2025年中考英语复习专题十二 简单句练习（含解析）

专题十二 简单句
中考汇编
考点1　疑问句
单项选择
1.(2024江苏连云港)—　　　 have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A.How long　　　　B.How many
C.How often　　　　D.How far
2.(2024广西)—　　　 is it from your school to the Nature Museum
—About 3 kilometres.
A.How far　　　B.How old　　　C.How much
3.(2024甘肃)—　　　 do you exercise
—Every day.
A.How many　　　　B.How old
C.How much　　　　D.How often
4.(2024甘肃)—　　　 do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A.When　　　　B.How
C.Why　　　　D.Where
5.(2024福建)—　　　 have you been a member of the Helpers' Club
—For two years.
A.How soon　　B.How long　　C.How often
答案　B　根据答语“For two years.”可知,询问的是一段时间,用how long, 故选B。
6.(2024江苏扬州)—Tell me, Grandma.　　　 is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That's easy! It's you!
A.What　　　B.Who　　　C.How　　　D.Whom
7.(2024云南)—　　　 is it from your home to school, Alice
—About fifteen minutes' walk.
A.How often　　　　B.How far
C.How many　　　　D.How much
考点2　感叹句和祈使句
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.(2024甘肃)　　　 trying and do your best.
A.Keep　　　　B.Keeping
C.To keep　　　　D.Kept
2.(2024黑龙江绥化)　　　 it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A.Thinking　　　　　B.To think　　　　　　C.Think
3.(2024海南)— 　　　 beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How　　　　　B.What a　　　　　　C.What
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024浙江金华)　　　　　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!
2.(2024湖南常德)　　　　　 a clever boy he is!
模拟汇编
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2024江苏扬州一模)—　　　 do you admire Yuan Longping for
—He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.
A.Why　　　B.What 　　　C.How 　　　D.Where
2.(2024山东东营一模)　　　 exciting news it is! Shenzhou-15 landed successfully.
A.What　　　B.What an　　　C.How　　　D.How an
3.(2024广西柳州一模)—　　　 is it from your home to school
—About ten kilometers.
A.What　　B.How far　　C.Where
4.(2024辽宁营口一模)　　　 useful the exercise is! It can help you keep healthy.
A.What　　　B.How 　　　C.How a 　　　D.What a
5.(2024安徽合肥一模)—Wang Hong speaks English very well.
—　　　. She can talk with Americans freely.
A.So she does　　　　B.So does she
C.Neither she does　　　　D.Neither does she
6.(2024新疆二模)—Please tell me something about the party yesterday.
—Sorry. 　　　 Peter 　　　 I went there because of the terrible weather.
A.Both;and　　　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　　　D.Not only;but also
7.(2024北京东城二模)—Jack, 　　　 do you go running
—Every morning.
A.how long　　　　B.how much
C.how often　　　　D.how soon
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨三模)—It seems the cost of telephone calls becomes higher than before. 　　　 do you need to pay for them
—100 yuan every month.
A.How much　　B.How often　　C.How long
9.(2024四川成都二模)Nearly 　　　 of the people in this country 　　　 under the age of 40.
A.three fourth;is
B.three fourths;are
C.three fourths;is
10.(2024江苏苏州模拟)—Cindy, 　　　 out the rubbish when you leave. And I'll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.take　　　B.takes　　　C.took　　　D.to take
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024山东青岛一模)—Kevin has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—　　　. And 　　　.
A.So he has;so have I　　　　B.So has he;so have I
C.So he has;so I have 　　　　D.So has he;so I have
2.(2024辽宁沈阳一模)—　　　 will the spaceship return to Earth
—In about a month.
A.How far　　　　B.How long
C.How often 　　　　D.How soon
3.(2024重庆一模)　　　 a brave firefighter he is!
A.What　　　B.Why　　　C.Who　　　D.How
4.(2024福建龙岩二模)—Excuse me, sir, 　　　 is the subway station from here
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A.how soon　　B.how far　　C.how long
5.(2024北京朝阳二模)—James, 　　　 have you been a member of the English club
—For about two years.
A.how much　　　　B.how long
C.how often　　　　D.how far
6.(2024北京海淀一模)—　　　 do you play basketball with your classmates, David
—Twice a week.
A.How often　　　　B.How long
C.How soon 　　　　D.How far
7.(2024云南昆明一模)　　　 people like shopping online. And about five sixths of them 　　　 adults.
A.The number of;is　　　　B.A number of;is
C.The number of;are　　　　D.A number of;are
8.(2024江苏南京二模)　　　 great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A.How　　　B.What　　　C.What a　　　D.What an
9.(2024江苏徐州一模)—　　　the population of Jiangsu Province
—More than 85 million. It is the fourth largest province in China.
A.How many is　　　　B.How much is
C.What is　　　　D.What are
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　选择合适的词填空。
Sometimes, children can't keep a bit of information in their minds while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important skill for children. 1.____________(There/They) are some tips to help improve children's working memory.
2. ____________ (Read/Reading) actively. Children may form long-term(长时间的) memory more easily when they take part in active reading. Taking notes and asking questions about the reading material 3. ____________ (is/ are) both included in active reading.
Use visualization(形象化) skills. When children are reading something, ask them to imagine the scene of the story and describe it. For example, 4. ____________ (ask/to ask) them to set a table for a few people and have a picture in their minds, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching another person 5. ____________ (mean/means) being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to explain it to others. They should be able to show others 6. ____________ (what/how) to do it.
Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
专题十二 简单句
中考汇编
考点1　疑问句
单项选择
1.(2024江苏连云港)—　　　 have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A.How long　　　　B.How many
C.How often　　　　D.How far
答案　A　答语“For three years.”为时间段,对时间段提问应用how long。故选A。
2.(2024广西)—　　　 is it from your school to the Nature Museum
—About 3 kilometres.
A.How far　　　B.How old　　　C.How much
答案　A　由答语“About 3 kilometres.”可知,这里是对距离进行提问,应用How far引导特殊疑问句,意为“多远”。故选A。
3.(2024甘肃)—　　　 do you exercise
—Every day.
A.How many　　　　B.How old
C.How much　　　　D.How often
答案　D　根据答语“Every day.”可知,此处询问的是锻炼身体的频率,即“多久锻炼一次”,提问频率用how often,故选D。
4.(2024甘肃)—　　　 do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A.When　　　　B.How
C.Why　　　　D.Where
答案　B　根据答语“By using them in different ways.”可知,此处询问方式,故选B。
5.(2024福建)—　　　 have you been a member of the Helpers' Club
—For two years.
A.How soon　　B.How long　　C.How often
答案　B　根据答语“For two years.”可知,询问的是一段时间,用how long, 故选B。
6.(2024江苏扬州)—Tell me, Grandma.　　　 is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That's easy! It's you!
A.What　　　B.Who　　　C.How　　　D.Whom
答案　B　根据“It's you!”可知,此题选疑问词Who,询问“在全世界,谁是你最喜欢的人 ”,故选B。
7.(2024云南)—　　　 is it from your home to school, Alice
—About fifteen minutes' walk.
A.How often　　　　B.How far
C.How many　　　　D.How much
答案　B　根据答句“About fifteen minutes' walk.”可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
考点2　感叹句和祈使句
Ⅰ.单项选择
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.(2024甘肃)　　　 trying and do your best.
A.Keep　　　　B.Keeping
C.To keep　　　　D.Kept
答案　A　考查祈使句。根据并列连词and以及后面的动词原形do可知,设空处也应用动词原形。本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,故选A。
2.(2024黑龙江绥化)　　　 it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A.Thinking　　　　　B.To think　　　　　　C.Think
答案　C　考查祈使句。表肯定意义的祈使句以动词原形开头。故答案选择C。
3.(2024海南)— 　　　 beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How　　　　　B.What a　　　　　　C.What
答案　B　考查感叹句。中心词poem是名词,单数形式,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024浙江金华)　　　　　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!
答案　What　考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“What+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知答案为What。
2.(2024湖南常德)　　　　　 a clever boy he is!
答案　What　考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”及中心词boy为可数名词单数可知答案为What。
模拟汇编
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2024江苏扬州一模)—　　　 do you admire Yuan Longping for
—He devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants.
A.Why　　　B.What 　　　C.How 　　　D.Where
答案　B 　考查疑问词辨析。此处问的是钦佩袁隆平什么,空处表示“什么”,应用疑问代词。故选B。
2.(2024山东东营一模)　　　 exciting news it is! Shenzhou-15 landed successfully.
A.What　　　B.What an　　　C.How　　　D.How an
答案　A　考查感叹句。此处为感叹句结构,空后的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+形容词+名词+主谓!”结构。故选A。
3.(2024广西柳州一模)—　　　 is it from your home to school
—About ten kilometers.
A.What　　B.How far　　C.Where
答案　B 　考查特殊疑问句。由答语“About ten kilometers.”可知,本句问的是“你家离学校多远”,应用how far提问。故选B。
4.(2024辽宁营口一模)　　　 useful the exercise is! It can help you keep healthy.
A.What　　　B.How 　　　C.How a 　　　D.What a
答案　B 　考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,空后是形容词useful,符合“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选B。
5.(2024安徽合肥一模)—Wang Hong speaks English very well.
—　　　. She can talk with Americans freely.
A.So she does　　　　B.So does she
C.Neither she does　　　　D.Neither does she
答案　A 　考查简单句。“so+主语+助动词”,表示“的确如此”;“so/neither+助动词+主语”,表示前面提出的情况也同样适用于另一人。根据“Wang Hong speaks English very well.”以及“She can talk with Americans freely.”可知,第二个说话人认同对方的观点,认为Wang Hong英语确实说得很好,故选A。
6.(2024新疆二模)—Please tell me something about the party yesterday.
—Sorry. 　　　 Peter 　　　 I went there because of the terrible weather.
A.Both;and　　　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　　　D.Not only;but also
答案　B 　考查连词。由Sorry及because of the terrible weather可知,Peter和“我”两个人都没有参加聚会。neither...nor...意为“两者都不”,符合语境。故选B。
7.(2024北京东城二模)—Jack, 　　　 do you go running
—Every morning.
A.how long　　　　B.how much
C.how often　　　　D.how soon
答案　C 　考查特殊疑问句。由答语“Every morning.”可知,此处是对频率进行提问,how often意为“多久一次”,符合语境。故选C。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨三模)—It seems the cost of telephone calls becomes higher than before. 　　　 do you need to pay for them
—100 yuan every month.
A.How much　　B.How often　　C.How long
答案　 A 　考查特殊疑问句。由答语“100 yuan every month.”可知,第一个人问的是“多少钱”,应用how much提问。故选A。
9.(2024四川成都二模)Nearly 　　　 of the people in this country 　　　 under the age of 40.
A.three fourth;is
B.three fourths;are
C.three fourths;is
答案　B　考查主谓一致及分数表达法。四分之三是three fourths;当分数作主语时,谓语动词的数由of后面的名词决定,the people in this country是复数概念,因此用are。故选B。
10.(2024江苏苏州模拟)—Cindy, 　　　 out the rubbish when you leave. And I'll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.take　　　B.takes　　　C.took　　　D.to take
答案　A　考查祈使句。此处是爸爸让女儿走的时候把垃圾拿出去,用祈使句,祈使句直接以动词原形开头。故选A。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024山东青岛一模)—Kevin has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—　　　. And 　　　.
A.So he has;so have I　　　　B.So has he;so have I
C.So he has;so I have 　　　　D.So has he;so I have
答案　A　考查简单句。此处说kevin已经下定决心继续他理想的工作,答语中首先表示赞同,不用倒装;第二空用倒装结构表示“我也是”。故选A。
2.(2024辽宁沈阳一模)—　　　 will the spaceship return to Earth
—In about a month.
A.How far　　　　B.How long
C.How often 　　　　D.How soon
答案　D 　考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长,多久;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后。根据答语“In about a month.”可知,此处问的是这艘宇宙飞船还有多久返回地球,应用how soon引导特殊疑问句。故选D。
3.(2024重庆一模)　　　 a brave firefighter he is!
A.What　　　B.Why　　　C.Who　　　D.How
答案　A　考查感叹句。本句是感叹句结构,空后的中心词是可数名词firefighter,用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!”结构。故选A。
4.(2024福建龙岩二模)—Excuse me, sir, 　　　 is the subway station from here
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A.how soon　　B.how far　　C.how long
答案　B 　考查特殊疑问句。由答语“It's about 5 minutes' walk.”可知,第一个人问的是地铁站离这儿多远,应用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
5.(2024北京朝阳二模)—James, 　　　 have you been a member of the English club
—For about two years.
A.how much　　　　B.how long
C.how often　　　　D.how far
答案　B　考查特殊疑问句。由答语“For about two years.”可知,此处是对时间段提问,问的是“你”加入这个英语俱乐部多长时间了。应用 how long引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
6.(2024北京海淀一模)—　　　 do you play basketball with your classmates, David
—Twice a week.
A.How often　　　　B.How long
C.How soon 　　　　D.How far
答案　A　考查疑问句。由答语“Twice a week.”可知,是提问频率。故选A。
7.(2024云南昆明一模)　　　 people like shopping online. And about five sixths of them 　　　 adults.
A.The number of;is　　　　B.A number of;is
C.The number of;are　　　　D.A number of;are
答案　D　考查主谓一致。the number of...……的数量;a number of...许多……。当分数作主语时,谓语动词的数由of后面的名词决定,这里的them是复数,因此be动词用are,故选D。
8.(2024江苏南京二模)　　　 great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!
A.How　　　B.What　　　C.What a　　　D.What an
答案　B　考查感叹句。fun是不可数名词,此处是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选B。
9.(2024江苏徐州一模)—　　　the population of Jiangsu Province
—More than 85 million. It is the fourth largest province in China.
A.How many is　　　　B.How much is
C.What is　　　　D.What are
答案　C　考查特殊疑问句。询问人口句型:What is the population of.../How many people are there in...,此处为第一种句型。故选C。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　选择合适的词填空。
Sometimes, children can't keep a bit of information in their minds while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important skill for children. 1.____________(There/They) are some tips to help improve children's working memory.
2. ____________ (Read/Reading) actively. Children may form long-term(长时间的) memory more easily when they take part in active reading. Taking notes and asking questions about the reading material 3. ____________ (is/ are) both included in active reading.
Use visualization(形象化) skills. When children are reading something, ask them to imagine the scene of the story and describe it. For example, 4. ____________ (ask/to ask) them to set a table for a few people and have a picture in their minds, and then have a description.
Ask them to teach others. Teaching another person 5. ____________ (mean/means) being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to explain it to others. They should be able to show others 6. ____________ (what/how) to do it.
Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be played to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple like a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.
答案　
1.There　考查There be句型。“There be”句型指“有……”,此处表示有一些建议可以帮助提高孩子们的记忆力。故选There。
2.Read　考查祈使句。根据第三、四段的首句可知,该段段首也是祈使句,用动词原形。故选Read。
3.are　考查主谓一致。主语是Taking notes and asking questions about the reading material,是两个活动,谓语动词应用复数形式,故选are。
4.ask　考查祈使句。祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选ask。
5.means　考查主谓一致。动词的-ing形式作主语,谓语应用单数形式,故选means。
6.how　考查固定结构how to do。此处表示孩子们学了新技能,应该能够向别人展示这项技能,即如何操作,故选how。