专题04 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语
目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 【题型一】介词、介词短语考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】动词、动词短语考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 介词、介词短语考点综合练
1．（2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proven that humans adapt
the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：也许这与他们是最早的人类这一事实有关，而且已经证明，随着迁移，随着迁徙，人类会随着时间的推移适应自己所处的不同环境。adapt to是固定搭配，意思是“适应”，因此这里应该填写介词“to”。故填to。
2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）Nowadays, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow the fastest speed.
【答案】at
【解析】考查介词。句意：如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长。表示“以……的速度”介词用at。故填at。
3.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in the wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象。固定搭配：rather than，意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填than。
4.（2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges China and New Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art.
【答案】between
【解析】考查介词。句意：这旨在加强中国和新西兰之间的文化交流。空前名词为exchanges，显然应用between搭配and表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
5.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）It is the first its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same dream.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。考查介词。句意：这是非洲第一个此类训练营，为无法去中国但仍然有同样梦想的非洲年轻人提供他在寺庙里接受的同样训练。the first of its kind是固定短语，意为“首创的；同类中的第一个”。故填of。
6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。
7.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughout history, many notable figures have significantly contributed ______ the Silk Road’s development.
【答案】to
【解析】 to考查介词。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。contribute to...是固定搭配，表示“对……做出贡献”。 故填to。
8.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just ______ the corner.
【答案】around/round
【解析】 around/round考查固定短语。句意：中国的端午节（或称端午）即将来临。around/round the corner是固定表达，表示“即将到来”。故填around/round。
9.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts is presented cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values one generation to the next.
【答案】
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。此处指将音乐技巧和文化价值观从一代传承给下一代。固定用法from generation to generation。故填from。
10.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这部电影以陕西省西安市的古名命名，西安市作为唐朝的首都有280多年的历史，这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地呈现出来。bring…to life栩栩如生，为固定短语。故填to。
11.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） Li and Gao, the movie also features some of the most famous poets and artists of the era, including Wang Changling, known for his military-themed poems, calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.
【答案】Besides
【解析】考查介词。句意：除了李和高，这部电影还邀请了一些当时最著名的诗人和艺术家，包括以军事主题诗歌闻名的王昌龄、书法家张旭和宫廷音乐家李龟年。表示“除……之外还”，用besides，首字母大写。故填Besides。
12.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：滨州普湖风景区的黄河塔就是一个例子，它于去年向公众开放。表示“向……开放”短语为be open to。故填to。
13.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：茅台的生产完全依赖于其独特的自然环境和条件。本空考查固定短语rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。
14.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考） its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China.
【答案】Beyond或Besides
【解析】考查介词。 句意：除了烹饪意义之外，年糕还是连接中国丰富文化遗产的桥梁。本空用介词beyond或besides表示“除了……之外”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Beyond或Besides。
15.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）A good ink stick is black colour with brightness.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：好的墨条颜色乌黑且有光泽。根据句意“颜色乌黑”可知，名词“colour”前面应填介词“in”，表示“在颜色上”的含义。故填in。
17.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individuals that throw away their garbage __________ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and organization can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
【答案】without
【解析】without考查介词。句意：未经分类就乱扔垃圾的个人将面临最高200元的罚款，而公司和机构将面临最高5万元的罚款。根据下文“can be fined up to 200 yuan”可知，未经分类就乱扔垃圾的人会被罚款。用介词“without”，表示“没有进行垃圾分类”。故填without。
题型二 动词、动词短语考点综合练
词义辨析
1.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）
When a senior researcher from my lab asked to meet me for coffee to discuss an important issue, I knew something was wrong. I was in the first year of my Ph.D．and utterly exhausted after working day and night for 2 weeks to 42 four different project protocols (协议) to my university’s committee. I met the deadline, but in the rush. Now, my heart sank as my colleague told me the committee had decided that two of the protocols required major revisions. “We need to reassess our approach to working under tight deadlines,” he told me, “but more importantly, you need to 45 .”After the meeting, I took his advice and decided to try a new approach to my Ph.D．Instead of packing my schedule tight, I began to plan proper breaks, with space between meetings and rest moments after major deadlines.
42．A．attach B．allocate C．expose D．submit
45．A．slow down B．fight back C．speed up D．set off
【答案】DA
【解析】42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我读博士的第一年，为了向学校委员会提交四个不同的项目协议，我夜以继日地工作了两周，筋疲力尽。A. attach附上；B. allocate分配；C. expose暴露；D. submit提交。根据后文“four different project protocols (协议) to my university’s committee”可知，为了向学校委员会提交项目协议，作者夜以继日地工作了两周。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们需要重新评估我们在紧迫期限内的工作方式，”他告诉我，“但更重要的是，你需要放慢速度。”A. slow down放慢；B. fight back反击；C. speed up加速；D. set off出发。根据前文作者的工作方式和后文“Instead of packing my schedule tight, I began to plan ______ breaks, with space between meetings and rest moments after major deadlines.”可知，同事建议作者放慢速度。故选A项。
2.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）
My 12-year-old daughter, Evie, often asked me to buy fast fashion from Shein. But I always refused her by 41 the problems with buying cheap, poorly-made clothes that end up as waste and suggested finding alternatives on Vinted, an online shop. “One person buying something new won’t make any difference,” she 43 .
But her point 44 when we visited Jamestown beach in Accra. While in Accra, I met Ricketts, who founded the Or Foundation to 45 everything about clothing waste problem. They also organize some activities, like a weekly 46 on the beach. At that time, I realized maybe this was a(n) chance, so I asked if we could volunteer too.
41．A．discovering B．ignoring C．highlighting D．removing
43．A．argued B．agreed C．recalled D．warned
44．A．mattered B．worked C．appeared D．changed
45．A．get around B．take over C．give up D．search for
46．A．meeting B．cleaning C．running D．swimming
【答案】41．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总是拒绝她，强调购买廉价、做工差的衣服最终会成为废物的问题，并建议她在网上商店Vinted上寻找替代品。A. discovering发现；B. ignoring忽略；C. highlighting突出，强调；D. removing移除。根据下文“the problems with buying cheap, poorly-made clothes”可知，作者调购买廉价、做工差的衣服最终会成为废物的问题。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个人买新东西不会有什么不同，”她争论。A. argued争论，争辩；B. agreed同意；C. recalled 回想起；D. warned警告。根据上文“suggested”可知，这是女儿的争辩。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们参观阿克拉的詹姆斯敦海滩时，她的观点改变了。A. mattered重要；B. worked工作；C. appeared出现；D. changed改变。根据下文“Maybe I shouldn’t buy stuff from Shein”可知，她的观点改变了。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在阿克拉的时候，我遇到了里基茨，他创立了Or基金会来解决所有关于衣服浪费的问题。A. get around四处走动，找到解决问题的办法；B. take over接管；C. give up放弃；D. search for寻找。根据上文“Tfounded the Or Foundation”可知，他创立了Or基金会来解决所有关于衣服浪费的问题。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还组织一些活动，比如每周在海滩上清理一次。A. meeting遇见；B. cleaning清理；C. running 跑；D. swimming游泳。根据下文“cleaned up the beach”可知，组织了海滩清理活动。故选B项。
3.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy. He loved telling stories about himself: by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he 13 the life of General Montgomery; after the war, he fearlessly rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero; after he retired, he became a boxing coach and 15 a boy to become a British heavyweight champion; the queen would 16 a Buckingham Palace Garden Party and even gave him an invitation to attend it.
13．A．spared B．threatened C．saved D．condemned
15．A．proposed B．required C．persuaded D．guided
16．A．record B．associate C．attend D．throw
【答案】13．C 15．D 16．C
【解析】13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢讲述自己的故事：在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，从而救下了蒙哥马利将军的性命；A. spared抽出；B. threatened威胁；C. saved挽救，节省；D. condemned谴责。根据上文“by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent”可知，叔祖父Ferdy在一次炸弹即将在他帐篷旁爆炸前的几秒，他迅速逃离，所以可推测，他是“挽救”了将军的性命。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为了一名拳击教练，指导一名男孩成为了英国重量级拳击冠军。A. proposed提议；B. required要求；C. persuaded劝服；D. guided指导。根据上文“he became a boxing coach”可知，他成为了一名拳击教练，由此可知，他是“指导”一个男孩成为拳击冠军。故选D。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女王还曾探访过他，甚至邀请他参加白金汉宫花园派对。A. record记录；B. associate联系；C. attend出席，参加；D. throw扔。根据空后的“a Buckingham Palace Garden Party”以及上文所提及的叔祖父Ferdy各种英勇的行为可推测，女王是邀请Ferdy叔祖父“参加”白金汉宫花园派对。故选C。
4.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I 41 another gentleman come in and approach the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to 42 him to be served first, remarking that I would go to the library meanwhile.
41．A．whispered B．observed C．stared D．listened
42．A．warn B．allow C．forbid D．prefer
【答案】41．B 42．B
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排队等候时，我注意到另一位先生走了进来，走近柜台。A. whispered低声地说；B. observed注意到；C. stared盯着；D. listened听。根据下文“another gentleman come in and approach the counter.”可知，作者注意到另一位先生走了进来。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他脸上焦虑的表情，我提出先给他服务，并说在此期间我要去图书馆。A. warn警告；B. allow允许；C. forbid禁止；D. prefer更喜欢。根据上文“Seeing the anxious expression on his face”可知，看到他脸上焦虑的表情，作者提出允许他先被服务。故选B项。
5.（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t 41 it! You can’t be in a good mood all of the time. How do you do it ” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today — to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I choose the former.” “Yeah, it’s not that easy,” I 42 .
41．A．make B．get C．keep D．beat
42．A．promised B．admitted C．protested D．commented
【答案】41．B 42．C
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我走到杰瑞面前问他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都有好心情。你是如何做到的？”A. make制作；B. get得到，理解；C. keep保持；D. beat打败。根据下文“You can’t be in a good mood all of the time.”可知，作者不明白为什么Jerry那么高兴。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，可没那么容易，”我反对。A. promised承诺；B. admitted承认；C. protested反对；D. commented评论。根据上文“Yeah, it’s not that easy”可知，作者反对Jerry的看法。故选C项。
一词多义
1.address
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
4. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
5. Your essay does not address the real issues.
【答案】1.vt 写地址邮寄给 2.vt 对某人说话 3.vt冠以（某种称呼） 4. vt 对……演讲 5.vt设法解决；处理
2.approach
1. Spring is approaching.
2. He didn't approach the front door at once.
3. What's the best way of approaching this problem
4. My English teacher is easy to approach.
5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【答案】1. vt （时间）临近 2. vt （空间）3. vt处理 4. vt接洽5. n 通道 6. n方法
3.board
1.I posted a question on the message board.
2.She has a seat on the board of directors.
3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
4.Have the passengers gone on board yet
5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.
【答案】1.木板2.董事会；理事会 3.膳食，伙食 4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮
4.course
1.The college runs specialist language courses.
2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
4.He radioed the pilot to change course.
5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.
【答案】1.n 课程2. n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n 一道菜 4.n 航向，航道 5.n 做法
5.credit
1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.
2.The bank refused further credit to the company.
3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit to the school.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.
10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.
【答案】1.n赊账 欠账 2.n 贷款 3.n赞扬，认可 4.n 为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕，片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit. 取得…成就 7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额 10.be credited with 把…归于
题型一 语法填空
Passage 1（介词及介词短语考点语篇练）
My husband and I just spent a week 1.__________ Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, 2.__________ some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size 3.__________ a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. Our building even had a tiny life 4.__________ a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use 5.__________ it.
Parisians are different 6.__________ you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste 7.__________ cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner 8.__________ the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal 9.__________ a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be 10.__________ call.
【解析】1．in 根据句意指“在巴黎”，故用介词in。
2．in 句意：我们的目的是看一下在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活。in some way“在某种程度上”。
3．of 根据句意“橱柜大小的公寓”，故为the size of“……的大小”。
4．with 根据句意“有一位女士的声音说……”，故为with“附带有”。
5．for 句意：真遗憾，它对我没什么用处。for表示“对……来说”。
6．from 句意：巴黎人不同于你和我。 be different from“与……不同”。
7．like 句意：法国草莓吃起来不像硬纸板。like意为“像……一样”。
8．to 句意：我转过街角去菜市场买些杂货。to意为“到达……”。
9．with句意：一些工会组织与一些公司组织进行了交易。struck a deal with意为“与……交易”。
10．on on call意为“待命，随叫随到”。
Passage 2（动词及介词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）
Tight as a thread, seamless (无缝的) as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Usually, large components of wooden architecture 56 (piece) together using these structures. The sun and the mao, when 57 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances 58 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components 59 advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 60 the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 61 (remain) of houses there, the earliest 62 (know) application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 63 (system) methods has been invented.
For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 64 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 65 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
【答案】
56．are pieced 57．joined 58．stability 59．in 60．where 61．remains 62．known 63．systematic 64．and 65．people’s
【解析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统木结构——榫卯结构的特点、悠久历史和蕴藏的文化价值。
56．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，木制建筑的大部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语，components和piece之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由Usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语components是复数，因此空格处是are pieced。故填are pieced。
57．考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当榫和卯连接在一起时，两者都支持并包含相邻的部分。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当榫和卯被连接在一起时”，句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，The sun and the mao是两个东西，因此谓语动词用复数，when引导的从句写作“when the sun and the mao are joined together”，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是joined。故填joined。
58．考查名词。句意：这增强了稳定性，并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空格处用名词作宾语，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。
59．考查介词。句意：工人可以提前制造零部件，并在现场进行组装；这是一个过程，它体现了真正的精神，即制造技术既简洁高效，又展现出精湛技艺中的美丽与优雅，两者都显而易见。但也揭示了技术的美丽和优雅。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
60．考查定语从句。句意：工人可以提前制造零部件，并在现场进行组装；这是一个过程，它体现了真正的精神，即制造技术既简洁高效，又展现出精湛技艺中的美丽与优雅，两者都显而易见。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用where，故填where。
61．考查名词的复数。句意：从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。根据语境可知，句子表示“从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件”，空格处意为“遗迹”，用remains，故填remains。
62．考查形容词。句意：从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词application，know的形容词是known，意为“已知的”。故填known。
63．考查形容词。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了许多榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
64．考查连词。句意：对于保留这一遗产的工匠们，以及世世代代生活在它所定义的空间里的人们来说，榫卯结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。“For the workmen who have preserved this heritage”和“for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，要用and表并列，故填and。
65．考查名词所有格。句意：中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的追求也在其中。love和Chinese people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。
题型二 完形填空（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·陕西省延安市高三月考）
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 21 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight 22 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 23 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 24 into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably 25 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 26 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 27 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 28 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d 29 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 30 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 31 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 32 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 33 in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 34 , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to 35 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
21．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever
22．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange
23．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off
24．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united
25．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete
26．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules
27．A．caught on B．took place C．broke out D．fell down
28．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous
29．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make
30．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently
31．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices
32．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to
33．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families
34．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy
35．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautious谨慎的；B. astonished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my senior school”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. dropped in顺道来访； C. showed up出现；D. showed off炫耀。 根据后文“ a couple of new ones wormed their way in”（ 又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故选A。
24．考查动词词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A. broken破坏；B. forced强迫；C. separated分离；D. united团结。根据后句“into its final form”(最终的形式)可知，最终我们形成了一个团队, 符合题意, 故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. long长的；C. natural自然的； D. complete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知, 在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整, 故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A. hobbies爱好； B. traditions传统； C. ceremonies仪式； D. rules规则。根据下文“a chance for my friends and me to 15 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.”可知，此处是“traditions”原词重现。故选B。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我们12岁的时候。A. caught on理解；B. took place发生； C. broke out爆发；D. fell down摔倒。 根据后句“when we were 12.”（在我们12岁的时候）可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在作者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A. fancy时髦的；B. expensive贵的；C. modest不太多的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“with our babysitting money”（用我们当保姆的钱）用当保姆的钱赚的零花钱买的礼物, 可知, 这个礼物不是很贵, 故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订披萨，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。 A. repeat重复；B. add添加；C. search搜寻；D. make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms”可知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. consequently因此。根据下文“…into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments”(进入我们破旧的学生公寓。搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓)可知, 举行这个活动的地方, 一步步在变换, 念大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. shelters庇护所；D. offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’ living rooms（父母的客厅）到student apartments（学生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。
32．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A. held on to坚持；B. gave way to给……让路；C. catered to迎合；D. adapted to适合。根据上句“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开始送婴儿的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jobs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根据此句中“baby clothes”（ 婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服, 故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. rare罕见的；B. practical真实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. cosy舒适的。根据常理推断, 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨、舒适的。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. create创造；B. reform改革；C. apply应用； D. recognize辨认出。根据前文“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those _______ bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having ________ in our 30s. ”（在开始,我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代）可知, 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。
I.单项填空
1. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in answer to回答；C. in contact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memory of纪念。根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状；B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支配；D. on the side of拥护……，站在……的一边。蛋糕是猴子“形状”的。故选A。
4.（2016·天津）2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
5.（2016·浙江）6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。
6.（2016·浙江）7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B。
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65．______ the familiar near side.
【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
2. （2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated 67______ health, abundance and a happy home.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。
3.(2020·新课标II卷)Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
【答案】than
【解析】考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
4.(2020·新课标III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
5.(2020·山东卷)Museums must compete ___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。
6.(2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________ ，through agriculture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
7.(2020·浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.
【答案】than
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。
8.(2019·新课标I卷)Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
9.(2019·新课标III卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
10.(2019·浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。
11. (2019·北京卷)First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
【答案】in
【解析】 in 考查介词的用法，年份前面应该加介词in。
12. (2018·全国III)I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
【答案】for
【解析】考查动词短语搭配。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
13. (2018·浙江)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for。
14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
【答案】 as
【解析】考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”，故填as。
15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。与前面的介词to一起来表示上下班(to and from work)。
16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。
III.熟词生义
1. pack 熟义： v. 收拾（行李）；装（箱）;打包；包装 生义：n. (商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒; 一群（动物或猎狗）
However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。
2. produce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造 生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
3. regular 熟义：adj. 规则的； 频繁的；经常做的生义：adj.普通的；平凡的 n.常客；老主顾
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。
4. treat 熟义：vt. 对待；看待 生义：vt.治疗，处理；宴请，招待，款待 n. 款待
【2024浙江1月卷】A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.
孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。
5. spare 熟义：adj. 空闲的 生义：adj. 空余的；备用的;闲置的 v.腾出;使免受; n.备用品
【2024浙江1月卷】So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.
于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用钥匙。
6. note 熟义：n.笔记,记录; 便条;记录，笔记生义：n. 纸币；调子，气氛; 音符；v.留意；意识到
He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.
他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。
7. prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金 生义：v.珍视；高度重视
Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.
在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信息的机制。
8. throw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔 生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young professional”.
为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。
9. course 熟义：n.课程生义：n.航向，航线; 进程，进展；一道菜；球场；跑道；泳道；江河流向
In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流，能够收获多少宝贵的经验。
10. edge 熟义：n.边；边缘 生义: n.刀刃;（微弱的）优势 v. （使）徐徐移动，渐渐移动
However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.”
然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。“这只是开始，”她想。“我肯定会是最后一个。”
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语
目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 【题型一】介词、介词短语考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】动词、动词短语考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 介词、介词短语考点综合练
1．（2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proven that humans adapt
the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.
2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）Nowadays, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow the fastest speed.
3.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in the wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural variation, rather a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population.
4.（2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges China and New Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art.
5.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）It is the first its kind in Africa to give the same training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same dream.
6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship.
7.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughout history, many notable figures have significantly contributed ______ the Silk Road’s development.
8.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just ______ the corner.
9.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts is presented cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values one generation to the next.
10.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
11.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） Li and Gao, the movie also features some of the most famous poets and artists of the era, including Wang Changling, known for his military-themed poems, calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.
12.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic Area, which was open the public last year.
13.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural environment and conditions.
14.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考） its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China.
15.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）A good ink stick is black colour with brightness.
17.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individuals that throw away their garbage __________ being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and organization can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
题型二 动词、动词短语考点综合练
词义辨析
1.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）
When a senior researcher from my lab asked to meet me for coffee to discuss an important issue, I knew something was wrong. I was in the first year of my Ph.D．and utterly exhausted after working day and night for 2 weeks to 42 four different project protocols (协议) to my university’s committee. I met the deadline, but in the rush. Now, my heart sank as my colleague told me the committee had decided that two of the protocols required major revisions. “We need to reassess our approach to working under tight deadlines,” he told me, “but more importantly, you need to 45 .”After the meeting, I took his advice and decided to try a new approach to my Ph.D．Instead of packing my schedule tight, I began to plan proper breaks, with space between meetings and rest moments after major deadlines.
42．A．attach B．allocate C．expose D．submit
45．A．slow down B．fight back C．speed up D．set off
2.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）
My 12-year-old daughter, Evie, often asked me to buy fast fashion from Shein. But I always refused her by 41 the problems with buying cheap, poorly-made clothes that end up as waste and suggested finding alternatives on Vinted, an online shop. “One person buying something new won’t make any difference,” she 43 .
But her point 44 when we visited Jamestown beach in Accra. While in Accra, I met Ricketts, who founded the Or Foundation to 45 everything about clothing waste problem. They also organize some activities, like a weekly 46 on the beach. At that time, I realized maybe this was a(n) chance, so I asked if we could volunteer too.
41．A．discovering B．ignoring C．highlighting D．removing
43．A．argued B．agreed C．recalled D．warned
44．A．mattered B．worked C．appeared D．changed
45．A．get around B．take over C．give up D．search for
46．A．meeting B．cleaning C．running D．swimming
3.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy. He loved telling stories about himself: by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he 13 the life of General Montgomery; after the war, he fearlessly rescued two young children in the Connaught Street fire and was regarded as a hero; after he retired, he became a boxing coach and 15 a boy to become a British heavyweight champion; the queen would 16 a Buckingham Palace Garden Party and even gave him an invitation to attend it.
13．A．spared B．threatened C．saved D．condemned
15．A．proposed B．required C．persuaded D．guided
16．A．record B．associate C．attend D．throw
4.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled that I needed to obtain a particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, I found the vet helper assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I 41 another gentleman come in and approach the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to 42 him to be served first, remarking that I would go to the library meanwhile.
41．A．whispered B．observed C．stared D．listened
42．A．warn B．allow C．forbid D．prefer
5.（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t 41 it! You can’t be in a good mood all of the time. How do you do it ” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Jerry, you have two choices today — to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I choose the former.” “Yeah, it’s not that easy,” I 42 .
41．A．make B．get C．keep D．beat
42．A．promised B．admitted C．protested D．commented
一词多义
1.address
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
4. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
5. Your essay does not address the real issues.
【答案】1.vt _______________ 2.vt _______________ 3.vt_______________4. vt _______________ 5.vt_______________
2.approach
1. Spring is approaching.
2. He didn't approach the front door at once.
3. What's the best way of approaching this problem
4. My English teacher is easy to approach.
5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【答案】1. vt _______________ 2. vt （_______________3. vt_______________ 4. vt_______________5. n _______________ 6. n_______________
3.board
1.I posted a question on the message board.
2.She has a seat on the board of directors.
3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
4.Have the passengers gone on board yet
5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.
【答案】1._______________2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________5._______________
4.course
1.The college runs specialist language courses.
2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
4.He radioed the pilot to change course.
5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.
【答案】1.n _______________2. n_______________3.n _______________ 4.n _______________ 5.n _______________
5.credit
1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.
2.The bank refused further credit to the company.
3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit to the school.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.
10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.
【答案】1.n_______________ 2.n _______________ 3.n_______________ 4.n _______________5.n_______________6._______________7._______________8.n_______________9.vt_______________ 10._______________
题型一 语法填空
Passage 1（介词及介词短语考点语篇练）
My husband and I just spent a week 1.__________ Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, 2.__________ some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the size 3.__________ a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. Our building even had a tiny life 4.__________ a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use 5.__________ it.
Parisians are different 6.__________ you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste 7.__________ cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner 8.__________ the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work The French take their 35－hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal 9.__________ a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be 10.__________ call.
Passage 2（动词及介词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）
Tight as a thread, seamless (无缝的) as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Usually, large components of wooden architecture 56 (piece) together using these structures. The sun and the mao, when 57 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances 58 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components 59 advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 60 the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 61 (remain) of houses there, the earliest 62 (know) application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 63 (system) methods has been invented.
For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 64 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 65 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
题型二 完形填空（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·陕西省延安市高三月考）
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 21 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight 22 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 23 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 24 into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably 25 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 26 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 27 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 28 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d 29 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, 30 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 31 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 32 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 33 in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 34 , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to 35 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
21．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever
22．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange
23．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off
24．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united
25．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete
26．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules
27．A．caught on B．took place C．broke out D．fell down
28．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous
29．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make
30．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently
31．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices
32．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to
33．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families
34．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy
35．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize
I.单项填空
1. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
4.（2016·天津）2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
5.（2016·浙江）6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
6.（2016·浙江）7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65．______ the familiar near side.
2. （2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated 67______ health, abundance and a happy home.
3.(2020·新课标II卷)Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
4.(2020·新课标III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.
5.(2020·山东卷)Museums must compete ___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
6.(2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________ ，through agriculture.
7.(2020·浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.
8.(2019·新课标I卷)Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
9.(2019·新课标III卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
10.(2019·浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ___61___ this question is not clear.
11. (2019·北京卷)First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
12. (2018·全国III)I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
13. (2018·浙江)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.
16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.
III.熟词生义
1. pack 熟义： ________________________________ 生义：________________________________
However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。
2. produce 熟义：________________________________ 生义：________________________________
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
3. regular 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。
4. treat 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
【2024浙江1月卷】A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.
孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。
5. spare 熟义________________________________生义：________________________________
【2024浙江1月卷】So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.
于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用钥匙。
6. note 熟义________________________________生义：________________________________
He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.
他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。
7. prize 熟义：________________________________ 生义：________________________________
Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information.
在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信息的机制。
8. throw 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young professional”.
为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。
9. course 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流，能够收获多少宝贵的经验。
10. edge 熟义：________________________________ 生义: ________________________________
However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.”
然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。“这只是开始，”她想。“我肯定会是最后一个。”
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