常州市新北区2016年八年级下Unit 8 A green world课后考题训练含答案
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| 名称 | 常州市新北区2016年八年级下Unit 8 A green world课后考题训练含答案 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2016-05-20 00:48:46 | ||
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课后考题训练(十六)
[范围：Unit 8 (八年级下册) 时间：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．It is ________ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to use energy ________ the sun, wind and water.
A．wise; of B．wisely; from
C．wise; from D．wisely; of
2．Those new types of energy ________ and produce ________ pollution.
A．costs very little; more
B．cost so much; little
C．costs so much; more
D．cost very little; little
3．We should try our b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est to save energy, because they may ________ some day.
A．come out B．put out
C．carry out D．run out
4．A number of trees h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been cut down. ________， the environment is becoming worse and worse.
A．As a result B．So that
C．As a result of D．In fact
5．In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) save power, we should ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn up B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn off
6．________ voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs from all over the country take part in the charity show.
A．Three hundreds of B．Hundred of
C．Three hundreds D．Hundreds of
7．2015·雅安Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year.
A．will plant B．will be planted
C．are going to plant D．are planted
8．Thanks to the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet, different kinds of information ________ on the Internet.
A．can be found B．has been found
C．can find D．has found
9．My daughter doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn't like dancing. ________， she likes playing football.
A．But B．Moreover
C．Instead of D．Instead
10．2015·东营Drinking alc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohol(白酒) can be ________ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
Ⅱ.完形填空
There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y kinds of pollution around us, __11__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __12__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __13__ problems.
With the increase o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __14__ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make people __15__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __16__ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __17__．
Working for a lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g time in strong, changeable light __18__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __19__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With __20__ polluti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
11．A.such as B．for example
C．such like D．as well as
12．A.to B．in
C．for D．at
13．A.breaths B．breathe
C．breathed D．breathing
14．A.chemical B．chemicals
C．chemistry D．chemistries
15．A.blind B．lame
C．black D．deaf
16．A.noise B．noisy
C．noisily D．noises
17．A.as well B．neither
C．either D．also
18．A.must B．should
C．may D．need
19．A.terrible B．comfortable
C．terribly D．comfortably
20．A.little B．a little
C．less D．fewer
Ⅲ.2015·南充阅读理解
Switzerland(瑞士) is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss(瑞士人)think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that recycling is important. The government has made laws(法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centres when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.
The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85%－90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
21．According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for ________ .
A．its food B．its watches
C．its environment D．its laws
22．How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003
A．About 70%. B．95%.
C．47%. D．85%－90%.
23．What can people do according to the law
A．Bring old computers to special centres.
B．Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C．Throw away electronic machines.
D．A and C
24．How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money
A．Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B．Recycle their bottles.
C．Bring old electronic machines to special centres.
D．Have a good habit.
25．The best title of the article is ________．
A．One of the Cleanest Countries in the World
B．The Swiss Government
C．Recycling in Switzerland
D．Learning from the Swiss
Ⅳ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
survey; simple; alive; in place; living; form
26．In order to protec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the people's ________________ areas in the city.
27．My daughter is used to putting everything ________________.
28．The little boy can already do ________________ problems in Maths.
29．A good plan has ________________ in his mind.
30．The_______________， carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31．We will be ________(punish) if we don't finish the work on time.
32．Education is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the most ________ (power) ways to rich one's mind.
33．We can save water as much as possible by ________ (recycle)．
34．What should we do ________ (live) a green life, boys and girls
35．If you smoke in public places, you will ________ (fine).
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36．我家乡的这条铁路自2005就已经投入使用了
The railway in my hometown ________ since 1990.
37．在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。
In Switzerland, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rubbish ________________________ and then recycled.
38．2015·无锡人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not ________________， but what you do.
39．遵循这些小步骤，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。
Follow these small s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teps, and you can __________________ your daily life.
40．不应该允许学生在课堂上玩手机。
Students ________________________ mobile phones in class.
Ⅶ.2015·黔西南书面表达
由于树木被大量砍伐， 植被面积逐年减少，空气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏……人们已感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以“How to protect ________？”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文，谈谈你的想法。
提示词： pollution, reuse, plant
要求： 1.语句流畅，书写工整。
2．使用所给提示词，并可适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 第一空考查句型“It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth”；第二空考查介词from的用法，use energy from the sun意为“使用来自太阳的能源”。
2．D 句意：那些新型能源花费很少，而且几乎不产生污染。
3．D 考查动词短语的辨析。come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out意为“出版，发行”；put out意为“扑灭”；carry out意为“实现；完成”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。根据句意可知选D。
4．A 句意：大量的树木已经被砍伐，因此，环境正变得越来越糟糕。as a result意为“结果”，后接结果状语从句。
5．D 考查短语辨析。turn up意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“调大”；turn down意为“调小”；turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”。故选项D符合题意。
6．D 考查数词的用法。hundreds of volunteers意为“数以百计的志愿者”。
7．B
8．A 考查动词的语态。can be found是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”。
9．D instead后接句子；instead of后接名词，代词或动名词。
10．C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了生活中的各种污染，如：空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。
11．A 根据后面的并列成分“ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
12．C be bad for…意为“对……有害”，为固定短语，故选C。
13．D breath作名词，意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼吸”；breathe作动词，意为“呼吸”；breathed是动词breathe的过去式或过去分词；breathing是动词breathe的现在分词或动名词。名词problems应用动名词来修饰，故选D。
14．B chemical作形容词，意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“化学的”，也可作名词，意为“化学制品；化学药品”；chemistry作名词，意为“化学”。由many可推断应选B。
15．D 根据后文“…peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple may lose their hearing if…”可以推断应该是“噪声污染可能使人们变聋”。故选D。
16．B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个嘈杂的地方”；noise作名词，意为“噪声”，noisy作形容词，意为“嘈杂的”，故选B。
17．A
18．C must意为“必须”；may意为“可能，可以”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可推断出选C。
19．A 系动词feel后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据“…is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断出选A。
20．C 根据“…our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知应是“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断出选C。
Ⅲ.21.C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第二句可知瑞士作为最清洁的国家之一而出名，故选C。
22．C 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.”可知答案。
23．A
24．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.”可知答案。
25．C
Ⅳ.26.living 27.in place 28.simple
29．formed 30.survey
Ⅴ.31.punished 32.powerful 33.recycling
34．to live 35.be fined
Ⅵ.36.has been in use
37．is separated into different groups
38．depend on who you are
39．make a big difference to
40．shouldn't be allowed to play
Ⅶ.One possible version：
How to protect our environment
As students, we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) try our best to protect our environment. Now the pollution is becoming more and more serious. Too many buses and cars can be seen on the road. So we should go to school by bike or on foot. And we should also ask our parents to ride bikes to work. We should reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the vegetables, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. At school, I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. At the same time, I never use plastic bags. And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.
It's important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for us to live a low carbon life to protect the environment. Lower carbon, happier life.
[范围：Unit 8 (八年级下册) 时间：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．It is ________ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to use energy ________ the sun, wind and water.
A．wise; of B．wisely; from
C．wise; from D．wisely; of
2．Those new types of energy ________ and produce ________ pollution.
A．costs very little; more
B．cost so much; little
C．costs so much; more
D．cost very little; little
3．We should try our b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est to save energy, because they may ________ some day.
A．come out B．put out
C．carry out D．run out
4．A number of trees h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been cut down. ________， the environment is becoming worse and worse.
A．As a result B．So that
C．As a result of D．In fact
5．In order to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) save power, we should ________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn up B．turn down
C．turn on D．turn off
6．________ voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs from all over the country take part in the charity show.
A．Three hundreds of B．Hundred of
C．Three hundreds D．Hundreds of
7．2015·雅安Trees ________ on both sides of the road next year.
A．will plant B．will be planted
C．are going to plant D．are planted
8．Thanks to the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet, different kinds of information ________ on the Internet.
A．can be found B．has been found
C．can find D．has found
9．My daughter doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn't like dancing. ________， she likes playing football.
A．But B．Moreover
C．Instead of D．Instead
10．2015·东营Drinking alc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ohol(白酒) can be ________ your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
Ⅱ.完形填空
There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y kinds of pollution around us, __11__ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __12__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __13__ problems.
With the increase o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __14__ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make people __15__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a __16__ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __17__．
Working for a lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g time in strong, changeable light __18__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __19__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With __20__ polluti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
11．A.such as B．for example
C．such like D．as well as
12．A.to B．in
C．for D．at
13．A.breaths B．breathe
C．breathed D．breathing
14．A.chemical B．chemicals
C．chemistry D．chemistries
15．A.blind B．lame
C．black D．deaf
16．A.noise B．noisy
C．noisily D．noises
17．A.as well B．neither
C．either D．also
18．A.must B．should
C．may D．need
19．A.terrible B．comfortable
C．terribly D．comfortably
20．A.little B．a little
C．less D．fewer
Ⅲ.2015·南充阅读理解
Switzerland(瑞士) is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss(瑞士人)think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that recycling is important. The government has made laws(法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centres when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.
The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85%－90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
21．According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for ________ .
A．its food B．its watches
C．its environment D．its laws
22．How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003
A．About 70%. B．95%.
C．47%. D．85%－90%.
23．What can people do according to the law
A．Bring old computers to special centres.
B．Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C．Throw away electronic machines.
D．A and C
24．How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money
A．Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B．Recycle their bottles.
C．Bring old electronic machines to special centres.
D．Have a good habit.
25．The best title of the article is ________．
A．One of the Cleanest Countries in the World
B．The Swiss Government
C．Recycling in Switzerland
D．Learning from the Swiss
Ⅳ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
survey; simple; alive; in place; living; form
26．In order to protec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from the people's ________________ areas in the city.
27．My daughter is used to putting everything ________________.
28．The little boy can already do ________________ problems in Maths.
29．A good plan has ________________ in his mind.
30．The_______________， carried out in that university, shows that three fifths of the teachers wear glasses.
Ⅴ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
31．We will be ________(punish) if we don't finish the work on time.
32．Education is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the most ________ (power) ways to rich one's mind.
33．We can save water as much as possible by ________ (recycle)．
34．What should we do ________ (live) a green life, boys and girls
35．If you smoke in public places, you will ________ (fine).
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
36．我家乡的这条铁路自2005就已经投入使用了
The railway in my hometown ________ since 1990.
37．在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。
In Switzerland, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rubbish ________________________ and then recycled.
38．2015·无锡人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而是你做什么。
The value of life does not ________________， but what you do.
39．遵循这些小步骤，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。
Follow these small s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teps, and you can __________________ your daily life.
40．不应该允许学生在课堂上玩手机。
Students ________________________ mobile phones in class.
Ⅶ.2015·黔西南书面表达
由于树木被大量砍伐， 植被面积逐年减少，空气 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏……人们已感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡，对此现象，你有何看法？请以“How to protect ________？”为题，写一篇80—100词的短文，谈谈你的想法。
提示词： pollution, reuse, plant
要求： 1.语句流畅，书写工整。
2．使用所给提示词，并可适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C 第一空考查句型“It i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth”；第二空考查介词from的用法，use energy from the sun意为“使用来自太阳的能源”。
2．D 句意：那些新型能源花费很少，而且几乎不产生污染。
3．D 考查动词短语的辨析。come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out意为“出版，发行”；put out意为“扑灭”；carry out意为“实现；完成”；run out意为“用完；耗尽”。根据句意可知选D。
4．A 句意：大量的树木已经被砍伐，因此，环境正变得越来越糟糕。as a result意为“结果”，后接结果状语从句。
5．D 考查短语辨析。turn up意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“调大”；turn down意为“调小”；turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关掉”。故选项D符合题意。
6．D 考查数词的用法。hundreds of volunteers意为“数以百计的志愿者”。
7．B
8．A 考查动词的语态。can be found是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词”。
9．D instead后接句子；instead of后接名词，代词或动名词。
10．C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了生活中的各种污染，如：空气污染、土壤污染、噪声污染和光污染，以及各种污染给人们带来的危害。
11．A 根据后面的并列成分“ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，故选A。
12．C be bad for…意为“对……有害”，为固定短语，故选C。
13．D breath作名词，意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )呼吸”；breathe作动词，意为“呼吸”；breathed是动词breathe的过去式或过去分词；breathing是动词breathe的现在分词或动名词。名词problems应用动名词来修饰，故选D。
14．B chemical作形容词，意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“化学的”，也可作名词，意为“化学制品；化学药品”；chemistry作名词，意为“化学”。由many可推断应选B。
15．D 根据后文“…peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple may lose their hearing if…”可以推断应该是“噪声污染可能使人们变聋”。故选D。
16．B 根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个嘈杂的地方”；noise作名词，意为“噪声”，noisy作形容词，意为“嘈杂的”，故选B。
17．A
18．C must意为“必须”；may意为“可能，可以”；should意为“应该”；need意为“需要”。根据句意可推断出选C。
19．A 系动词feel后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据“…is especially bad for the eyes.”可推断出选A。
20．C 根据“…our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知应是“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断出选C。
Ⅲ.21.C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段第二句可知瑞士作为最清洁的国家之一而出名，故选C。
22．C 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.”可知答案。
23．A
24．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )il recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.”可知答案。
25．C
Ⅳ.26.living 27.in place 28.simple
29．formed 30.survey
Ⅴ.31.punished 32.powerful 33.recycling
34．to live 35.be fined
Ⅵ.36.has been in use
37．is separated into different groups
38．depend on who you are
39．make a big difference to
40．shouldn't be allowed to play
Ⅶ.One possible version：
How to protect our environment
As students, we should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) try our best to protect our environment. Now the pollution is becoming more and more serious. Too many buses and cars can be seen on the road. So we should go to school by bike or on foot. And we should also ask our parents to ride bikes to work. We should reuse water, for example, when I finish washing the vegetables, I use the water to clean the floor and water flowers. At school, I think saving paper is necessary, so I often make full use of paper. At the same time, I never use plastic bags. And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind my house.
It's important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for us to live a low carbon life to protect the environment. Lower carbon, happier life.