常州市新北区2016年八年级下Unit 6 Sunshine for all课后考题训练含答案
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| 名称 | 常州市新北区2016年八年级下Unit 6 Sunshine for all课后考题训练含答案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-05-20 00:47:06 | ||
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课后考题训练(十四)
[范围：Unit 6 (八年级下册) 时间：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．The hotel ________ us ________ free hot water and food.
A．provides; for B．takes; with
C．provides; with D．brings; for
2．To finish the work on time, we need ________．
A．ten another workers B．ten more workers
C．more ten workers D．another ten worker
3．2015·安徽Dreams are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find
C．achieve D．stop
4．Millie is kind ________ everyone. It is kind ________ her to help people in need.
A．for; of B．to; for
C．to; of D．of; for
5．—Why do you feel so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meaningful as a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games
—Because I think ________ means a lot to the disabled.
A．many helps B．any help
C．some helps D．much help
6．I'm ________ a child. I can ________．
A．no longer; look after me
B．no more; take care of myself
C．no more; take care of me
D．no longer; look after myself
7．—Who taught ________ how to use the lift
—Nobody. She learned it ________．
A．her; on his own B．she; by herself
C．her; by herself D．she; on her own
8．Volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ different backgrounds feel ________ part of one big family.
A．from; as B．come from; as
C．come from; like D．from; like
9．The report ________ three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
A．is made of B．is made up with
C．is made up of D．is made up from
10．2015·徐州模拟There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better ________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure D．make plans
Ⅱ.完形填空
Each nation has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any volunteers who help to take care of others. They__11__ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __12__．
Other young volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go and work in homes of people who are sick or __13__. They paint, clean up, __14__ their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no longer have __15__， there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __16__ learn from their fathers.
Each city ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a number of clubs __17__ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest __18__. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __19__ the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __20__ happiness to others.
11．A.sell B．read
C．throw D．show
12．A.voices B．speeches
C．songs D．problems
13．A.young B．happy
C．old D．hungry
14．A.pollute B．repair
C．build D．remove
15．A.brothers B．sisters
C．fathers D．mothers
16．A.usually B．never
C．only D．seldom
17．A.which B．who
C．when D．where
18．A.nearby B．faraway
C．abroad D．home
19．A.report B．forget
C．remember D．choose
20．A.cause B．bring
C．take D．lend
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Make A Wish” is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the world's most well known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7 year old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go. Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let's hope more wis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
21．“Make A Wish” is a charity to help ________．
A．sick children B．serious officers
C．famous actors D．popular singers
22．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer.
B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They took him to a concert.
D．They took him to the hospital.
23．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet.
C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
24．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________．
A．explain what “Make A Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher's wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children's wishes
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make A Wish”．
D．“Make A Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
organize; from different backgrounds;
operation; work closely with; win first prize; organization
26．It is great for us to ____________ Project Hope.
27．Daniel ____________ in the writing competition through his hard work last term.
28．Is World Wide Fund for Nature an important ____________？
29．The old man is badly hurt. He needs an ________ at once.
30．Athletes an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d volunteers ____________ feel like part of one big family.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31．We should care about those people with mental ________ (ability)．
32．Although David's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cousin is a ________ (able) person, he still can feed himself.
33．I think the gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment should provide shelter for the ________ (home)．
34．You can't expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
35．You must do something ________ (help) those poor people.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36．每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone ________________ the ability ________________．
37．每年都有数以千计的人在交通事故中失去生命。
________________________ in the traffic accident every year.
38．年轻人在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。
It's ________________the young to ________________________ on the bus.
39．哈尔滨的天空不像以前一样湛蓝了。
The sky of Harbin __________________.
40．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________________________________________ to know more about the world.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查固定短语的用法。provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb, 意为“为某人提供某物”。
2．B 考查固定短语的用法。数字＋more＋可数名词单复数＝another＋数字＋可数名词单复数，意为“再，又……”。
3．C
4．C 考查句型“It is＋形容词(表示人的性格的)＋of sb＋to do sth”。be kind to sb 意为“对某人友好”。
5．B 考查代词的用法。any help 意为“任何帮助”，any用于肯定句，表示“任何人(事情)”。
6．D 考查短语辨析。no more表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示频率上不再重复；no longer表示时间上不再顺延。look after oneself＝take care of oneself，意为“照顾自己”。
7．C 考查固定短语的用法。teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb how to do sth意为“教某人怎样做某事”；learn sth by oneself意为“自学”。
8．D 第一空考查介词短语作后置定语的用法；第二空考查短语feel like, 意为“感觉像……”。
9．C 考查短语的用法。be made up of意为“由……组成”。
10．C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。文章主要说明了志愿者关心和帮助孤寡和生病的老人以及单亲家庭孩子的身心健康，并告知人们世界上最幸福的人是给别人带来幸福的人。
11．B 考查动词辨析。sell意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“卖”，read意为“读”， throw意为“扔”，show意为“出示”。read books意为“读书”。句意：他们给生病住院或在家的老年人读书。故选B。
12．D 考查名词辨析。voice意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“噪音”，speech意为“演讲”，song意为“歌曲”，problem意为“难题”。联系上句并结合本句，有时候他们也仅仅是看望他们并跟他们一起做游戏或听听他们的难题。故选D。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung意为“年轻的”；happy意为“高兴的”； old意为“年老的”；hungry意为“饿的”。句意：另外的一些年轻的志愿者去生病的人或老年人家里帮忙。故选C。
14．B 考查动词辨析。p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollute意为“污染”；repair意为“修理”；build意为“建造”；remove“移开”。根据上下文可知，他们是来帮忙的，有时候他们油漆、打扫、修理房子，或者给他们购物。故选B。
15．C
16．A 考查副词辨析。usually意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“通常”；never意为“从不”；only意为“仅仅”；seldom意为“很少”。根据上句“帮助那些没有父亲的男孩子们”得知“他们通常从父亲那里学习”，故选A。
17．D 考查定语从句引导词的辨析。先行词为clubs在从句中作地点状语，修饰地点用引导词where，故选D。
18．A 考查形容词词义辨析。nearby意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“附近的”；faraway意为“遥远的”；abroad意为“国外的”；home意为“国内的，家庭的”。从本句可知俱乐部组织一些短途旅行，只能是附近的名胜。故选A。
19．C 考查动词辨析。report意为“报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得”；choose意为“选择”。上句提到大多数俱乐部用高中或大学的学生作为志愿者，本句承接上句，因为他们足够年轻能记住那些孩子们的名字，故选C。
20．B 考查动词辨析。ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use意为“引起”；bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”；lend意为“借出”。句意：志愿者相信世界上最幸福的人是给别人带来幸福的人。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。介绍了一个世界上很有名的慈善机构“Make A Wish”的由来以及它所发挥的作用，特别是它为生病的儿童实现愿望提供了许多帮助。同时文章呼吁人们都来参与这个慈善组织。
21．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知选A。
22．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter…”可知选B。
23．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，他的愿望是成为一名警官，与愿望“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”显示的信息相一致。故选C。
24．B 段落大意题。阅读文章最后一段可知，这一段主要鼓励人们参与这个慈善组织，帮助更多的儿童实现愿望。故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生病孩子愿望的介绍可知A项与描述不符；根据文章第二段“Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers”可知B项与描述不符；根据文章最后一段“Almost 25，000 volunteers help, work or give money.”可知C项与描述不符；根据文章第二段“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知D项与文章相符。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.work closely with
27．won first prize
28．organization
29．operation
30．from different backgrounds
Ⅴ.31.disabilities 32.disabled 33.homeless
34．to learn 35.to help
Ⅵ.36.is born with; to learn
37．Thousands of people lose their lives
38．right of; give seats to the elderly
39．isn't as/so blue as before
40．for us to learn English well
[范围：Unit 6 (八年级下册) 时间：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．The hotel ________ us ________ free hot water and food.
A．provides; for B．takes; with
C．provides; with D．brings; for
2．To finish the work on time, we need ________．
A．ten another workers B．ten more workers
C．more ten workers D．another ten worker
3．2015·安徽Dreams are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find
C．achieve D．stop
4．Millie is kind ________ everyone. It is kind ________ her to help people in need.
A．for; of B．to; for
C．to; of D．of; for
5．—Why do you feel so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meaningful as a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games
—Because I think ________ means a lot to the disabled.
A．many helps B．any help
C．some helps D．much help
6．I'm ________ a child. I can ________．
A．no longer; look after me
B．no more; take care of myself
C．no more; take care of me
D．no longer; look after myself
7．—Who taught ________ how to use the lift
—Nobody. She learned it ________．
A．her; on his own B．she; by herself
C．her; by herself D．she; on her own
8．Volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ different backgrounds feel ________ part of one big family.
A．from; as B．come from; as
C．come from; like D．from; like
9．The report ________ three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
A．is made of B．is made up with
C．is made up of D．is made up from
10．2015·徐州模拟There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) aren't many tickets left for the concert, so you'd better ________ that you get one today.
A．make sure of B．make a decision
C．make sure D．make plans
Ⅱ.完形填空
Each nation has m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any volunteers who help to take care of others. They__11__ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __12__．
Other young volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go and work in homes of people who are sick or __13__. They paint, clean up, __14__ their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no longer have __15__， there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __16__ learn from their fathers.
Each city ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a number of clubs __17__ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest __18__. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __19__ the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __20__ happiness to others.
11．A.sell B．read
C．throw D．show
12．A.voices B．speeches
C．songs D．problems
13．A.young B．happy
C．old D．hungry
14．A.pollute B．repair
C．build D．remove
15．A.brothers B．sisters
C．fathers D．mothers
16．A.usually B．never
C．only D．seldom
17．A.which B．who
C．when D．where
18．A.nearby B．faraway
C．abroad D．home
19．A.report B．forget
C．remember D．choose
20．A.cause B．bring
C．take D．lend
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Make A Wish” is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the world's most well known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7 year old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：
I wish to go. Childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let's hope more wis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
21．“Make A Wish” is a charity to help ________．
A．sick children B．serious officers
C．famous actors D．popular singers
22．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer.
B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They took him to a concert.
D．They took him to the hospital.
23．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet.
C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
24．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________．
A．explain what “Make A Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher's wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children's wishes
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make A Wish”．
D．“Make A Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
Ⅳ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
organize; from different backgrounds;
operation; work closely with; win first prize; organization
26．It is great for us to ____________ Project Hope.
27．Daniel ____________ in the writing competition through his hard work last term.
28．Is World Wide Fund for Nature an important ____________？
29．The old man is badly hurt. He needs an ________ at once.
30．Athletes an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d volunteers ____________ feel like part of one big family.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31．We should care about those people with mental ________ (ability)．
32．Although David's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cousin is a ________ (able) person, he still can feed himself.
33．I think the gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment should provide shelter for the ________ (home)．
34．You can't expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.
35．You must do something ________ (help) those poor people.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36．每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone ________________ the ability ________________．
37．每年都有数以千计的人在交通事故中失去生命。
________________________ in the traffic accident every year.
38．年轻人在公共汽车上给老人让座是正确的。
It's ________________the young to ________________________ on the bus.
39．哈尔滨的天空不像以前一样湛蓝了。
The sky of Harbin __________________.
40．要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________________________________________________ to know more about the world.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 考查固定短语的用法。provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb, 意为“为某人提供某物”。
2．B 考查固定短语的用法。数字＋more＋可数名词单复数＝another＋数字＋可数名词单复数，意为“再，又……”。
3．C
4．C 考查句型“It is＋形容词(表示人的性格的)＋of sb＋to do sth”。be kind to sb 意为“对某人友好”。
5．B 考查代词的用法。any help 意为“任何帮助”，any用于肯定句，表示“任何人(事情)”。
6．D 考查短语辨析。no more表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示频率上不再重复；no longer表示时间上不再顺延。look after oneself＝take care of oneself，意为“照顾自己”。
7．C 考查固定短语的用法。teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb how to do sth意为“教某人怎样做某事”；learn sth by oneself意为“自学”。
8．D 第一空考查介词短语作后置定语的用法；第二空考查短语feel like, 意为“感觉像……”。
9．C 考查短语的用法。be made up of意为“由……组成”。
10．C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。文章主要说明了志愿者关心和帮助孤寡和生病的老人以及单亲家庭孩子的身心健康，并告知人们世界上最幸福的人是给别人带来幸福的人。
11．B 考查动词辨析。sell意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“卖”，read意为“读”， throw意为“扔”，show意为“出示”。read books意为“读书”。句意：他们给生病住院或在家的老年人读书。故选B。
12．D 考查名词辨析。voice意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“噪音”，speech意为“演讲”，song意为“歌曲”，problem意为“难题”。联系上句并结合本句，有时候他们也仅仅是看望他们并跟他们一起做游戏或听听他们的难题。故选D。
13．C 考查形容词辨析。y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung意为“年轻的”；happy意为“高兴的”； old意为“年老的”；hungry意为“饿的”。句意：另外的一些年轻的志愿者去生病的人或老年人家里帮忙。故选C。
14．B 考查动词辨析。p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollute意为“污染”；repair意为“修理”；build意为“建造”；remove“移开”。根据上下文可知，他们是来帮忙的，有时候他们油漆、打扫、修理房子，或者给他们购物。故选B。
15．C
16．A 考查副词辨析。usually意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“通常”；never意为“从不”；only意为“仅仅”；seldom意为“很少”。根据上句“帮助那些没有父亲的男孩子们”得知“他们通常从父亲那里学习”，故选A。
17．D 考查定语从句引导词的辨析。先行词为clubs在从句中作地点状语，修饰地点用引导词where，故选D。
18．A 考查形容词词义辨析。nearby意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“附近的”；faraway意为“遥远的”；abroad意为“国外的”；home意为“国内的，家庭的”。从本句可知俱乐部组织一些短途旅行，只能是附近的名胜。故选A。
19．C 考查动词辨析。report意为“报 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得”；choose意为“选择”。上句提到大多数俱乐部用高中或大学的学生作为志愿者，本句承接上句，因为他们足够年轻能记住那些孩子们的名字，故选C。
20．B 考查动词辨析。ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use意为“引起”；bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”；lend意为“借出”。句意：志愿者相信世界上最幸福的人是给别人带来幸福的人。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。介绍了一个世界上很有名的慈善机构“Make A Wish”的由来以及它所发挥的作用，特别是它为生病的儿童实现愿望提供了许多帮助。同时文章呼吁人们都来参与这个慈善组织。
21．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知选A。
22．B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter…”可知选B。
23．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，他的愿望是成为一名警官，与愿望“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”显示的信息相一致。故选C。
24．B 段落大意题。阅读文章最后一段可知，这一段主要鼓励人们参与这个慈善组织，帮助更多的儿童实现愿望。故选B。
25．D 细节理解题。根据文章对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生病孩子愿望的介绍可知A项与描述不符；根据文章第二段“Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers”可知B项与描述不符；根据文章最后一段“Almost 25，000 volunteers help, work or give money.”可知C项与描述不符；根据文章第二段“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知D项与文章相符。故选D。
Ⅳ.26.work closely with
27．won first prize
28．organization
29．operation
30．from different backgrounds
Ⅴ.31.disabilities 32.disabled 33.homeless
34．to learn 35.to help
Ⅵ.36.is born with; to learn
37．Thousands of people lose their lives
38．right of; give seats to the elderly
39．isn't as/so blue as before
40．for us to learn English well