(共37张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Three
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. n.常规;惯例
2.rude
3. v.毁坏,毁掉
4.sale
5. v.使满足
6.schedule
____________________________
routine
adj.无礼的,粗鲁的;野蛮的
ruin
n.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖
satisfy
n.计划表;进度表;日程表;时间表;时刻表;一览表
v.将……列表安排;预定
7. n.科学,自然科学
8.scold
9. v.尖叫
10.search
11. adv.很少,难得
12.select
13. n.句子;判决
14.separate
15. adj.严肃的,严重的
science
v.责备,斥责;责骂
scream
v.搜查;探索;调查;检查 n.搜查;查找;检索
seldom
v.选择,挑选,选拔 adj.挑选的;精选的;上等的
sentence
v.分开,隔开;隔离,分离
serious
16.point to
17. 因为某事赞扬某人
18.prefer...to...
19. 为……做好准备
20.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth._____________________
指向
praise sb.for sth.
宁愿……不愿……
prepare for
阻止某人做某事
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
When we were children,everything we saw was new,wonderful, exciting and unbelievable.We were happy if it was raining or snowing,if it was hot or cold,if it was night or day.We just wanted to discover all the things that were around us.
For us the only big difference was that we were awake or asleep. When we were awake,we wanted to lengthen the time just for playing with our friends or being with our pets a little more time.
But we can’t stop time.Children grow and we become adults,and as adults,we no longer have enough time for little things—discovering a rainbow(彩虹) is not surprising,seeing a building with 50 floors is not surprising either,and looking at wild animals in the zoo is normal.A rainy day is a bad day because the traffic will be slow,and the first day of spring makes us think about allergies(过敏症).
The first day of the month is not the beginning of a new month, it’s the time to think about bills.Going to the supermarket is an obligation(责任);it is not just for the pleasure of walking and looking for things while seeing the people around us.
Life is a process in which everyone has many obligations,but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child,I am sure that everyday could be better.
( )1.Children are always happy just because .
A.they live in places without bad weather
B.they take part in exciting games day and night
C.they want to find out the secrets of everything
D.they are taken by their parents to wonderful places
这篇文章告诉我们为什么人长大后没有了小时候那种好奇心,因为人长大后见识多了,一切都觉得很自然,事情也多了,也很忙了,多了很多责任。但如果我们经常用小孩的眼光去看待事物,世界就会更加美好了。
1.C [细节理解题。从第一段当我们小的时候,“We just wanted to discover all the things that were around us.”我们只是想发现我们周围的事物,意思就是好奇。]
( )2.Why are adults less interested in little things
A.Because they are very busy.
B.Because they are less curious.
C.Because they have bills to pay.
D.Because they have things to buy.
2.A [推理判断题。从第三段“as adults ,we no longer have enough time for little things”,作为成年人,我们没有足够的时间去理会一些小事。我们可以推断出“They are busy.”。]
( )3.We can learn from the passage that .
A.we don’t have to stop time
B.we don’t have to worry about bills
C.we should see life through the eyes of a child
D.we should see life through the eyes of an adult
3.C [推理判断题。从最后一句“but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child,I am sure that everyday could be better”可以看出作者觉得如果我们用小孩的眼光去观察生活,生活就会更加美好,所以建议我们要用小孩的眼光去观察生活。]
B
Food Festivals around the World
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival-The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate—covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina-The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
( )4.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must .
A.wear various formal clothes
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C.kick or throw their cheese
D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
本文是一篇说明文,分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个关于食物的传统节日。
4.B [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.”可知,四个队伍穿着滑稽搞笑的服装,在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容“but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”,这个奶酪是木头的,故选B。]
( )5.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held
A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.
C.In Australia. D.In China.
5.A [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.”可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情,从段落中第三句“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival”可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。故选A。]
( )6.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .
A.three days B.seven days
C.less than three days D.more than seven days
6.B [细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.”可以知道,西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周,故选B。]
( )7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
7.C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show”可以知道你可以任意品尝展出的上千种食物。故选C。]
C
We parents often take material things for love.“I give him everything,” a disappointed mother complains,“New shoes,video-games,his own TV.You’d think he’d at least show me respect!”
Of course,love and parents are related.Most parents work hard to earn money.They want their children to have more than they did and have better lives.The problem is,most children don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them.Children have more,but our culture—and television in particular—teaches them that more is never enough.Having more does not mean that a child feels loved.
From a parent’s point of view,children are not thankful.But this has to do with their natural growth.Young children see their parents as all-powerful.If parents fail to provide what they want,it must be a matter of choice.It’s normal for children,even school-age ones,not to be able to take another person’s point of view.For example,they may dislike their parents for working long hours.And not realize that the parents would also rather have more time at home.
In addition to giving presents,we have to find other ways to express love and create memories.Reading or telling stories together. Making music and playing games are all ways for families to spend time without spending money.Traditions like reading favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the same purpose. Most importantly,as parents,we have to learn to hold back some energy from our tiring jobs.When we’re present for our children,we ourselves become the presents we want to give.
( )8.According to the passage,children .
A.want fewer presents
B.are taught to want more
C.want presents rather than love
D.dislike their parents staying home
针对有些父母对孩子们的抱怨,作者分析了给予物质上的东西不一定能够和父母之爱等同起来的问题。
8.B [细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Children have more,but our culture—and television in particular—teaches them that more is never enough.”可知选B。]
( )9.We can judge from the passage that there is a lack of .
A.money for some families
B.jobs for some parents
C.understanding between children and parents
D.love between children and parents
9.C [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“From a parent’s point of view,children are not thankful.”可知。]
( )10.The last sentence of the passage means .
A.our children are good presents to us
B.we ourselves need presents
C.staying with our children is a good present to them
D.we should give more presents to our children
10.C [句意理解题。父母多陪陪孩子们,本身就是给孩子最好的礼物。]
( )11.The best title for the passage is .
A.Family Life B.Love and Presents
C.Children’s Education D.Children and Parents
11.B [标题归纳题。整篇文章说的就是礼物和爱是否等同的问题。]
D
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850—1928).After immigrating from England to the USA,and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago,where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days,it was nicknamed “the Garden City”,almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London,Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on ideas that were popular at the time,but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place,dirty and crowded;but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time,the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive:though it promised fresh air and nature,it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages,nor much social life.Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement,the garden city.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside;far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space,radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt,also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in,the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32,000 people;then,another would be started a short distance away.Thus,over time,there would develop a vast planned house collection,extending almost without limit; within it,each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services,but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system,thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
(2011年江西卷)
( )12.How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities
A.Through his observation of the country life.
B.Through the combination of different ideas.
C.By taking other people’s advice.
D.By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了花园城市。
12.D [细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“In those days,it was nicknamed ‘the Garden City’,almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns.”可知。]
( )13.The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.making use of
B.making comments on
C.giving an explanation of
D.giving a description of
13.A [词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s,drawing on ideas that were popular at the time,but creating a unique combination of designs.”中的“were popular at time”,以及前面的“developed”和后面的“creating”可知,采用了,但发展并创新了。]
( )14.According to Howard,garden cities should be built .
A.as far as possible from existing cities
B.in the countryside where the land was cheap
C.in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D.near cities where employment opportunities already existed
14.B [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company,borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside;far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.”可知选B。]
( )15.What could be the best title for the passage
A.City and Countryside
B.The Invention of the Garden City
C.A New City in Chicago
D.A Famous Garden City in England
15.B [主旨大意题。通过第一段的最后一句、第二段最后一句和最后一段可知B项是最好的概括。]
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams. 16 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment,including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is,it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 17
Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 18 . Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes,take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
19 As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses,many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 20 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition.
(2004年辽宁卷)
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
本文主要是讲拥有健康的视力是每个人关心的事情,文章中介绍了五个建议可以让我们终生享有健康的视力。
16.B [考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文,医生建议父母带6到12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查,可知,保护视力应该很早就开始,所以答案是B。]
17.C [考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文句子:不管什么季节,戴太阳镜都是非常重要的,它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛,所以答案是C。]
18.G [考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文:三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品,所以答案是G。]
19.A [考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文:作为健康饮食,每天要多吃蔬菜和水果,可知,多吃绿色的食品,所以答案是A。]
20.F [考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子:有人听从佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议,而有人忽视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险,可知,佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议。答案是F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything,talked about everything and kept no 1 (secret) from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2 . she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He’d never thought about it ever since.One day 3 woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn’t recover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and 4 (bring) it to his wife’s bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know
5 was in the box.
6 (open) it,he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married,” she said,“my grandma told me the secret of happy 7 (marry) was never to argue,and I should just keep quiet and make a mat if I got angry with you.”
The man was so 8 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him 9 (two) in all those years of living and loving! “Honey,” he said,“that explains the mats,but what about the money Where did it come from ”
“Oh,” she said,“that’s the money I made from 10 (sell) them.”
本文通过临终前,病危的妻子与丈夫的对话告诉我们婚姻中最重要的是容忍。
1.secrets [考查名词单复数。]
2.that/which [考查关系代词。定语从句,从句中缺表物的宾语。]
3.the [考查冠词。特指那个女人。]
4.brought [考查时态。一般过去时,与took并列。]
5.what [考查疑问代词。what引导宾语从句,意为“他应该知道盒子里有什么”。]
6.Opening [考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动,作时间状语。]
7.marriage [考查词类转换。happy修饰名词marriage。]
8.moved [考查非谓语动词。过去分词moved“感动”。]
9.twice [考查数词。两次。]
10.selling [考查非谓语动词。介词from后接动名词。](共36张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Three
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.routine [ru ti n] n.常规;惯例;例行公事;电脑程序
adj.既定的;例行的;老一套的
2.rude [ru d] adj.无礼的,粗鲁的;野蛮的
3.ruin [ ru in] v.(完全地)毁坏,毁掉;使破产
n.破产;身败名裂;(复)废墟;遗迹
4.sale [seil] n.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖
5.satisfy [ s tisfai] v.使满足;使满意;使确信
6.schedule [ edju l] n.计划表;进度表;日程表;时刻表
v.将……列表安排;预定
7.science [ sai ns] n.科学,自然科学
8.scold [sk uld] v.责备,斥责;责骂
9.scream [skri m] v.尖叫;尖叫着说 n.尖叫声;刺耳的声音
10.search [s t ] v.搜查;探索;调查;检查
n.搜查;查找;检索
11.seldom [ seld m] adv.很少,难得,不常
12.select [si lekt] v.选择,挑选,选拔
adj.挑选的;精选的;上等的
13.sentence [ sent ns] n.句,句子;判决 v.判决,宣判
14.separate [ sep reit] v.分开,隔离,分离
15.serious [ si ri s] adj.严肃的,严重的,认真的
二、重点短语
16.point to/at 指向,指着
17.praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人
18.prefer...to...宁愿……不愿……
19.prepare for为……做准备
20.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
一、重点单词
1.ruin v.(完全地)毁坏,毁掉;使破产 n.破产;身败名裂
ruins 废墟;遗迹
in ruins破败不堪
构词 ruined adj.破坏的;毁坏的
用法 ruin of sb.’s health 某人健康的衰退
ruin of sb.’s hopes 某人希望的破灭
例句 The castle has fallen into ruin.
城堡已坍塌了。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)地震后,这个城市成了废墟。
The city was after the earthquake.
(2)如果你继续这样下去,你会自己毁了自己。
If you go on like this,you’ll yourself.
in ruins
ruin
2.sale n.卖,出售;销售;贱卖,拍卖
构词 salesman,saleswoman n.销售人员;女销售员
用法 on sale减价出售
for sale待售,供出售
例句 There’s no sale for watches of that kind nowadays.
如今那种手表已无销路。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他们房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。
There’s a “ ” sign outside their house.
(2)这种洗发水今天减价出售吗
Is this shampoo today
For Sale
on sale
3.satisfy v.使满足;使满意;使确信
构词 satisfied adj.感到满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
用法 be satisfied at/with 对……感到满意
例句 Nothing will satisfy an ambitious man.
有野心的人永远不会满足。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我对比赛的结果感到十分满意。
I am quite the result of the competition.
(2)和他们一起劳动是使我们感到最满意的一项活动。
Working with them was our most activity.
satisfied with
satisfying
4.science n.科学,自然科学
构词 scientific adj.科学的
scientist n.科学家
用法 science fiction科幻小说
graduate in science 理科毕业生
例句 Do you think cooking is an art or a science
你认为烹饪是一门艺术还是一门科学呢
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)在科学上,一种发现往往为另一种发现铺平道路。
In ,one discovery often paves the way for another.
(2)他们从事科学研究。
They were employed in researches.
science
scientific
5.search v.搜查;探索;调查;检查 n.搜查;查找;检索
构词 searcher n.搜索者,检查官
用法 search after 追求
search for 搜索,搜寻
例句 He spent his life searching after truth.
他一生探求真理。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他的房间立刻受到搜查。
was made at once of his room.
(2)要想找珍珠,就得下深海。
He who would pearls must dive below.
A search
search for
6.separate v.分开,隔离,分离
[ sepr t] adj.单独的;独立的;分开的;分离的
构词 separately adv.分开地;个别地
用法 separate...from 使从……分开
例句 Nothing can separate them from each other now.
现在什么也不能把他们彼此分开了。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
We’d better the good ones from the bad ones.
(2)我们没有单独的饭厅。
We don’t have a dining room.
separate
separate
7.serious adj.严肃的,严重的,认真的
构词 seriously adv.严肃地;认真地
用法 take it serious 认真对待这事
例句 I was pretty serious in what I said at dinner.
我晚餐时说的话是认真的。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她总是对工作很认真。
She is always her work.
(2)形势正在变得严重。
The situation is becoming .
serious about
serious
二、重点短语
8.point to/at指向,指着
比较 point out 指出……
例句 The finger of the clock points to twelve.
钟的指针指向十二点。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)在你指向我的污点之前,先洗干净你的指头吧。
Clean your finger before you my spot.
(2)那件事我找不出具体原因来。
I can’t any one particular reason for it.
point at
point to
9.praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人
比较 receive/win praise for 因为某事得到或赢得赞扬
例句 He was praised for his modesty.
他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)他因获得该奖而受到同事们的称赞。
He received his colleagues for winning the prize.
(2)他们对玛丽出色的工作给予赞扬。
They Mary her good work.
praise from
praised
for
10.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
比较 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
例句 They should try to keep/prevent/stop prices from rising.
他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)没有人能够阻止他去冒险。
Nobody can him running the risk.
(2)什么都不能阻止他前往。
Nothing can prevent him .
prevent/stop
from
from going
语法突破——语法填空给词之动词和代词
一、语法填空题型分析
给的词都是实词,一般有四个动词,另外两至三个为词类转换,包括形容词和副词的比较等级。动词考查谓语动词(时态、语态)和非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式和动名词)。
二、谓语动词
如果句中没有谓语,首先满足要有谓语的条件。
1.When the teacher came in,she (read) an interesting novel.
2.—Why not drive your car here
—My car broke down yesterday and it (repair).
【答案】 was reading
【答案】 is being repaired
3.We (know) each other for many years.
4.My bike (steal) last night.Can you lend me some money to buy a new one
5.My homework (finish) in two hours.
【答案】 have known
【答案】 was stolen
【答案】 will be finished
三、非谓语动词
如果句中已经有了谓语动词,则填非谓语动词。
1. (look) at my classmates’ faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.
2.Can you imagine (live) in such a wonderful place
【答案】 Looking
【答案】 living
3.She hates to see letters (write) in pencil.
4.It is necessary for us (learn) how to act in such circumstance.
5. (read) in bed is bad for your eyes.
【答案】 written
【答案】 to learn
【答案】 Reading
四、代词
1.I have a cat. (it) name is Mimi.
2.When the twins were children,they taught (them) English.
【答案】 Its
【答案】 themselves
3.His bag is bigger than (I).
4.The old man used to tell (we) stories in the afternoon.
5.I can do my homework by (my).
【答案】 mine
【答案】 us
【答案】 myself
五、高考题再现
1.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
【答案】 to when permitted
2.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
3.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
【答案】 introducing
【答案】 to process
4.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
5.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit.
【答案】 is eating
【答案】 to see
6.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
7.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.
【答案】 dying
【答案】 is
8.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
9.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】 it
【答案】 to perform
10.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
【答案】 have reported
11.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
12.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,six 70 (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
【答案】 noting
【答案】 are
13.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
14.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】 touched
【答案】 to find
15.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed”.
16.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”.
【答案】 means
【答案】 is constructed
17.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
【答案】 its
18.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)But that’s how nature is always leaving us
60 (astonish).
19.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
【答案】 astonished
【答案】 was
20.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)...still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
21.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)It sure does in 64 (I).
【答案】 aching
【答案】 mine
22.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ) 56 (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
23.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected.
【答案】 Covering
【答案】 were
24.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
25.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle...
【答案】 to increase
【答案】 is designed
高考话题:科学技术(science and technology)——科技发展的利与弊
Science and technology are important to mankind.They have played a significant role in the development of the world.What’s more,with the convenience provided by them,we’re able to pursue a more comfortable life.However,despite all the advantages,science and technology may cause problems.They are reported to have been used illegally in some countries to achieve evil ambitions.And we shall never forget that it is science and technology that give birth to destructive weapons.
If we make the best of them and don’t abuse them,science and technology can perform their advantages and benefit us all.
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