(共37张PPT)
Unit Twenty-Nine
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. v.保护;保存
2.pretend
3. v.防止;阻止
4.private
5. adv.很可能;大概
6.problem
preserve
v.假装,装作;假托
prevent
adj.私人的;私有的;个人的;非公开的
probably
n.问题,习题;疑难之事
7. n.进行;过程
8.produce
9. n.利润;收益
10.progress
11. v.禁止;阻止
12.project
13. v.答应;允诺
14.promote
15. v.发音;读出
process
v.生产,制造
profit
n.进步,上进,进展,进化 v.前进;进展,进行
prohibit
n.计划,设计;工程;项目 v.计划,设计;投影;放映
promise
v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
pronounce
16.meet the demands
17. 既不……也不……
18.no doubt
19. 无用;没有用
20.not...until...
满足要求
neither...nor...
没有疑问,毫无疑问地
no use
直到……才……
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards are the most prominent film award in the United States.The Awards are granted by the Academy of Motin Picture Arts and Sciences.Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”, which is also the nickname of the statuette(小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
Berlin Film Festival
One of the “A” festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival,also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951 after an initiative of the American,who occupied part of the city after World WarⅡ.The jury(专家评奖团) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world,from the former Eastern Bloc(集团) Countries as well as from western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears(as the Bear is the symbol of Berlin).
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August/ early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema,in Venice,Italy.Its main award is the “ Leone d’Oro”(Golden Lion). Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film.
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival. It has been held annually in Cannes,in the south of France,since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure,the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the globe.
The most famous award given out at Cannes is the “Palme d’Or” (Golden Palm) for the best film;this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
( )1.Which Award has the shortest history
A.Golden Lion. B.Golden Palm.
C.Academy Awards. D.San Marco Award.
这是一篇介绍世界上一些著名的电影节及其奖项的文章。
1.D [细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film.”可以知道D这个是近来新增的电影节。]
( )2.Which Award can be shared by multiple films in one year
A.Golden Lion. B.Golden Palm.
C.Academy Awards. D.San Marco Award.
2.B [细节理解题。从最后一句话“this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year”可知this 就是指前面说的Golden Palm。]
( )3.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage
A.An introduction of famous film festivals and film awards.
B.An advertisement for films and TV programmes.
C.Introduce the nicknames of famous film awards.
D.A guide of how to spend famous film festivals.
3.A [主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章分别用了四段文体介绍四个电影节,所以这是一篇介绍电影节的文章,其余选项都偏题了。]
B
When I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines,Iowa,he told me about the only time he had been there.It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University(SMU) in Dallas,Texas.He also worked as a professor at SMU,and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.She couldn’t afford the operation because her family was poor.
Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston,a seaside town near Houston,Texas.She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,“By O.Henry”.It was a nice story,and she sent it to her daughter at SMU,who showed it to my father.My father had never read the story before,but it sounded like O.Henry,and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse,and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.My father visited an O.Henry expert at Columbia University in New York,who authenticated the story as O.Henry’s.
My father then set out to sell it.Eventually,he found himself in Des Moines,meeting with Gardner Cowles,a top editor at the Des Moines Register.Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl.It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.
My father never told me what the O.Henry story was about.But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.
( )4.Who found the O.Henry’s manuscript
A.The girl’s mother. B.The author’s father.
C.The girl. D.The author.
4.A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼) one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).On its top page were the words,‘By O.Henry’.”可知选A。]
( )5.Which of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic
A.O.Henry once worked in Houston.
B.O.Henry once stayed in Galveston.
C.O.Henry once moved to Des Moines.
D.O.Henry once taught at SMU.
5.B [细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“...and he knew that O.Henry had once lived in Houston.”可知选B。]
( )6.The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A.named B.treated C.proved D.described
6.C [词义猜测题。根据前文作者的父亲找到一位专家应是“证明”是O.Henry的作品。故选C。]
( )7.According to the text,why did the author’s father go to Des Moines
A.To sell the O.Henry story.
B.To meet the author himself.
C.To talk with the O.Henry expert.
D.To give money to the girl.
7.A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“My father then set out to sell it.”可知选A。]
C
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with tension.The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.I urged the elephant deeper into the forest.We sounded like a forest fire—cracking, snapping,trailblazing.But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes(条纹) look more attractive.Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach,the forest was silent.
Gradually,the tension slipped from our bodies.The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into its mouth.I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant’s neck;there was a soft part,free of wrinkles and hairs,behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no tigers in the end.Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains,Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers,but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts(出没处),a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity.Still,I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear.If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger,I could have gone to a zoo.After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.
( )8.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm
A.The elephant stopped.
B.A spotted deer called.
C.The elephant seized a branch.
D.The forest was silent for a while.
8.B [细节理解题。从第一段第五、六句“But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry.The elephant stopped and we heard it again—the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.”可知选B。]
( )9.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by .
A.describing various sounds
B.comparing different animals
C.listing different activities
D.introducing various plants
9.A [推理判断题。从第一段“distant alarm calls,all the noise, a sharp warning cry”等词语可知选A。]
( )10.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean
A.To see the diversity.
B.To enjoy the scenery.
C.To feel the atmosphere.
D.To experience the freedom.
10.C [词义猜测题。从上下文可知,作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的氛围。选C。]
( )11.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett
A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.
C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D.The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
11.D [主旨大意题。文章最后一段最后一句“After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty;tracking them can make you aware of something more.”可知选D。]
D
It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds,why should we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior If our minds were an open book,we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,
which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance(符合) with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”
( )12.According to the passage,personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to .
A.determine one’s behavior
B.reflect one’s taste
C.influence one’s surroundings
D.result from one’s habits
12.A [细节理解题。从第一段第一句“It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.”可知选A。]
( )13.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with
A.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.
B.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D.One buys latte out of love of coffee.
13.A [推理判断题。从第二段第一句“...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are,as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern,by observing our own behavior.”可推断出A。]
( )14.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage
A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D.Our characters can shape our social relationships.
14.B [推理判断题。从第三段第二句“Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us”以及下文“回收垃圾”和“买咖啡”都是说明该论点的论据。我们回收垃圾不是因为我们保护环境的内心,而是因为存在外界可能的负面评价的压力所致。选B。]
( )15.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage
A.Personalities and attitudes.
B.Preferences and habits.
C.Behavior and personalities.
D.Attitudes and preferences.
15.C [主旨大意题。本文主要讨论如何认识人们的行为(外在)与品行(内在)之间的内在联系及因果关系,选C。]
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life Professional Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 16 ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 17 ,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.
18 .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves 19 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings,and floors.Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 20 .
(2018年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you’re looking for
C.If you’re experimenting with a color
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
16.B [从空格所在句子的结构看,空格处只能从A、B、C中选,结合空格前句中Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day 与B.Whatever you are looking for有信息复现,故选B。]
17.A [从空格所在句子的结构看,空格处只能从A、B、C中选,再排除已选的B答案,结合空格后面的they和选项A中的them指代一致,可知A是正确答案。]
18.D [根据空格后They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.以及下文大意可知判断D合适。]
19.G [根据本句Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces...以及空格后面句子中说到的两个方面可知都是说color choices,故选G。]
20.F [结合前面一句句意,可知作者建议第一次做就要做到合适,故选F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1 (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 . (patience).
(2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们:当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时,一定要有耐心,变化是循序渐进的,是需要付出很多努力的。
1.was [考查时态。句意:当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969,故用一般过去时。]
2.actually [考查词类转换。该空修饰动词caught和burned,所以要用副词形式actually,意为“事实上,实际上”。]
3.the [考查冠词。句意:现在,多年之后,这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。该空后面是最高级,所以应填定冠词the。]
4.or [考查连词。句意:但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。因为本句是否定句,应填连词or。]
5.to reduce [考查非谓语动词。句意:花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间,为固定句式,故填动词不定式to reduce。]
6.cleaner [考查形容词的比较级。句意:最后,辛苦的工作得到了回报,现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知,该空应用比较级,故填cleaner。]
7.that/which [考查定语从句。句意:可能你有一种让你的家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词,先行词是a habit,引导词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。]
8.amazing [考查词类转换。句意为:虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事,但是对我们大部分人来说,变化是循序渐进的,并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories,应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed (感到吃惊的)。]
9.changes [考查名词。定冠词the后面应填名词,根据be动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式,故填changes。]
10.patient [考查词类转换。句意:要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语,故填patient(耐心的)。](共24张PPT)
Unit Twenty-Nine
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.preserve [pri z v] v.保护;保存;贮藏;维持
2.pretend [pri tend] v.假装,装作;假托
3.prevent [pri vent] v.防止;阻止;预防
4.private [ praiv t] adj.私人的;私有的;个人的;非公开的
5.probably [ pr b bli] adv.很可能;大概,或许
6.problem [ pr bl m] n.问题,习题;疑难之事
7.process [ pr uses] n.进行,过程 v.加工,处理
8.produce [pr dju s] v.生产,制造 n.产品
9.Profit [ pr fit] n.利润,收益,利益,好处
10.progress [ pr ugres] n.进步,上进,进展,进化
v.前进;进展,进行
11.prohibit [pr hibit] v.禁止;阻止
12.project [ pr d ekt] n.计划,设计;工程;项目
v.计划,设计;投影;放映
13.promise [ pr mis] v.答应,允诺;有……的希望 n.承诺,诺言
14.promote [pr m ut] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
15.pronounce [pr nauns] v.发音;读出;宣告;宣布
二、重点短语
16.meet the demands/needs 满足要求
17.neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
18.no doubt 没有疑问,毫无疑问地
19.no use 无用,没有用
20.not ...until...直到……才……
一、重点单词
1.prevent v.防止;预防
构词 prevention n.阻止,妨碍,预防
用法 prevent from doing 阻止,防止做……
例句 Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan.
什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)防止犯罪是警察的职责。
It is the job of the police crime.
(2)一定要找到办法防止有毒气体污染空气。
Ways must be found to the poisonous gases＿＿＿polluting the air.
(3)我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢
What can we do to this disease spreading
to prevent
prevent
from
prevent
2.probably adv.很可能;大概,或许
构词 probable adj.很可能的
用法 probably主要修饰谓语动词,在句中还可修饰名词、副词、 介词短语或连词。
例句 We will probably leave on Sunday.
我们很可能星期天离开。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我很可能睡过头,因为我不习惯早起。
I shall oversleep as I am not used to getting up so early.
(2)他很可能会拒绝这个建议。
he will refuse the offer.
probably
Probably
3.problem n.问题,习题;疑难之事
用法 no problem不麻烦,没什么,没事儿,非常容易
raise a problem 提出问题
work out a problem 解决问题
solve/settle a problem 解决问题
例句 Can you work out this maths problem
你能算出这道数学题吗
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我们将去哪里的问题仍然在讨论中。
The where we are to go is still being discussed.
(2)我们不能同时把所有问题都解决。
We can’t all these problems at the same time.
(3)在长期干旱的地区,饥饿是主要问题。
Hunger is in the drought stricken areas.
problem of
solve/settle
the major problem
4.produce v.生产,制造 n.农产品
构词 production n.生产
product n.产品
例句 It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.
毫无疑问,我们将生产这种发动机。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他希望筹集到资金以便拍一部关于他家乡的影片。
He hopes to find the money a film about his hometown.
(2)母羊一次生一到两只羊羔。
A female sheep one or two lambs at a time.
(3)这家商店出售土特产品。
This shop sells native .
to produce
produces
produce
5.project n.计划,设计;工程;项目 v.计划,设计;投影;放映
构词 projection n.投影;规划
用法 carry out/draw up a project 实行、制订计划
例句 The new dam is a major construction project,founded by the government.
新水坝是政府出资建造的一个大工程项目。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)这一研究项目很有价值。
This research is of great worth.
(2)我正在做一个有关中国历史的研究课题。
I’m doing on Chinese history.
project
a project
6.promise v.答应,允诺;有……的希望 n.承诺,诺言
构词 promising adj.有前途的,有希望的
用法 promise to do sth.答应做……
keep a promise 遵守承诺
例句 Once he made a promise,he would stick to it.
他一旦许下诺言,就会坚守诺言。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我会信守我的诺言。
I will keep .
(2)对她家而言,生活没有任何希望。
For her family,life seemed to have .
(3)我答应一定完好无损地还你的自行车。
I return your bicycle on good condition.
my promise
no promise
promise to
7.promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
构词 promotion n.提升;促进;晋升;促销
用法 be promoted to 晋升为……
例句 They are discussing how to promote cooperation between the two countries.
他们正在讨论如何促进两国间的合作。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我很有信心,他不久就会晋升的。
I have every confidence that he’ll get a soon.
(2)他已被提升为总经理。
He has been general manager.
promotion
promoted to
二、重点短语
8.neither...nor...既不……也不……
用法 neither...nor...谓语动词用就近原则
例句 It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.
这里冬天既不热也不冷。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我既没有时间也没有钱去旅游。
I have time money for traveling.
(2)你不缺钱,他也不缺钱。
Neither you nor he short of money.
neither
nor
is
9.no doubt没有疑问,毫无疑问地
用法 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问
例句 Jack will no doubt telephone us if he comes to town.
杰克如果到镇上来一定会给我们打电话的。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)毫无疑问我们会成功的。
that we will be successful.
(2)毫无疑问你是喜欢喝一杯了。
you would like a drink.
There is no doubt
No doubt
10.not...until...直到……才……
比较 It’s not until...that 直到 (强调句型)
例句 We did not start until the sun rose in the east.
直到太阳从东方升起,我们才出发。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)史密斯先生要到11点才能回来。
Mr.Smith will not be back eleven.
(2)直到他来我才离开。
It he came I left.
until
was not until
that
语法突破——阅读理解（二）
一、词义猜测题常用的提问方式有
1.The word “...” refers to/probably means/could best be replaced by .
2.The word “...” is most likely to mean .
3.What do you think the expression “...” stands for
4.The underlined word “...” means .
二、词义猜测常用的几种解题方法
(一)Definition 定义法:一般通过定义、定语从句、词组或同位语从句来确定词义。
1.It will be very hard but very brittle—that is,it will break easily.
从后面的解释中,我们可以了解到brittle是“易碎的,脆的”的意思。
2.The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a year.
定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
(二)Contrast 对比法:利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。
表示对比的词有but、 while、 however、 otherwise等。
1.Most of us agreed,however,Bill dissented.
从表示转折的词however 可推断出dissented 就是disagreed。
2.She is usually prompt for all her classes,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A.on time B.late C.slowly D.quickly
根据句意及but 可推知,后半句的意思是她今天在“第一节课上了一半才来”,因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向“准时”,选A的结论。
(三)Similarity 相似法:利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task.The job is so large,in fact,that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
从后面的The job is so large可以推测出enormous的意思是“大的”。
(四)Cause-Effect 因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因。
1.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出destitute是“穷困的”的意思。
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
既然一天之内看不完所有的展品,这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。
(五)Example列举法:利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例提示词有for instance,for example,such as 等。
Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing-machine,refrigerators and color televisions.
从后面的例子中可以推测出appliances是“电器”的意思。
(六)Word Formation 构词法:英语单词大多是由词根、词头(前缀)、词尾(后缀)所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分,表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头、词尾的基本含义,那么就可以很容易地猜测所构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有:
super-(超);mini-(极小的,微小的);
micro-(极微小的);re-(再,反复);
mis-(误,恶);im-(不);un-(不,非);
in-(不,非);non-(不,非);
-able(能……的);-less(不,无);
-wards(向)。
(七)Context 上下文:利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。
He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything.Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.
A.see B.understand
C.expect D.love
从上句“他显得非常紧张,讲了一会我才懂得他讲的内容……”中判断make out意为understand,故选B。
高考话题:自然(nature)——谈环境污染和保护问题
To make a greater profit and save the expenses,some enterprises pour waste directly into lakes or rivers,making the water undrinkable and unusable.Others release poisonous gases into the air,causing residents to suffer a lot.As lakes,rivers and air in most places are seriously polluted, Chinese government is considering a policy to urge the enterprises to take measures to stop pollution.It will be beneficial.Economic development should not be at the expense of the environment. Sustainable development should be adopted.Furthermore, without a healthy environment,how are people supposed to live We don’t want future generations to suffer for our benefit.
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