hearing her invitation,I was filled with mixed feelings.On one hand,I felt good that I was the only fan who got the opportunity.I admired Jennifer Capriati very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer.On the other hand,I was scared of riding a roller coaster. However,I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my decision.I nodded and went to the roller coaster with her.
Paragraph 2
My friend came up and asked,“Are you sure you will take a roller coaster ”“Yes,” I answered.“this is the only chance for me to ride a roller coaster with my heroine.” My friend was surprised; she had spent years trying to persuade me to do that.Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant now.Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by an axe killer,I finally survived.That chance of meeting with Jennifer Capriati helped me overcome my fear.And since then,I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.
Paragraph 2:
My friend came up and asked,“Are you sure you will take a roller coaster ”
(共28张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Four
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.serve [s v] v.服务,招待(顾客等),侍候;供职,为……干活
2.settle [ setl] v.安家,定居,安定;镇静;解决;议定
3.share [ ε ] v.分享,共同使用
4.shelter [ elt ] n.避难所,避雨处;遮蔽,隐蔽v.避难;隐藏
5.shock [ k] v.使震惊;打击 n.冲击,撞击;震动;震惊
6.silent [ sail nt] adj.沉默的,寂静的,无声的,无言的
7.similar [ simil ] adj.同样的,类似的,相似的
8.simple [ simpl] adj.简单的,简易的,简朴的;单纯的
9.Smart [sma t] adj.聪明的,灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等) 时髦的, 帅的
10.smooth [smu θ] adj.光滑的;平坦的;平静的;顺利的
v.使光滑;使平整;使顺利;消除
11.sob [s b] v.呜咽;啜泣 n.啜泣(声);呜咽(声)
12.society [s sai ti] n.社会;团体;交往;社交界
13.solve [s lv] v.解决,解答;解释
n.solution解决办法,处理手段
14.spare [spε ] adj.空闲的,多余的,剩余的
v.饶恕;节省;抽出
15.special [ spe l] adj.特别的,特殊的;专门的
n.专车;号外;电视专门节目
二、重点短语
16.quarrel about/over sth.with sb.与某人争吵某事
17.rather than 而不是……
18.regard as 把……看成
19.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
20.run out of 用完
一、重点单词
1.settle v.安家,定居,安定;镇静;解决;议定
构词 settlement n.解决;定居
settled adj.固定的;定居的
用法 settle down 安下心来,定居
例句 He has determined to settle down in the countryside.
他决定在农村安家落户。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)灰尘落得到处都是。
Dust has everywhere.
(2)你最好安下心来工作。
You had better and start working.
settled
settle yourself down
2.share v.分享,共同使用;分担 n.一份;股份
构词 shareholder n.股东
用法 share with 分享
例句 You have to do your fair share of the work.
你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)把恐惧留给自己,和他人分享勇气。
Keep your fears to yourself but your courage others.
(2)我把小部分财产给了他。
I gave him of my wealth.
share
with
a minor share
3.shock v.使震惊;打击 n.冲击,撞击;震动;震惊
构词 shocked adj.震惊的
shocking adj.使人震惊的
用法 be shocked at 对……感到震惊
with a great shock 大为震惊
例句 His death was a great shock to us all.
他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。
I was the news of her death.
(2)他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。
They were hear the bad news.
shocked at
shocked to
4.simple adj.简单的,简易的,简朴的;单纯的
构词 simply adv.简单地,仅仅
simplify v.简化,使简单
用法 to put it simply简单地说,简而言之
例句 I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.
我喜欢朴素但漂亮雅致的衣服。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)这个计划听起来相当简单,但是要将它付诸实施却没有那么容易。
The plan sounds enough but it won’t be so simple put it into action.
(2)简单地说吧,我们要么接受他们的条件,要么破产。
,we accept their offer or go bankrupt.
simple
to
To put it simply
5.smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的;平静的;顺利的
v.使光滑;使平整;使顺利;消除
构词 smoothly adv.平滑地;流畅地
用法 smooth one’s anger 平息愤怒
smooth one’s skirt 抚平裙子
例句 Her skin is as smooth as silk.
她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她用熨斗熨平了她的裙子。
She her dress with an iron.
(2)他的晋升过程又平稳又迅速。
His progress towards promotion was and rapid.
smoothed
smooth
6.society n.社会;团体;协会,社团;社交界
构词 social adj.社会的;社交的
用法 in society 在……社会
upper-class society 上流社会
例句 He wants to shine in society.
他希望在社会上出人头地。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)人们在试图建立一个新社会。
People are trying to found .
(2)他是一个有广泛社会关系的人。
He was a person of wide relationships.
a new society
social
7.special adj.特别的,特殊的;专门的 n.专车;号外;电视专门节目
构词 specialist n.专家;专科医生
specialize v.专攻
specially adv.特别地,专门地
用法 special to 对……特别的
例句 Is there anything special in the papers today
今天报纸上有什么特别的消息吗
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)你们有什么特别的安排吗
Are you doing
(2)我们专程赶去看他。
We went there to see him.
anything special
specially
二、重点短语
8.rather than 是……,而不是……;与其说是……,不如说是……
比较 would rather do...than do/prefer to do...rather than do
宁愿做……而不愿……
例句 I prefer to walk there rather than take a bus.
与其坐公共汽车去,还不如走路去。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)生气宁可发泄出来也不要闷在心里。
It is better to express your anger, bottle it up.
(2)我宁可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。
I would live in disgrace.
rather than
rather die than
9.regard as把……看成
比较 be considered as 被看作……
例句 We regard him as a real friend of us.
我们把他看作我们一位真正的朋友。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。
I reading a form of recreation.
(2)布鲁克斯被认为是一个可靠的人。
Brooks a trustworthy man.
regard
as
is regarded/considered as
10.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
比较 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
例句 The photos always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.
这些照片总使我想起我在农村时的童年。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)不要不断地向我提及那令人不快的事。
Don’t me constantly the unpleasant thing.
(2)请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
Please write to my mother tomorrow.
remind
of
remind me to
语法突破——语法填空给词之词类转换
一、语法填空题型分析
给的词都是实词,除一般有四个动词外,另外两至三个为词类转换,包括形容词和副词的比较等级。形容词修饰名词、代词还可以作表语。副词修饰形容词、动词、副词或整个句子作状语。
二、词类转换
1.He is (anger).
2.He looked (anger) at me.
【答案】 angry
【解析】 需要一个表语,形容词作表语。
【答案】 angrily
【解析】 副词作状语。
3.There is an (attract) garden in front of my house.
4.The book is full of (use) information.
【答案】 attractive
【解析】 形容词作定语。
【答案】 useful
【解析】 形容词作定语。
5.You need to listen to your teacher (care).
6.He is not (special) clever,but he works hard.
【答案】 carefully
【解析】 副词作状语。
【答案】 6.specially
【解析】 副词作状语。
三、比较等级
1.The average global temperature is about 0.5 degrees centigrade
(high) than it was 100 years ago.
【答案】 higher
【解析】 根据后面的than提示我们填比较级。
2.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even
(busy).
3.—How did your parents react to the accident
—They divorced when I was four.They’ve got (close) since the accident.
【答案】 busier
【解析】 even修饰比较等级。句意上是下午和上午进行比较。
【答案】 closer
【解析】 事故前后进行比较。
四、高考题回顾
1.(2014年全国卷Ⅰ)While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.
2.(2014年全国卷Ⅰ)Just be 70 (patience).
【答案】 amazing
【答案】 patient
3.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
4.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】 regularly
【答案】 officially
5.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.
6.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.
【答案】 careful
【答案】 strengthen
7.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
8.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.
【答案】 energetic
【答案】 belief
9.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
10.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so than the familiar near side.
【答案】 extremely
【答案】 interest
11.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
12.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 59 (hot) the spring!
【答案】 undoubtedly
【答案】 hotter
13.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)...and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】 eventually
高考话题:热点话题(topical issues)——地震中逃生
A series of effective measures can be taken to escape an earthquake when it happens at school.First of all,it is very important to keep calm instead of running aimlessly or pushing each other to crowd the stairs.Second,you had better follow the teacher’s commands.Besides,if you are inside the classroom or in the dormitory,you should hide under a desk as quickly as you can,protecting your head and neck with your arms.Finally,move to an open area away from buildings,walls,trees and powerful poles if you are outside the classroom.
作文模板必背
