(共35张PPT)
Unit Twenty-Six
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.offer [ f ] v.提供;提出;奉献;呈现;出价
n.提议;提出;出价;奉献
2.operate [ p reit] v.做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理
3.opinion [ pinj n] n.意见,看法,主张,见解
4.opportunity [ p tju n ti] n.机会
5.oppose [ p uz] v.反对,反抗;使相对;使对抗
6.opposite [ p zit] adj.相反的;相对的;对面的;对立的
n.相反,对立面
7.optimistic [ pti mistik] adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
8.organize/se [ g naiz] v.组织;安排;处理;建立
9.origin [ rid in] n.起源,由来;出生,血统
10.outline [ autlain] n.轮廓,外形;概要,大纲;草案
v.画出……的轮廓(或草图)
11.outstanding [ autst ndi] adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的
12.overcome [ uv k m] v.克服,解决;战胜;压倒
13.overlook [ uv luk] v.忽略;俯瞰;眺望;看漏;宽容
14.participate [pa tisipeit] v.参加,参与
15.particular [p tikjul ] adj.特殊的,特别的;个别的;详细的
n.细节
二、重点短语
16.lead/live a simple life 过着简朴的生活
17.lead to 引导,指引,通向
18.learn from 向……学习
19.learn/know sth.by heart 熟记,能背出
20.look forward to 盼望,期待
一、重点单词
1.offer v.提供;提出;奉献;呈现;出价 n.提议;提出;出价;奉献
构词 offering n.供品,作品,出售物
用法 offer to do主动提出,主张
例句 The driver offered to drive us to the station.
那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)对顾客,我们提供免费配套服务。
We a free backup service customers.
(2)你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗
Can you any evidence support what you have said
(3)他提议付1000美元买那辆二手车。
He pay $1,000 for the second-hand car.
offer
to
offer
to
offered to
2.operate v.做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理
构词 operation n.手术;操作,运转;经营,管理
用法 operate on 给……动手术,在……操作
例句 The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.
医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)对他来说,操作这台复杂的新机器太难了。
It’s too difficult for him this new complicated machine.
(2)这台电梯运转不正常。
The lift doesn’t properly.
to operate
operate
3.opinion n.意见,看法,主张,见解
构词 opinionated adj.固执己见的
用法 in one’s opinion 在某人看来
例句 In my opinion,what he said is not true at all.
依我看来,他说的一点也不真实。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。
I can’t agree with this respect.
(2)不管你说什么,我都坚持我的主张。
No matter what you say,I shall stick .
(3)我想听听您对1995年世界博览会的看法。
I’d like to have your the 1995 World Expo.
your opinion in
to my opinion
opinion on
4.oppose v.反对,反抗;使相对;使对抗
构词 opposer n.反对者,异议者
用法 be opposed to 反对
例句 I can see no reason to oppose the plan.
我没有任何理由反对这个计划。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我不反对再次听你的故事。
I do not listen to your story again.
(2)我们反对单纯去碰运气。
We counting on a lucky chance.
oppose to
are opposed to
5.organize/se v.组织;安排;处理;建立
构词 organization n.机构,组织
用法 organize well 组织周密
organize badly 组织不好
例句 The story is quite well organized.
这个故事组织得很好。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)会议组织得很糟。
The meeting was .
(2)他要把一切都安排得井井有条。
He was going to everything properly.
badly organized
organize
6.overcome v.克服,解决;战胜;压倒
构词 过去式: overcame
过去分词: overcome
用法 be overcome by/with
被……所压倒,被(烟、感情等)熏(压)倒,受不了
例句 We must overcome our shortcomings.
我们必须克服我们的缺点。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
There will be no difficulty in the world that they .
(2)他们悲痛欲绝。
They were sadness.
(3)汽油味使他受不了。
He the gas fumes.
cannot overcome
overcome with
was overcome by
7.participate v.参加,参与
构词 participation n.参加,参与
用法 participate in 参加……,参与……
例句 The teacher expected us to participate actively in English class.
老师要求我们积极参与英语课的活动。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)希望全班同学参加讨论。
Everyone in the class is expected the discussion.
(2)在古希腊奥运会中,只允许男人参加比赛。
In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed
it.
(3)每个成员都能分享这个协会的利益。
Every member can the benefits of the association.
to participate in
to participate in
participate
二、重点短语
8.lead/live a simple life过着简朴的生活
比较 lead/live a rich/happy life=lead/live a life of affluence/happiness 过着富裕或幸福的生活
例句 People here are leading a rich life.
这里的人民过着富裕的生活。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)没有人想过痛苦的生活。
Nobody wants to lead a life of misery.
=Nobody wants to lead .
(2)他们在乡下过着简朴的生活。
They lead in the countryside.
a miserable life
a simple life
9.lead to引导,指引,通向,导致
比较 result in 导致
guide sb.to 指引
例句 All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often illness.
(2)抽烟可能导致肺癌。
Smoking can lung cancer.
lead to
lead to
10.look forward to盼望,期待
比较 expect to do 期待做……
例句 They are looking forward to her visit.
他们在期待着她的来访。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我们期待着春天的到来。
We the return of spring.
(2)我们期望早日得到答复。
We an early reply.
(3)不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。
You can’t learn a foreign language in a week.
look forward to
look forward to
expect to
语法突破——词类转换（一）
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
1.死,死亡 die death dead
2.高的;高度的 heigh-
ten height high highly
3.长的,长久的 leng-
then length long longly
4.运气,好运 luck lucky luckily
5.安全的,平安的 safety safe safely
6.太阳,阳光 sun sunny
7.真的,真实的 truth true truly
8.同意,赞成 agree agreement agreeable agreeably
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
9.美丽,美观的 beau-
tify beauty beautiful beauti-
fully
10.乞求,乞讨 beg beggar
11.勇敢的,无畏的 bravery brave bravely
12.中心,中央 centre central centrally
13.危险;威胁 endanger danger dangerous danger-
ously
14.进入 enter entrance
15.检查;测验 exa-mine
16.健康,卫生 health healthy healthily
17.(有、无)希望;
有前途 hope hope hopeful/
hopeless hopefully/
hopelessly
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
18.(饥)饿的 hunger hungry hungrily
19.损害,伤害 injure injury injured
20.发明,创造 invent inventor
发明家
invention
发明 inventive
有创意的 invent-ively
21.噪声,喧闹声 noise noisy noisily
22.和平,安宁 peace peaceful peace-
fully
23.愉快的;快活的 please pleasure pleasant/
pleased pleas-
antly
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
24.可能 possibility possible possibly
25.宁愿,更喜欢 prefer preference
26.准备,预备 prepare preparation prepared
27.依赖, 信赖 rely reliance
信任 reliable reliably
28.悲哀,悲伤 sadden sadness sad sadly
29.简单的,简朴的 simplify simplicity simple simply
30.晴朗的,
阳光充足的 sun sunny
31.滋味,味道;情趣 taste taste tasty/
tasteless
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
32.使用,有益的 use use/
usage useful/
useless usefully
33.等待,侍者 wait waiter/
waitress
34.宽的,广泛的 widen width wide widely
35.获胜者,胜利者 win winner
36.聪明的,
有见识的 wisdom wise wisely
37.能力;才能 enable ability able ably
38.同意,协议 agree agreement
39.怒,愤怒 anger angry angrily
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
40.道歉 apolo-
gize apology apologetic apologe-
tically
41.出现;好像,显得 appear appearance
42.申请;
实用,应用,使用 apply Applicant
申请人
Application
申请
43.到达 arrive arrival
44.受益,得益;
有益于,有利于 benefit benefit beneficial benefi-cially
45.考虑;细想,认为;把……看作 consi-der cosider-ation consid-erate
考虑周到的 consid-erately
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
46.黑暗,阴暗 darken darkness dark darkly
47.快乐,乐事 delight delight delighted delight-edly
48.深,深度 deepen depth deep deeply
49.发展;开展;开发;冲洗(照片);形成 develop development
50.献身 devote devotion Devoted
全心全意的 devotedly
51.难的,困难的 difficulty difficult diffic-ultly
52.不同;差别 differ difference different differ-ently
续表：
中文 动词 名词 形容词 副词
53.发现,察觉,识破 disc-over discovery
54.讨论,议论,辩论 discuss discussion
55.雇用,聘请 employ employment
雇佣关系
employee
雇员
employer
雇主
56.喜欢,享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably
57.表达;表情 express expression expressive
富于表情的 express-ively
58.雾 fog foggy
59.愚弄 fool fool foolish foolishly
60.毕业 graduate graduation
【词类转换高考考点分析】
下面是近几年高考题对词类转换的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下词类转换考点主要分布情况。
1.(2014年全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,
62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint).
【分析】 63.disappointed。disappointed形容词作表语,表示some of them的状况。
2.(2014年全国卷Ⅱ)Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
3.(2014年全国卷Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned.
【分析】 70.suddenly。suddenly副词作状语,修饰动词became。
【分析】 70.actually。actually副词作状语,修饰动词caught。
4.(2014年全国卷Ⅰ)While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.
5.(2014年全国卷Ⅰ)Just be 70 (patience).
【分析】 68.amazing。amazing形容词作定语修饰后面的名词stories。
【分析】 70.patient。patient形容词作表语。
6.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
7.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.
【分析】 63.ability。本题考查了形容词转换为名词。their形容词性物主代词后面需要接名词。
【分析】 65.slowly。slowly副词作状语,修饰动词短语give out。
8.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)As 69 (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
9.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【分析】 69.natural。natural形容词作定语修饰后面的名词architects。
【分析】 69.regularly。regularly副词作状语,修饰动词arranges。
10.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).
11.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
【分析】 61.attraction。本题考查了动词转换为名词。its形容词性物主代词,top形容词后面都需要接名词。
【分析】 63.officially。officially副词作状语,修饰动词given。
12.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.
13.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.
【分析】 69.careful。考查形容词。句意:然而,注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语,故填careful。
【分析】 66.fairly。考副词。副词修饰后面的形容词unpleasant,作状语。
14.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.
15.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.
【分析】 70.successful。考词类转换。the most修饰形容词最高级。
【分析】 68.strengthen。考查名词变为动词。句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的表面跑步,做运动来增强腿部肌肉,避免爬小山,并有一双好的跑鞋。to strengthen动词不定式。
16.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 69 (energy).
17.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.
【分析】 69.energetic。考查名词转换为形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力。is(be)后面用形容词作表语,故填energetic。
【分析】 66.belief。考查词类转换。由空前的冠词a可知此处用名词形式。
18.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【分析】 62.extremely。考副词。句意:登陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处需副词来修饰形容词challenging,应填extreme的副词形式extremely。
19.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so than the familiar near side.
【分析】 64.interest。考名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
从近几年的全国卷来看,词类转换是非常重要的考点。主要考查动词和名词之间的转换,名词转换成形容词、形容词转换成副词。
高考话题:语言学习(language learning)——从初中过渡到高中英语学习
There are many similarities in English study between in junior school and in senior school.As we all know, the best way to learn English well is to learn and use English all the time.Don’t be afraid of being laughed at and overcome the fear of making mistakes.However, the differences are also obvious.Junior students are required to recite the new words and make dialogues with others, while senior students must improve the abilities of listening, speaking,reading and writing,which requires a lot of time and practice so as to master and use it properly.
作文模板必背(共22张PPT)
Unit Twenty-Six
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. v.提供;提出
2.operate
3. n.意见,看法
4.opportunity
5. v.反对,反抗;使相对
6.opposite
offer
v.做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理
opinion
n.机会
oppose
adj.相反的;相对的;对面的;对立的 n.相反,对立面
7. adj.乐观的,乐观主义的
8.organize
9. n.起源,由来
10.outline
________________________________
11. adj.杰出的;突出的
12.overcome
13. v.忽略;俯瞰
14.participate
15. adj.特殊的,特别的
optimistic
overlook
origin
n.轮廓,外形;概要,大纲;草案;略图
v.画出……的轮廓(或草图)
outstanding
v.克服,解决;战胜;压倒
v.组织;安排;编制
v.参加,参与
particular
16.live a simple life
17. 引导,指引,通向
18.learn from
19. 熟记,能背出
20.look forward to_________________
过着简朴的生活
lead to
向……学习
learn/know sth.by heart
盼望,期待
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness at Fast Food Restaurant
It was summer and I had gotten one of the few jobs a 14-year-old can find,working at Burger King,a fast food restaurant.It 1 wasn’t a good job,but it meant money,which was something I needed.
One day,I was working behind the front counter,taking 2 .The customers were coming and going,and the woman who 3 didn’t seem any different from most others.
She ordered her meal and I told her the total.As she searched through her purse to find some change,the woman soon 4 that she was about a dollar short.“I’m 5 to say this,but I guess I won’t be able to make my purchase in all,” she said sadly.That’s when I had the idea of paying the difference for her.She refused at first,but after I 6 ,she agreed.She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to 7 her order.I continued with my work and thought nothing more of it.About an hour later 8 had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer.Then I glanced over towards the
9 and saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money entering again.I 10 recognized her.
She walked straight up to me and said,“I want to thank you again for what you did.You see,I’m a diabetic(糖尿病患者),and 11 I need to eat something right away.That’s why I came in earlier.If you hadn’t helped me as you did,I 12 have fainted.Thank you.”
She handed me two dollars, 13 I’d given her. 14 the woman walk away,I realized that God had used me to help me.In the end,I was 15 not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.
( )1.A.firstly B.roughly C.certainly D.strictly
( )2.A.menus B.orders C.service D.food
本文主要讲述“我”在快餐店打工时,帮助过一个糖尿病患者的故事。
1.C [考查副词辨析。由下句but可知,应该不是一项好工作。]
2.B [考查名词辨析。作者是在一间餐馆做服务员,故用take orders点菜。]
( )3.A.reached B.moved
C.presented D.approached
( )4.A.recognized B.realized
C.admitted D.said
3.D [考查动词辨析。approach走进,靠前。走进来的那个妇女看起来与大多数别的人没有什么不同。]
4.D [考查动词辨析。那位女士说自己少一美元(付账)。]
( )5.A.guilty B.disappointed
C.embarrassed D.regretful
( )6.A.insisted on B.insisted
C.stuck to D.stuck
5.C [考查形容词辨析。此处指女人因为钱不够,觉得很尴尬。embarrassed感到尴尬的。]
6.B [考查短语辨析。在我的坚持之下,她同意了。insist坚持,符合语境;insist on和stick to后需加宾语,故被排除。]
( )7.A.pick up B.pick out C.carry out D.bring out
( )8.A.customers B.orders C.pressure D.business
7.A [考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,拿起;pick out认出;carry out实施;bring out生产,出版。此处指女人拿起自己的饭菜。故选A。]
8.D [考查名词辨析。因为作者在餐馆做服务员,故此处应是“生意”不那么忙了。]
( )9.A.entrance B.restaurant C.counter D.window
( )10.A.suddenly B.immediately
C.surely D.completely
9.A [考查名词辨析。由下文“那位女士再次走进餐馆”可知应选A。]
10.B [考查副词辨析。由于作者之前帮助过她,因此作者“立刻”认出了她。]
( )11.A.some time B.some times
C.sometime D.sometimes
( )12.A.shall B.may C.might D.need
11.D [考查副词辨析。我有时候需要立刻吃些东西。sometimes有时;sometime某时。]
12.C [考查情态动词辨析。might have done表示“过去可能做某事”。]
( )13.A.twice that B.twice what
C.that twice D.what twice
( )14.A.Watching B.Looking
C.Observing D.Noticing
13.B [考查引导词辨析。她给我的钱是我给她的两倍。what在此处引导的从句相当于一个名词短语;twice表倍数。]
14.A [考查动词辨析。watch表示“注视”,符合语境。look为不及物动词;observe表示“观察”;notice表示“无意中注意到”。]
( )15.A.awarded B.honored
C.returned D.rewarded
15.D [考查动词辨析。award指由于自己付出的努力而获得的一种回报;reward指由于帮助别人后所得的报酬、奖励,因此选D项。]
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年,即将回国。现在由你给她发e-mail,邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会,要点如下:
1.祝贺她顺利通过考试和取得的进步;
2.感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
3.时间:星期六晚六点;
4.地点:阳光俱乐部302房间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(欢送会 farewell party)
Dear Jane,
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams.I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China.We all appreciate your help with our English and always remember the wonderful time we spent together.
It’s a pity that you have to go back soon!So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m. We’ll have dinner together.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【思路点拨】
本文是一封e-mail,主要内容已经给出,学生很容易把握要点。本文可适当发挥,增添一些细节,增加文章内容。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Old Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children.He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun.At least that’s what we had heard.
His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister,Leigh Ann,and I lived when we were growing up.His farm was long,narrow,and quaint.It held two treasures.One was his beautiful fruit.
There were many varieties of fruit:pears,apples,and lots more I just can’t think of.The fruit naturally drew the children to his land.It made them into thieves.But my sister and I didn’t dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Donovan.
One summer day,we were playing in a nearby field.It was time to head back home.My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that went through the Donovan farm.We thought he wouldn’t be able to see us run across his property around the luscious(可口味美的) fruit trees.We were almost through the farm when we heard,“Hey,girls!” in a gruff(粗哑的),low voice.We stopped dead in our tracks! There we were,face to face with Old Man Donovan.Our knees were shaking.We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts.
“Come here,” he said,reaching up to one of his apple trees.Still shaking,we went over to him.He held out several ripe,juicy,red apples.“Take these home,” he commanded.We took the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way home.Of course,Leigh Ann and I ate the apples.
As time went on,we often went through Old Man Donovan’s farm,
and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit.One day,we stopped by to see him when he was on his front porch(门廊).We talked to him for hours.While he was talking,we realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet,kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice.Soon,he was one of our favorite people to talk to.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Every summer,we would visit Mr.Donovan and talk to him.
Paragraph 1
Every summer,we would visit Mr.Donovan and talk to him.We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual.As time went by,we seemed to be more a family than good friends.But one summer,we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition.Weak as he was,he comforted us that it wasn’t a big deal.
Paragraph 2
The next winter,word got around that Old Man Donovan had died.
Hearing the bad news,I felt a lump in my throat,tears welling up in my eyes.The wind whistled through the trees,as if mourning for the death of Donovan.I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each other.However,he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart,which shall never die away with the passage of time.
Paragraph 2:
The next winter,word got around that Old Man Donovan had died.
