(共28张PPT)
Unit Twenty-Seven
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.passage [ p sid ] n.过道,走廊;通道,通路;(书等的)一节,一段;
2.passenger [ p sind ] n.乘客,旅客
3.patient [ pei nt] n.病人,患者
adj.有耐心的,忍耐的,有毅力的
4.pattern [ p tn] n.模式;方式,形式;花样,图案;式样;榜样
5.pension [ pen n] n.年金;养老金,退休金,抚恤金
6.percent [p sent] n.百分之……,每百
7.perfect [ p fikt] adj.完全的;完美的,极好的,无瑕的;熟练的 v.使完善;改进
8.performance [p f m ns] n.执行,实行;成就;行为,动作;演出,
表演
9.permit [p mit] v.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
10.persuade [p sweid] v.说服,劝说;使相信
11.plastic [ pl stik] adj.塑料的;可塑的;造型的
n.(常用复数)塑料,塑料制品
12.pleasant [ pleznt] adj.令人愉快的;舒适的;快活的
13.please [pli z] v.请;使高兴,使满意
14.poison [ p iz n] n.毒,毒药;毒物 v.毒害;使中毒;放毒于
15.police [p li s] n.警察,警务人员
二、重点短语
16.make a decision 做出决定
17.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
18.make ends meet 量入而出;使收支相抵
19.make friends with 与……交朋友
20.make (full) use of (充分)利用
一、重点单词
1.patient n.病人,患者 adj.有耐心的,忍耐的,有毅力的
构词 patience n.耐心,毅力
patiently adv.耐心地
用法 be patient with 对……有耐心的
例句 The doctor is attending to a patient.
医生正在为一个病人治疗。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)病人病情严重,现接受持续观察。
The is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.
(2)伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。
Enid was a good teacher and she was very her pupils.
patient
patient with
2.perfect adj.完全的;完美的,极好的,无瑕的;熟练的
v.使完善;完成;改进
构词 perfectly adv.完美地,完整地
imperfect adj.不完美的,有缺点的
用法 perfect是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,一般不用 very等词来修饰,也不用于比较等级。
例句 Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她为了学好法语去过法国。
She went to France to her French.
(2)没人指望你完美无缺,但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。
No one expects you ,but we do expect you to do your best always.
(3)他来做这工作是再合适不过了。
He would be the job.
perfect
to be perfect
perfect for
3.performance n.成就;行为,动作;演出,表演
构词 perform v.执行,履行,演出,表演
performer n.执行者,表演者
用法 perform at/on 演奏……
例句 His performance deeply attracted the audience.
他的表演深深吸引住了观众。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)建议容易实行难。
Proposal is easier than .
(2)钢琴家演奏得很出色。
The pianist gave a fine .
(3)她将演奏钢琴。
She will be the piano.
performance
performance
performing at
4.permit v.许可,允许;执照 n.许可证
构词 permission n.许可,允许,同意
用法 permit doing允许做……
permit sb.to do允许某人做……
例句 She permitted me to borrow the book.
她允许我借那本书。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)如果时间许可的话,我开完会就来。
I’ll come after the meeting if .
(2)此处不许吸烟。
You are not smoke here.
(3)天气好的话,我们就去郊游。
Weather ,we will go outing.
(4)我们有产品出口许可证。
We have to export our product.
time permits
permitted to
permitting
a permit
5.persuade v.说服,劝说;使相信
构词 persuasion n.说服,劝说,信念
用法 persuade sb.into doing 劝某人做某事
persuade sb.out of doing劝某人放弃做某事
例句 It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.
他很执拗,所以很难说服他。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他说服了她去参加宴会。
He her going to the dinner party.
(2)这证据不足以使我充分信服。
I not fully by the evidence.
(3)我们说服了他不要把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。
We persuaded him his money to that untrustworthy man.
persuaded
into
am
persuaded
out of lending
6.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的;快活的
构词 please v.使满意;使愉快
pleasure n.愉快,高兴,乐事
用法 It is/was+pleasant+(for sb.) to+v.
做某事使某人高兴
例句 The scenery is pleasant to the eye.
那景色悦目。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)遇见你我们感到很高兴。
It for us to meet you.
(2)我们生活在舒适的环境中。
We are living in surroundings.
(3)和你交谈真是天大的乐事。
It’s been a great to talk to you.
is pleasant
pleasant
pleasure
7.police n.警察,警务人员
构词 policeman/policewoman警察,女警察
用法 police station/office
警察局(police的意思是“警察”,指警察这个官方机构,是单 数形式的复数名词,前面一般要用定冠词the,后面跟动词的 复数形式。)
例句 The police have caught the murderer.
警察已经抓获杀人凶手。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)警方将这个小偷逮捕收押。
arrested the thief and put him in prison.
(2)警察把人群疏散开。
cleared the crowd away.
(3)我建议你去报警。
I suggest that you go to .
The police
the police station
The police
二、重点短语
8.make a decision做出决定
比较 make up one’s mind 下决心
decide to do 决定做……
be determined to do 决心做……
例句 I have to think the matter over and over before making a ecision.
我在做出决定之前不得不再三考虑此事。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)你有决策权吗
Are you in a position to
(2)伊朗在核武器问题上最终将自行做出决定。
Iran will ultimately about the nuclear weapons.
make decisions
make its own decision
9.make ends meet使收支相抵,勉强维持生计
例句 Low as his salary is,he can make both ends meet.
虽然工资低,但他能量入为出。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我虽然有一份固定工作但还得拼命干才能过得去。
I have a regular job but still I have to struggle to .
(2)这么点工资,我怎么过啊
How could I on such a small salary
(3)许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。
Many families struggle to .
make ends meet
make ends meet
make ends meet
10.make (full) use of (充分)利用
比较 make good use of 好好利用……
make the best use of 充分利用,尽量利用……
例句 We will make good use of our precious time in our study.
我们将在学习中好好利用我们的宝贵时间。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我们应该充分利用自然资源。
We should our natural resources.
(2)你应该最大限度地发挥自己的长处。
You should your strengths.
make full use of
make the best use of
语法突破——词类转换（二）
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
61.生长,增长 grow growth
62.暖和,温暖 warm warmth warm warmly
63.幸福,愉快 happiness happy happily
64.有害,伤害 harm harm harmful/
harmless harmfully
65.重要 importance important importantly
66.仁慈,好意 kindness kind kindly
67.失去,丧失,损失 lose loss
68.活动,移动 move movement moveable/
movable
可移动的
69.做手术;操作 operate operation
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
70.履行,执行;
表演 perform perfor-mance
71.许可,允许 permit permission
72.钢琴家 pianist
钢琴家/
piano钢琴
73.污染,弄脏;腐蚀 pollute pollution polluted
74.力量;权力 power powerful powerfully
75.很可能;大概,或许 probability probable probably
76.保护;守卫 protect protection protective protectively
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
77.惩罚,处罚 punish punishment
78.盐,咸 salt salty
79.科学 scientist
科学家
science
科学 scientific
80.沉默的,寂静的 silence silent silently
81.解决,解答 solve solution
82.悲伤,悲痛 sorrow sorrowful
83.精神压力,心理负担 stress强
调,重读 stress stressful stressfully
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
84.成功 succeed success successful successfully
85.建议;表明 suggest suggestion suggestive
86.打字 type typist
87.价值;评价 valuate value valueless
没有价值的/
valuable
88.西方,西部 west western
89.赞成,同意 approve approval
90.存活,幸存 survive survival
幸存/
survivor
幸存者
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
91.帮助,辅助 assist assistant
助手,助理
92.吸引,诱惑 attract attraction attractive attractively
93.行为,举止 behave behavio(u)r behaved
94.庆祝 celebrate celebration
95.安慰,使舒服 comfort comfort comfor-table comfortably
96.完成,结束 conclude conclusion conclusive conclusively
97.决定;决心 decide decision decisive decisively
98.分,划分 divide division divisive divisively
99.选举;推选 elect election elective
100.失败 fail failure
101.引导,指导 guide guidance
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
102.财富 wealth wealthy
103.幽默,诙谐 humo(u)r humorous humorously
104.邀请 invite invitation inviting
诱人的
105.结婚 marry marriage married
106.音乐 musician
音乐家/
music音乐 musical
音乐的
107.组织;安排 organise
/ze organization organized
108.耐心,忍耐 patience patient patiently
109.个人 person personal personally
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
110.实践,操练 practise practice practical practically
111.道理;
合乎情理 reason reason reasonable reasonably
112.松弛;放松 relax relaxation relaxed/
relaxing
113.需求,要求 require requirement
114.合适;适宜 suit suitable suitably
115.旅行,观光 tour tourist
旅行者/
Tour
旅行,观光
116.泥,泥浆 mud muddy
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
117.平等;相等;均等 equal equality equal equally
118.鼓励,鼓舞 encourage encourage-
ment encoura-
ging
119.编辑 edit edition
版(本)/
editor
编辑
120.变化,改变 change change changeable changeably
高考话题:语言学习(language learning)——写日记能提高写作
There are several ways to improve our English writing skills, such as writing a diary,doing a lot of reading and keeping some good writings by heart,among which writing a diary is what I like pared with other forms of writing,a diary is shorter and takes less time.Besides,it can help us form the habit of thinking in English and we can express ourselves freely.What’s more,we can practice using what we’ve learnt in class.In a word,we can get much benefit by making it a rule to write an English diary before going to bed.
作文模板必背(共37张PPT)
Unit Twenty-Seven
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. n.过道,走廊
2.passenger
3. n.病人,患者
4.pattern
5. n.年金;养老金
6.percent
passage
n.乘客,旅客
patient
n.模式;方式,形式;花样,图案;式样;榜样
pension
n.百分之……,百分比
7. adj.完全的;完美的
8.performance
9. v.许可,允许;执照
10.persuade
11. adj.塑料的;可塑的
12.pleasant
13. v.请,使高兴
14.poison
15. n.警察,警务人员
perfect
n.执行,实行;成就;行为,动作;演出,表演
permit
v.说服,劝说;使相信
plastic
adj.令人愉快的;舒适的;快活的
please
n.毒,毒药;毒物;毒害;流毒 v.毒害;使中毒;放毒于
police
16.make a decision
17. 努力做某事
18.make ends meet
19. 与……交朋友
20.make (full) use of____________________
做出决定
make efforts to do sth.
量入而出;使收支相抵
make friends with
(充分)利用
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Laptop(便携式) computers are popular all of the world.People use them on trains,airplanes,in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today,laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allow students to do schoolwork at anywhere they want. Within five years,each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake,a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.In addition,they will be able to use
e-mails to “speak” with their teachers,their classmates,and their families.However,the more important of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer lab.They can work with it at home,in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all.
Because of the many changes in computer technology,laptops use in higher education,such as colleges and universities,is workable. As laptops become more powerful,they become more similar to desktop computers.In addition,the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet,but also libraries,and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are testing laptop programs at other universities,too.
At Westlake College,more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers.The laptops will allow teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said,“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we are giving students a window on the world.They can see everything and do everything.”
( )1.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .
A.use for their schoolwork
B.access the Internet
C.work at home
D.connect them to libraries
1.A [细节理解题。从第二段第一句“Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allow students to do schoolwork at anywhere they want.”可知答案为A 。]
( )2.“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can .
A.attend the lectures on information technology
B.travel around the world
C.get information from around the world
D.have free laptops
2.C [细节理解题。从文章最后一句“They can see everything and do everything.”可以知道。]
( )3.What can we infer from the passage
A.The program is successful.
B.The program is not workable.
C.The program is too expensive.
D.We don’t know the result yet.
3.D [推理判断题。纵观全文,虽然作者列了很多例子说明laptop program的好处,但是从第三段“State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities,too.”我们可以推断这个program的结果还在研究当中,并没有最后的结果。]
B
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town.I hate that rubbish they play on the radio.They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again.Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But one younger musician said,“There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month,and I’m trying to find other places to play.I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with,or to put it another way,you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important.Whether they’re positive or negative,
they’re rubbing off on you.If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians,or blame others,and you play the role of victim,chances are you will start to as well.So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise:Make a list of the people who you hang out with,and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list.Set a new standard(标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.Ask them how they do it.Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for,or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
( )4.The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show .
A.the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B.people have poor taste in music
C.people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D.young people have greater chances of succeeding
本文说的是交好的朋友,会帮助自己成功;否则会阻碍自己的发展。
4.C [推理判断题。根据第六段第一、二句“Attitudes are important.Whether they’re positive or negative,they’re rubbing off on you.”可以得出前文说的是人们对同一件事情的不同态度和看法。]
( )5.By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7,you can _______.
A.improve a lot in making more friends
B.come to the right way of making friends
C.develop a better relationship with your friends
D.arrange the time with your friends properly
5.B [细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“Set a new standard(标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.”可知这是一个交友的标准。]
( )6.The passage is mainly written for .
A.musicians
B.managers
C.negative people
D.people wanting to succeed
6.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better.”可知。]
( )7.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed
B.How to make friendship last for ever
C.You are who your friends are
D.Friends are the most important in one’s success
7.C [标题归纳题。根据第五段最后一句“you are who your friends are”(近朱者赤,近墨者黑)可知这个就是作者要表达的观点。]
C
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched mouth open in surprise,Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said,“Very dirty floors.”
“Yes,I’m glad they’ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said,“But aren’t you working late ”
Mum just pushed harder,each swipe(拖一下) of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door,Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said,“Thank you.”
Outside,Mum told me,“Dagmar is fine.No fever.”
“You saw her,Mum ”
“Of course I told her about the hospital rules,and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It’s a fine hospital.But such floors! A mop is no good.You need a brush.”
( )8.When she took a mop from the small room,what Mum really wanted to do was .
A.to clean the floor B.to please the nurse
C.to see a patient D.to surprise the story-teller
本文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了看到生病的女儿假扮成清洁工,从而骗过护士。
8.C [推理判断题。根据下文“Outside,Mum told me,‘Dagmar is fine.No fever.’”可知,他们的最终目的是要去看Dagmar。]
( )9.When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a _______.
A.nurse B.visitor C.patient D.cleaner
9.D [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“But aren’t you working late ”,从护士的问话中可以看出,她认为Mum是去搞卫生的。]
( )10.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely .
A.the story-teller’s sister
B.Mum’s friend
C.the story-teller’s classmate
D.Dad’s boss
10.A [推理判断题。从文章最后一段第二句“Dad will stop worrying as well.”可以得到答案。]
( )11.Which of the following words best describes Mum
A.Strange. B.Warm-hearted.
C.Clever. D.Hard-working.
11.C [推理判断题。妈妈为了看到自己生病的女儿而扮成清洁工骗过护士,很聪明。]
D
Choosing the Right Resolution
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with,a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight—the output,we need to control what we eat—the input(输入).That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating a goal that focuses on well—specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives(激励),including in education,has been discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave students incentives based on input,like reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules like “study harder”.
Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.
As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher chance of success.And it’s easier to start again if you fail,because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a cafe,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily.Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,don’t stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.
In the long run,these new goals could become a habit.
( )12.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because .
A.it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B.it is focused too much on the result
C.it is dependent on too many things
D.it is based on actionable decisions
这是一篇议论文,文章的中心大意:我们在设定自己的目标时应该以过程为导向,而不是以结果为导向。把注意力放在过程上,更有利于目标的实现。
12.B [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“setting weight loss as a goal”定位在文中首段尾句,具体选项内容在文中第二段匹配与之对应信息。]
( )13.In Roland Fryer’s research,some students did better than the others because .
A.they obeyed all the general rules
B.they paid more attention to exams
C.they were motivated by their classmates
D.they were rewarded for reading some books
13.D [细节理解题。根据题干关键词“some students did better than the others ”定位在文中第三段。D选项对应第三段第五句话“Fryer’s conclusion was that the incentives for inputs might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam”,所以D正确。]
( )14.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal
A.I’ll give up dessert.
B.I’ll study harder.
C.I’ll cut down my expenses.
D.I’ll spend more time with my family.
14.A [推理判断题。根据题干信息“a good goal”回归原文定位于第五段第一句话,根据作者举例推断出 a good goal的概念为具体的目标,根据文章中心,好的目标一定是以过程为主要导向的。A是讲放弃甜点,是减肥中的过程。故选A。]
( )15.The writer strongly believes that we should .
A.develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B.be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habit
D.set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
15.C [主旨大意题。文章最后一句其实是在呼应开头,起到强调主旨的作用。“从长远来看,这些新的目标能够变成习惯”。新的目标指的正好与首段的相反,要注重过程的行动的目标。故C项更符合主旨。]
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 16 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now. 17 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 18 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.
19 .It’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 20 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter.Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
(2017年新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C.Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area
E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
本文围绕中断这个话题展开论述,由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感到很糟糕的事,因此作者提出了几点建议,防止这类事情的发生。
16.B [根据there are several ways to handle things.可知下文是关于几种防止在工作中被别人打断的方法,此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子,根据语境分析,选B。]
17.A [根据后文Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time,这一段主要讲学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人,选A。]
18.E [根据横线前...have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 安排好时间,让他们知道你在什么时候回来,或者告诉他们,你会去找他们,结合后文It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions,根据句意的衔接,故选E。]
19.D [根据后文It’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are,此句中it指代前文don’t do it in your own office,也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释,不在办公室更容易点。故选D。]
20.C [根据If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 可知,此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。选C。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his 1 (big) fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 2 animal would find them first.
The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw 3 (him) into looking for the carrot,digging here and there, 4 (total) convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit, 5 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was 6 (find) one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug 7 hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was,even for the rabbit. 8 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field
9 (leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to the right place at the very 10 (begin) but failed to find the bone because he only complained and didn’t try at all.
本文用一个寓意故事告诉我们不管发生什么都不要抱怨。
1.biggest [考查形容词最高级。one of the后接最高级表示“最……之一”。]
2.which [考查代词。意为“他想看看哪一只动物先找到它们”。]
3.himself [考查反身代词。反身代词作threw的宾语。]
4.totally [考查词类转换。副词作状语修饰动词convinced。]
5.lay [考查动词时态。此句为一般过去时,作谓语。]
6.to find [考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作真正主语,it是形式主语。]
7.for [考查介词。for+一段时间。意为“兔子挖了几个小时……”。]
8.But [考查连词。前文是狗一直在抱怨,然后兔子却认为每挖一个洞就少一个洞,非常乐观,故用转折连词but。]
9.left [考查非谓语动词。place和leave为被动关系。]
10.beginning [考查词类转换。这里需要名词。]
