2025年中考英语复习专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句练习（含解析）

专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句
中考汇编
考点1　并列复合句
单项选择
1.(2024江西)Mary cut her knee badly, 　　　 she didn't cry.
A.but　　　B.as　　　C.so　　　D.since
2.(2024河北)Hurry up, 　　　 you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A.so　　　B.or　　　C.and　　　D.but
3.(2024北京)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, 　　　 I'm thankful to him.
A.or　　　B.but　　　C.for　　　D.so
4.(2024北京)The doctors worked for ten hours, 　　　 nobody took a break.
A.so　　　B.for　　　C.but　　　D.or
考点2　宾语从句
单项选择
1.(2024天津)—Do you remember　　　
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
2.(2024福建)—Would you please tell me 　　　
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why you want to study English
B.who you often speak English with
C.how you improve your English writing
3.(2024四川成都)—Do you know 　　　 the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A.how　　　B.why　　　C.when
4.(2024广西)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A.when the concert will start
B.where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
5.(2024甘肃)—Do you know 　　　
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
6.(2024湖北黄冈)—I want to know 　　　.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.when will we buy them
B.why they will like to go there
C.where will you go to work
D.where we will have the singing training
方法技巧　宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时用好排除法,从三个方面逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态均正确,但从引导词和语序上能把错误选项排除。
7.(2024云南)—Do you know 　　　
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
8.(2024福建)—Could you tell me 　　　
—In Fuzhou University.
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
9.(2024北京)—Do you know 　　　 the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up
B.why China set up
C.when did China set up
D.when China set up
10.(2024广西北部湾经济区)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A.when the Science Museum is open
B.how I can get to the Science Museum
C.how old the Science Museum is
11.(2024天津)—Could you tell me 　　　
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
12.(2024安徽)—I'm not sure 　　　 my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why　　　B.how　　　C.whether　　　D.where
考点3　状语从句
单项选择
1.(2024福建)　　　 David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If　　　B.When　　　C.Though
2.(2024四川成都)　　　 you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If　　　B.Until　　　C.Unless
3.(2024天津)You should turn off the lights 　　　 you leave the room.
A.until　　　　B.before
C.although　　　　D.so
4.(2024湖北黄冈)—How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—　　　 we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because　　　　B.Although
C.Unless　　　　D.Until
5.(2024河北)Lisa was busy taking notes 　　　 Mark was giving a talk.
A.if　　　B.unless　　　C.until　　　D.while
6.(2024安徽)Our country will be much better for everyone in future 　　　 we all do something to help now.
A.if　　　　B.before
C.so that　　　　D.even though
7.(2024安徽)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　 you go there in person.
A.because　　　　B.unless
C.as soon as　　　　D.as long as
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—　　　 we work hard, we'll make our life full of happiness.
A.If　　　　B.Unless
C.Though
9.(2024重庆A)They have been friends 　　　 they first met.
A.since　　　　B.while
C.before　　　　D.after
10.(2024江西)　　　 many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
A.If　　　　B.Before
C.Though　　　　D.Because
11.(2024河北)I love to listen to rock music 　　　 I am running.
A.while　　　　B.after
C.since　　　　D.until
考点4　定语从句
单项选择
1.(2024四川成都)He showed me the photos 　　　 he took at his graduation ceremony.
A.that　　　B.who　　　C.what
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech 　　　 I've ever heard.
A.which　　　B.that　　　C.who
3.(2024四川成都)Rome is an ancient city 　　　 is full of places of interest.
A.where　　　B.which　　　C.who
4.(2024甘肃武威)A true friend is a person　　　 reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom　　　　B.whose
C.who　　　　D.which
解题关键　在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose作定语,后要有名词,表示所属关系。
5.(2024福建)We all miss Wu Mengchao 　　　saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A.which　　　B.what 　　　C.who
6.(2024贵州贵阳)In difficult times, there are always national heroes 　　　 step up and bring people hope.
A.whom　　　B.which　　　C.who
7.(2024四川成都)The book　　　 cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A.which　　　B.whose　　　C.that
审题技巧　在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:
1.先行词是人还是物。是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
8.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there
—The one 　　　 is holding a ball Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　　　B.which
C.who　　　　D.不填
模拟汇编
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2024北京海淀一模)—Do you know 　　　
—At the end of the street.
A.where I can find a bookstore
B.how I can find a bookstore
C.where can I find a bookstore
D.how can I find a bookstore
2.(2024江苏连云港一模)You need to practise speaking more 　　　 you want to improve your English.
A.although 　　　B.unless　　　C.until　　　D.if
3.(2024山东东营一模)—Do you know the girl 　　　 is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which　　　B.who　　　C.whom　　　D.what
4.(2024安徽合肥一模)—What time will Mr. Green be back to China
—Sorry. I don't know 　　　.
A.when did he go broad
B.why he is going abroad
C.how soon will he be back
D.how long he will stay abroad
5.(2024重庆巴蜀中学二模)Junk food isn't healthy 　　　 it tastes good.
A.as long as 　　　　B.unless
C.if 　　　　D.although
6.(2024湖北荆州一模)—Will he come again
—Sorry, I don't know. 　　　 he arrives, I'll let you know.
A.When　　　B.Since　　　C.Because　　　D.Though
7.(2024重庆渝中二调)—Hi, Bruce. Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder 　　　.
A.who that letter was from
B.why that letter was from
C.whom was that letter from
D.where was that letter from
8.(2024广西河池一模)—Bob, wash your hands before meals, 　　　 you may get ill.
—OK, Mom.
A.or　　　B.so　　　C.and　　　D.but
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024山东青岛一模)—Do you love your teachers, Jenny
—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can't see it 　　　 you can feel it.
A.or　　　B.and　　　C.so　　　D.but
2.(2024广西南宁一模)Many people are interested in blind boxes 　　　 they wonder what is inside.
A.whether 　　　B.because 　　　C.before
3.(2024湖北武汉一模)It won't be long 　　　 we leave our junior middle school.
A.because　　　　B.until
C.before　　　　D.though
4.(2024福建厦门二模)The hero in my heart is the one 　　　 spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.
A.where　　　B.that　　　C.which
5.(2024湖北黄冈三模)—Do you know the teacher in the office 　　　 gave us a speech yesterday
—Oh, she is our new psychological consultation teacher(心理咨询师).
A.which　　　B.where　　　C.who　　　D.whom
6.(2024河北石家庄一模)—It seems that it is going to rain.
—That's true. Take an umbrella with you, 　　　 you may get wet.
A.and　　　B.but　　　C.or　　　D.so
7. (2024广西南宁一模)—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me 　　　.
A.if I enjoyed myself at the party
B.that I would like to see a movie
C.when will I spend my holiday
8.(2024湖北武汉一模)—This picture will show you 　　　.
—That's great!
A.how Wuhan looked like months ago
B.what did Wuhan look like months ago
C.how was Wuhan like months ago
D.what Wuhan looked like months ago
9.(2024四川成都二诊)When you're learning English, use it, 　　　 you'll lose it.
A.so　　　B.or　　　C.and
10.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨二模)—　　　 I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman(超人).
—Oh, that's cool. When you try your best, you are the true superman in life.
A.If　　B.Though　　C.Unless
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　选择合适的词填空。
　　Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. 1. __________ (If/Unless) you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be helpful to you.
Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out 2. __________ (when/why) you don't get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I had 3. __________ (so/such) an awful experience that I often felt sorry. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, 4. __________ (and/but) I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way, I make sure 5. __________ (if/that) they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. 6. __________ (Before/When) you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher 7. __________ (which/who) could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, 8.__________ (though/since) you may want to be a singer in the future, your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important! Trying your best to get along well with your parents is important.
专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句
中考汇编
考点1　并列复合句
单项选择
1.(2024江西)Mary cut her knee badly, 　　　 she didn't cry.
A.but　　　B.as　　　C.so　　　D.since
答案　A　空前表示Mary的膝盖被严重割伤,空后表示她没有哭。空前后是转折关系,故选A。
2.(2024河北)Hurry up, 　　　 you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A.so　　　B.or　　　C.and　　　D.but
答案　B　空前是“快点”,空后是“你会错过音乐会的开头”。此处应用并列连词or,意为“否则”。故选B。
3.(2024北京)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, 　　　 I'm thankful to him.
A.or　　　B.but　　　C.for　　　D.so
答案　D　句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多,因此我对他很感激。此处表示因果,且为前“因”后“果”,故选D。
4.(2024北京)The doctors worked for ten hours, 　　　 nobody took a break.
A.so　　　B.for　　　C.but　　　D.or
答案　C　前面说“医生们工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
考点2　宾语从句
单项选择
1.(2024天津)—Do you remember　　　
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A.how we got to the Jiefang Bridge
B.how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C.when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
D.when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
答案　C　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B项和D项;再根据答句的“On the evening of May Day.”可知是询问时间,故选C。
2.(2024福建)—Would you please tell me 　　　
—By keeping a diary every day.
A.why you want to study English
B.who you often speak English with
C.how you improve your English writing
答案　C　由答语“By keeping a diary every day.”可知,是对方式进行提问,应用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
3.(2024四川成都)—Do you know 　　　 the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A.how　　　B.why　　　C.when
答案　C　根据答语的date,可以知道问的是日期,故选C。
4.(2024广西)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A.when the concert will start
B.where we can buy concert tickets
C.who will sing songs at the concert
答案　A　由答语“At 7 o'clock in the evening.”可知,这里询问的是音乐会开始的时间,所以应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
5.(2024甘肃)—Do you know 　　　
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
答案　D　根据答语“Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.”可知,此处询问“是否有……”,故选D。
6.(2024湖北黄冈)—I want to know 　　　.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A.when will we buy them
B.why they will like to go there
C.where will you go to work
D.where we will have the singing training
答案　D　由答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知,问的是地点,宾语从句的引导词应用where,排除A、B两项;宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,排除C项。故选D。
方法技巧　宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时用好排除法,从三个方面逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态均正确,但从引导词和语序上能把错误选项排除。
7.(2024云南)—Do you know 　　　
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A.when will the 19th Asian Games be held
B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held
D.where the 19th Asian Games will be held
答案　D　首先由答句中的in Hangzhou判断,提问内容应为地点,从句由where引导,另外宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D。
8.(2024福建)—Could you tell me 　　　
—In Fuzhou University.
A.when your brother will start
B.what your brother looks like
C.where your brother is studying
答案　C　根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知,是询问地点,所以用where引导宾语从句,故选C。
9.(2024北京)—Do you know 　　　 the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China set up
B.why China set up
C.when did China set up
D.when China set up
答案　B　根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和C;答语是建国家公园的原因,故选B。
10.(2024广西北部湾经济区)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　　
—Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A.when the Science Museum is open
B.how I can get to the Science Museum
C.how old the Science Museum is
答案　B　根据答语中的“Walk along the street”可知,此处在问路,故选B。
11.(2024天津)—Could you tell me 　　　
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
答案　D　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句“It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”可知,是询问长江的长度,故选D。
12.(2024安徽)—I'm not sure 　　　 my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why　　　B.how　　　C.whether　　　D.where
答案　C　句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。why为何;how怎样;whether是否;where在哪里。根据句意可知选C。
考点3　状语从句
单项选择
1.(2024福建)　　　 David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A.If　　　B.When　　　C.Though
答案　C　考查状语从句的引导词。“David失败了很多次”和“他一直对未来充满了希望”之间为让步关系,此处应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.(2024四川成都)　　　 you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If　　　B.Until　　　C.Unless
答案　A　考查引导条件状语从句的从属连词。if如果;until直到……为止;unless除非。由语境可知,“用心对待他人”是“收获友谊”的条件,if符合语境。故选A。
3.(2024天津)You should turn off the lights 　　　 you leave the room.
A.until　　　　B.before
C.although　　　　D.so
答案　B　考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知,这里表示在离开房间之前,你应该关灯,空处引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”。故选B。
4.(2024湖北黄冈)—How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—　　　 we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because　　　　B.Although
C.Unless　　　　D.Until
答案　B　考查从属连词。空处所在句的逗号前提到“我们不得不说再见”,逗号后提到“我会永远记得我们的友谊”。该逗号前后形成让步关系,故此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
5.(2024河北)Lisa was busy taking notes 　　　 Mark was giving a talk.
A.if　　　B.unless　　　C.until　　　D.while
答案　D　考查时间状语从句。空前是“Lisa正忙着记笔记”,空后是“Mark正在做报告”。此处强调设空处前后句的动作同时发生,应用while引导时间状语从句,故选D。
6.(2024安徽)Our country will be much better for everyone in future 　　　 we all do something to help now.
A.if　　　　B.before
C.so that　　　　D.even though
答案　A　考查连词。空后“we all do something to help now”是空前“Our country will be much better for everyone in future”的条件,因此设空处应为引导条件状语从句的if,表示“如果”,故选A。
7.(2024安徽)You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country 　　　 you go there in person.
A.because　　　　B.unless
C.as soon as　　　　D.as long as
答案　B　考查条件状语从句。because因为;unless除非,如果不;as soon as 一……就;as long as只要。“充分体验外国文化” 的前提条件是“亲自去那里”,即如果不亲自去那里是无法充分体验的,故选B。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—　　　 we work hard, we'll make our life full of happiness.
A.If　　　　B.Unless
C.Though
答案　A　考查条件状语从句。“我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。
9.(2024重庆A)They have been friends 　　　 they first met.
A.since　　　　B.while
C.before　　　　D.after
答案　A　考查时间状语从句。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故此处表示自他们遇见以来一直是好朋友,从句应为since引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
10.(2024江西)　　　 many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn't changed a bit.
A.If　　　　B.Before
C.Though　　　　D.Because
答案　C　考查让步状语从句。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”,主句为“对运动的热爱一点也没变”。前后是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.(2024河北)I love to listen to rock music 　　　 I am running.
A.while　　　　B.after
C.since　　　　D.until
答案　A　考查时间状语从句。句意:我喜欢边跑步边听摇滚乐。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从……;until直到……为止。根据语境和句意可知,跑步和听音乐是同时发生的,故选A。
考点4　定语从句
单项选择
1.(2024四川成都)He showed me the photos 　　　 he took at his graduation ceremony.
A.that　　　B.who　　　C.what
答案　A　考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the photos,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,可以用that或which。故选A。
2.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech 　　　 I've ever heard.
A.which　　　B.that　　　C.who
答案　B　先行词speech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用that。故选B。
3.(2024四川成都)Rome is an ancient city 　　　 is full of places of interest.
A.where　　　B.which　　　C.who
答案　B　设空处在从句中作主语,先行词city是“物”,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选B。
4.(2024甘肃武威)A true friend is a person　　　 reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom　　　　B.whose
C.who　　　　D.which
答案　C　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词person,且在从句中作主语,故选C。
解题关键　在定语从句中,who可以作主语或宾语;whom作宾语;whose作定语,后要有名词,表示所属关系。
5.(2024福建)We all miss Wu Mengchao 　　　saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A.which　　　B.what 　　　C.who
答案　C　先行词为Wu Mengchao,从句中缺少主语,关系代词应用who或that。故答案为C。
6.(2024贵州贵阳)In difficult times, there are always national heroes 　　　 step up and bring people hope.
A.whom　　　B.which　　　C.who
答案　C　先行词national heroes指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。故选C。
7.(2024四川成都)The book　　　 cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.
A.which　　　B.whose　　　C.that
答案　B　句意:封面上有张漂亮图画的那本书是莉莉的。先行词book与空后的cover为所属关系,应该用whose,作cover的定语。故选B。
审题技巧　在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:
1.先行词是人还是物。是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。
2.关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分。关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
8.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there
—The one 　　　 is holding a ball Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　　　B.which
C.who　　　　D.不填
答案　C　先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。
模拟汇编
A组基础练
单项选择
1.(2024北京海淀一模)—Do you know 　　　
—At the end of the street.
A.where I can find a bookstore
B.how I can find a bookstore
C.where can I find a bookstore
D.how can I find a bookstore
答案　 A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序;根据答语“At the end of the street.”可知此处问的是地点,故选A。
2.(2024江苏连云港一模)You need to practise speaking more 　　　 you want to improve your English.
A.although 　　　B.unless　　　C.until　　　D.if
答案　D　考查条件状语从句。although虽然;unless除非;until直到;if如果。根据语境可知,空后“you want to improve your English”是“You need to practise speaking more”的前提条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
3.(2024山东东营一模)—Do you know the girl 　　　 is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which　　　B.who　　　C.whom　　　D.what
答案　B　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词girl指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应该用who或that,故选B。
4.(2024安徽合肥一模)—What time will Mr. Green be back to China
—Sorry. I don't know 　　　.
A.when did he go broad
B.why he is going abroad
C.how soon will he be back
D.how long he will stay abroad
答案　D　考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序;根据“What time will Mr. Green be back to China ”可知,此处询问格林先生什么时候回中国,D选项(他将在国外待多久)符合语境。故选D。
5.(2024重庆巴蜀中学二模)Junk food isn't healthy 　　　 it tastes good.
A.as long as 　　　　B.unless
C.if 　　　　D.although
答案　D　考查让步状语从句。此处表示虽然垃圾食品吃起来美味但不健康,空前后为让步关系,结合选项可知,用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
6.(2024湖北荆州一模)—Will he come again
—Sorry, I don't know. 　　　 he arrives, I'll let you know.
A.When　　　B.Since　　　C.Because　　　D.Though
答案　A　考查状语从句引导词。when当……的时候;since自从;because因为;though尽管,虽然。此处表示当他到了我会告诉你。故选A。
7.(2024重庆渝中二调)—Hi, Bruce. Here's a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder 　　　.
A.who that letter was from
B.why that letter was from
C.whom was that letter from
D.where was that letter from
答案　A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D;再根据be from后跟地点或人,排除B,故选A。
8.(2024广西河池一模)—Bob, wash your hands before meals, 　　　 you may get ill.
—OK, Mom.
A.or　　　B.so　　　C.and　　　D.but
答案　A　考查连词。此处表示“不做某事会有某种后果”,or符合语境。故选A。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024山东青岛一模)—Do you love your teachers, Jenny
—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can't see it 　　　 you can feel it.
A.or　　　B.and　　　C.so　　　D.but
答案　D　考查并列连词。根据句意可知,此处指来自老师的爱就像风,你看不到它,但是你能感觉到它。空前后为转折关系,用but,故选D。
2.(2024广西南宁一模)Many people are interested in blind boxes 　　　 they wonder what is inside.
A.whether 　　　B.because 　　　C.before
答案　B　考查原因状语从句。空前表示许多人对盲盒感兴趣,空后解释了原因——他们想知道里面是什么东西。故此处应用because引导原因状语从句,选B。
3.(2024湖北武汉一模)It won't be long 　　　 we leave our junior middle school.
A.because　　　　B.until
C.before　　　　D.though
答案　C　考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示在“我们”离开初中之前,时间不会很久了。应用before引导时间状语从句,故选C。
4.(2024福建厦门二模)The hero in my heart is the one 　　　 spreads ideas to encourage the people in need.
A.where　　　B.that　　　C.which
答案　B 　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the one,指人,结合选项可知关系词应用that。故选B。
5.(2024湖北黄冈三模)—Do you know the teacher in the office 　　　 gave us a speech yesterday
—Oh, she is our new psychological consultation teacher(心理咨询师).
A.which　　　B.where　　　C.who　　　D.whom
答案　C 　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the teacher,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知关系词应用who。故选C。
6.(2024河北石家庄一模)—It seems that it is going to rain.
—That's true. Take an umbrella with you, 　　　 you may get wet.
A.and　　　B.but　　　C.or　　　D.so
答案　C 　考查并列连词。根据语境可知,快要下雨了,因此建议第一个人带一把伞,否则可能会淋湿。空处引出不做某事的后果,应用or,故选C。
7. (2024广西南宁一模)—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me 　　　.
A.if I enjoyed myself at the party
B.that I would like to see a movie
C.when will I spend my holiday
答案　A　考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项C;根据asked可知,父亲对设空处内容不确定,所以此处的宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B。故选A。
8.(2024湖北武汉一模)—This picture will show you 　　　.
—That's great!
A.how Wuhan looked like months ago
B.what did Wuhan look like months ago
C.how was Wuhan like months ago
D.what Wuhan looked like months ago
答案　D　考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。表达某物是什么样的,用句型“what does...look like”,A选项引导词错误。故选D。
9.(2024四川成都二诊)When you're learning English, use it, 　　　 you'll lose it.
A.so　　　B.or　　　C.and
答案　B　考查并列连词。此处表示不做某事的后果,or意为“否则”,符合语境。故选B。
10.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨二模)—　　　 I am invited to the party, I will dress up as a superman(超人).
—Oh, that's cool. When you try your best, you are the true superman in life.
A.If　　B.Though　　C.Unless
答案　A　考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管,虽然;unless除非,如果不。根据语境和主将从现原则可知,此处表示如果被邀请参加聚会,应用if, 故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　选择合适的词填空。
　　Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. 1. __________ (If/Unless) you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be helpful to you.
Have you ever thought of talking to your parents to find out 2. __________ (when/why) you don't get along well with each other When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, either. We sometimes argued with each other. I had 3. __________ (so/such) an awful experience that I often felt sorry. Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, 4. __________ (and/but) I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way, I make sure 5. __________ (if/that) they trust me and come to me for anything. As a result, we get along very well.
Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. 6. __________ (Before/When) you cannot control your feelings, you can go to a doctor or your teacher 7. __________ (which/who) could give you advice on your problem.
Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find hard to understand. For example, 8.__________ (though/since) you may want to be a singer in the future, your parents want you to do something else. If so, try to think in their shoes.
Life is too short and family is important! Trying your best to get along well with your parents is important.
答案　
1.If　考查状语从句。句意:如果你面临这样的问题,我现在所说的话可能对你会有帮助。 if如果;unless除非。故选If。
2.why　考查宾语从句。此处表示要弄清楚与父母不能融洽相处的原因,应选why。
3.such　考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,an awful experience是名词短语,故选such。
4.but　考查并列连词。此处表示“我们虽然观点不同,但我鼓励她们开诚布公地和我交谈”。故选but。
5.that　考查宾语从句。“make sure+that从句”指“确保,尽力做到……”。故选that。
6.When　考查时间状语从句。此处填when指“当……时候”。此处表示“当你无法控制情绪时,可以向医生或老师寻求建议”。
7.who　考查定语从句。当先行词指人时,关系代词用who/that;当先行词指事物时,关系代词用which或that。此处先行词a doctor or your teacher指人,故选who。
8.though　考查让步状语从句。分析句意可知,此处为让步关系,表示“虽然你将来想当一名歌手,但你父母想让你做别的”,故选though。