专题04 推荐信+感谢信+倡议书（讲义）解析版
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 3
03核心精讲·题型突破 4
题型一 推荐信 4
【真题研析】 4
【核心精讲】 11
【命题预测】 13
题型二 感谢信 16
【真题研析】 16
【核心精讲】 17
【命题预测】 19
题型三 倡议书 24
【真题研析】 24
【核心精讲】 27
【命题预测】 28
重难点突破 应用文写作十大满分句型30个考例 31
考点要求 目标要求 考题统计 考情分析
推荐信 能够使用适当的语言和表达方式来写推荐信。 2025·八校联考卷，给留学生朋友推荐乒乓球教练； 2024·浙江1月卷，向校英文报推荐适合课间运动； 2019·天津卷，配合学校的“读书月”活动推荐书籍； 2018·北京卷，给英国朋友Jim推荐上哪所好大学； 2017·北京卷，给英国朋友回信建议中国旅游路线。 一、内容紧贴生活，贴近学生； 二、命题形式上更加开放，以提纲式为主； 三、最近五年频繁考查，应重点关注。
感谢信 能够使用适当语言和表达方式写感谢信。 2019·浙江卷，写信感谢帮助你学习英语的朋友。 一、考查频率低，注意训练全面性； 二、注意感谢别人语气要客气委婉真诚。
倡议书 能够使用适当语言和表达方式写倡议书。 2022·全国甲卷，世界海洋日保护海洋倡议； 2007·福建卷，高三毕业生捐出书报杂志。 一、模拟试题热门题型； 二、注意三段式结构，体现真情实感。
难点 突破 高频句型 举一反三 应用文写作十大满分句型30个考例。 从简单到复杂，从基础到高级，举一反三。
题型一 推荐信
一、高考考情
目录 内容提要
2025·八校联考卷 给留学生朋友Beth推荐乒乓球教练
2024·浙江1月卷 向校英文报推荐适合课间开展运动
2019·天津卷 配合学校的“读书月”活动推荐书籍
2018·北京卷 给英国朋友Jim推荐上哪所好大学
2017·北京卷 给英国朋友回信建议中国旅游路线
二、高考考向
推荐信是向有关单位或个人推荐或介绍某人、物、事或活动的专用书信。推荐信从第三方的角度向用人单位或学校提供有关当事人的必要信息或推荐意见。这类书信使用广泛。语言简短准确，语气诚恳热情。
★推荐--人（体育教练；比赛评委；社团主席;历史人物，老师，主持人，受尊敬的人等）
★推荐--事/物（书；电影；歌曲；美食；词典；学习网站；辩论赛的辩题;过中国节日）
★推荐--地点（城市；大学；旅游路线）
★推荐--方法（学习；保持健康）
★推荐--课程（如何学好中文的课程；了解中国文化的课程）
★推荐--运动（课间运动；健身运动）
三、高考真题
1. (2025·八省联考卷)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示支持；
（2）推荐教练。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis. It’s a fun and exciting sport! I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.
I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang. He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels. His classes are engaging and tailored to each student’s needs. You can find him at the local sports center.
Let me know if you need more information. Enjoy your training!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教这一情况，给她回封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
强烈地：highly→ strongly
提高，增强：improve → enhance
引人入胜的：engaging→ attractive
有趣的：fun→ interesting
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：His classes are engaging and tailored to each student’s needs.
拓展句：His classes are engaging, which are tailored to each student’s needs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及not only…but also…的固定句型)
2. (2024·浙江1月卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with
首先：first→above all
减轻：combat→relieve
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
3. (2019·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；
（2）推荐的理由。 参考词汇：科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel
魔幻小说 fantasy 传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）内容充实、行文连贯；
（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
March 22, 2019
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Li Jin
【满分范文】
March 22, 2019
Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much--The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books.
The author selects important and famous figures and events in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials, and writes in modern language to make them easy to understand.
This book opens a history gate to me and I feel more confident about my own country. I am proud that I am a Chinese and I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant. I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience. I do hope you'll like it !Enjoy reading !
By Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语征文。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇英语征文；假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的理由。人称应使用第一、三人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：introduce a book to you（给你推荐一本书），belong to（属于），author（作者）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句Today I'd like to introduce a book to you which I like much——The Five Thousand Years History, which belongs to history books…in the history of China, which he organizes and cuts them according to historical materials；不定式I will make more effort to build a more powerful country and let Chinese history more brilliant.；宾语从句I think everyone should read it and get this wonderful experience.；强调句I do hope you'll like it!全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
4. (2018·北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示欢迎；
(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；
(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：(1) 词数不少于50；
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介绍一下写作背景（Jim对中国文化感兴趣，要来中国学习），表达欢迎。然后推荐一所大学，并简要介绍推荐的原因（如大学的特色，可以学到什么等）。再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备，如可以提前学习汉语，读点有关中国传统文化的书，了解中国的习俗，让自己更好地适应中国的生活。文章可采用一般现在时，人称可以使用第二人称。
亮点说明：文章中巧妙使用非谓语Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, 使句子结构紧凑。
使用定语从句Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. 使句子表达更完美；巧妙使用连接词while引出来中国前的准备，使句子结构对称。
5. (2017·北京卷) 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going on a trip to China organized by your school. I'd like to offer you some advice on the two tour routes you've been given, which may help you a little.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along theYangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hopefully, you’ll have an enjoyable time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信，为他推荐来中国旅游的路线，说明推荐的理由，并表达祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
旅游：tour→trip
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
而且：moreover→what's more
观光景点、旅游景点：sightseeing spot →tourist attraction
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句： I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going on a trip to China organized by your school.
拓展句：I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re going on a trip to China that is organized by your school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I'd like to offer you some advice on the two tour routes you've been given, which may help you a little.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.（运用了以why引导的表语从句及省略连接词that的宾语从句。）
高考英语推荐信满分技巧
一、用三段式结构
首段问候对方，再开门见山表达“理解并推荐”这一写作意图。推荐的内容比较广泛：如乒乓球教练，旅游线路，课程安排等。次段清楚地表达活动具体的时间、地点和活动安排等，让对方明白或知晓。句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。尾段照应主题，表达希望再次联系或提供进一步帮助的愿望。
二、表达热情真诚
推荐信的语言应该热情、友好、真诚，体现出对对方的尊重和期待，使用恰当的称呼和结束语，避免使用生硬的表达。同时，提供推荐理由合情合理，2-3点比较合理，避免重复，增强说服力。
三、提升表达效果
使用恰当的词汇和句式来表达建议：注意词汇的准确性和句式的多样性，使文章表达更加丰富和流畅。文章结构应有逻辑性，句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。
一、推荐信首段金句：点明写信目的和拟推荐之物（书本、人物、学校、城市、线路）
1. I’m writing to recommend to you a novel A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens.
我写信向你推荐查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《双城记》。
2. Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University.
鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请南京大学。
3. Reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
看到你在报纸上的广告，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐自己。
4. On receiving your letter, I recommend a distinguished school named Xinhua High School to you.
收到您的来信后，我向您推荐一所名为新华高中这所著名学校。
5. Since you are curious about the club activities of our school, I'd like to recommend the table tennis club to you.
既然你对我们学校的俱乐部活动很好奇，我想向你推荐乒乓球俱乐部。
二、推荐信中段金句：分条说明推荐的内容及理由
1. From my perspective, a red silk scarf could be at the top of your list.
在我看来，红色丝巾可能是你的首选。
2. The book is of great help for us to learn about the history of Tang Dynasty.
这本书对我们了解唐朝历史很有帮助。
3. It is universally acknowledged that this is one of the best novels about contemporary rural life.
人们公认这是一部反映当代农村生活的最好的小说之一。
4. In addition, James is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.
此外，詹姆斯心地善良，愿意帮助有需要的人，为此我向你推荐他。
5. The Chinese knot carries good wishes and the red color is regarded as a symbol of happiness and luck.
中国结承载着美好的祝愿，红色被视为幸福和幸运的象征。
三、推荐信尾段金句：照应主题，希望推荐有所帮助
1. Hopefully, my recommendation will be of any help. Wish you a good journey.
希望我的建议能有所帮助。祝你旅途愉快。
2. In a word, I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation.
总之, 如果你能考虑我的推荐, 我将不胜感激。
3. The above is the reason why I recommend it. I hope my recommendation will be of great help.
以上就是我推荐它的原因。我希望我的推荐能对你有很大的帮助。
4. I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you a nice time while in China!
我衷心希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。祝你在中国过得愉快！
5. It’s my pleasure to show you around Beijing. If you need to know anything else, don’t hesitate to contact me.
我很高兴带你游览北京。如果你还需要知道什么，请随时联系我。
预测1 向校英文报推荐两个栏目
（24-25高三上·河北张家口·期末）假定你是李华，校英文报计划增设一个英文栏目，请你从“健康”“文化”“体育”“科技”和“旅行”中选择你认为最适合的两个话题，写一封邮件推荐，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I think the two most suitable topics for the new column are “Health” and “Culture”.
Health is of vital importance to everyone. Sharing health tips and knowledge can help us lead better lives. For students, only when we have a healthy body can we devote our energy to our study. Culture, on the other hand, enriches our minds and broadens our horizons. It allows us to understand different customs and values.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报计划增设一个英文栏目，要求考生从“健康”“文化”“体育”“科技”和“旅行”中选择认为最适合的两个话题，写一封邮件推荐，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的：suitable → appropriate
非常重要：of vital importance → very important
奉献：devote → dedicate
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Culture, on the other hand, enriches our minds and broadens our horizons. It allows us to understand different customs and values.
拓展句：Culture, on the other hand, enriches our minds and broadens our horizons, which allows us to understand different customs and values.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For students, only when we have a healthy body can we devote our energy to our study.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my suggestions will be helpful.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
预测2 给好友推荐一部英语电影
（24-25高二上·甘肃·期末）假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部组织“佳片有约（Best Movies of All Time）”活动。请你给美国好友Peter写邮件让他为你们推荐一部英语电影。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动目的；
2. 推荐的具体要求；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going We’ll organize an activity called Best Movies of All Time, whose purpose is to understand the British and American cultural background and improve the enthusiasm of learning English by appreciating films. If you have time, would you recommend a native film that is less than two hours long and reflects the American Revolutionary War.
I know you are learning Chinese. If you are interested, I can also recommend excellent Chinese films to you according to your requirements. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国好友Peter写邮件让他为你们推荐一部英语电影，参加英语俱乐部组织“佳片有约（Best Movies of All Time）”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给……命名：call → name
热情：enthusiasm → passion
反映：reflect → mirror
要求：requirement → demand
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We’ll organize an activity called Best Movies of All Time, whose purpose is to understand the British and American cultural background and improve the enthusiasm of learning English by appreciating films.
拓展句：We’ll organize an activity which is called Best Movies of All Time, whose purpose is to understand the British and American cultural background and improve the enthusiasm of learning English by appreciating films.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ll organize an activity called Best Movies of All Time, whose purpose is to understand the British and American cultural background and improve the enthusiasm of learning English by appreciating films. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句和过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] If you have time, would you recommend a native film that is less than two hours long and reflects the American Revolutionary War. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句)
题型二 感谢信
一、高考考情
目录 内容提要
2019·浙江卷 写信感谢经常帮助你学习英语的朋友
二、高考考向
感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
三、高考真题
(2019·浙江卷) 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】1. 审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
3. 关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving for the United States soon，express my heartfelt gratitude，unbelievable progress，cheer me up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt gratitude，Honestly speaking，professional guidance等；高级句式：Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次。
高考英语感谢信满分技巧
一、用三段式结构
首段先自我介绍，再开门见山表达“感谢”这一写作意图。次段清楚地表达感谢的内容（分条陈述）和原因，让对方明白为何被感谢以及具体细节。句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。尾段照应主题，如果收到，应尽快回复，表明是否愿意。
二、表达真诚友好
感谢信的语言应该真诚、友好、发自内心，体现出对对方的感谢和珍视，使用恰当的称呼和结束语，避免使用生硬的表达。
三、细节见真情
感谢信的内容需要从细节入手，感谢对方尽心安排的礼物、安排的活动、安排的饮食和住宿等等。可谓“细节见真情”。作为回报，既要感谢对方的付出，又要礼貌性邀请对方方便时回访，体现礼尚往来！
一、感谢信首段金句：介绍自己，表明写作意图—感谢（住宿家庭、精美礼物、耐心指导）。
1. Words cannot convey how grateful I am to your generous help.
语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
2. I’m writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your care while we were on holiday.
我写信是为了衷心感谢您在我们度假期间的照顾。
3. I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation of your timely help.
我想借此机会对您的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。
4. On behalf of my whole family, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude for your support.
我谨代表全家对您的支持表示衷心的感谢。
5. I’d like to thank Johnson, who arranged my accommodation and found me such a great host family.
我要感谢约翰逊，他为我安排了住宿，并为我找到了如此出色的寄宿家庭。
二、感谢信次段金句：详述感谢的内容及具体感受或体验。
1. We were offered comfortable accommodation and enjoyed a lot of tasty local food.
我们获得了舒适的住宿，并品尝了许多美味的当地美食。
2. The activities not only widened our horizons but also promoted our mutual understanding.
这些活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，也增进了我们的相互了解。
3. Your considerate arrangements are so highly appreciated that we’ll value this experience.
非常感谢您周到的安排，我们将珍惜这次经历。
4. The activities not only got us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge between us.
这些活动不仅让我们参与学习，而且在我们之间架起了一座文化桥梁。
5.The experience has changed me a lot, and I got more independent, matured and self-confident.
这次经历改变了我很多，我变得更加独立、成熟和自信。
三、感谢信尾段金句：再次照应主题，盼望尽早回复或回访。
1. Thanks a lot for the gift. It's the most precious gift I have ever received.
非常感谢你的礼物。这是我收到的最珍贵的礼物。
2. Thank you for making all these good memories with me that I will never forget.
谢谢你和我一起创造了这些美好的回忆，我永远不会忘记。
3. Thanks again for all your efforts and we sincerely hope you can come to China soon!
再次感谢您所做的一切努力，我们衷心希望您能尽快来中国！
4. Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
再次感谢你为我所做的一切。愿你所做的每一件事都得到祝福。
5. Your considerate arrangements are so highly appreciated that we’ll value this experience.
非常感谢您周到的安排，我们将珍惜这次经历。
预测1 给文化交流活动组织者写信感谢招待和安排
（24-25高三上·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，上个月你作为学校国际交流团的成员，访问了澳大利亚的一所高中，并参与了为期一周的文化交流活动。现在你已经返回国内，请你代表你校国际交流团，给澳大利亚活动负责人Emma写一封信。内容包括：
(1)感谢对方的招待与安排；
(2)此行的体验和收获（与当地学生交流、参观名胜古迹等）：
(3)邀请对方来中国体验中国文化。
参考词汇：招待reception
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：
(3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【满分范文】
Dear Emma,
I am Li Jin, a student from Chenguang High School, and I am writing to express my profound appreciation for the wonderful reception and arrangements you and your team provided during our recent cultural exchange visit to your high school in Australia.
The experience was truly enriching. We were deeply impressed by the warmth and hospitality of your students and the beautiful scenery of your country. The cultural activities we participated in, such as visiting local landmarks and engaging in friendly conversations with your students, allowed us to gain a deeper understanding of Australian culture and traditions. These exchanges also sparked new insights and reflections within us.
I would like to take this opportunity to invite you and your team to visit China at a convenient time. We believe that a cultural exchange visit to our country would be a fantastic opportunity for us to share the beauty and diversity of Chinese culture with you. Thank you once again for making our visit such a memorable experience. We look forward to the possibility of hosting you in China in the near future.
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】这篇写作是一封感谢信，要求考生就上个月的澳大利亚国际交流一事表达自己的感谢，顺便邀请对方来中国游玩。考生应该补充合理细节，使得文章真实自然。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
①深刻的：profound→deep, intense
②丰富的：enriching→abundant, fruitful
③热情好客的：hospitable→warm-hearted, cordial
④点燃：sparked→ignited, kindled
2. 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to take this opportunity to invite you and your team to visit China at a convenient time.
拓展句：I would like to take this opportunity to invite you and your team to visit China if it is convenient for you.
【点睛】【高级句型1】The cultural activities we participated in, such as visiting local landmarks and engaging in friendly conversations with your students, allowed us to gain a deeper understanding of Australian culture and traditions. (省略关系代词的定语从句)
【高级句型2】We believe that a cultural exchange visit to our country would be a fantastic opportunity for us to share the beauty and diversity of Chinese culture with you. (that引导的宾语从句)
预测2 给帮你练习口语的老师送剪纸表示感谢
（2025·安徽淮北·一模）假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：
(1) 对 Ryan 老师表示感谢；
(2) 介绍你即将送他的剪纸。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Ryan,
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you. You have been helping me practice my spoken English a great deal, which has improved my English skills significantly.
To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself. Chinese paper-cuttings are very famous traditional handicrafts in China. They are full of Chinese cultural elements, with beautiful patterns and vivid shapes. I hope you will like it.
Thank you again for your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给帮助自己练习口语的外教Ryan写一封电子邮件表示感谢，同时介绍送给外教的一套中国剪纸。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
表达：express→convey
著名的：famous→well-known
英语口语：spoken English→oral English
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself. Chinese paper-cuttings are very famous traditional handicrafts in China.
拓展句：To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself, which are very famous traditional handicrafts in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You have been helping me practice my spoken English a great deal, which has improved my English skills significantly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you will like it.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）
预测3 给寄宿家庭写信表示感谢
（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）假如你是李华, 刚刚参加完一个夏令营从纽约回来。在纽约期间，你住宿在Smith先生家，得到了他很多的帮助。请你用英文给他写一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括：
(1)表示感谢；
(2)回顾Smith先生对你的帮助与照顾；
(3)你打算如何感谢他。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your kind hospitality during my stay in New York.
Your warm welcome and thoughtful care made my experience truly unforgettable. I deeply appreciate all the guidance you provided, especially in helping me navigate the city and introducing me to local culture. Your support was invaluable to me, making my trip both enjoyable and enlightening.
In return for your generosity, I would love to send you some traditional gifts from my hometown. I hope we can keep in touch, and I look forward to welcoming you here someday. Thank you once again for everything.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是篇应用文。要求考生感谢Smith先生在纽约期间的帮助与照顾，并表达回报的意愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
感谢：gratitude→appreciation
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
珍贵的：invaluable→precious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your support was invaluable to me, making my trip both enjoyable and enlightening.
拓展句：Your support, which was invaluable to me, made my trip both enjoyable and enlightening.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I deeply appreciate all the guidance you provided, especially in helping me navigate the city and introducing me to local culture.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词guidance）
【高分句型2】I hope we can keep in touch, and I look forward to welcoming you here someday.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语）
题型三 倡议书
一、高考考情
目录 内容提要
2022·全国甲卷 世界海洋日保护海洋倡议
2007·福建卷 高三毕业生捐出书报杂志
二、高考考向
倡议书是个人或某个组织针对某项公益事业向公众发出的倡导，倡议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化意见、建议，并希望能够得到广泛响应，有更多的人来参与和支持的应用文。倡议书的语言应该可信和具有劝导性。
三、高考真题
1．（2022·全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our oceans, our responsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分范文】
Our oceans, our responsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句)
2．（2007·福建卷）假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。
注意：1.信的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3.词数100左右；
4.参考词汇：增进promote;鼓励条约encourage economy
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province.___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
【满分范文】
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province. In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is arranging an activity.
We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grade. The idea, which is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.
As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充分利用：make the best of→ make full use of
旨在做某事：be intended to do→be designed to do
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
促进：promote→ motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.
拓展句：The ten-day activity, whose duration is ten days, will last from June 10 to 20.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The idea, which is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
一、倡议书首段金句：倡议背景+发出倡议主题。
1. I’m writing to you to appeal to everyone to recycle second-hand textbooks.
我写信给你，呼吁大家回收二手教科书。
2. I’m writing to call on everyone to fight against wasting food and save food.
我写信呼吁大家反对浪费食物，节约食物。
3. In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.
为了缓解当前的严峻形势，所有学生最好采取以下措施。
4. With World Wildlife Day approaching, I'd like to call on everyone to preserve wild animals.
随着世界野生动物日的临近，我呼吁大家保护野生动物。
5. On behalf of the Student Union, I’m writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named “Care for the Aged”.
我代表学生会写信呼吁大家参加我们名为“关爱老年人”的暑期项目。
二、倡议书次段金句：倡议书的具体内容和相应的理由或措施。
1. We can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
我们可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。
2. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能对地球产生巨大的影响。
3. As a citizen, we are supposed to behave ourselves, obeying laws in a persistent and consistent manner.
作为一名公民，我们应该举止得体，始终如一地遵守法律。
4. As is known to all, wild animals play an important role in ecosystem, but they are facing extinction at present.
众所周知，野生动物在生态系统中起着重要作用，但目前正面临灭绝。
5. Firstly, sticking to walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce carbon dioxide.
首先，坚持步行上学或乘坐公共交通是减少二氧化碳排放的好选择。
三、倡议书尾段金句：发出积极呼吁或真诚建议。
1. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.
在事态恶化之前，应采取有效措施。
2. Let's take action right now! I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们马上行动起来！我相信我们的努力最终会得到回报。
3. I am convinced that, with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear.
我相信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。
4. Let’s join hands and take action immediately. Don't let our tears be the last drop of water in the world.
让我们携手并进，立即采取行动。不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。
5. So I'm here again to appeal to all of us to preserve wild animals. If everyone contributes to preserving wild animals, the world will become more beautiful!
所以我再次呼吁大家保护野生动物。如果每个人都为保护野生动物做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽！
预测1倡议保护野生动物爱护环境
（24-25高一上·贵州六盘水·期末）目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 分析原因；
3. 提出措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【满分范文】
Dear schoolmates,
Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. Then there is the damage caused by warming. In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals.
Here, I sincerely advocate that we all love animals and protect the environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal to→call on
破坏：destroy→damage
为了：in order to→so as to
真诚地：sincerely→heartfeltly
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction. I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
拓展句：Since an increasing number of wild animals are close to extinction, I am writing to appeal to everyone to make their own contribution to the protection of wild animals.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The key reason for wild animal extinction is that we humans hunt too much and destroy animal habitats. (运用了that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2] In order to save the world’s wild animals, we should do our part to publicize the need to not destroy the habitats of wild animals and to not kill rare animals. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
预测2 倡议学生锻炼身体保持健康
（24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期末）寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容如下：
1．锻炼的益处；
2．避免运动伤害；
3．呼吁学生们行动起来。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【满分范文】
Dear fellow students,
Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.
However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, sports are without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. What’s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
All in all, sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. As long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“英语协会与校学生会联合发起了‘强健身体，从我做起’的活动”一事，写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
参加：participate in→take part in
此外：what’s more→in addition
总而言之：all in all→in conclusion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.
拓展句：All in all, I hold the belief that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides to everything”, sports are without exception. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good. (运用As long as引导的条件状语从句)
重难点突破 应用文写作十大满分句型30个考例
一、表明目的句型
1. I am writing to apply for the position of volunteer in the coming sports meeting.
我写信是为了申请在即将到来的运动会中当志愿者。
2. My intention in writing this letter is to recommend a wonderful book to you.
我写这封信的意图是给你推荐一本很棒的书。
3. I am writing with the purpose of inquiring about the details of the summer camp you advertised.
我写信的目的是询问你们宣传的夏令营的详细情况。
二、表达感谢句型
1. I'm truly grateful to you for giving me this valuable opportunity.
我真的很感谢你给我这个宝贵的机会。
2. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into account.
我将不胜感激如果你能接受我的建议的话。
3. Words can't express my gratitude for your selfless help during my difficult times.
言语无法表达我对你在我困难时期无私帮助的感激之情。
三、提出建议句型
1. It is highly recommended that students should do more outdoor exercises.
强烈建议学生应该多做户外运动。
2. My suggestion is that we should set up a reading corner in our classroom.
我的建议是我们应该在教室里设立一个阅读角。
3. I'd like to suggest that we should hold a reading activity to improve our reading skills.
我想建议我们应该举办一个阅读活动来提高我们的阅读技能。
四、描述安排句型
1. The concert will be held from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. next Friday.
音乐会将在下周五晚上7点到9点举行。
2. Various activities will be arranged to experience traditional Chinese culture, such as paper-cutting, Peking opera and calligraphy.
我们将安排各种活动去体验中国传统文化,例如剪纸京剧书法。
3. The schedule of the school art festival is as follows. Firstly, there will be a painting exhibition in the school hall. Secondly, a talent show will be held on the playground.
学校艺术节的日程安排如下。首先学校礼堂会有一个画展。其次在操场上会举办一场才艺表演。
五、表达歉意句型
1. I owe you an apology for my rudeness at the meeting.
我因为在会议上的无礼应该向你道歉。
2. I sincerely apologize for not being able to attend your wedding.
我为不能参加你的婚礼而真诚地道歉。
3. Please accept my sincere apologies for the inconvenience caused.
请接受我对于所造成不便的真诚歉意。
六、说明原因句型
1. There are several reasons accounting for my choice.
有几个原因可以解释我的选择。
2. There are many factors that have contributed to this phenomenon.
有许多因素促成了这一现象。
3. The reason why I choose this major is that I have a strong interest in it.
我选择这个专业的原因是我对它有浓厚的兴趣。
七、介绍人物特征句型
1. This new product has the characteristics of high quality and low cost.
这种新产品有高质量和低成本的特点。
2. One of the prominent features of this mobile phone is its long battery life.
这部手机的显著特征之一是电池续航时间长。
3. This traditional Chinese painting is characterized by its vivid colors and delicate brushwork.
这幅中国传统绘画的特点是色彩鲜艳和笔法细腻。
八、引用观点句型
1. In my opinion, it's advisable to make a detailed plan before starting a project.
在我看来，在开始一个项目之前制定一个详细的计划是明智的。
2. Some people hold the view that online learning is more convenient than traditional classroom learning.
有些人认为在线学习比传统课堂学习更方便。
3. When it comes to smartphones, some people believe that they provide great convenience for our lives. On the contrary, others argue they get people addicted to them.
一提到智能手机,有的人相信它给人们的生活带来方便；相反,有的人却说它使人们上瘾。
九、期待回复句型
1. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
如能及时回复，将不胜感激。
2. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
期待你在方便的时候早回复。
3. I would appreciate it if you could respond to me as soon as possible.
如果您能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。
十、总结要点句型
1. All in all, we need to work together to achieve our goals.
总而言之，我们需要共同努力来实现我们的目标。
2. On the whole, this new policy will bring more benefits to our community.
总体而言，这项新政策将给我们的社区带来更多的利益。
3. In a word, we should make full use of our time to improve ourselves.
总之，我们应该充分利用我们的时间来提升自己。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 推荐信+感谢信+倡议书（讲义）原卷版
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 3
03核心精讲·题型突破 4
题型一 推荐信 4
【真题研析】 4
【核心精讲】 11
【命题预测】 13
题型二 感谢信 16
【真题研析】 16
【核心精讲】 17
【命题预测】 19
题型三 倡议书 24
【真题研析】 24
【核心精讲】 27
【命题预测】 28
重难点突破 应用文写作十大满分句型 31
考点要求 目标要求 考题统计 考情分析
推荐信 能够使用适当的语言和表达方式来写推荐信。 2025·八校联考卷，给留学生朋友推荐乒乓球教练； 2024·浙江1月卷，向校英文报推荐适合课间运动； 2019·天津卷，配合学校的“读书月”活动推荐书籍； 2018·北京卷，给英国朋友Jim推荐上哪所好大学； 2017·北京卷，给英国朋友回信建议中国旅游路线。 一、内容紧贴生活，贴近学生； 二、命题形式上更加开放，以提纲式为主； 三、最近五年频繁考查，应重点关注。
感谢信 能够使用适当语言和表达方式写感谢信。 2019·浙江卷，写信感谢帮助你学习英语的朋友。 一、考查频率低，注意训练全面性； 二、注意感谢别人语气要客气委婉真诚。
倡议书 能够使用适当语言和表达方式写倡议书。 2022·全国甲卷，世界海洋日保护海洋倡议； 2007·福建卷，高三毕业生捐出书报杂志。 一、模拟试题热门题型； 二、注意三段式结构，体现真情实感。
难点 突破 高频句型 举一反三 应用文写作十大满分句型30个考例。 从简单到复杂，从基础到高级，举一反三。
题型一 推荐信
一、高考考情
目录 内容提要
2025·八校联考卷 给留学生朋友Beth推荐乒乓球教练
2024·浙江1月卷 向校英文报推荐适合课间开展运动
2019·天津卷 配合学校的“读书月”活动推荐书籍
2018·北京卷 给英国朋友Jim推荐上哪所好大学
2017·北京卷 给英国朋友回信建议中国旅游路线
二、高考考向
推荐信是向有关单位或个人推荐或介绍某人、物、事或活动的专用书信。推荐信从第三方的角度向用人单位或学校提供有关当事人的必要信息或推荐意见。这类书信使用广泛。语言简短准确，语气诚恳热情。
★推荐--人（体育教练；比赛评委；社团主席;历史人物，老师，主持人，受尊敬的人等）
★推荐--事/物（书；电影；歌曲；美食；词典；学习网站；辩论赛的辩题;过中国节日）
★推荐--地点（城市；大学；旅游路线）
★推荐--方法（学习；保持健康）
★推荐--课程（如何学好中文的课程；了解中国文化的课程）
★推荐--运动（课间运动；健身运动）
三、高考真题
1. (2025·八省联考卷)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发邮件向你求教。请给她回封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示支持；
（2）推荐教练。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Beth,
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
2. (2024·浙江1月卷)请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2019·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校英语社团的微信 公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从 所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；
（2）推荐的理由。 参考词汇：科幻小说 science fiction 侦探小说 detective novel
魔幻小说 fantasy 传记文学 biography 科普读物 popular science
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围；
（3）内容充实、行文连贯；
（4）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
March 22, 2019
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By Li Jin
4. (2018·北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示欢迎；
(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；
(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：(1) 词数不少于50；
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
5. (2017·北京卷) 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
高考英语推荐信满分技巧
一、用三段式结构
首段问候对方，再开门见山表达“理解并推荐”这一写作意图。推荐的内容比较广泛：如乒乓球教练，旅游线路，课程安排等。次段清楚地表达活动具体的时间、地点和活动安排等，让对方明白或知晓。句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。尾段照应主题，表达希望再次联系或提供进一步帮助的愿望。
二、表达热情真诚
推荐信的语言应该热情、友好、真诚，体现出对对方的尊重和期待，使用恰当的称呼和结束语，避免使用生硬的表达。同时，提供推荐理由合情合理，2-3点比较合理，避免重复，增强说服力。
三、提升表达效果
使用恰当的词汇和句式来表达建议：注意词汇的准确性和句式的多样性，使文章表达更加丰富和流畅。文章结构应有逻辑性，句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。
一、推荐信首段金句：点明写信目的和拟推荐之物（书本、人物、学校、城市、线路）
1. I’m writing to recommend to you a novel A Tale of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens.
我写信向你推荐查尔斯·狄更斯的小说《双城记》。
2. Given your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you apply for Nanjing University.
鉴于你对中国文化的浓厚兴趣，我建议你申请南京大学。
3. Reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I recommend myself to you without hesitation.
看到你在报纸上的广告，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐自己。
4. On receiving your letter, I recommend a distinguished school named Xinhua High School to you.
收到您的来信后，我向您推荐一所名为新华高中这所著名学校。
5. Since you are curious about the club activities of our school, I'd like to recommend the table tennis club to you.
既然你对我们学校的俱乐部活动很好奇，我想向你推荐乒乓球俱乐部。
二、推荐信中段金句：分条说明推荐的内容及理由
1. From my perspective, a red silk scarf could be at the top of your list.
在我看来，红色丝巾可能是你的首选。
2. The book is of great help for us to learn about the history of Tang Dynasty.
这本书对我们了解唐朝历史很有帮助。
3. It is universally acknowledged that this is one of the best novels about contemporary rural life.
人们公认这是一部反映当代农村生活的最好的小说之一。
4. In addition, James is warm-hearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.
此外，詹姆斯心地善良，愿意帮助有需要的人，为此我向你推荐他。
5. The Chinese knot carries good wishes and the red color is regarded as a symbol of happiness and luck.
中国结承载着美好的祝愿，红色被视为幸福和幸运的象征。
三、推荐信尾段金句：照应主题，希望推荐有所帮助
1. Hopefully, my recommendation will be of any help. Wish you a good journey.
希望我的建议能有所帮助。祝你旅途愉快。
2. In a word, I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation.
总之, 如果你能考虑我的推荐, 我将不胜感激。
3. The above is the reason why I recommend it. I hope my recommendation will be of great help.
以上就是我推荐它的原因。我希望我的推荐能对你有很大的帮助。
4. I sincerely hope that my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you a nice time while in China!
我衷心希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。祝你在中国过得愉快！
5. It’s my pleasure to show you around Beijing. If you need to know anything else, don’t hesitate to contact me.
我很高兴带你游览北京。如果你还需要知道什么，请随时联系我。
预测1 向校英文报推荐两个栏目
（24-25高三上·河北张家口·期末）假定你是李华，校英文报计划增设一个英文栏目，请你从“健康”“文化”“体育”“科技”和“旅行”中选择你认为最适合的两个话题，写一封邮件推荐，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
预测2 给好友推荐一部英语电影
（24-25高二上·甘肃·期末）假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部组织“佳片有约（Best Movies of All Time）”活动。请你给美国好友Peter写邮件让他为你们推荐一部英语电影。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动目的；
2. 推荐的具体要求；
3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题型二 感谢信
一、高考考情
目录 内容提要
2019·浙江卷 写信感谢经常帮助你学习英语的朋友
二、高考考向
感谢信是历年高考书面表达的热门话题，用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长，只需写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
三、高考真题
(2019·浙江卷) 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高考英语感谢信满分技巧
一、用三段式结构
首段先自我介绍，再开门见山表达“感谢”这一写作意图。次段清楚地表达感谢的内容（分条陈述）和原因，让对方明白为何被感谢以及具体细节。句子之间应有恰当的过渡词或逻辑信号词，使文章读起来连贯、有条理。尾段照应主题，如果收到，应尽快回复，表明是否愿意。
二、表达真诚友好
感谢信的语言应该真诚、友好、发自内心，体现出对对方的感谢和珍视，使用恰当的称呼和结束语，避免使用生硬的表达。
三、细节见真情
感谢信的内容需要从细节入手，感谢对方尽心安排的礼物、安排的活动、安排的饮食和住宿等等。可谓“细节见真情”。作为回报，既要感谢对方的付出，又要礼貌性邀请对方方便时回访，体现礼尚往来！
一、感谢信首段金句：介绍自己，表明写作意图—感谢（住宿家庭、精美礼物、耐心指导）。
1. Words cannot convey how grateful I am to your generous help.
语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
2. I’m writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your care while we were on holiday.
我写信是为了衷心感谢您在我们度假期间的照顾。
3. I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation of your timely help.
我想借此机会对您的及时帮助表示衷心的感谢。
4. On behalf of my whole family, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude for your support.
我谨代表全家对您的支持表示衷心的感谢。
5. I’d like to thank Johnson, who arranged my accommodation and found me such a great host family.
我要感谢约翰逊，他为我安排了住宿，并为我找到了如此出色的寄宿家庭。
二、感谢信次段金句：详述感谢的内容及具体感受或体验。
1. We were offered comfortable accommodation and enjoyed a lot of tasty local food.
我们获得了舒适的住宿，并品尝了许多美味的当地美食。
2. The activities not only widened our horizons but also promoted our mutual understanding.
这些活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，也增进了我们的相互了解。
3. Your considerate arrangements are so highly appreciated that we’ll value this experience.
非常感谢您周到的安排，我们将珍惜这次经历。
4. The activities not only got us involved in learning, but built a cultural bridge between us.
这些活动不仅让我们参与学习，而且在我们之间架起了一座文化桥梁。
5.The experience has changed me a lot, and I got more independent, matured and self-confident.
这次经历改变了我很多，我变得更加独立、成熟和自信。
三、感谢信尾段金句：再次照应主题，盼望尽早回复或回访。
1. Thanks a lot for the gift. It's the most precious gift I have ever received.
非常感谢你的礼物。这是我收到的最珍贵的礼物。
2. Thank you for making all these good memories with me that I will never forget.
谢谢你和我一起创造了这些美好的回忆，我永远不会忘记。
3. Thanks again for all your efforts and we sincerely hope you can come to China soon!
再次感谢您所做的一切努力，我们衷心希望您能尽快来中国！
4. Thanks again for what you have done for me. May you be blessed in everything you do.
再次感谢你为我所做的一切。愿你所做的每一件事都得到祝福。
5. Your considerate arrangements are so highly appreciated that we’ll value this experience.
非常感谢您周到的安排，我们将珍惜这次经历。
预测1 给文化交流活动组织者写信感谢招待和安排
（24-25高三上·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，上个月你作为学校国际交流团的成员，访问了澳大利亚的一所高中，并参与了为期一周的文化交流活动。现在你已经返回国内，请你代表你校国际交流团，给澳大利亚活动负责人Emma写一封信。内容包括：
(1)感谢对方的招待与安排；
(2)此行的体验和收获（与当地学生交流、参观名胜古迹等）：
(3)邀请对方来中国体验中国文化。
参考词汇：招待reception
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯：
(3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Emma,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
预测2 给帮你练习口语的老师送剪纸表示感谢
（2025·安徽淮北·一模）假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：
(1) 对 Ryan 老师表示感谢；
(2) 介绍你即将送他的剪纸。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
预测3 给寄宿家庭写信表示感谢
（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）假如你是李华, 刚刚参加完一个夏令营从纽约回来。在纽约期间，你住宿在Smith先生家，得到了他很多的帮助。请你用英文给他写一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括：
(1)表示感谢；
(2)回顾Smith先生对你的帮助与照顾；
(3)你打算如何感谢他。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
题型三 倡议书
一、高考考情
目录 内容提要
2022·全国甲卷 世界海洋日保护海洋倡议
2007·福建卷 高三毕业生捐出书报杂志
二、高考考向
倡议书是个人或某个组织针对某项公益事业向公众发出的倡导，倡议大家一起做某事，或提出合理化意见、建议，并希望能够得到广泛响应，有更多的人来参与和支持的应用文。倡议书的语言应该可信和具有劝导性。
三、高考真题
1．（2022·全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our oceans, our responsibility
June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2007·福建卷）假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。
注意：1.信的开头语已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3.词数100左右；
4.参考词汇：增进promote;鼓励条约encourage economy
Dear editor,
I am a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province.___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hua
一、倡议书首段金句：倡议背景+发出倡议主题。
1. I’m writing to you to appeal to everyone to recycle second-hand textbooks.
我写信给你，呼吁大家回收二手教科书。
2. I’m writing to call on everyone to fight against wasting food and save food.
我写信呼吁大家反对浪费食物，节约食物。
3. In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.
为了缓解当前的严峻形势，所有学生最好采取以下措施。
4. With World Wildlife Day approaching, I'd like to call on everyone to preserve wild animals.
随着世界野生动物日的临近，我呼吁大家保护野生动物。
5. On behalf of the Student Union, I’m writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer program named “Care for the Aged”.
我代表学生会写信呼吁大家参加我们名为“关爱老年人”的暑期项目。
二、倡议书次段金句：倡议书的具体内容和相应的理由或措施。
1. We can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.
我们可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。
2. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth.
如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能对地球产生巨大的影响。
3. As a citizen, we are supposed to behave ourselves, obeying laws in a persistent and consistent manner.
作为一名公民，我们应该举止得体，始终如一地遵守法律。
4. As is known to all, wild animals play an important role in ecosystem, but they are facing extinction at present.
众所周知，野生动物在生态系统中起着重要作用，但目前正面临灭绝。
5. Firstly, sticking to walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce carbon dioxide.
首先，坚持步行上学或乘坐公共交通是减少二氧化碳排放的好选择。
三、倡议书尾段金句：发出积极呼吁或真诚建议。
1. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse.
在事态恶化之前，应采取有效措施。
2. Let's take action right now! I'm convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.
让我们马上行动起来！我相信我们的努力最终会得到回报。
3. I am convinced that, with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear.
我相信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费食物的现象将会消失。
4. Let’s join hands and take action immediately. Don't let our tears be the last drop of water in the world.
让我们携手并进，立即采取行动。不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。
5. So I'm here again to appeal to all of us to preserve wild animals. If everyone contributes to preserving wild animals, the world will become more beautiful!
所以我再次呼吁大家保护野生动物。如果每个人都为保护野生动物做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽！
预测1倡议保护野生动物爱护环境
（24-25高一上·贵州六盘水·期末）目前世界上许多野生动物濒临灭绝，假如你是李华，请你给校英文报写一封倡议信，呼吁大家保护动物，爱护环境。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 分析原因；
3. 提出措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
预测2 倡议学生锻炼身体保持健康
（24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期末）寒假将至，英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体，从我做起”的活动，作为学生会主席，请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上，号召大家锻炼身体，保持身心健康。内容如下：
1．锻炼的益处；
2．避免运动伤害；
3．呼吁学生们行动起来。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
重难点突破 应用文写作十大满分句型30个考例
一、表明目的句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
我写信是为了申请在即将到来的运动会中当志愿者。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
我写这封信的意图是给你推荐一本很棒的书。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
我写信的目的是询问你们宣传的夏令营的详细情况。
二、表达感谢句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
我真的很感谢你给我这个宝贵的机会。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
我将不胜感激如果你能接受我的建议的话。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
言语无法表达我对你在我困难时期无私帮助的感激之情。
三、提出建议句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
强烈建议学生应该多做户外运动。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
我的建议是我们应该在教室里设立一个阅读角。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
我想建议我们应该举办一个阅读活动来提高我们的阅读技能。
四、描述安排句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
音乐会将在下周五晚上7点到9点举行。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
我们将安排各种活动去体验中国传统文化,例如剪纸京剧书法。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
学校艺术节的日程安排如下。首先学校礼堂会有一个画展。其次在操场上会举办一场才艺表演。
五、表达歉意句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
我因为在会议上的无礼应该向你道歉。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
我为不能参加你的婚礼而真诚地道歉。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
请接受我对于所造成不便的真诚歉意。
六、说明原因句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
有几个原因可以解释我的选择。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
有许多因素促成了这一现象。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
我选择这个专业的原因是我对它有浓厚的兴趣。
七、介绍人物特征句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
这种新产品有高质量和低成本的特点。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
这部手机的显著特征之一是电池续航时间长。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
这幅中国传统绘画的特点是色彩鲜艳和笔法细腻。
八、引用观点句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
在我看来，在开始一个项目之前制定一个详细的计划是明智的。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
有些人认为在线学习比传统课堂学习更方便。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
一提到智能手机,有的人相信它给人们的生活带来方便；相反,有的人却说它使人们上瘾。
九、期待回复句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
如能及时回复，将不胜感激。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
期待你在方便的时候早回复。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
如果您能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。
十、总结要点句型
1. ________________________________________________________________________
总而言之，我们需要共同努力来实现我们的目标。
2. ________________________________________________________________________
总体而言，这项新政策将给我们的社区带来更多的利益。
3. ________________________________________________________________________
总之，我们应该充分利用我们的时间来提升自己。
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