(共20张PPT)
Unit Thirty
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. v.保护;守卫
2.protest
3. v.证明;证实
4.provide
5. v.出版;发行
6.punish
protect
v.反对,提出异议,抗辩,抗议
prove
v.供应,供给;提供;给予
publish
v.惩罚,处罚
7. v.购买;采购
8.purpose
9. n.难题;(字、画)谜
10.quality
11. n.量;数量
12.quarrel
_____________________________
13. v.举起;使升高
14.range
_______________________________________
purchase
raise
puzzle
n.质,质量;性质,本质,品质;素养
quantity
v.争吵;争执;发牢骚,埋怨
n.争吵,口角;争执;不和睦;怨言
n.目的,意图
n.范围,幅度;排列,系列;山脉;音域;射程
v.排列;配置;分类;延伸;分布;变动
15. v.起反应
16.not only...but (also)...___________________________________
17. 一方面
18.on one’s own
19. 在去……的路上
20.on sale
react
不但……而且……;不仅……而且……
on (the) one hand
独自
on one’s way to
出售,廉价出售
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets know about him,especially those who are 1 .
For those people,he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that
2
He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).But he’s 3 .His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Greenberg does not 4 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street.He looks around at 5 .He stops when he 6 someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on,looking for more people with cold
7 .
On winter days,Mr.Greenberg 8 gloves.During the rest of the year,he buys gloves.People who have heard about him 9 him gloves,and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg 10 doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor New Yorkers know him and 11 his behavior.But people who don’t know him are sometimes 12 him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 13 .
It runs in the family.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the
14 .A pair of gloves may be a 15 thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.
( )1.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor
( )2.A.job B.name C.chance D.message
本文主要讲述Michael Greenberg助人为乐的故事。Michael Greenberg是一位与众不同的商人,每年冬天他都要赠送大量的手套给穷人,手套虽不名贵,但是在冬天里对人们却很重要。
1.D [根据第五段话many poor New Yorkers know him可知,尤其是穷人们,对他熟悉。故选D。]
2.B [那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg,他是怎样获得这个称号的呢 故选B。]
( )3.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
( )4.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
3.B [他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装、提公文箱,但实际上他和别人不一样。根据But可知表转折。故选B。]
4.A [Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”。故选A。]
( )5.A.cars B.people
C.street numbers D.traffic lights
( )6.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees
5.B [根据下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人。故选B。]
6.D [当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来。故选D。]
( )7.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes
( )8.A.searches for B.stores up
C.gives away D.puts on
7.A [他沿街派发手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人。故选A。]
8.C [search for搜寻,寻找;store up储存;give away分发;put on穿上。在冬天里,他派发手套。故选C。]
( )9.A.call B.send C.lend D.show
( )10.A.delayed B.remembered
C.began D.enjoyed
9.B [send sb.sth.寄给某人某物,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套。故选B。]
10.C [他是21年前开始做这件事的,begin doing开始做。故选C。]
( )11.A.understand B.dislike
C.study D.excuse
( )12.A.sorry for B.satisfied with
C.proud of D.surprised by
11.A [根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都理解他的行为。A.理解;
B.不喜欢;C.研究;D.原谅。故选A。]
12.D [根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会不理解他所做的事情。A.为……感到遗憾;B.对……感到满意;C.为……感到自豪;
D.对……感到惊讶。故选D。]
( )13.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
( )14.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
13.D [那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐,根据最末一段it made everyone happier可知,此处填happy。故选D。]
14.C [他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为。故选C。]
( )15.A.small B.useful
C.delightful D.comforting
15.A [一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步,突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神。故选A。]
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。
内容包括:1.简单介绍一下中国文化和习俗;
2.包括常见礼仪和合适的礼物;
3.有其他需要也可写信。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
I am pleased to know that you will come to China for a visit.
Best wishes for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Terry,
I am pleased to know that you will come to China for a visit. China is an ancient country with a long history and colorful culture. You should know about some basic manners about Chinese customs. Firstly,arrive on time and your Chinese friends will be glad.What’s more,you may pick out a proper present for your friends.Flowers will always be a good choice.Finally,it is the table manners that can make a country different from another.
If there is anything else I can do for you,don’t hesitate to contact me.
Best wishes for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
这是一篇邮件回信,主要是给朋友一些去中国朋友家做客的建议。首先,要按时到达目的地,稍微提前几分钟显得更有礼貌。其次,可以适当带点主人喜欢的礼物。三就是一些主要用餐礼仪。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was responding to a call from a small brick flat in a quiet part of town.I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers,or someone who had just had a fight with a lover,or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of town.
When I arrived at 2:30 a.m.,the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.Under such circumstances, many drivers just honk(按喇叭) once or twice,wait a minute,then drive away.But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.
Unless a situation smelled of danger,I always went to the door.
This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance,I reasoned to myself.So I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute,” answered a frail,elderly voice.I could hear something being dragged across the floor.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman in her 80s stood before me.She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat ,like somebody out of a 1940s movie.By her side was a small nylon suitcase.
The apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years.All the furniture was covered with sheets.There were no clocks on the walls,no equipment on the counters.In the corner was a cardboard box filled with photos and glassware.
“Would you carry my bag out to the car ” she said.I took the suitcase to the cab,then returned to assist the woman.She took my arm,and we walked slowly toward the cab.
She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It’s nothing,” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Having given me an address,a hospice,she asked,“Could you drive through downtown ”
Paragraph 1
Having given me an address,a hospice,she asked,“Could you drive through downtown ” Asked why we didn’t take the shortest way,the small woman told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city.
We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.Besides,she asked me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.At last,she said she was tired and wanted to go to the hospice.
Paragraph 2
We drove in silence to the address she had given me,and it was a low building,where the old lady would live the rest of her life.Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out to the cab as soon as we pulled up.I opened the trunk and took the suitcase to the door and the woman was already seated in a wheelchair.When she asked how much she owed me,without thinking,I said nothing and bent to give her a bug.It was my assistance that helped one of weak people realize her wish.
Paragraph 2:
We drove in silence to the address she had given me,and it was
(共20张PPT)
Unit Thirty
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.protect [pr tekt] v.保护;守卫
2.protest [pr test] v.反对,提出异议,抗辩,抗议
[ pr utest] n.抗议(书);反对
3.prove [pru v] v.证明;证实;检验;表明为,结果是
4.provide [pr vaid] v.供应,供给;提供;给予
5.publish [ p bli ] v.出版,发行;公布;发表
6.punish [ p ni ] v.惩罚,处罚
7.purchase [ p t s] v.购买,采购;换得 n.购买,采购
8.purpose [ p p s] n.目的,意图
9.puzzle [ p zl] n.难题,(字、画)谜;困惑
v.(使)迷惑,为难,难住;伤脑筋
10.quality [ kw l ti] n.质,质量;性质,本质,品质;素养
11.quantity [ kw nt ti] n.量,数量
12.quarrel [ kw r l] v.争吵;争执;发牢骚,埋怨
n.争吵,口角;争执;怨言
13.raise [reiz] v.举起,使升高;提高;增加;饲养;提出;引起
14.range [reind ] n.范围,幅度;山脉;音域
v.排列;配置;分类;分布
15.react [ri kt] v.起反应;回应,过敏,起反作用
二、重点短语
16.not only...but (also) 不但……而且……
17.on (the) one hand 一方面……
18.on one’s own 独自
19.on one’s way to 在去……的路上
20.on sale 出售,廉价出售
一、重点单词
1.protect v.保护;守卫
构词 protection n.保护,防卫
用法 protect...from/against 保护……不受,使……免于
例句 He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.
他伸出手去保护他的孩子免受伤害。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他们在为保卫祖国而战。
They were fighting to their country.
(2)她用手遮住太阳以保护她的眼睛。
She her eyes the sun with her hand.
核心词汇运用
protect
protected
from
2.provide v.供应,供给;提供;给予
构词 providing conj.假如
用法 provide sb.with sth.提供……给……
provide for 抚养……,为……提供,为……准备
例句 He was very poor because he had to provide for five children.
他很穷,因为他要抚养五个孩子。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)假如不下雨我就去。
I shall go it doesn’t rain.
(2)奶牛每天供给我们鲜牛奶。
Cows us fresh milk every day.
providing/provided (that)
provide
with
3.purpose n.目的,意图
用法 on purpose 故意地,为了
for/with the purpose of 为……目的
例句 He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from me.
他特地来这里是为了向我借钱。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)你来访的目的是什么
What is your visit
(2)他故意把那个老人撞倒。
He knocked the old man down .
the purpose of
on purpose
4.puzzle n.难题,(字、画)谜;困惑 v.(使)迷惑,为难,难住;伤脑筋
构词 puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑的
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的
用法 be puzzled about 对……感到迷惑、伤脑筋
例句 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)这个学生对下一步要做什么伤透了脑筋。
The student what to do next.
(2)他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解。
Their reason for doing it is still to me.
was puzzled about
a puzzle
5.quality n.质,质量;性质,本质,品质;素养
用法 good/poor quality 质量好、差
personal quality 个人品德
例句 These are leather goods of high quality.
这些是高质量的皮革制品。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)伟大领袖的特质是什么
What are the that make a great leader
(2)质量差的货不容易卖出。
Goods of won’t sell easily.
qualities
poor quality
6.quarrel v.争吵;争执;发牢骚,埋怨
n.争吵,口角;争执;不和睦;怨言
构词 quarrelsome adj.喜欢争吵的;好争论的
用法 quarrel with sb.over/about sth.
为某事与某人争吵
例句 He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.
昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他们经常为小事吵架。
They often each other about trifles.
(2)争吵导致了她母亲离家出走。
The resulted in his mother leaving the house.
quarrel with
quarrel
7.raise v.举起,使升高;提高;增加;饲养;提出;引起
构词 raiseable adj.能够提出来的
用法 raise money/funds 集资
raise up抬起,举起
raise a question提出问题
例句 Why didn’t you raise the question at the meeting
这问题你怎么没有在会上提出来
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他们靠养蚕等增加了收入。
They increased their income by silkworms and so on.
(2)水位提高了1.1米。
The water level has by 1.1 metres.
raising
been raised
二、重点短语
8.not only...but (also)不但……而且……;不仅……而且……
比较 not only...but...as well 不但……而且……
例句 Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted.
她不仅漂亮,而且心眼也好。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)杰克不仅是个好学生,而且还是名篮球队员。
Jack a good student but also a basketball player.
(2)她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
She not only plays well, music.
is not only
but also writes
9.on (the) one hand一方面……
用法 on one hand,...on the other hand,...
一方面……,另一方面……
例句 On one hand,loss implies gain;on the other hand,gain implies loss.
塞翁失马,焉知祸福。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)一方面你不应当拘束,另一方面也不要放肆无礼。
,you shouldn’t be shy;on the other hand,you mustn’t forget your manners.
(2)一方面,我没有时间;另一方面,我没有钱。
One one hand,I have no time; ,I have no money.
On one hand
on the other hand
10.on one’s way to在去……的路上
比较 on the way 在路上,即将到来
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
in a way 在某种程度上
例句 I ran across Tom on my way to school.
在去学校的路上我碰到了汤姆。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我们在回家的路上,车子的轮胎瘪了。
On the ,we have a flat tire.
(2)他正在顺利恢复。
He is well to recovery.
way back home
on his way
语法突破——阅读理解（三）
一、主旨要义题
常见的出题方式:
1.What is the main subject/the best title of the passage
2.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
3.The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is
.
4.The main idea of this passage is .
5.The passage is mainly about .
6.The text(passage) could be entitled .
7.This passage chiefly deals with .
8.What’s the topic of the article
9.What is the subject discussed in the text
做题时,一要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意,可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉,进行综合归纳,概括文章的主题。如有标题,标题往往含有关键信息。二是文章多是围绕某个主题展开的,所以文中会反复出现中心词,即高频词或主题词。抓住了它,便抓住了文章的中心。三是要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句(Topic sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首(60%—90%)或段尾处,因为文章的中心思想常在开始段或结尾段点出。偶尔也会出现在段中。因此,在阅读时,对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句要特别注意。
二、标题归纳题
常见的出题方式:
1.The best title for this passage is...
2.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
3.Which is the best title for the passage
4.What’s the best title for the passage
解题时,先要比较筛选,浓缩概括。标题是文章中心思想的精练表达,多为词组或短语,涵盖性强。因此要在阅读全文的基础上,以文章话题为核心,通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面,得出正确的标题,正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分,避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息,以事实细节替代概括大意。
三、指代题
常见的出题方式:
1.The word “...” in the passage probably means .
2.The underlined word “...” in the passage refers to .
3.In this story the underlined word “...” means .
4.Here “...” means .
做题时,确定指代对象。首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象是人还是物;接着确定指代对象的数量。代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词,一定要在理解句子意思的基础上进行判断;最后要确定指代范围。指代范围是搞清楚文章的逻辑关系和前后文的联系的关键所在。
四、隐含意义题
常见的出题方式:
1.It can be inferred from the text that .
2.According to...,we can infer that .
3.From the text we know that...is most likely .
4.When the writer talks about...,what the writer really means is
.
5.The writer suggests that .
6.The story implies that .
7.We can infer(conclude) from the passage that .
解题时,一要全面分析所有相关信息;二要忠于原文;三要注意不要选择表层信息答案,应该立足由已知推断未知。干扰项的设置有以下特点:或是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息,或是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论,或是与文章内容完全相反的结论,或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。
高考话题:倡议捐款(倡议信)
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know,a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan on April 20,in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown,our school has called on everyone to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society.We hope everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.
作文模板必背
