2025年中考英语一轮复习专题九 谓语动词的时态练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语一轮复习专题九 谓语动词的时态练习（含解析） |  | |
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专题九 谓语动词的时态
中考汇编
考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023湖北武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
2.(2023河北)I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
3.(2023广西)Yesterday I basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A.will play B.play C.played
4.(2023甘肃)If you heat ice, it into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
5.(2023北京)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned
C.will return D.have returned
6.(2024四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
7.(2024湖北武汉)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I . It's not safe.
A.agree B.agreed
C.will agree D.had agreed
8.(2024安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought
C.bought D.was buying
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023浙江宁波)A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
2.(2024浙江金华)But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
3.(2024内蒙古包头)She (lock) the front door and went outside.
考点2 现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023四川成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
2.(2023天津)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
3.(2023安徽)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
4.(2023云南)— you about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear D.Do;hear
5.(2023江西)—What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children in the yard.
A.play B.are playing
C.played D.will play
6.(2023湖北武汉)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
7.(2023河北)Some students Tai Chi over there. Let's go and join them.
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.were playing
8.(2023江苏扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have arrived in D.have been in
9.(2024北京)I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.am thinking
10.(2024重庆A)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
11.(2024北京)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
12.(2024江苏扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024山东东营)Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
2.(2020江苏无锡)—Have you found any useful clues, sir
—We (work)on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
考点3 时态的特殊用法
单项选择
1.(2023北京)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
2.(2024广西贺州)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she , so will I.
A.goes;goes B.will go;will go
C.goes;will go D.will go;goes
模拟汇编
A组基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023北京朝阳二模)My father is a tea lover. He often tea after supper.
A.drinks B.drank
C.is drinking D.will drink
2.(2023湖南怀化三模)—The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》) is wonderful.
—That's true. So far, I it twice.
A.watched B.have watched C.will watch
3.(2023云南临沧一模)Kelly with a Chinese family for two years,and now she is used to the life in China.
A.stay B.has stayed
C.is staying D.will stay
4.(2023四川成都二模)—Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
5.(2023辽宁大连一模)—What did the teacher say just now
—He said that the earth round the sun.
A.will go B.going C.go D.goes
6.(2023福建泉州二模)—Hey, you didn't come to the party last night.
—Oh, I a model plane.
A.was making B.am making C.have made
7.(2023安徽合肥三模)—Mona has visited the ancient city a few times since 2020. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I her as my guide.
A.took B.take C.was taking D.will take
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November 2024.
A.has begun B.begins C.began
9.(2024天津和平一模)—Where is Joan
—She a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023山东济南一模)Climbing a mountain (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.
2.(2023江苏南京一模)Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.
3.(2024广西河池模拟)Mr. Li (reach) the train station 20 minutes ago.
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津和平一模)—I hear your father to Japan once.
—Yes. He there last year.
A.went;has been B.has been;went
C.goes;went D.has been;goes
2.(2023山东东营一模)—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
3.(2023江苏南通二模)Jack his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
4.(2023江苏泰州三模)When I arrived, my cousin Judy , so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left
B.has just been away
C.just left
D.was just leaving
5.(2023天津南开三模)Their parents in New York for a few months.
A.have gone B.got
C.have been D.will go
6.(2023北京东城二模)Our football team started last year. We football for a year now.
A.play B.have played
C.were playing D.will play
7.(2023安徽亳州三模)—Mike, have you decided which city to travel to, Paris or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting
8.(2024湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁三模) — he Little Prince to the library yet
—No. I it on his desk when I went to his home.
A.Has;returned;have seen
B.Did;return;saw
C.Did;return;have seen
D.Has;returned;saw
Ⅱ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art forms. It 1. _____________ (appear) in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking opera 2. _____________ (show) rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Peking opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. So far, Peking opera 3. _____________ (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观众). Now, many young people 4. _____________ (pay) more attention to it, and they like songs with operatic elements. It is accepted widely even by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some fans say they 5. _____________ (come) to China to compete and perform in popular talent shows one day.
专题九 谓语动词的时态
中考汇编
考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023湖北武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
答案 B 考查一般过去时。根据“and got good results”可知,每天晚上学习和得到好成绩都发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。故选B。
2.(2023河北)I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
答案 D 考查一般将来时。由时间状语this Sunday及“Do you want to come ”可知,此时“我”还没有去滑冰,本周日将要去,应用一般将来时。故选D。
3.(2023广西)Yesterday I basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A.will play B.play C.played
答案 C 考查一般过去时。由时间状语Yesterday可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
4.(2023甘肃)If you heat ice, it into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
答案 A 考查一般现在时。根据语境及常识可知,冰加热会变成水,这是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,故选A。
5.(2023北京)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned
C.will return D.have returned
答案 B 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on June 4, 2023”可判断此句为一般过去时,所以要选动词的过去式,故选B。
6.(2024四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
答案 C 考查一般将来时。由时间状语In the future可知,find这个动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时。故选C。
7.(2024湖北武汉)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I . It's not safe.
A.agree B.agreed
C.will agree D.had agreed
答案 A 考查一般现在时。根据“I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”和“It's not safe.”可知,此处应是表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时。故选A。
8.(2024安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought
C.bought D.was buying
答案 A 考查一般将来时。根据“Father's Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节即将到来,应用一般将来时。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023浙江宁波)A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
答案 landed 考查一般过去时。“降落”的英文是land,根据时间状语“on May 28,2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填landed。
2.(2024浙江金华)But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
答案 will come 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。故填will come。
3.(2024内蒙古包头)She (lock) the front door and went outside.
答案 locked 考查一般过去时。设空处是谓语动词,与and后的went并列,形式也应是过去式。故填locked。
考点2 现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023四川成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
答案 B 考查过去进行时。句意:我很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为那时我正在弹钢琴。由时间状语at that time可知用过去进行时,故选B。
2.(2023天津)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
答案 C 考查过去进行时。 根据主句中的谓语动词came可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,C项为过去进行时。故选C。
3.(2023安徽)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
答案 C 考查现在进行时。根据前一个人说的“Could you help me ”和答语中的“not right now”可知,此处表示现在不能帮忙是因为现在正在制作一个短视频,所以此处应使用现在进行时,故选C。
4.(2023云南)— you about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear D.Do;hear
答案 B 考查现在完成时。此句中yet是现在完成时的标志词,结合答语中“Yes, I have.”可确定用现在完成时,且提问对象you是第二人称,故选B。
5.(2023江西)—What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children in the yard.
A.play B.are playing
C.played D.will play
答案 B 考查现在进行时。由“What's that noise”可知,一些孩子正在院子里玩,应用现在进行时。故选B。
6.(2023湖北武汉)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
答案 C 考查现在完成时。根据下文“since he was a child”可知,Brad从小时候到现在一直住在纳什维尔,因此用现在完成时。故选C。
7.(2023河北)Some students Tai Chi over there. Let's go and join them.
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.were playing
答案 C 考查现在进行时。由“Let's go and join them.”可知,此时一些学生正在打太极拳,应用现在进行时。故选C。
8.(2023江苏扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have arrived in D.have been in
答案 D 考查现在完成时。have gone to...去了……(人尚未返回);have been to...去过……(人已返回,不在那里);have been in...已在……(待了多久);have arrived in...已经到达……。这四种表达中,只有have been in可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。根据本句中的时间状语for three months可知,这里只能用have been in, 故选D。
9.(2024北京)I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.am thinking
答案 C 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知此处指过去的某一时刻正在做某事,所以用过去进行时,故选C。
10.(2024重庆A)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
答案 C 考查现在进行时。结合“what is Nick doing”可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。
11.(2024北京)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
答案 D 考查现在完成时。句意:自吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来,他已经学了很多关于中国文化的知识了。由since后跟的时态为一般过去时的从句可知,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
12.(2024江苏扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
答案 C 考查现在完成时。leave是短暂性动词,be away是延续性的。根据时间状语since last month可知,应用现在完成时。此题应填延续性的has been away。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024山东东营)Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
答案 was playing 考查过去进行时。空前一句为过去进行时,说明Melissa那时正在看着Lily,因此这里应描述Lily那时正在做什么,故用过去进行时was playing。
2.(2020江苏无锡)—Have you found any useful clues, sir
—We (work)on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
答案 are working 考查现在进行时。根据问句“先生,您发现什么有用的线索了吗”可知,找线索的工作已开始,又根据空后的“此刻我没什么要说的。”可知,还没有找到有用的线索,还在找的过程中。应用现在进行时,故填are working。
考点3 时态的特殊用法
单项选择
1.(2023北京)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
答案 C 考查一般将来时。句意:如果明天你和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里过得非常愉快。含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句应遵从“主将从现”原则,所以主句应用一般将来时,故选C。
2.(2024广西贺州)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she , so will I.
A.goes;goes B.will go;will go
C.goes;will go D.will go;goes
答案 D 考查时态。第一个句子中,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句“I don't know”为一般现在时,从句谈论的是下周要举办的派对,因此使用一般将来时will go;第二个句子中,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应遵照“主将从现”原则,使用一般现在时,因此是goes。故选D。
模拟汇编
A组基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023北京朝阳二模)My father is a tea lover. He often tea after supper.
A.drinks B.drank
C.is drinking D.will drink
答案 A 考查一般现在时。由“My father is a tea lover.”可知,本句属于现在时态范畴;由often可知,喝茶是经常性、习惯性的动作,本句应用一般现在时。句子主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2.(2023湖南怀化三模)—The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》) is wonderful.
—That's true. So far, I it twice.
A.watched B.have watched C.will watch
答案 B 考查现在完成时。根据So far可知,应用现在完成时,强调目前“我”已经看过它两次了。故选B。
3.(2023云南临沧一模)Kelly with a Chinese family for two years,and now she is used to the life in China.
A.stay B.has stayed
C.is staying D.will stay
答案 B 考查现在完成时。由for two years可知,Kelly和一个中国家庭待在一起已经持续两年了,且对现在造成了影响(适应了在中国的生活),应用现在完成时。故选B。
4.(2023四川成都二模)—Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
答案 B 考查现在完成时。由“it looks very nice on you”可知,做衣服的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是“你”穿上很漂亮,应用现在完成时。故选B。
5.(2023辽宁大连一模)—What did the teacher say just now
—He said that the earth round the sun.
A.will go B.going C.go D.goes
答案 D 考查一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实。表示客观事实的句子应该用一般现在时,the earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
6.(2023福建泉州二模)—Hey, you didn't come to the party last night.
—Oh, I a model plane.
A.was making B.am making C.have made
答案 A 考查过去进行时。分析语境可知,昨晚“我”没参加聚会的原因是那时“我”正在做一个模型飞机,表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选A。
7.(2023安徽合肥三模)—Mona has visited the ancient city a few times since 2020. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I her as my guide.
A.took B.take C.was taking D.will take
答案 D 考查一般将来时。由“She can show you around it.”和回答中的“Good idea.”可知,此处表示“我”要让她当我的向导,应用一般将来时。故选D。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November 2024.
A.has begun B.begins C.began
答案 C 考查一般过去时。由时间状语in November 2024可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
9.(2024天津和平一模)—Where is Joan
—She a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
答案 D 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Joan ”可知,询问的是Joan现在在做什么,因此用现在进行时。故选D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023山东济南一模)Climbing a mountain (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.
答案 has been 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语since the Western Han Dynasty可知,时态应用现在完成时。动词的-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has been。
2.(2023江苏南京一模)Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.
答案 started 考查一般过去时。根据at a young age可知时态为一般过去时。故填started。
3.(2024广西河池模拟)Mr. Li (reach) the train station 20 minutes ago.
答案 reached 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语20 minutes ago可知,时态应用一般过去时,故填reached。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津和平一模)—I hear your father to Japan once.
—Yes. He there last year.
A.went;has been B.has been;went
C.goes;went D.has been;goes
答案 B 考查时态。由once可知,第一个空表示曾经去过日本,现在已经不在那里了,应用have been to表示“曾经去过”;由时间状语last year可知,第二个空应用一般过去时。故选B。
2.(2023山东东营一模)—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
答案 C 考查一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知,事情将发生在即将到来的暑假,应该用一般将来时,故选C。
3.(2023江苏南通二模)Jack his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
答案 C 考查过去进行时。分析句意可知,此处指Jack正驾船在暴风雨中行驶,这时一条大鱼突然跃出海面,所以此时主句应用过去进行时。故选C。
4.(2023江苏泰州三模)When I arrived, my cousin Judy , so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left
B.has just been away
C.just left
D.was just leaving
答案 D 考查过去进行时。由“so we only had time for a few words”可知,“我”到达的时候,朱迪正打算要走。此处应用进行时表将来。由“When I arrived”可知,这是过去发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
5.(2023天津南开三模)Their parents in New York for a few months.
A.have gone B.got
C.have been D.will go
答案 C 考查现在完成时。由时间状语for a few months可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,选项中只有be是延续性动词,此处指他们的父母亲已经在纽约待了几个月了,用have been in表示。故选C。
6.(2023北京东城二模)Our football team started last year. We football for a year now.
A.play B.have played
C.were playing D.will play
答案 B 考查现在完成时。由时间状语for a year now可知,我们踢足球已经一年了,强调动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选B。
7.(2023安徽亳州三模)—Mike, have you decided which city to travel to, Paris or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting
答案 C 考查一般将来时。由“Not yet.”可推断,“我”还没有去伦敦,将要去,应用一般将来时。故选C。
8.(2024湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁三模) — he Little Prince to the library yet
—No. I it on his desk when I went to his home.
A.Has;returned;have seen
B.Did;return;saw
C.Did;return;have seen
D.Has;returned;saw
答案 D 考查时态。由现在完成时的标志词 yet可知,问句用现在完成时。答句描述过去某个时候发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art forms. It 1. _____________ (appear) in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking opera 2. _____________ (show) rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Peking opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. So far, Peking opera 3. _____________ (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观众). Now, many young people 4. _____________ (pay) more attention to it, and they like songs with operatic elements. It is accepted widely even by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some fans say they 5. _____________ (come) to China to compete and perform in popular talent shows one day.
答案
1.appeared 考查一般过去时。根据空后的时间状语in the late 18th century可知,appear的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填appeared。
2.shows 考查一般现在时。此处表示京剧展示了丰富的中国文化,这里描述的是事物的性质特征,所以用一般现在时,故填shows。
3.has become 考查现在完成时。由So far可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has become。
4.are paying 考查现在进行时。由空前的Now可知,这里在说现在正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are paying。
5.will come 考查一般将来时。根据本句最后的one day和与空处并列的perform的形式可知,此处应该用一般将来时,故填will come。
中考汇编
考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023湖北武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
2.(2023河北)I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
3.(2023广西)Yesterday I basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A.will play B.play C.played
4.(2023甘肃)If you heat ice, it into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
5.(2023北京)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned
C.will return D.have returned
6.(2024四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
7.(2024湖北武汉)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I . It's not safe.
A.agree B.agreed
C.will agree D.had agreed
8.(2024安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought
C.bought D.was buying
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023浙江宁波)A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
2.(2024浙江金华)But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
3.(2024内蒙古包头)She (lock) the front door and went outside.
考点2 现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023四川成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
2.(2023天津)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
3.(2023安徽)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
4.(2023云南)— you about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear D.Do;hear
5.(2023江西)—What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children in the yard.
A.play B.are playing
C.played D.will play
6.(2023湖北武汉)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
7.(2023河北)Some students Tai Chi over there. Let's go and join them.
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.were playing
8.(2023江苏扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have arrived in D.have been in
9.(2024北京)I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.am thinking
10.(2024重庆A)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
11.(2024北京)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
12.(2024江苏扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024山东东营)Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
2.(2020江苏无锡)—Have you found any useful clues, sir
—We (work)on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
考点3 时态的特殊用法
单项选择
1.(2023北京)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
2.(2024广西贺州)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she , so will I.
A.goes;goes B.will go;will go
C.goes;will go D.will go;goes
模拟汇编
A组基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023北京朝阳二模)My father is a tea lover. He often tea after supper.
A.drinks B.drank
C.is drinking D.will drink
2.(2023湖南怀化三模)—The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》) is wonderful.
—That's true. So far, I it twice.
A.watched B.have watched C.will watch
3.(2023云南临沧一模)Kelly with a Chinese family for two years,and now she is used to the life in China.
A.stay B.has stayed
C.is staying D.will stay
4.(2023四川成都二模)—Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
5.(2023辽宁大连一模)—What did the teacher say just now
—He said that the earth round the sun.
A.will go B.going C.go D.goes
6.(2023福建泉州二模)—Hey, you didn't come to the party last night.
—Oh, I a model plane.
A.was making B.am making C.have made
7.(2023安徽合肥三模)—Mona has visited the ancient city a few times since 2020. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I her as my guide.
A.took B.take C.was taking D.will take
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November 2024.
A.has begun B.begins C.began
9.(2024天津和平一模)—Where is Joan
—She a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023山东济南一模)Climbing a mountain (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.
2.(2023江苏南京一模)Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.
3.(2024广西河池模拟)Mr. Li (reach) the train station 20 minutes ago.
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津和平一模)—I hear your father to Japan once.
—Yes. He there last year.
A.went;has been B.has been;went
C.goes;went D.has been;goes
2.(2023山东东营一模)—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
3.(2023江苏南通二模)Jack his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
4.(2023江苏泰州三模)When I arrived, my cousin Judy , so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left
B.has just been away
C.just left
D.was just leaving
5.(2023天津南开三模)Their parents in New York for a few months.
A.have gone B.got
C.have been D.will go
6.(2023北京东城二模)Our football team started last year. We football for a year now.
A.play B.have played
C.were playing D.will play
7.(2023安徽亳州三模)—Mike, have you decided which city to travel to, Paris or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting
8.(2024湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁三模) — he Little Prince to the library yet
—No. I it on his desk when I went to his home.
A.Has;returned;have seen
B.Did;return;saw
C.Did;return;have seen
D.Has;returned;saw
Ⅱ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art forms. It 1. _____________ (appear) in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking opera 2. _____________ (show) rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Peking opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. So far, Peking opera 3. _____________ (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观众). Now, many young people 4. _____________ (pay) more attention to it, and they like songs with operatic elements. It is accepted widely even by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some fans say they 5. _____________ (come) to China to compete and perform in popular talent shows one day.
专题九 谓语动词的时态
中考汇编
考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023湖北武汉)Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study
答案 B 考查一般过去时。根据“and got good results”可知,每天晚上学习和得到好成绩都发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。故选B。
2.(2023河北)I ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
答案 D 考查一般将来时。由时间状语this Sunday及“Do you want to come ”可知,此时“我”还没有去滑冰,本周日将要去,应用一般将来时。故选D。
3.(2023广西)Yesterday I basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A.will play B.play C.played
答案 C 考查一般过去时。由时间状语Yesterday可知,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
4.(2023甘肃)If you heat ice, it into water.
A.turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
答案 A 考查一般现在时。根据语境及常识可知,冰加热会变成水,这是客观真理,时态用一般现在时,故选A。
5.(2023北京)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned
C.will return D.have returned
答案 B 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on June 4, 2023”可判断此句为一般过去时,所以要选动词的过去式,故选B。
6.(2024四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的) students it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
答案 C 考查一般将来时。由时间状语In the future可知,find这个动作尚未发生,应用一般将来时。故选C。
7.(2024湖北武汉)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I . It's not safe.
A.agree B.agreed
C.will agree D.had agreed
答案 A 考查一般现在时。根据“I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”和“It's not safe.”可知,此处应是表达自己当前的想法,用一般现在时。故选A。
8.(2024安徽)—What are you saving money for
—Father's Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought
C.bought D.was buying
答案 A 考查一般将来时。根据“Father's Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节即将到来,应用一般将来时。故选A。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023浙江宁波)A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
答案 landed 考查一般过去时。“降落”的英文是land,根据时间状语“on May 28,2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,故填landed。
2.(2024浙江金华)But surely, people believe, his dream (come) true in the near future.
答案 will come 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语in the near future可知,用一般将来时。故填will come。
3.(2024内蒙古包头)She (lock) the front door and went outside.
答案 locked 考查一般过去时。设空处是谓语动词,与and后的went并列,形式也应是过去式。故填locked。
考点2 现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023四川成都)I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.
A.played B.was playing C.am playing
答案 B 考查过去进行时。句意:我很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为那时我正在弹钢琴。由时间状语at that time可知用过去进行时,故选B。
2.(2023天津)While we an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.will sing C.were singing D.are singing
答案 C 考查过去进行时。 根据主句中的谓语动词came可知,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,C项为过去进行时。故选C。
3.(2023安徽)—Jim, I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I a short video.
A.make B.have made
C.am making D.was making
答案 C 考查现在进行时。根据前一个人说的“Could you help me ”和答语中的“not right now”可知,此处表示现在不能帮忙是因为现在正在制作一个短视频,所以此处应使用现在进行时,故选C。
4.(2023云南)— you about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear D.Do;hear
答案 B 考查现在完成时。此句中yet是现在完成时的标志词,结合答语中“Yes, I have.”可确定用现在完成时,且提问对象you是第二人称,故选B。
5.(2023江西)—What's that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children in the yard.
A.play B.are playing
C.played D.will play
答案 B 考查现在进行时。由“What's that noise”可知,一些孩子正在院子里玩,应用现在进行时。故选B。
6.(2023湖北武汉)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live
答案 C 考查现在完成时。根据下文“since he was a child”可知,Brad从小时候到现在一直住在纳什维尔,因此用现在完成时。故选C。
7.(2023河北)Some students Tai Chi over there. Let's go and join them.
A.play B.played
C.are playing D.were playing
答案 C 考查现在进行时。由“Let's go and join them.”可知,此时一些学生正在打太极拳,应用现在进行时。故选C。
8.(2023江苏扬州)I China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.have arrived in D.have been in
答案 D 考查现在完成时。have gone to...去了……(人尚未返回);have been to...去过……(人已返回,不在那里);have been in...已在……(待了多久);have arrived in...已经到达……。这四种表达中,只有have been in可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。根据本句中的时间状语for three months可知,这里只能用have been in, 故选D。
9.(2024北京)I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.am thinking
答案 C 考查过去进行时。根据“when my phone rang”可知此处指过去的某一时刻正在做某事,所以用过去进行时,故选C。
10.(2024重庆A)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing
—Look! He flowers outside.
A.waters B.watered
C.is watering D.has watered
答案 C 考查现在进行时。结合“what is Nick doing”可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。
11.(2024北京)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
答案 D 考查现在完成时。句意:自吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来,他已经学了很多关于中国文化的知识了。由since后跟的时态为一般过去时的从句可知,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
12.(2024江苏扬州)—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She since last month.
A.left B.has left
C.has been away D.went away
答案 C 考查现在完成时。leave是短暂性动词,be away是延续性的。根据时间状语since last month可知,应用现在完成时。此题应填延续性的has been away。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024山东东营)Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt.
答案 was playing 考查过去进行时。空前一句为过去进行时,说明Melissa那时正在看着Lily,因此这里应描述Lily那时正在做什么,故用过去进行时was playing。
2.(2020江苏无锡)—Have you found any useful clues, sir
—We (work)on it. There's nothing much I can say at the moment.
答案 are working 考查现在进行时。根据问句“先生,您发现什么有用的线索了吗”可知,找线索的工作已开始,又根据空后的“此刻我没什么要说的。”可知,还没有找到有用的线索,还在找的过程中。应用现在进行时,故填are working。
考点3 时态的特殊用法
单项选择
1.(2023北京)If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you a great time there.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
答案 C 考查一般将来时。句意:如果明天你和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里过得非常愉快。含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句应遵从“主将从现”原则,所以主句应用一般将来时,故选C。
2.(2024广西贺州)I don't know if Lucy to Jack's party next Sunday. If she , so will I.
A.goes;goes B.will go;will go
C.goes;will go D.will go;goes
答案 D 考查时态。第一个句子中,if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句“I don't know”为一般现在时,从句谈论的是下周要举办的派对,因此使用一般将来时will go;第二个句子中,if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,应遵照“主将从现”原则,使用一般现在时,因此是goes。故选D。
模拟汇编
A组基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023北京朝阳二模)My father is a tea lover. He often tea after supper.
A.drinks B.drank
C.is drinking D.will drink
答案 A 考查一般现在时。由“My father is a tea lover.”可知,本句属于现在时态范畴;由often可知,喝茶是经常性、习惯性的动作,本句应用一般现在时。句子主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
2.(2023湖南怀化三模)—The movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ(《流浪地球2》) is wonderful.
—That's true. So far, I it twice.
A.watched B.have watched C.will watch
答案 B 考查现在完成时。根据So far可知,应用现在完成时,强调目前“我”已经看过它两次了。故选B。
3.(2023云南临沧一模)Kelly with a Chinese family for two years,and now she is used to the life in China.
A.stay B.has stayed
C.is staying D.will stay
答案 B 考查现在完成时。由for two years可知,Kelly和一个中国家庭待在一起已经持续两年了,且对现在造成了影响(适应了在中国的生活),应用现在完成时。故选B。
4.(2023四川成都二模)—Look! My mother a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make
答案 B 考查现在完成时。由“it looks very nice on you”可知,做衣服的动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响是“你”穿上很漂亮,应用现在完成时。故选B。
5.(2023辽宁大连一模)—What did the teacher say just now
—He said that the earth round the sun.
A.will go B.going C.go D.goes
答案 D 考查一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实。表示客观事实的句子应该用一般现在时,the earth是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
6.(2023福建泉州二模)—Hey, you didn't come to the party last night.
—Oh, I a model plane.
A.was making B.am making C.have made
答案 A 考查过去进行时。分析语境可知,昨晚“我”没参加聚会的原因是那时“我”正在做一个模型飞机,表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作用过去进行时。故选A。
7.(2023安徽合肥三模)—Mona has visited the ancient city a few times since 2020. She can show you around it.
—Good idea. I her as my guide.
A.took B.take C.was taking D.will take
答案 D 考查一般将来时。由“She can show you around it.”和回答中的“Good idea.”可知,此处表示“我”要让她当我的向导,应用一般将来时。故选D。
8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November 2024.
A.has begun B.begins C.began
答案 C 考查一般过去时。由时间状语in November 2024可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
9.(2024天津和平一模)—Where is Joan
—She a novel in her study.
A.has read B.reads C.will read D.is reading
答案 D 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Joan ”可知,询问的是Joan现在在做什么,因此用现在进行时。故选D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023山东济南一模)Climbing a mountain (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty.
答案 has been 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语since the Western Han Dynasty可知,时态应用现在完成时。动词的-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填has been。
2.(2023江苏南京一模)Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved great success.
答案 started 考查一般过去时。根据at a young age可知时态为一般过去时。故填started。
3.(2024广西河池模拟)Mr. Li (reach) the train station 20 minutes ago.
答案 reached 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语20 minutes ago可知,时态应用一般过去时,故填reached。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津和平一模)—I hear your father to Japan once.
—Yes. He there last year.
A.went;has been B.has been;went
C.goes;went D.has been;goes
答案 B 考查时态。由once可知,第一个空表示曾经去过日本,现在已经不在那里了,应用have been to表示“曾经去过”;由时间状语last year可知,第二个空应用一般过去时。故选B。
2.(2023山东东营一模)—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
答案 C 考查一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知,事情将发生在即将到来的暑假,应该用一般将来时,故选C。
3.(2023江苏南通二模)Jack his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A.will sail B.is sailing
C.was sailing D.has sailed
答案 C 考查过去进行时。分析句意可知,此处指Jack正驾船在暴风雨中行驶,这时一条大鱼突然跃出海面,所以此时主句应用过去进行时。故选C。
4.(2023江苏泰州三模)When I arrived, my cousin Judy , so we only had time for a few words.
A.has just left
B.has just been away
C.just left
D.was just leaving
答案 D 考查过去进行时。由“so we only had time for a few words”可知,“我”到达的时候,朱迪正打算要走。此处应用进行时表将来。由“When I arrived”可知,这是过去发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选D。
5.(2023天津南开三模)Their parents in New York for a few months.
A.have gone B.got
C.have been D.will go
答案 C 考查现在完成时。由时间状语for a few months可知,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,选项中只有be是延续性动词,此处指他们的父母亲已经在纽约待了几个月了,用have been in表示。故选C。
6.(2023北京东城二模)Our football team started last year. We football for a year now.
A.play B.have played
C.were playing D.will play
答案 B 考查现在完成时。由时间状语for a year now可知,我们踢足球已经一年了,强调动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时。故选B。
7.(2023安徽亳州三模)—Mike, have you decided which city to travel to, Paris or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.
A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting
答案 C 考查一般将来时。由“Not yet.”可推断,“我”还没有去伦敦,将要去,应用一般将来时。故选C。
8.(2024湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁三模) — he Little Prince to the library yet
—No. I it on his desk when I went to his home.
A.Has;returned;have seen
B.Did;return;saw
C.Did;return;have seen
D.Has;returned;saw
答案 D 考查时态。由现在完成时的标志词 yet可知,问句用现在完成时。答句描述过去某个时候发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking opera has a history of more than 200 years. It is one of China's major traditional art forms. It 1. _____________ (appear) in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century. Peking opera 2. _____________ (show) rich Chinese culture, including wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Peking opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. The stories in it are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, but most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands of years in Chinese history. So far, Peking opera 3. _____________ (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences(观众). Now, many young people 4. _____________ (pay) more attention to it, and they like songs with operatic elements. It is accepted widely even by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some fans say they 5. _____________ (come) to China to compete and perform in popular talent shows one day.
答案
1.appeared 考查一般过去时。根据空后的时间状语in the late 18th century可知,appear的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填appeared。
2.shows 考查一般现在时。此处表示京剧展示了丰富的中国文化,这里描述的是事物的性质特征,所以用一般现在时,故填shows。
3.has become 考查现在完成时。由So far可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填has become。
4.are paying 考查现在进行时。由空前的Now可知,这里在说现在正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时,主语是复数,故填are paying。
5.will come 考查一般将来时。根据本句最后的one day和与空处并列的perform的形式可知,此处应该用一般将来时,故填will come。