Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇 导学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Book2 Unit2重点单词变形，词组(重点单词全覆盖)
基础知识自测
重点单词变形
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地
→ adj.合法的→ adv.合法地
hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n. 猎人
immediately adv. 立刻→ adj. 立即的；直接的
alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.害怕的
rate vt. 划分等级 n. 比率→ n. 等级；级别
extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝
7．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的
8．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ n．危险
→ adj.危险的
9．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于
10．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编本→ adj.适应性强的
11. reserve n．(动植物)保护区；vt.预订；预留；保留→ n．预订；保留
12. observe vt.观察到；注视；遵守；→ n. 观察；评论；遵守；
13. beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的；美好的
→ adv. 美丽地→ vt.美化
14．effective adj.有效的；生效的→ n．效果；影响→ adv. 有效地；生效地→ adj. 无效果的；不起作用的→ vt.影响；侵袭
recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复
remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→ n.移走，去掉；消除，清除；
17．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．意图；打算
18．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及
19．exist vi.存在；生存→ n．存在；生存
20. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→ adj. 和谐的；融洽的
21. reduce vt.减少→ n.减少
22. neighbourhood/neighborhood n. 临近的地方；街区→ n. 邻居→ adj. 临近的；附近的
emotion n. 情感，情绪→ adj.情感的，情绪的
unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ adv.不寻常地→ adj.常见的，寻常的→ adv.寻常地
重点词组
on earth
2．die out
3．be aware of
4．on average
5．be concerned about
6．adapt to
7．under pressure
8．make out
9．remind sb.of sb./sth.
10．watch over
11．day and night
12．due to
13．search for
14. stir up
英语学科必修词汇导学案（核心词汇）
学 习 时 间 _____年____月____日 班级 姓名
教 学 内 容 Book2 Unit2 核心词汇 课 型 Vocabulary
【核心词汇讲解】 illegal&illegally 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 The ________ (legal) animal trade includes the sales of ivory, tiger parts, rare birds and wildlife products, etc. He entered the country________ (illegal) 【写出下列形容词的反义词】 willing-__________________； fortunate-________________；likely-________________； correct-__________________； possible-________________；legal-________________； regular-__________________； honest-________________；normal-________________； immediately 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 ____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 【写出出现直接变副词的形容词】 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ alarming&alarm 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 The problem is growing at an___________（alarm）rate. 【写出下列单词的不同含义】________________ alarm-alarming-alarmed； excite-exciting-excited；interest-interesting-interested； bore-boring-bored； amaze-amazing-amazed；disappoint-disappointing-disappointed； extinct&extinction 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 A great many species in the world are at the edge of ________ (extinct). aware 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 The student became aware____________ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. 形容词变名词规律：_________________________ aware-__________________； weak-________________；ill-________________； kind-__________________； full-________________；sad-________________； 【翻译句子】 这场活动旨在提高学生的环保意识。 _______________________________________________________________________________ endanger 名词变形容词规律：_________________________ danger-__________________； humor-________________；poison-________________； concern&concerned 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 The mother was concerned __________ their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time. His job is something concerned ______ computers. As far as I am____________(concern) , only when you work hard can you achieve your goal in time. 动词+ing变_____________： concern-__________________； regard-________________；consider-________________； adapt 【完成下列单句的语法填空】 Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt ________ changing environments. After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own. reserve 【写出下列短语的中文意思】 reserve in advance/reserve ahead of time________________________ observe 【写出下列划线单词的中文】 The police observed a man enter the bank.__________________ Anyone who goes to school must observe the school rules.__________________ he will observe Thanksgiving with family members.__________________ beauty 【完成下列单句语法填空】 He is amazed by the___________(beautiful) of the sunset. effective 【完成下列单句语法填空】 Humour is a more___________(effect) defence than violence. recover 动词变名词规律：_________________________ recover-__________________； discover-________________；deliver-________________； 【完成下列单句语法填空】 After full ________ (recover) at home, he went back to the hospital to thank the nurse who had cared for him. It can take many years _____ (recover) from the death of a loved one. remove 【完成下列单句语法填空】 (2017·新课全国卷I改编) When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. intend 【完成下列单句语法填空】 Most________(surprising) , quite a few said they don't intend ________(vote) at all. This programme was set up with the ________(intend) of providing help for homeless people. threat&threaten 名词变动词规律：_________________________ threat-__________________； fright-________________；deep-________________； length-__________________；strength-________________；broad-________________； 【完成下列单句语法填空】 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat ____ wildlife and to our planet. Then he became angry and ________ (threat) that he would go to the police. exist 【完成下列单句语法填空】 There________(exist) a problem nowadays that many young people don’t want to live with their parents. harmony 【完成下列单句语法填空】 we should learn to exist in harmony________nature. The Chinese Dream is a dream of improving people’s well-being and a dream of ________(harmonious), peace and development. reduce 动词变名词规律：_________________________ reduce-__________________； introduce-________________；produce-________________；【写出表示“减少”的同义词】 _______________________________________________________________________________ emotion 【完成下列单句语法填空】 Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to__________(emotion) problems. unusual 【完成下列单句语法填空】 This time, we stayed together, in case anything else________（usual）happened. I________（usual）go to work by bike.
学科素养提升
用单词的适当形式完成短文
I am on a trip to the Tibetan Plain, where the air is so thin ____56____ we have to rest constantly. The reason why I am here is to observe the ____57____ (grace) animal—the Tibetan antelopes. On ____58____ (see)them, I am impressed by their beauty, which reminds me ____59____ the danger they are in. Because of the ____60____ (value)fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At one time in ____61____ 1980s, they were shot seriously, which lasted about 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up to keep them safe from ____62____ (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite of the fact that ____63____ (it) number is recovering, the government won’t intend to have it ____64____ (remove)from the endangered list. Now they are living _____65_____ (harmony) with other species in the reserve center.
参考答案：
重点单词变形
illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地
hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→ hunter n. 猎人
immediately adv. 立刻→immediate adj. 立即的；直接的
alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的
rate vt. 划分等级 n. 比率→ rating n. 等级；级别
extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝
7．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的
8．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的
9．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于
10．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的
11. reserve n．（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）vt.预订；预留；保留→reservation n．预订；保留
12.observe vt.观察到；注视；遵守；→observation n. 观察；评论；遵守；
13．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautifully adv. 美丽地
→beautify vt.美化
14．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→effectively adv. 有效地；生效地→
ineffective adj. 无效果的；不起作用的→affect vt.影响；侵袭
15. recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复
16. remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n.移走，去掉；消除，清除；
17．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算
18．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及
19．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存
20. harmony n. 和谐；融洽→ harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的
21. reduce vt.减少→reduction n.减少
22. neighbourhood/neighborhood n. 临近的地方；街区→neighbour/neighbor n. 邻居→
neighbouring/neighboring adj. 临近的；附近的
23. emotion n. 情感，情绪→emotional adj.情感的，情绪的
24. unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.常见的，寻常的→usually adv.寻常地
重点词组
1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
2．die out灭亡；逐渐消失
3．be aware of意识到；知道
4．on average平均
5．be concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的
6．adapt to适应
7．under pressure在压力下；承受压力
8．make out看清；听清；分清
9．remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
10．watch over保护；照管；监督
11．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日
12．due to由于；因为
13．search for搜索；查找
14. stir up 激起
56．that 57．graceful 58．seeing 59．of 60．valuable 61．the 62．attacks##being attacked 63．its 64．removed 65．harmoniously
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了藏羚羊因为非法猎杀有灭绝的危险，最终在政府的保护下，现在它们与保护区中心的其他物种和谐地生活在一起。
56．考查状语从句。句意：我要去西藏平原旅行，那里的空气很稀薄，我们不得不经常休息。此处为so…that…句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
57．考查形容词。句意：我来这里的原因是为了观察一种优雅的动物——藏羚羊。修饰名词animal应用形容词graceful，作定语。故填graceful。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：一看到它们，我就被它们的美丽打动了，这让我想起了它们所处的危险。此处为on+v-ing形式，表示“一……就……”。故填seeing。
59．考查介词。句意：一看到它们，我就被它们的美丽打动了，这让我想起了它们所处的危险。短语remind sb. of表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
60．考查形容词。句意：因为有宝贵的皮毛，它们被猎杀，这是非法的。修饰名词fur应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。
61．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代，他们一度遭到严重枪击，持续了大约10年。短语in the 1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。
62．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：后来，为了保护它们免受攻击，又建立了长塘国家级自然保护区，并采取了有效的措施。此处作宾语可用名词复数形式attacks，或用动名词，且与them构成被动关系，用being done形式。故填attacks/being attacked。
63．考查代词。句意：尽管它的数量正在恢复，政府并不打算把它从濒危物种名单中删除。修饰后文名词number应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它的数量正在恢复，政府并不打算把它从濒危物种名单中删除。remove与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填removed。
65．考查副词。句意：现在它们与保护区中心的其他物种和谐地生活在一起。修饰动词live应用副词harmoniously，作状语。故填harmoniously。