广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（无答案）

秘密★启用前
2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次段考（高一英语）试卷
教务处命题中心
试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel: 01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices: Adults 4.65, Seniors 3.95, Children 2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS
Tel: 01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art, craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel: 01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices: Adults 8.00, Seniors 6.00, Children 3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel: 01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices: Adults 5.50, Seniors 5.00, Children 4.50
21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions
A. Goole Museum. B. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
C. Sledmere House. D. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House
A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
C. Explore the history of the town. D. Watch a band concert on Sunday.
23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
A. 2.50. B. 3.00. C. 3.50. D. 4.50.
B
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program
A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.
25. How are the stories arranged in the kiosk
A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language.
26. What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will become smaller.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
C
When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food – something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect my kids’ weight with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact.
According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.”
Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to eat or drink – even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.
Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural results of their decisions. “When your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.”
I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less limiting, they do make better decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.”
28. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A. She is upset by her kids’ weight. B. She is critical of the way she was fed.
C. She is interested in making food. D. She is particular about what she eats.
29. Which of the following would Markey disagree with
A. Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally. B. Offering various foods to kids at fixed times.
C. Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks. D. Talking with kids about school at mealtimes.
30. What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”
A. Make diet decisions on their own. B. Share their food with other kids.
C. Eat up what is provided for them. D. Help their parents do the dishes.
31. What does the author think of the strategies she has been following
A. Costly. B. Complex. C. Workable. D. Ineffective
D
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a unique vision of the city – in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban(城市的） community. At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be energetic and diverse, where people are able to interact with one another in dense (稠密) and exciting urban environments. She prefers disorder to order, walking to driving, and diversity to uniformity.
For Jacobs, urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be controlled by the grand plans of so-called experts and officials. The best judges of how a city should be – and how it should develop – are the local residents who live there. Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions, because city life is created and maintained through their various interactions.
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is important to the life of an urban(城市的） community, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks, which allow people to meet, talk, and get to know one another. Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps people living there know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also, for Jacobs, key elements of this urban form. The commercial, business, and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side, to allow for stronger connections of people. There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings, and people’s interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused.
Finally, urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live, work, and interact. Such high-density spaces are, she feels, engines of creativity and energy. They are also safe places to be, because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”: shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.
32. What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community
A. Efficient public transport. B. Strong interaction between people.
C. Uniform style of buildings. D. A comparatively large population.
33. Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development
A. Local residents. B. Government officials. C. City planners. D. Construction workers.
34. How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built
A. Lined with plants. B. Painted with clear signs.
C. Tightly connected. D. Convenient for the old.
35. According to Jacobs, the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of .
A. pride B. comfort C. safety D. urgency
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
第二部分 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her eyes, notably dryness and discomfort.
“I was simply 41 a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 42 was affected.”
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 43 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 44 . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 45 ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised(连累）.”
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 46 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 47 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 48 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 49 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 50 , she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 expected.
“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions (解决办法),” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 51 . “I say there is no old 52 , there’s only neglect (忽视). Don’t stand 53 , do something about it.”
Ms. Burdeyney 54 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the 55 . There is still a long way to go.”
41. A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
42. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
43. A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
44. A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
45. A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
46. A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
47. A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
48. A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
49. A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
50. A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
51. A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
52. A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
53. A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
54. A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
55. A.beginning B.future C. truth D. meaning
第三部分 听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—2题（即56-57）。
56. Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. To go on business. B. To do some shopping. C. To enjoy the scenery.
57. What is Tommy doing
A. Watching TV. B. Playing on his computer. C. Talking with his friends.
听第二段对话，回答第3—5题（即58-60）。
58. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Athlete and coach. B. Customer and trainer. C. Customer and gym worker.
59. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine
A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.
60. What is the man trying to do
A. Encourage the woman to run faster.
B. Show the woman how to use a machine.
C. Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons.
第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10（61-65题）的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
The vacant (空缺的) job 61 .
Company DP Computer Export.
Working time From Monday to 62 . From 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Salary 63 pounds a month.
Work 64 Answer phones; do the filing; do the photocopying; write and send emails and letters.
Qualification needed A school certificate and 65 English.
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入Book 2 U3-5所学单词的正确形式。
I’m not interested in any __________（特定的）subject; I just want to explore different fields.
The mountains that __________(包围)our town make the sunrise view absolutely breathtaking.
The documentary about deep-sea creatures was so _________（迷人的） that I watched it twice.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family prepares a _______（盛宴）with traditional dishes.
Despite her young age, her scientific __________（成就）have already inspired many students.
Volunteering at the library gave me the ________（机会）to improve my communication skills.
What seems like an _________（普通的）stone to others might be a rare fossil to a geologist.
I believe everyone is __________（有能力的）of learning a new language with enough practice.
Compared to my______（先前的）essay, this one includes more detailed analysis and examples.
The _________（美术馆）is seeking to enlarge its holdings of Danish art.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在下面空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
My father seldom praises me, so I’m very eager __________ his approval.
The speech was so inspiring that it __________ (greet) with loud cheers from the audience.
Mary was responsible for__________(update) the information when Mrs Brown was off work because of a headache.
These flowers will __________ (gradual) die if they don’t get enough water.
The mountain __________ peak is covered in snow attracts many climbers.
It is during the holiday season __________ the city becomes most lively.
We evaluated a variety of different __________ (approach) to this challenge.
__________is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.
They achieve more personal goals and take greater __________ (satisfy)in their work.
In the past years, the UN has stayed out of the internal affairs of countries unless __________ (invite)in.
第二节 句子考查（86~93小题，每空0.5分；94~96题每题3分。满分20分）
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
When my friend felt lonely, I stayed after school to ______ ______ _____（陪伴她）while she finished her homework.
Using a planner to______ ______ _____（记录）assignments is essential for managing time efficiently.
Always ______ safety ______ _____（记住）when conducting chemistry experiments in the lab.
She decided to ______ ______ _____ (脱离)her usual study routine and try group discussions instead.
During the lecture, he was so_____ ____（沉醉于） taking notes that he didn’t hear the bell ring.
______ ______ _____(除了)playing basketball, I joined the photography club to explore new hobbies.
She needed help to ______ _____ (渡过)the situation.
It is impolite to______ ______ _____（取笑）the disabled.
The club has helped many people to restore confidence in life again.(用被动句改写句子)
______________________________________________________________________________
They were invited to be volunteers at the music festival. They are learning a lot from this opportunity. (用非谓语作状语改写)
______________________________________________________________________________
项目完成了，他们有一种强烈的成就感。(用with复合结构翻译)
______________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 读后续写（共1题，满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office day and night for several days and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!”
It was the voice of her father, a sea man who seldom returned home due to his duties earning money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities, earning the pride of their loved ones.
“Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend ” Jane inquired, pretending to be slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.”
Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment. How could she have forgotten such an important day!
While chatting with her father, Jane’s gaze (凝视) wandered around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had been too busy with work this week to attend to such domestic matters.
Glancing at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother.
“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him._____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. _______
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