(共31张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Six
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.subjective [s b d ektiv] adj.主观的;主观想象的;主语的
2.succeed [s k si d] v.成功,成名;继承
3.suffer [ s f ] v.受痛苦;受损害;受苦;遭受;忍受
4.suggest [s d est] v.建议,提议;表明;暗示
5.suitable [ sju t bl] adj.合适的;适宜的;适当的
6.summary [ s m ri] n.摘要,概要;简短总结
adj.简短的;扼要的
7.supply [s p lai] v.供给,供应;补充;满足
n.供给,供应品;生活必需品;贮藏量
8.support [s p t] v.支持,支撑,维持;赡养n.支撑物
9.suppose [s p uz] v.猜想,假定,料想
10.surface [ s fis] n.表面;外表;地面;水面
11.surprise [s praiz] v.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异
12.surround [s raund] v.环绕;包围;围住
13.survive [s vaiv] v.生存,存活,幸免于难
14.suspect [s spekt] v.怀疑;感到(危险等);猜想 n.嫌疑犯
15.swear [swε ] v.发誓;郑重地说;宣誓;咒骂,诅咒
二、重点短语
16.separate...from...把……分开
17.set an example 树立榜样
18.shake hands with 与……握手
19.show sb.around 带某人参观
20.so...that...如此……,以至于……
一、重点单词
1.succeed v.成功,成名;继承
构词 success n.成功,成就
successful adj.成功的,有成就的
用法 succeed in doing 成功做到……
succeed to 继承
例句 If you work hard,you will succeed.
如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)公爵去世之后,他的长子将继承他的爵位。
When the duke dies,his eldest son the title.
(2)战争结束之后紧接着是长期的和平。
The war ended and a long peace .
(3)他一定会试验成功。
He is bound to the experiment.
will succeed to
succeeded
succeed in doing
2.suffer v.受痛苦;受损害;受苦;遭受;忍受
构词 suffering n.痛苦,苦难
用法 suffer from 遭受……
例句 Men are born to suffer.
人生来就是受苦的。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他的生意在战争中蒙受了重大损失。
His business greatly during the war.
(2)我们听说他患了癌症。
We learned that he was cancer.
suffered
suffering from
3.suggest v.建议,提议;表明;暗示
构词 suggestion n.建议,提议;表明;暗示
用法 suggest doing/suggest that sb.should do
建议……
例句 I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他建议我们改天来。
He that we another day.
(2)有人建议我们尽早离开。
It that we should leave as early as possible.
(3)他面色苍白,说明他身体不好。
His pale face he is in bad health.
suggested
should come
was suggested
suggests
4.support v.支持,支撑,维持;赡养 n.支撑物
构词 supporter n.支持者,支撑物
用法 support with 用……支持
例句 Walls support the roof.
墙支撑着屋顶。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我是唯一养家的人。
I am the only my family.
(2)在我努力寻求揭发真相时,希望你能支持我。
I hope you will me my efforts to discover the truth.
(3)我们将用行动回报您的信任和支持。
We will respond your trust and action.
support of
support
in
support with
5.suppose v.猜想,假定,料想
构词 supposed adj.想象的;假定的
supposing conj.假如
用法 suppose that 假设……
例句 I suppose we’ll have lunch at Beijing Hotel.
我想我们将在北京饭店吃饭。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)假设他缺席了,我们要怎么办
he is absent,what shall we do
(2)人们指望这条法律会帮助穷人。
This law is help the poor.
Suppose (that)
supposed to
6.surprise v.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异
构词 surprised adj.惊讶的
surprising adj.令人感到惊讶的
用法 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
例句 It surprised me to see so many people there.
在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我感到奇怪的是你竟这样想。
I’m that you should think this way.
(2)这对我完全是件意外的事。
It was a complete me.
surprised
surprise to
7.surround v.环绕;包围;围住
构词 surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
用法 be surrounded by/with 被……包围
例句 The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高墙。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他四面都有危险。
He danger.
(2)动物园里的动物不是生活在自然环境中。
Animals in zoos are not in their natural .
is surrounded by
surroundings
二、重点短语
8.shake hands with与……握手
比较 shake-hands n.握手
shake hands with oneself 庆贺自己
例句 It gave her a thrill to shake hands with the princess.
同公主握手使她极感兴奋。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)在这个问题上我会同意你的看法。
I can you on this problem.
(2)和别人握手时要多长时间
How long should you the other one
shake hands with
shake hands with
9.show sb.round/around带某人参观,带某人四处走走
比较 show sb.the way给某人指路
show sb.in 领某人进来
show sb.out 领某人出去
例句 Do you need someone to show you around the office
需要有人带你在办公室走走吗
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我很高兴领你到处转转。
I shall be delighted to the place.
(2)我会带你到各处看看,好让你和大家见见面。
I’ll so that you can meet everyone.
show you around
show you around
10.so...that...如此……,以至于……
比较 so that/such that 以便,以致
例句 He has so few friends that his life is lonely.
他的朋友很少,因此他的生活非常孤单。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)昨天太热,我中暑了。
It was yesterday I had a heat stroke.
(2)他戴了一个面罩,致使别人认不出他来。
He wore a mask no one should recognize him.
so hot
that
so that
题型突破——语法填空不给词之连词、关系词和引导词
一、题型特点分析
纯空之连词或引导词:在并列句、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句中。
判断标准:句子中有两个(或以上)谓语动词(包含两句话)。
二、并列连词
and,both...and,neither...nor,not only...but (also),but,while,or, either ...or,so等连词连接两个简单句,表并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
三、从属连词
定语从句:which,that,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why等。
名词性从句:what,which,when,where,whether,who,whom,whose, how,if,that等。
状语从句:when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as,because,now that,for,if,unless,as long as,where,wherever,so that,though,although,as if,as though等。
四、定语从句引导词即关系词的填法:瞻前顾后,分析成分
1.The Yangtze River is the longest river flows from the west to the east of China.
2.This is the man to I referred.
3.That’s the note book cover is green.
【答案】 that
【答案】 whom
【答案】 whose
4.The reason I’m calling is to invite you to a party.
5.Such people you described are rare now.
6.I know a place we can swim.
【答案】 why
【答案】 as
【答案】 where
7.The computer is being used is made in Beijing.
8.She came last night I was out.
【答案】 which/that
【答案】 when
五、名词性从句的引导词:从句缺什么就用什么原则
1.The question is we can start our plan by the end of next month.
2.The question should do the job requires careful consideration.
3. wants to join our club will be welcome.
【答案】 whether
【答案】 who
【答案】 Whoever
4. Jack will come is certain.
5.It is hard to say football team will win the match.
6.It is a pity Mrs.Rose can’t attend the ceremony.
【答案】 That
【答案】 which
【答案】 that
六、状语从句的引导词:分析出是什么状语从句
1.I was reading a novel she came in.
2. there is life,there is hope.
3.You will not succeed you work hard.
【答案】 when
【答案】 Where
【答案】 unless
4.They set out so early they might arrive the station in good time.
5. she has only one son,she sent him to the army.
【答案】 that
【答案】 Although/Though
6. rich you may be,you must not be idle.
7.He acted nothing had happened.
8. no one is against it,we’ll adopt the proposal.
【答案】 However
【答案】 as if
【答案】 Since
七、高考题回顾
1.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
【答案】 that/which
2.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
【答案】 to when permitted
【答案】 which
4.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking,cycling or swimming.
5.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes.
【答案】 than
【答案】 which/that
6.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
7.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】 that
【答案】 where
8.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ) 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
9.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)...still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs
【答案】 What
【答案】 and
10.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
11.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】 and
【答案】 that
高考话题:和室友相处的建议
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your trust in me.I understand you are feeling upset now.I’d like to offer you some advice.
To begin with,I suggest you should have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who often stays up late at night.You should let him know you are seriously affected.What’s more,you had better tell him the importance of getting enough sleep which can make both of you energetic in the daytime.By the way,if you are too shy to talk with him,you can write him a letter.I believe he’ll understand you and give up the bad habit.
Yours,
Li Hua
作文模板必背(共22张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Six
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. adj.主观的;主观想象的
2.succeed
3. v.受痛苦;受损害
4.suggest
5. adj.合适的;适宜的
6.summary
subjective
v.成功
suffer
v.建议,提议;表明;暗示
suitable
n.摘要,概要;简短总结
7. v.供给,供应
8.support
9. v.猜想,假定
10.surface
11. v.使惊奇,使诧异
12.surround
13. v.生存,存活
14.suspect
15. v.发誓;郑重地说
supply
v.怀疑;感到(危险等);猜想 n.嫌疑犯
suppose
n.表面;外表;地面;水面
surprise
v.环绕;包围;围住
survive
v.支持,支撑,维持;赡养 n.支撑物
swear
16.separate...from...
17. 树立榜样
18.shake hands with
19. 带某人参观
20.so...that..._______________________
把……分开
set an example
与……握手
show sb.around
如此……,以至于……
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer.But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself.After her first
2 ,teaching disabled children,she became a part-time writer for IBM.Then,writing stories was simply a 3 interest.Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. 4 ,they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance.“A pretty money,” said the publisher,“for a(an) 5 writer.”
Even though Tracy’s characters(人物) are interesting,her stories sometimes 6 readers uneasy:those about the supernatural.“My mother believed I could 7 with the afterlife world,” she told a close friend.“She used to have me speak with my grandmother,who
8 many years ago.”
“Can I I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh.“But I do have 9 when things come to me for no reason.” Once,she was wondering how to complete a 10 set in ancient China. 11 the doorbell rang.It was a FedEx delivery man,with a copy of a book on Chinese history.It came without her having 12 it.
Though she has published 10 books,Tracy has remained 13 . by her fame.She lives in the same 14 she lived 27 years ago—although in a more comfortable home.There’s more room for 15 .
in her life—and it wasn’t just writing.
( )1.A.skill B.experience C.practice D.method
( )2.A.duty B.effort C.job D.task
文章讲述了一个华裔作家写一些超自然的故事。虽已成名,依然生活如故。
1.A [考查名词辨析。联系上下文,此处应为写作技巧(skill),最佳答案为选项A。]
2.C [考查名词辨析。从下文可以看出,Tracy Wong先教书,而后成为兼职作家,这都是Tracy Wong的工作,teaching disabled children是job一词的同位语。]
( )3.A.general B.personal C.deep D.lively
( )4.A.Interested B.Excited
C.Surprised D.Encouraged
3.B [考查形容词辨析。句意为:那时,写故事不过是她的个人兴趣而已。]
4.A [考查形容词辨析。从语法结构上先排除选项B和D,然后根据下文语境选出正确答案:出版商建议她把所写的三个故事写成一部长篇小说而且预付给她五万美金,说明出版商对她的作品感兴趣,所以选A项。此处interested为形容词化的过去分词,作原因状语。]
( )5.A.foreign B.popular C.unusual D.unknown
( )6.A.find B.turn C.leave D.hold
5.D [考查形容词辨析。从上文得知,Tracy Wong刚刚开始写作,因此可排除选项B和C;原文没有提到稿酬和国籍有关,因此可排除选项A;选项D.unknown符合上下文语境,一位没有名气的作家得到五万美金预付稿酬,也算是“一大笔钱”。]
6.C [考查动词辨析。从语言结构上,先排除选项B和D;find和leave两词都可以带有复合宾语的结构,但主语是stories而不是she, 能选择leave,“她创作的那些超自然的故事令读者不安。”]
( )7.A.agree B.connect C.talk D.live
( )8.A.died B.passed C.traveled D.went
7.B [考查动词辨析。从下文中Tracy Wong的母亲认为女儿能让她和自己已故的祖母交流,可推断出母亲相信女儿能和“后世”有联系。]
8.A [考查动词辨析。由上文的“with the afterlife world”可知,
grandmother已经不在人世。]
( )9.A.events B.chances C.feelings D.moments
( )10.A.description B.painting
C.scene D.talk
9.D [考查名词辨析。Tracy的母亲认为女儿具有超自然的能力(能与先人和后世联系),Tracy本人虽不这样认为,但有些事情就发生在她身上时,她也不知其缘故。moments有那样的片刻时间。]
10.C [考查名词辨析。Tracy正考虑如何以中国古代情景为背景进行写作,此处scene表示“(事件的)一个场面”。]
( )11.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly
C.Expectedly D.Fortunately
( )12.A.known B.sent C.realized D.ordered
11.B [考查副词辨析。作者正不知道古中国一些情景时,就在此时(毫无心理准备,突然),有人送来中国的历史方面的书。]
12.D [考查动词辨析。ordered在此是“预订”的意思。句意为:一本事先没有预订的有关中国历史的书被送上门来。]
( )13.A.unchanged B.excited
C.determined D.unmoved
( )14.A.life B.city C.house D.way
13.A [考查形容词辨析。由下文可知,她的生活方式没有改变。]
14.D [如选B或C项,题干应改成She lives in the same house/city where she lived 27 years ago;从下文“There’s more room for joy in her life”可知她现在的生活更愉快,可排除A项;答案为D项,way指“生活方式”。]
( )15.A.success B.work C.joy D.variety
15.C [考查名词辨析。更多的欢乐。]
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
人们常说“字如其人”。据一项调查显示,有85.8%的中学生说自己的字迹不好看,而他们又不想改善字迹,其理由有很大差别。请根据下图内容用英语写一篇短文,说明该现象并发表看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.
In my opinion,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.
According to a recent survey,about 85.8 percent of middle school students think their handwriting is poor.However,many students don’t want to improve their handwriting.51.5 percent of them think they can just use a computer,and 32.3 percent believe they’re so busy with the study that they have no time to practice.10.9 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.
As the saying goes,“writing style shows the man”.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial.
In my opinion,more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
【思路点拨】
这是一篇议论文,主要讨论学生应不应该改善写字状况,并清晰表述人们的观点,故应用一般现在时和第三人称。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder(巨石),as big as a house.That’s how the guidebook described Giant Rock.Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago.I was finally going to see it,in snowshoes,with my two older cousins, my dad,and my uncle Don.I’d been snowshoeing before,and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area,after putting on our snowshoes,we studied the map.Due to the geographical location,electrical devices are inaccessible here.The map is our only guide.“We start here,” Dad said,on the red trail(小路).Then we turn left onto the purple road. That’s where Giant Rock is.“Remember to stick together and don’t wander off,guys,”Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall.It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers.At the top of the hill,we turned onto the purple trail.We settled into a pattern,with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back,crunching through the snow.I saw lots of animal tracks—mostly deer,squirrel,and rabbit prints.As the trail wound down,my cousin Andrew said what I’d been thinking:“Will we ever reach Giant Rock ” My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me,“Luke,do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while ” I laughed.“You never know.”
Finally,we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest.It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless.Standing in the boulders broad shadow,I noticed the sun had sunk lower.
“Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes.“There will be several crossroads on the way back.Guys,keep up with the team.” Soon we were crunching-crunching-crunching our way home.I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads.And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize,so I followed them for a closer look.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.
Paragraph 1
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.
“Where is everyone ”I shouted.Nothing.“They couldn’t have gone far.I’ll catch up if I hurry.” I comforted myself.After a short walk,I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers.I turned to the left which looked familiar.Unfortunately,it got quieter and quieter.Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were.What if I couldn’t find my way back
Paragraph 2
As going worriedly,I heard voices,someone calling far away. Following the voices,I noticed the stone wall,the trail running alongside it.It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps.Then,I saw the parking area,and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them.“Luke Are you OK ”The voice of Dad was urgent.I’d only been lost for minutes,but it seemed like forever.Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.
Paragraph 2:
As going worriedly,I heard voices,someone calling far away.
