重庆市渝高中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考 英语试题（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 重庆市渝高中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考 英语试题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-29 12:03:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
重庆市渝高中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
A
Enveloped by history, style and culture, the City of Light has more than enough to draw visitors all year around. But there are certain times of year when a trip to Paris can be extra-special.
Paris Fashion Week
When: men June/July; women March and September/October
In 1943 the world’s first “fashion week” took place in New York. The idea To offer the Big Apple’s fashion buyers alternatives to the French dresses they were missing out on during the war. Today Paris can claim to be the world’s style capital, with people pouring to its annual fashion weeks. Wear your best dress around the Tuileries Garden and a street-style photographer may even stop you for a shot.
Music Festival
When: June
The streets of Paris come alive with the sound of music every June as free parties and concerts ring throughout the city. The Arab World Institute, the Louvre and Place Denfert-Rochereau are among the best party spots — we recommend simply wandering, though. Expect surprises around every corner.
Bastille Day
When: July
On July 14 France marks the storming of the Bastille prison — a turning point in the French Revolution. In the morning crowds gather to watch a military parade along the Champs e evening, up to a million people gather as fireworks are set off from the base of the Eiffel Tower. Advantageous position The top of the Belville Park. Get down early and bring a picnic chair.
Grape Harvest Festival
When: October
You may have dropped by the Montmartre Museum. But what about the private grape plantation around the back of Paris’s hilliest neighborhood Every year locals come together to celebrate the distinctive grape wine produced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, of course, plenty of tasting.
1．What was the purpose of the world’s first “fashion week” in New York ( )
A．To promote American fashion designers. B．To display the upcoming fashion collections.
C．To satisfy the fashion needs of New Yorkers. D．To show the development of fashion industry.
2．What can you do at Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival ( )
A．Raise funds for charity. B．Join mask dancing parties.
C．Appreciate local artwork. D．Try different kinds of wine.
3．At which place can you expect to find free parties in Paris in June ( )
A．The Tuileries Garden. B．Place Denfert-Rochereau.
C．The Champs Elysees. D．The Belville Park.
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
4．Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A．The Field Day focused more on team work.
B．The author felt ashamed when she was picked last for various gym teams.
C．The author is a star in girl’s games at her school.
D．The author and her classmate developed the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force exercises every day.
5．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to
A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability.
C．The sports talent inherited from her father. D．The guidance and training offered by her father.
6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She maintained her love for sports.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports.
B．To recall her childhood memories about sports.
C．To express her passion for sports and fitness.
D．To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.
A team of scientists recently published one of the most comprehensive efforts yet to understand just how much carbon great whales absorb from the ocean, and the value that presents in the fight against climate change.
“Whales are large-bodied animals, and they live for a long time. Many of them migrate over vast distances,” said study leader Heibi Pearson, a marine biologist at the University of Alaska Southeast. “And so they have the potential to have these huge impacts on the ecosystem, including the carbon cycle.”
In their most direct impact, whale bodies hold an enormous amount of carbon that would otherwise be in the ocean or atmosphere. Twelve great whale species hold an estimated 2 million tons of carbon in their bodies, the authors found.
And that’s just the living members of the whale family. Another 62,000 tons of carbon is kept under the sea every year in the form of whale falls. When a whale dies in open water and sinks into the deep, a lifetime of collected carbon goes with it. It can take up to 1,000 years for water and elements at the bottom of the sea to cycle back up to the surface, which means that carbon is effectively sequestered for that long.
In addition, whales’ waste facilitates the growth of organisms at the base of the marine food chain, promoting the growth of carbon-consuming life throughout the ecosystem.
However, whale populations still haven’t recovered from the destructive effects of industrial mercial hunting in the 19th and 20th centuries decreased the total mass of whales on the planet by 81%, according to the authors.
“Whales alone are not going to solve climate change, but thinking about whales as playing a role in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation,” said Andrew Pershing, a co-author of the study. “There are a lot of win-wins there, and I think that’s very true of a lot of natural climate solutions.”
8．How do whales influence the climate change
A．By storing carbon in their bodies. B．By speeding the carbon cycle.
C．By absorbing carbon from the air. D．By consuming carbon on their migration.
9．What does the underlined word “sequestered” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Employed. B．Trapped. C．Monitored. D．Measured.
10．What can we learn about whales from the text
A．Their population has risen by 81%.
B．Their waste contributes to the ecosystem.
C．Whale hunting has been banned altogether.
D．Their death will break the marine food chain.
11．What is implied in Andrew Pershing’s words
A．We can rely on whales to change climate.
B．Whale protection still has a long way to go.
C．We’ll soon win the battle against climate change.
D．Whale protection is beneficial to solving climate issues.
Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.
The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve network s connect the eyeball to the brain.
“In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eye ball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light.
Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.
12．Why are blind people mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To explain their desire.
B．To show sympathy for them.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To compare them with normal people.
13．What is the function of Nan scale light sensors
A．They widen the field of view.
B．They send signals to the processor.
C．They connect the eyeball to the brain.
D．They count the light passing through the lens.
14．What is the advantage of the artificial eye over the human eye
A．The artificial eye can see more clearly.
B．The artificial eye has a stronger structure.
C．The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
D．The artificial eye sees better in weak light.
15．What is Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye
A．Objective. B．Favourable. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.
JOMO refers to the “joy of missing out” — in short, unplugging from all media, practicing self-care, reconnecting to the present moment, and learning to appreciate the inner peace of being alone. JOMO is especially important for digital natives. 16 They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives. Unplugging (拔掉电源插头) from the devices can help by giving us a break from the cruel social comparison that may be at the root of a lot of the anxiety. The following strategies can help you find joy in missing out. Make a list of activities you really enjoy doing.
Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy. 17 Take regular tech breaks.
A lot of FOMO (fear of missing out) is generated by scrolling through social media and the resulting social comparisons that inevitably happen. 18 Ground yourself in the present moment. Invest in offline connections with others.
This can include family, partners, friends, and neighbors. 19 A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online. 20
This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin.
A．Include them in your day.
B．Make time for personal care.
C．Unplug for a set time each day.
D．It doesn’t have to be a huge amount of time.
E．Comparison can also become inner motivation.
F．They have never known life without social media.
G．They can overwhelm our minds and leave us feeling exhausted.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the 21 against the sea. Instead, she was able to 22 a frightening but happy journey. It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 23 on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the 24 of learning what was going on.
For a minute, Adrienne was 25 about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer, 26 , it was clearly a deer who was 27 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of 28 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent (汹涌的) water 29 all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere 30 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 31 managed to guide the deer out. Upon 32 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt 33 at the way this nameless young man 34 to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly 35 for what he did.
21．A．wildlife B．city C．fight D．sunrise
22．A．launch B．anticipate C．shoot D．report
23．A．cooperating B．forming C．arguing D．encountering
24．A．hope B．charge C．absence D．face
25．A．confused B．desperate C．anxious D．depressed
26．A．fortunately B．however C．otherwise D．therefore
27．A．defeated B．deserted C．stuck D．seated
28．A．routines B．attempts C．excuses D．routes
29．A．ruined B．interrupted C．canceled D．postponed
30．A．purposely B．randomly C．elegantly D．heroically
31．A．onlooker B．tourist C．surfer D．guide
32．A．going B．washing C．thundering D．struggling
33．A．ashamed B．mad C．amazed D．expert
34．A．went off B．turned up C．settled down D．set out
35．A．appreciated B．understood C．awarded D．supported
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Competitive diving 36 (include) in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time in 1904. In the high dive contest 37 (design) to push the world’s best athletes to their limits, how can Olympic divers successfully jump into water from great heights 38 breaking their bodies
Falling into water, 39 is definitely preferable to falling onto hard ground, still results in a strong impact. Olympic high divers jump from a platform 10 meters above the pool, experiencing a brief moment when the water 40 (feel) as solid as concrete before they break through.
In addition to controlling the motion of their bodies during the fall, divers need to account for water tension at 41 surface of the pool. Breaking the surface tension at the moment they hit the water is an important part of a successful dive. Contestants do it by 42 (enter) the water in the right way at the right angle. The goal is to land straight up and down, 43 (arm) outstretched, with palms at the same time and land 44 (perfect) in the water with barely a splash.
With a lot of skill and a bit of luck, a good dive minimizes the risk of injury and maximizes the 45 (possible) of taking home a medal.
四、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
46．作为一名高中生，请你针对自己饮食方面的实际情况，按照以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 列举至少三个关于你的饮食习惯或饮食爱好；
2. 结合健康饮食知识给出自我评价及今后打算。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As a high school student, for the sake of my life, studies, and future, I realize that it is time to seriously examine my eating habits and preferences.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and his younger sister, Lily, were as different as night and day. Jack was the adventurous type, always running around with his friends, playing football or exploring the woods. Lily, on the other hand, was quieter, preferring to spend her time with her books and her dolls. However, she was quite thoughtful and always looked out for the whole family. She often helped her parents with housework, made her mom a cup of tea when she was tired, and kept an eye on her brother, Jack.
Jack had a group of close friends. They would seldom include Lily in their games — not because they disliked her, but because they thought she was too young and too different to join their adventures. This made Lily feel left out and sad, as she desired to be a part of her brother’s world.
One strange thing about Jack was that whenever he was upset, the next day he would find a single coin in his pocket. It puzzled him. He couldn’t explain where they came from. Whenever he asked his parents about it, they just smiled.
One day, Jack’s best friend moved away to another city. Jack was sad. He had spent countless hours with him, and the thought of not having him around was heartbreaking. That evening, when he came home, he was in no mood to be around anyone, not even Lily. She tried to comfort him, but in his sadness, Jack shouted at her, and his sharp words sent Lily running to her room in tears. Feeling sorry but still upset, Jack went to his room, leaving Lily to cry alone.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
【分析】
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎一年四季中四个特别适合参加的特色活动及其时间，分别是巴黎时装周、音乐节、巴士底日庆祝活动和蒙马特葡萄丰收节，旨在吸引游客在这些特定时间来感受不一样的巴黎风情与文化活动。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据Paris Fashion Week标题下的“To offer the Big Apple’s fashion buyers alternatives to the French dresses they were missing out on during the war.(为纽约的时尚买手们提供法国连衣裙的替代选择，因为在战争期间他们无法购买到法国的服装。)”可知，第一次“时装周”在纽约举办的目的在于满足由于战争期间无法获取法国服装而产生的当地时尚买家的需求。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year locals come together to celebrate the distinctive grape wine produced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, of course, plenty of tasting.(每年当地人都会聚集在一起庆祝这里出产的与众不同的葡萄酒。这里有慈善义卖葡萄酒、舞会，当然还有很多品尝活动。)”可知，在蒙马特葡萄丰收节上，游客可以参与慈善葡萄酒销售活动、舞会，并且可以品尝到各种各样的本地葡萄酒。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Music Festival标题下的“The streets of Paris come alive with the sound of music every June as free parties and concerts ring throughout the city. The Arab World Institute, the Louvre and Place Denfert-Rochereau are among the best party spots — we recommend simply wandering, though. (每年六月，随着免费派对和音乐会在整个城市响起，巴黎的街道上都充满了音乐的气息。阿拉伯世界研究所、卢浮宫和罗切罗广场是最好的派对地点之一，不过我们建议您只是闲逛一下。)”可知，在六月，在巴黎罗切罗广场可以参加免费的派对。故选B。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(就我的年龄而言，我身材矮小，更像是一个书呆子，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过一种特别的羞辱，那就是在各种体育运动队中被最后选中)”可知，B选项“作者在各种体操队中最后被选时感到羞愧”正确。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲提供的指导和训练。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，该研究揭露了大型鲸鱼应对气候变化方面的价值。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In their most direct impact, whale bodies hold an enormous amount of carbon that would otherwise be in the ocean or atmosphere. Twelve great whale species hold an estimated 2 million tons of carbon in their bodies, the authors found.(在它们最直接的影响中，鲸鱼身体含有大量的碳，否则这些碳会在海洋或大气中。作者发现，12种大型鲸鱼体内估计含有200万吨碳。)”可知，鲸鱼影响气候的直接方式就是在身体中储存大量的碳，否则这些碳将会在海洋或大气中。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Another 62,000 tons of carbon is kept under the sea every year in the form of whale falls. When a whale dies in open water and sinks into the deep, a lifetime of collected carbon goes with it. It can take up to 1,000 years for water and elements at the bottom of the sea to cycle back up to the surface(每年还有62000吨碳以鲸鱼的形式保存在海底。当一头鲸鱼死在开阔水域并沉入深海时，它一生收集的碳也随之而去。海底的水和元素可能需要长达1000年的时间才能循环回到海面)”可知，鲸鱼死亡时身体中的碳随鲸鱼一起沉入海底，需要长达1000年才能循环回到海面，因此碳是被隔离在它的身体内，划线单词sequestered意为“隔离、储存”。与选项B“Trapped(困住，绊住)”意思接近。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In addition, whales’ waste facilitates the growth of organisms at the base of the marine food chain, promoting the growth of carbon-consuming life throughout the ecosystem.(此外，鲸鱼的废物促进了海洋食物链底部生物的生长，促进了整个生态系统中消耗碳的生命的生长。)”可知，鲸鱼的废物促进了整个生态系统中消耗碳的生命的生长。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Whales alone are not going to solve climate change, but thinking about whales as playing a role in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation,” said Andrew Pershing, a co-author of the study. “There are a lot of win-wins there, and I think that’s very true of a lot of natural climate solutions.”(该研究的合著者Andrew Pershing说：“仅靠鲸鱼无法解决气候变化问题，但考虑到鲸鱼在碳循环中发挥的作用，可以帮助激励鲸鱼保护。这是双赢的，我认为很多自然气候解决方案都是如此。”)”可知，Andrew Pershing认为鲸鱼在碳循环中发挥作用，鲸鱼保护有助于解决气候变化问题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发的人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step close r to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently(盲人一直以来都渴望光明，但是科学家没有这样的技术。为了把这个愿望进一步变成现实，范志勇，一位香港科技大学的材料科学家，近期发明了一种新的人造眼睛)”可知，作者是提到盲人是为了引出本文的主题——人造眼睛，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve network s connect the eyeball to the brain.(这些传感器测量穿过眼睛前部晶状体的光线。连接到视网膜背面的电线将信号从这些传感器发送到处理器，类似于神经网络将眼球连接到大脑的方式)”可知，纳米级光感器的功能是向处理器发送信号。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye(这个人造眼睛能比人眼看的更清晰)”以及“the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light(这个设备在昏暗光线下跟人眼看的一样清晰)”可知，人造眼睛的优势在于看得更清晰。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve(然而，威斯康星大学的电气工程师江宏瑞认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更高效的方法来在人造眼球背面制作大量微小导线，以赋予其超人般的视力，而这实现起来非常困难)”可知，工程师们需要一种更实际和有效的方法来生产大量的微型电线，用于人造眼球背后来提供超人类的视力，这是很难实现的，可推理出江宏瑞持怀疑的态度。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了JOMO(错失的乐趣)的定义和好处，以及帮助找到这种乐趣的策略。
【解析】16．根据前文“JOMO is especially important for digital natives.(JOMO对数字原住民来说尤其重要。)”和后文“They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives.(他们成长在一个社交媒体是他们生活重要组成部分的世界里。)”可知，空处应是讲述数字原住民的情况，F项“他们从来不知道没有社交媒体的生活。”符合题意，选项中的They和下句中的They形成排比，指代前句中的digital natives。故选F。
17．根据前文“Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy.(把它张贴在一个可看到的地方，这样你就可以在注意片刻后提醒自己给你带来快乐的活动。)”可知，前文讲述了将能给你带来快乐的活动的列表贴在容易看到的地方，空处应是讲述把这些活动包含在自己的一天中，A项“把它们包含在你的一天中。”符合题意，选项中的them指代前文中的activities。故选A。
18．本段的小标题“Take regular tech breaks.(定期进行技术休息。)”说明了本段讲述的是要定期离开设备休息一下，结合后文的“Ground yourself in the present moment.(把自己放在当下。)”可知，空处讲述的是要离开设备，C项“每天设置一段固定时间拔下插头。”符合题意。故选C。
19．根据后文“A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online.(与花无数个晚上在网上与相对陌生的人建立联系相比，一次简短的现场活动是建立有意义的关系的更好方式。)”可知，关键词是brief，空处讲述的是这并不需要花很多时间，D项“这不一定需要花费大量的时间。”符合题意。故选D。
20．空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin.(对于那些过着要求高、节奏快的生活的人来说，这通常是最难做到的事情，但保持健康和照顾好自己是至关重要的。这可能是一次单独的自然漫步、一次热水澡、冥想或舒缓的音乐——任何能让你在自己的皮肤上感觉更舒适的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要抽出时间关爱自己，B项“腾出时间照顾自己。”符合题意。故选B。
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位业余摄影师意外记录下陌生人英勇救鹿的感人瞬间。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划对着大海拍日出的照片。A. wildlife野生动物；B. city城市；C. fight斗争；D. sunrise日出。根据下文“against the sea”以及“It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 21 on the beach.”可知，事情发生在上周日的早上，推测这位业余摄影师计划拍摄日出的照片。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但快乐的旅程。A. launch发行；B. anticipate预期；C. shoot拍摄；D. report报道。根据上文“She planned to take photos of the 22 against the sea.”可知，Adrienne计划去海边拍照片，所以此处表示取而代之的是，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但是快乐的旅程。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于上周日早上，当时她注意到海滩上有一群人。A. cooperating合作；B. forming形成，出现；C. arguing争论；D. encountering遇到。根据下文“Naturally, she joined them in the 23 of leaning what was going on.”可知，Adrienne加入人群，所以此处表示她注意到有一群人出现在海滩上。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很自然，她加入了他们的行列，希望了解正在发生的事情。A. hope希望；B. charge主管；C. absence缺席；D. face表面。根据下文“leaning what was going on”以及“For a minute, Adrienne was 24 about what everyone was looking at.”可知，Adrienne加入人群，是希望了解发生了什么事情。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一分钟，阿德里安对每个人都在看什么感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird.”可知，此处表示Adrienne对于人们正在看的东西感到困惑。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。根据上文“From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird.”以及下文“it was clearly a deer who was 25 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. defeated打败；B. deserted遗弃；C. stuck卡住，困于；D. seated坐。根据下文“The deer made a couple of 26 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 27 all its efforts.”可知，此处表示鹿被困在岩石上。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. routines常规；B. attempts尝试；C. excuses借口；D. routes路线。根据下文“to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 28 all its efforts.”以及语境可知，此处表示鹿尝试游回岸边。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. ruined毁坏；B. interrupted打断；C. canceled取消；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“After a short magic while, the 29 managed to guide the deer out.”以及空前的but可知，鹿的尝试失败了，之后还有人去救鹿，所以此处表示汹涌的海水摧毁了鹿的努力。故选A项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个不知从哪里出来的人英勇地骑着冲浪板朝着鹿过去。A. purposely故意地；B. randomly随机地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. heroically英勇地。根据下文“The deer made a couple of 30 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 31 all its efforts.”可推知，海水汹涌，骑着冲浪板过去是有风险的，所以此处表示这种行为是英勇的。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了神奇的一会儿之后，冲浪者设法把鹿引了出来。A. onlooker旁观者；B. tourist游客；C. surfer冲浪者；D. guide指导。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 32 rode his surfboard to the deer.”可知，此处表示骑着冲浪板的冲浪者。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣扎着上岸后，鹿就在海滩上向北跑去。A. going去；B. washing冲刷；C. thundering打雷；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The deer made a couple of 33 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 34 all its efforts.”以及语境可知，海水汹涌，所以此处表示鹿被冲浪者引出来之后，挣扎着上岸。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人开始提供帮助的方式感到惊讶。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. mad疯狂的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. expert专家的。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 35 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 36 managed to guide the deer out.”可知，冲浪者骑着自己的冲浪板将被困的鹿引出来，由此拯救了鹿，所以此处表示观看的人们对此感到惊讶。故选C项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人前来帮忙的方式感到惊讶。A. went off爆炸；B. turned up出现，到来；C. settled down定居；D. set out动身。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 37 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 38 managed to guide the deer out.”可知，此处表示这个年轻人骑着冲浪板去鹿的身边帮助鹿。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，他也消失了，留下人们希望他知道自己的所作所为受到了极大的感激。A. appreciated感激；B. understood理解；C. awarded授予；D. supported支持。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 39 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 40 managed to guide the deer out. Upon 41 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach.”以及常识可知，冲浪者拯救了被困的鹿，推测附近人们会对他的行为表示感激。故选A项。
【答案】
36．was included 37．designed 38．without 39．which 40．feels 41．the 42．entering 43．arms 44．perfectly 45．possibility
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥运高台跳水运动员如何通过控制身体动作，水面张力处理等技巧，在保证安全的同时完成高质量跳水动作。
【解析】36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1904年夏季奥运会首次将竞技跳水列入比赛项目。根据时间状语“in 1904”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“Competitive diving”与谓语动词“include”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Competitive diving”是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was included。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在旨在将世界上最好的运动员推向极限的高台跳水比赛中，奥运会跳水运动员如何在不伤及身体的情况下成功地从高处跳入水中？分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，“the high dive contest”与 “design”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
38．考查介词。句意：在旨在将世界上最好的运动员推向极限的高台跳水比赛中，奥运会跳水运动员如何在不伤及身体的情况下成功地从高处跳入水中？根据语境可知，这里问的是奥林匹克跳水运动员如何从高处成功跳入水中而不弄伤自己的身体，“without”是介词，意为“没有；不”，符合语境。故填without。
39．考查定语从句。句意：落入水中，这绝对比落入坚硬的地面要好，但仍然会产生强烈的冲击。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Falling into water”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：奥运会跳高运动员从距离游泳池10米的平台上跳下来，在他们突破泳池之前，经历了短暂的一瞬间，水像混凝土一样坚硬。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“the water”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。
41．考查固定短语。句意：除了在下落过程中控制身体的运动外，潜水员还需要考虑泳池表面的水张力。“at the surface of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的表面”，所以这里要用定冠词 the。故填the。
42．考查动名词。句意：参赛者要做到这一点，必须以正确的方式，以正确的角度入水。“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后面接动名词形式作宾语，所以“enter”要变为 entering。故填entering。
43．考查名词复数形式。句意：我们的目标是笔直地上下着地，双臂伸展，手掌同时着地，完美地落在水中，几乎没有飞溅。根据常识，跳水运动员入水时双臂伸展，“arm”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式 arms。故填arms。
44．考查副词。句意：我们的目标是笔直地上下着地，双臂伸展，手掌同时着地，完美地落在水中，几乎没有飞溅。“land”是动词，意为“入水；着陆”，要用副词来修饰动词，“perfect”的副词形式是 perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
45．考查名词。句意：有了大量的技术和一点运气，一个好的跳水可以把受伤的风险降到最低，把拿奖牌的可能性最大化。“the”是定冠词，后面要接名词，“possible”是形容词，意为“可能的”，其名词形式是possibility，意为“可能性”，“maximizes the possibility of...” 意为“最大化…… 的可能性”。故填possibility。
46．【答案】范文
As a high school student, for the sake of my life, studies, and future, I realize that it is time to seriously examine my eating habits and preferences.
Firstly, I often skip breakfast due to morning rush, which weakens my focus in class. Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, leading to insufficient fiber intake. Thirdly, I drink sugary beverages instead of water, risking obesity and diabetes.
Aware of these issues, I plan to adjust gradually: setting alarms for breakfast, replacing snacks with fruits, and choosing herbal tea. Small steps toward balance will benefit both mind and body.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，列举至少三个关于你的饮食习惯或饮食爱好并且结合健康饮食知识给出自我评价及今后打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to→intend to
问题：issue→problem
意识到：aware of→realize
导致：lead to→contribute to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, leading to insufficient fiber intake.
拓展句：Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, which lead to insufficient fiber intake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, leading to insufficient fiber intake.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I often skip breakfast due to morning rush, which weakens my focus in class.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
47．【答案】
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket. He reached in and pulled out a coin, just like before. But this time, he was determined to solve the mystery. He remembered his outburst at Lily the previous day and felt a pang of guilt. As he held the coin, an idea struck him. Maybe Lily knew something about these coins. He decided to ask her.
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed. “Lily,” he said softly, “I’m so sorry for shouting at you. And I know now that you’ve been leaving these coins for me when I’m sad.” Lily looked up, surprised. Jack continued, “You’re so kind, and I was wrong to leave you out. From now on, you’re part of my gang. We’ll play together, and I’ll always look out for you, just like you do for me.” A big smile spread across Lily’s face. From that day on, Jack made sure Lily was included in all his activities, and the two siblings became closer than ever.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的杰克和妹妹莉莉的故事。杰克好动爱冒险，莉莉安静体贴。杰克的朋友因莉莉年幼且性格不同，不让她参与游戏，使莉莉倍感失落。杰克难过时口袋总会莫名出现硬币，令他困惑不已。在好友搬走后，杰克情绪低落，冲试图安慰他的莉莉发火。次日，杰克再得硬币，愧疚之余决心探寻真相。从父母处知晓原委后，他向莉莉道歉，接纳她参与自己的活动，从此兄妹关系愈发亲密。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，杰克穿衣服时，他感到口袋里有东西。”可知，第一段可描写杰克从口袋里又掏出一枚硬币以及他决定弄清实情的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“从父母那里得知真相后，杰克认为他应该做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写杰克向妹妹莉莉道歉以及决定今后和莉莉一起玩。
2.续写线索：感到口袋里有东西——决定弄清实情——从父母那里得知真相——向妹妹莉莉道歉——决定今后和莉莉一起玩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：was determined to do/decided to do
②.突然想到：struck/occurred to
③.照料：look out for/care for
情绪类
①.感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②.惭愧的，内疚的：ashamed/compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he held the coin, an idea struck him.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
A
Enveloped by history, style and culture, the City of Light has more than enough to draw visitors all year around. But there are certain times of year when a trip to Paris can be extra-special.
Paris Fashion Week
When: men June/July; women March and September/October
In 1943 the world’s first “fashion week” took place in New York. The idea To offer the Big Apple’s fashion buyers alternatives to the French dresses they were missing out on during the war. Today Paris can claim to be the world’s style capital, with people pouring to its annual fashion weeks. Wear your best dress around the Tuileries Garden and a street-style photographer may even stop you for a shot.
Music Festival
When: June
The streets of Paris come alive with the sound of music every June as free parties and concerts ring throughout the city. The Arab World Institute, the Louvre and Place Denfert-Rochereau are among the best party spots — we recommend simply wandering, though. Expect surprises around every corner.
Bastille Day
When: July
On July 14 France marks the storming of the Bastille prison — a turning point in the French Revolution. In the morning crowds gather to watch a military parade along the Champs e evening, up to a million people gather as fireworks are set off from the base of the Eiffel Tower. Advantageous position The top of the Belville Park. Get down early and bring a picnic chair.
Grape Harvest Festival
When: October
You may have dropped by the Montmartre Museum. But what about the private grape plantation around the back of Paris’s hilliest neighborhood Every year locals come together to celebrate the distinctive grape wine produced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, of course, plenty of tasting.
1．What was the purpose of the world’s first “fashion week” in New York ( )
A．To promote American fashion designers. B．To display the upcoming fashion collections.
C．To satisfy the fashion needs of New Yorkers. D．To show the development of fashion industry.
2．What can you do at Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival ( )
A．Raise funds for charity. B．Join mask dancing parties.
C．Appreciate local artwork. D．Try different kinds of wine.
3．At which place can you expect to find free parties in Paris in June ( )
A．The Tuileries Garden. B．Place Denfert-Rochereau.
C．The Champs Elysees. D．The Belville Park.
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating (加速) my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force(RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
4．Which statement is TRUE according to the text
A．The Field Day focused more on team work.
B．The author felt ashamed when she was picked last for various gym teams.
C．The author is a star in girl’s games at her school.
D．The author and her classmate developed the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force exercises every day.
5．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to
A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability.
C．The sports talent inherited from her father. D．The guidance and training offered by her father.
6．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She maintained her love for sports.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports.
B．To recall her childhood memories about sports.
C．To express her passion for sports and fitness.
D．To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.
A team of scientists recently published one of the most comprehensive efforts yet to understand just how much carbon great whales absorb from the ocean, and the value that presents in the fight against climate change.
“Whales are large-bodied animals, and they live for a long time. Many of them migrate over vast distances,” said study leader Heibi Pearson, a marine biologist at the University of Alaska Southeast. “And so they have the potential to have these huge impacts on the ecosystem, including the carbon cycle.”
In their most direct impact, whale bodies hold an enormous amount of carbon that would otherwise be in the ocean or atmosphere. Twelve great whale species hold an estimated 2 million tons of carbon in their bodies, the authors found.
And that’s just the living members of the whale family. Another 62,000 tons of carbon is kept under the sea every year in the form of whale falls. When a whale dies in open water and sinks into the deep, a lifetime of collected carbon goes with it. It can take up to 1,000 years for water and elements at the bottom of the sea to cycle back up to the surface, which means that carbon is effectively sequestered for that long.
In addition, whales’ waste facilitates the growth of organisms at the base of the marine food chain, promoting the growth of carbon-consuming life throughout the ecosystem.
However, whale populations still haven’t recovered from the destructive effects of industrial mercial hunting in the 19th and 20th centuries decreased the total mass of whales on the planet by 81%, according to the authors.
“Whales alone are not going to solve climate change, but thinking about whales as playing a role in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation,” said Andrew Pershing, a co-author of the study. “There are a lot of win-wins there, and I think that’s very true of a lot of natural climate solutions.”
8．How do whales influence the climate change
A．By storing carbon in their bodies. B．By speeding the carbon cycle.
C．By absorbing carbon from the air. D．By consuming carbon on their migration.
9．What does the underlined word “sequestered” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Employed. B．Trapped. C．Monitored. D．Measured.
10．What can we learn about whales from the text
A．Their population has risen by 81%.
B．Their waste contributes to the ecosystem.
C．Whale hunting has been banned altogether.
D．Their death will break the marine food chain.
11．What is implied in Andrew Pershing’s words
A．We can rely on whales to change climate.
B．Whale protection still has a long way to go.
C．We’ll soon win the battle against climate change.
D．Whale protection is beneficial to solving climate issues.
Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step closer to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as sensitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.
The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina (视网膜) — an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is based on the structure of the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with Nan scale light sensors (纳米级光感器). Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens (晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve network s connect the eyeball to the brain.
“In the future, we can use this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina contains about 460 million light sensors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eye ball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within about 30 to 40 milliseconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliseconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light.
Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.
12．Why are blind people mentioned in paragraph 1
A．To explain their desire.
B．To show sympathy for them.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To compare them with normal people.
13．What is the function of Nan scale light sensors
A．They widen the field of view.
B．They send signals to the processor.
C．They connect the eyeball to the brain.
D．They count the light passing through the lens.
14．What is the advantage of the artificial eye over the human eye
A．The artificial eye can see more clearly.
B．The artificial eye has a stronger structure.
C．The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
D．The artificial eye sees better in weak light.
15．What is Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye
A．Objective. B．Favourable. C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.
JOMO refers to the “joy of missing out” — in short, unplugging from all media, practicing self-care, reconnecting to the present moment, and learning to appreciate the inner peace of being alone. JOMO is especially important for digital natives. 16 They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives. Unplugging (拔掉电源插头) from the devices can help by giving us a break from the cruel social comparison that may be at the root of a lot of the anxiety. The following strategies can help you find joy in missing out. Make a list of activities you really enjoy doing.
Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy. 17 Take regular tech breaks.
A lot of FOMO (fear of missing out) is generated by scrolling through social media and the resulting social comparisons that inevitably happen. 18 Ground yourself in the present moment. Invest in offline connections with others.
This can include family, partners, friends, and neighbors. 19 A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online. 20
This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin.
A．Include them in your day.
B．Make time for personal care.
C．Unplug for a set time each day.
D．It doesn’t have to be a huge amount of time.
E．Comparison can also become inner motivation.
F．They have never known life without social media.
G．They can overwhelm our minds and leave us feeling exhausted.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the 21 against the sea. Instead, she was able to 22 a frightening but happy journey. It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 23 on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the 24 of learning what was going on.
For a minute, Adrienne was 25 about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer, 26 , it was clearly a deer who was 27 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of 28 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent (汹涌的) water 29 all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere 30 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 31 managed to guide the deer out. Upon 32 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt 33 at the way this nameless young man 34 to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly 35 for what he did.
21．A．wildlife B．city C．fight D．sunrise
22．A．launch B．anticipate C．shoot D．report
23．A．cooperating B．forming C．arguing D．encountering
24．A．hope B．charge C．absence D．face
25．A．confused B．desperate C．anxious D．depressed
26．A．fortunately B．however C．otherwise D．therefore
27．A．defeated B．deserted C．stuck D．seated
28．A．routines B．attempts C．excuses D．routes
29．A．ruined B．interrupted C．canceled D．postponed
30．A．purposely B．randomly C．elegantly D．heroically
31．A．onlooker B．tourist C．surfer D．guide
32．A．going B．washing C．thundering D．struggling
33．A．ashamed B．mad C．amazed D．expert
34．A．went off B．turned up C．settled down D．set out
35．A．appreciated B．understood C．awarded D．supported
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Competitive diving 36 (include) in the Summer Olympic Games for the first time in 1904. In the high dive contest 37 (design) to push the world’s best athletes to their limits, how can Olympic divers successfully jump into water from great heights 38 breaking their bodies
Falling into water, 39 is definitely preferable to falling onto hard ground, still results in a strong impact. Olympic high divers jump from a platform 10 meters above the pool, experiencing a brief moment when the water 40 (feel) as solid as concrete before they break through.
In addition to controlling the motion of their bodies during the fall, divers need to account for water tension at 41 surface of the pool. Breaking the surface tension at the moment they hit the water is an important part of a successful dive. Contestants do it by 42 (enter) the water in the right way at the right angle. The goal is to land straight up and down, 43 (arm) outstretched, with palms at the same time and land 44 (perfect) in the water with barely a splash.
With a lot of skill and a bit of luck, a good dive minimizes the risk of injury and maximizes the 45 (possible) of taking home a medal.
四、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
46．作为一名高中生，请你针对自己饮食方面的实际情况，按照以下提示写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 列举至少三个关于你的饮食习惯或饮食爱好；
2. 结合健康饮食知识给出自我评价及今后打算。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As a high school student, for the sake of my life, studies, and future, I realize that it is time to seriously examine my eating habits and preferences.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写内段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack and his younger sister, Lily, were as different as night and day. Jack was the adventurous type, always running around with his friends, playing football or exploring the woods. Lily, on the other hand, was quieter, preferring to spend her time with her books and her dolls. However, she was quite thoughtful and always looked out for the whole family. She often helped her parents with housework, made her mom a cup of tea when she was tired, and kept an eye on her brother, Jack.
Jack had a group of close friends. They would seldom include Lily in their games — not because they disliked her, but because they thought she was too young and too different to join their adventures. This made Lily feel left out and sad, as she desired to be a part of her brother’s world.
One strange thing about Jack was that whenever he was upset, the next day he would find a single coin in his pocket. It puzzled him. He couldn’t explain where they came from. Whenever he asked his parents about it, they just smiled.
One day, Jack’s best friend moved away to another city. Jack was sad. He had spent countless hours with him, and the thought of not having him around was heartbreaking. That evening, when he came home, he was in no mood to be around anyone, not even Lily. She tried to comfort him, but in his sadness, Jack shouted at her, and his sharp words sent Lily running to her room in tears. Feeling sorry but still upset, Jack went to his room, leaving Lily to cry alone.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 开头已给出。
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
【分析】
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎一年四季中四个特别适合参加的特色活动及其时间，分别是巴黎时装周、音乐节、巴士底日庆祝活动和蒙马特葡萄丰收节，旨在吸引游客在这些特定时间来感受不一样的巴黎风情与文化活动。
【详解】
1．细节理解题。根据Paris Fashion Week标题下的“To offer the Big Apple’s fashion buyers alternatives to the French dresses they were missing out on during the war.(为纽约的时尚买手们提供法国连衣裙的替代选择，因为在战争期间他们无法购买到法国的服装。)”可知，第一次“时装周”在纽约举办的目的在于满足由于战争期间无法获取法国服装而产生的当地时尚买家的需求。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year locals come together to celebrate the distinctive grape wine produced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, of course, plenty of tasting.(每年当地人都会聚集在一起庆祝这里出产的与众不同的葡萄酒。这里有慈善义卖葡萄酒、舞会，当然还有很多品尝活动。)”可知，在蒙马特葡萄丰收节上，游客可以参与慈善葡萄酒销售活动、舞会，并且可以品尝到各种各样的本地葡萄酒。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Music Festival标题下的“The streets of Paris come alive with the sound of music every June as free parties and concerts ring throughout the city. The Arab World Institute, the Louvre and Place Denfert-Rochereau are among the best party spots — we recommend simply wandering, though. (每年六月，随着免费派对和音乐会在整个城市响起，巴黎的街道上都充满了音乐的气息。阿拉伯世界研究所、卢浮宫和罗切罗广场是最好的派对地点之一，不过我们建议您只是闲逛一下。)”可知，在六月，在巴黎罗切罗广场可以参加免费的派对。故选B。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.(就我的年龄而言，我身材矮小，更像是一个书呆子，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过一种特别的羞辱，那就是在各种体育运动队中被最后选中)”可知，B选项“作者在各种体操队中最后被选时感到羞愧”正确。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲提供的指导和训练。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的Field Day期间)”和最后一段“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”以及本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健康的热情。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究成果，该研究揭露了大型鲸鱼应对气候变化方面的价值。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In their most direct impact, whale bodies hold an enormous amount of carbon that would otherwise be in the ocean or atmosphere. Twelve great whale species hold an estimated 2 million tons of carbon in their bodies, the authors found.(在它们最直接的影响中，鲸鱼身体含有大量的碳，否则这些碳会在海洋或大气中。作者发现，12种大型鲸鱼体内估计含有200万吨碳。)”可知，鲸鱼影响气候的直接方式就是在身体中储存大量的碳，否则这些碳将会在海洋或大气中。故选A。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Another 62,000 tons of carbon is kept under the sea every year in the form of whale falls. When a whale dies in open water and sinks into the deep, a lifetime of collected carbon goes with it. It can take up to 1,000 years for water and elements at the bottom of the sea to cycle back up to the surface(每年还有62000吨碳以鲸鱼的形式保存在海底。当一头鲸鱼死在开阔水域并沉入深海时，它一生收集的碳也随之而去。海底的水和元素可能需要长达1000年的时间才能循环回到海面)”可知，鲸鱼死亡时身体中的碳随鲸鱼一起沉入海底，需要长达1000年才能循环回到海面，因此碳是被隔离在它的身体内，划线单词sequestered意为“隔离、储存”。与选项B“Trapped(困住，绊住)”意思接近。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In addition, whales’ waste facilitates the growth of organisms at the base of the marine food chain, promoting the growth of carbon-consuming life throughout the ecosystem.(此外，鲸鱼的废物促进了海洋食物链底部生物的生长，促进了整个生态系统中消耗碳的生命的生长。)”可知，鲸鱼的废物促进了整个生态系统中消耗碳的生命的生长。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Whales alone are not going to solve climate change, but thinking about whales as playing a role in the carbon cycle can help motivate whale conservation,” said Andrew Pershing, a co-author of the study. “There are a lot of win-wins there, and I think that’s very true of a lot of natural climate solutions.”(该研究的合著者Andrew Pershing说：“仅靠鲸鱼无法解决气候变化问题，但考虑到鲸鱼在碳循环中发挥的作用，可以帮助激励鲸鱼保护。这是双赢的，我认为很多自然气候解决方案都是如此。”)”可知，Andrew Pershing认为鲸鱼在碳循环中发挥作用，鲸鱼保护有助于解决气候变化问题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发的人工眼帮助盲人重获光明。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step close r to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a material scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently(盲人一直以来都渴望光明，但是科学家没有这样的技术。为了把这个愿望进一步变成现实，范志勇，一位香港科技大学的材料科学家，近期发明了一种新的人造眼睛)”可知，作者是提到盲人是为了引出本文的主题——人造眼睛，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those sensors measure light that passes through the lens at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina send signals from those sensors to the processor, similar to the way nerve network s connect the eyeball to the brain.(这些传感器测量穿过眼睛前部晶状体的光线。连接到视网膜背面的电线将信号从这些传感器发送到处理器，类似于神经网络将眼球连接到大脑的方式)”可知，纳米级光感器的功能是向处理器发送信号。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“this artificial eye could see more clearly than the human eye(这个人造眼睛能比人眼看的更清晰)”以及“the device can see as well as the human eye in poor light(这个设备在昏暗光线下跟人眼看的一样清晰)”可知，人造眼睛的优势在于看得更清晰。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast series of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve(然而，威斯康星大学的电气工程师江宏瑞认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更高效的方法来在人造眼球背面制作大量微小导线，以赋予其超人般的视力，而这实现起来非常困难)”可知，工程师们需要一种更实际和有效的方法来生产大量的微型电线，用于人造眼球背后来提供超人类的视力，这是很难实现的，可推理出江宏瑞持怀疑的态度。故选C。
【答案】16．F 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了JOMO(错失的乐趣)的定义和好处，以及帮助找到这种乐趣的策略。
【解析】16．根据前文“JOMO is especially important for digital natives.(JOMO对数字原住民来说尤其重要。)”和后文“They have grown up in a world where social media is an essential part of their lives.(他们成长在一个社交媒体是他们生活重要组成部分的世界里。)”可知，空处应是讲述数字原住民的情况，F项“他们从来不知道没有社交媒体的生活。”符合题意，选项中的They和下句中的They形成排比，指代前句中的digital natives。故选F。
17．根据前文“Post it in an accessible place so that at a moment’s notice, you’ve got a reminder of activities that bring you joy.(把它张贴在一个可看到的地方，这样你就可以在注意片刻后提醒自己给你带来快乐的活动。)”可知，前文讲述了将能给你带来快乐的活动的列表贴在容易看到的地方，空处应是讲述把这些活动包含在自己的一天中，A项“把它们包含在你的一天中。”符合题意，选项中的them指代前文中的activities。故选A。
18．本段的小标题“Take regular tech breaks.(定期进行技术休息。)”说明了本段讲述的是要定期离开设备休息一下，结合后文的“Ground yourself in the present moment.(把自己放在当下。)”可知，空处讲述的是要离开设备，C项“每天设置一段固定时间拔下插头。”符合题意。故选C。
19．根据后文“A brief on-site activity is a better way to build meaningful relationships than investing untold nights in connecting with relative strangers online.(与花无数个晚上在网上与相对陌生的人建立联系相比，一次简短的现场活动是建立有意义的关系的更好方式。)”可知，关键词是brief，空处讲述的是这并不需要花很多时间，D项“这不一定需要花费大量的时间。”符合题意。故选D。
20．空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“This is often the most difficult thing to do for those with demanding fast-paced lives, but it’s essential to stay well and to take care of ourselves. It might be a solo nature walk, a warm bath, meditation, or soothing music — whatever makes you feel more comfortable in your own skin.(对于那些过着要求高、节奏快的生活的人来说，这通常是最难做到的事情，但保持健康和照顾好自己是至关重要的。这可能是一次单独的自然漫步、一次热水澡、冥想或舒缓的音乐——任何能让你在自己的皮肤上感觉更舒适的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要抽出时间关爱自己，B项“腾出时间照顾自己。”符合题意。故选B。
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位业余摄影师意外记录下陌生人英勇救鹿的感人瞬间。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她计划对着大海拍日出的照片。A. wildlife野生动物；B. city城市；C. fight斗争；D. sunrise日出。根据下文“against the sea”以及“It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd 21 on the beach.”可知，事情发生在上周日的早上，推测这位业余摄影师计划拍摄日出的照片。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但快乐的旅程。A. launch发行；B. anticipate预期；C. shoot拍摄；D. report报道。根据上文“She planned to take photos of the 22 against the sea.”可知，Adrienne计划去海边拍照片，所以此处表示取而代之的是，她拍摄了一段令人害怕但是快乐的旅程。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于上周日早上，当时她注意到海滩上有一群人。A. cooperating合作；B. forming形成，出现；C. arguing争论；D. encountering遇到。根据下文“Naturally, she joined them in the 23 of leaning what was going on.”可知，Adrienne加入人群，所以此处表示她注意到有一群人出现在海滩上。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很自然，她加入了他们的行列，希望了解正在发生的事情。A. hope希望；B. charge主管；C. absence缺席；D. face表面。根据下文“leaning what was going on”以及“For a minute, Adrienne was 24 about what everyone was looking at.”可知，Adrienne加入人群，是希望了解发生了什么事情。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一分钟，阿德里安对每个人都在看什么感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird.”可知，此处表示Adrienne对于人们正在看的东西感到困惑。故选A项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. fortunately幸运的是；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。根据上文“From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird.”以及下文“it was clearly a deer who was 25 on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，仔细一看，显然是一只鹿被困在海中央一块凸起的岩石上。A. defeated打败；B. deserted遗弃；C. stuck卡住，困于；D. seated坐。根据下文“The deer made a couple of 26 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 27 all its efforts.”可知，此处表示鹿被困在岩石上。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. routines常规；B. attempts尝试；C. excuses借口；D. routes路线。根据下文“to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 28 all its efforts.”以及语境可知，此处表示鹿尝试游回岸边。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鹿试了几次游回岸边，但汹涌的海水使它的努力付诸东流。A. ruined毁坏；B. interrupted打断；C. canceled取消；D. postponed推迟。根据下文“After a short magic while, the 29 managed to guide the deer out.”以及空前的but可知，鹿的尝试失败了，之后还有人去救鹿，所以此处表示汹涌的海水摧毁了鹿的努力。故选A项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个不知从哪里出来的人英勇地骑着冲浪板朝着鹿过去。A. purposely故意地；B. randomly随机地；C. elegantly优雅地；D. heroically英勇地。根据下文“The deer made a couple of 30 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 31 all its efforts.”可推知，海水汹涌，骑着冲浪板过去是有风险的，所以此处表示这种行为是英勇的。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了神奇的一会儿之后，冲浪者设法把鹿引了出来。A. onlooker旁观者；B. tourist游客；C. surfer冲浪者；D. guide指导。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 32 rode his surfboard to the deer.”可知，此处表示骑着冲浪板的冲浪者。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣扎着上岸后，鹿就在海滩上向北跑去。A. going去；B. washing冲刷；C. thundering打雷；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The deer made a couple of 33 to swim back to the shore but the turbulent water 34 all its efforts.”以及语境可知，海水汹涌，所以此处表示鹿被冲浪者引出来之后，挣扎着上岸。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人开始提供帮助的方式感到惊讶。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. mad疯狂的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. expert专家的。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 35 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 36 managed to guide the deer out.”可知，冲浪者骑着自己的冲浪板将被困的鹿引出来，由此拯救了鹿，所以此处表示观看的人们对此感到惊讶。故选C项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些在附近观看的人无疑对这个无名的年轻人前来帮忙的方式感到惊讶。A. went off爆炸；B. turned up出现，到来；C. settled down定居；D. set out动身。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 37 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 38 managed to guide the deer out.”可知，此处表示这个年轻人骑着冲浪板去鹿的身边帮助鹿。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，他也消失了，留下人们希望他知道自己的所作所为受到了极大的感激。A. appreciated感激；B. understood理解；C. awarded授予；D. supported支持。根据上文“Then someone who came out of nowhere 39 rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the 40 managed to guide the deer out. Upon 41 ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach.”以及常识可知，冲浪者拯救了被困的鹿，推测附近人们会对他的行为表示感激。故选A项。
【答案】
36．was included 37．designed 38．without 39．which 40．feels 41．the 42．entering 43．arms 44．perfectly 45．possibility
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥运高台跳水运动员如何通过控制身体动作，水面张力处理等技巧，在保证安全的同时完成高质量跳水动作。
【解析】36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：1904年夏季奥运会首次将竞技跳水列入比赛项目。根据时间状语“in 1904”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“Competitive diving”与谓语动词“include”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Competitive diving”是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was included。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在旨在将世界上最好的运动员推向极限的高台跳水比赛中，奥运会跳水运动员如何在不伤及身体的情况下成功地从高处跳入水中？分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，“the high dive contest”与 “design”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
38．考查介词。句意：在旨在将世界上最好的运动员推向极限的高台跳水比赛中，奥运会跳水运动员如何在不伤及身体的情况下成功地从高处跳入水中？根据语境可知，这里问的是奥林匹克跳水运动员如何从高处成功跳入水中而不弄伤自己的身体，“without”是介词，意为“没有；不”，符合语境。故填without。
39．考查定语从句。句意：落入水中，这绝对比落入坚硬的地面要好，但仍然会产生强烈的冲击。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Falling into water”，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导。故填which。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：奥运会跳高运动员从距离游泳池10米的平台上跳下来，在他们突破泳池之前，经历了短暂的一瞬间，水像混凝土一样坚硬。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“the water”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。
41．考查固定短语。句意：除了在下落过程中控制身体的运动外，潜水员还需要考虑泳池表面的水张力。“at the surface of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的表面”，所以这里要用定冠词 the。故填the。
42．考查动名词。句意：参赛者要做到这一点，必须以正确的方式，以正确的角度入水。“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后面接动名词形式作宾语，所以“enter”要变为 entering。故填entering。
43．考查名词复数形式。句意：我们的目标是笔直地上下着地，双臂伸展，手掌同时着地，完美地落在水中，几乎没有飞溅。根据常识，跳水运动员入水时双臂伸展，“arm”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式 arms。故填arms。
44．考查副词。句意：我们的目标是笔直地上下着地，双臂伸展，手掌同时着地，完美地落在水中，几乎没有飞溅。“land”是动词，意为“入水；着陆”，要用副词来修饰动词，“perfect”的副词形式是 perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。
45．考查名词。句意：有了大量的技术和一点运气，一个好的跳水可以把受伤的风险降到最低，把拿奖牌的可能性最大化。“the”是定冠词，后面要接名词，“possible”是形容词，意为“可能的”，其名词形式是possibility，意为“可能性”，“maximizes the possibility of...” 意为“最大化…… 的可能性”。故填possibility。
46．【答案】范文
As a high school student, for the sake of my life, studies, and future, I realize that it is time to seriously examine my eating habits and preferences.
Firstly, I often skip breakfast due to morning rush, which weakens my focus in class. Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, leading to insufficient fiber intake. Thirdly, I drink sugary beverages instead of water, risking obesity and diabetes.
Aware of these issues, I plan to adjust gradually: setting alarms for breakfast, replacing snacks with fruits, and choosing herbal tea. Small steps toward balance will benefit both mind and body.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文，列举至少三个关于你的饮食习惯或饮食爱好并且结合健康饮食知识给出自我评价及今后打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：plan to→intend to
问题：issue→problem
意识到：aware of→realize
导致：lead to→contribute to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, leading to insufficient fiber intake.
拓展句：Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, which lead to insufficient fiber intake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, I prefer instant noodles and snacks over vegetables, leading to insufficient fiber intake.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, I often skip breakfast due to morning rush, which weakens my focus in class.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
47．【答案】
The next morning, as Jack got dressed, he felt something in his pocket. He reached in and pulled out a coin, just like before. But this time, he was determined to solve the mystery. He remembered his outburst at Lily the previous day and felt a pang of guilt. As he held the coin, an idea struck him. Maybe Lily knew something about these coins. He decided to ask her.
Knowing the truth from his parents, Jack believed he should do something. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed. “Lily,” he said softly, “I’m so sorry for shouting at you. And I know now that you’ve been leaving these coins for me when I’m sad.” Lily looked up, surprised. Jack continued, “You’re so kind, and I was wrong to leave you out. From now on, you’re part of my gang. We’ll play together, and I’ll always look out for you, just like you do for me.” A big smile spread across Lily’s face. From that day on, Jack made sure Lily was included in all his activities, and the two siblings became closer than ever.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的杰克和妹妹莉莉的故事。杰克好动爱冒险，莉莉安静体贴。杰克的朋友因莉莉年幼且性格不同，不让她参与游戏，使莉莉倍感失落。杰克难过时口袋总会莫名出现硬币，令他困惑不已。在好友搬走后，杰克情绪低落，冲试图安慰他的莉莉发火。次日，杰克再得硬币，愧疚之余决心探寻真相。从父母处知晓原委后，他向莉莉道歉，接纳她参与自己的活动，从此兄妹关系愈发亲密。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，杰克穿衣服时，他感到口袋里有东西。”可知，第一段可描写杰克从口袋里又掏出一枚硬币以及他决定弄清实情的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“从父母那里得知真相后，杰克认为他应该做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写杰克向妹妹莉莉道歉以及决定今后和莉莉一起玩。
2.续写线索：感到口袋里有东西——决定弄清实情——从父母那里得知真相——向妹妹莉莉道歉——决定今后和莉莉一起玩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：was determined to do/decided to do
②.突然想到：struck/occurred to
③.照料：look out for/care for
情绪类
①.感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②.惭愧的，内疚的：ashamed/compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1]. As he held the coin, an idea struck him.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He went straight to Lily’s room, looking a bit ashamed.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
同课章节目录