2025年中考英语一轮复习专题十 被动语态练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语一轮复习专题十 被动语态练习（含解析） |  | |
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专题十 被动语态
中考汇编
单项选择
1.(2023天津)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing
C.were shown D.will be shown
2.(2023福建)Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
3.(2023江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
4.(2023江苏连云港)To make the environment much better, more trees next year.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
5.(2023湖北黄冈)—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
解题技巧 被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,通过句意或时间状语判断时态。
6.(2023河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
7.(2023安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
8.(2024河北)—Mmm...Delicious. What is it
—It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
9.(2024福建) Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for
B.was cared for
C.will be cared for
10.(2024湖北武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang'an.
A.is found B.has been found
C.will be found D.could be found
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023河北石家庄一模)Before paper , people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A.invented B.was invented
C.was inventing D.is invented
2.(2023天津南开一模)This project started five years ago and it next year.
A.was completed B.completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
3.(2023辽宁大连二模)At first, the robot to help children with walking problems.
A.created B.creates
C.was created D.was creating
4.(2023四川成都二模)On March 16th, 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Week at Chengdu University.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
5.(2023福建厦门二模)The 2024 Summer Olympics by Paris with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan(口号).
A.was hosted B.is hosted C.will be hosted
6.(2023湖南怀化三模)—How often do I need to feed the birds
—They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A.must give B.mustn't give
C.must be given
7.(2023山东菏泽一模)A high-speed railway in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A.has built B.has been built
C.built
8.(2023江苏徐州一模)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized
C.was organized D.will be organized
9.(2024广西北海一模)—What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.
—It's reported that they by computers inside.
A.are controlled B.controlled
C.will control
10.(2024江苏南京一模) —Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A.brought B.bring
C.was brought D.will be brought
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024江苏无锡一模)After they (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
2.(2024广西南宁一模)A new school (build) in the city next year.
专题十 被动语态
中考汇编
单项选择
1.(2023天津)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing
C.were shown D.will be shown
答案 D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。该空作谓语,主语photos和动词show是被动关系,应用被动语态,再根据时间状语next week,可知为一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
2.(2023福建)Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
答案 C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023”可知亚运会还未开始,用一般将来时;主语Modern technologies与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
3.(2023江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
答案 D 考查被动语态。分析句子可知,句子的主语Hou Yi是give的动作承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。
4.(2023江苏连云港)To make the environment much better, more trees next year.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
答案 D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知,句子的主语more trees是plant这个动作的承受者,两者为被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语next year可知,句子时态用一般将来时。故选D。
5.(2023湖北黄冈)—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
答案 B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。空处所在句的主语Chinese 是谓语动词speak的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语nowadays可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故选B。
解题技巧 被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,通过句意或时间状语判断时态。
6.(2023河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语Breakfast是谓语动词provide的承受者,两者是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语every day可知,句子的时态为一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态的构成为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语Breakfast是第三人称单数形式,所以用is,故选C。
7.(2023安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
答案 D 考查动词的时态和语态。空前的they指代前面的Computers, 与动词introduce之间是被动关系,所以应该使用被动语态;由语境可知,此处since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,因此这里应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
8.(2024河北)—Mmm...Delicious. What is it
—It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
答案 B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语It是动作call的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由后句“It's a traditional food in China.”可知句子时态用一般现在时。故选B。
9.(2024福建) Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for
B.was cared for
C.will be cared for
答案 B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据Last month可知,此句用一般过去时,主句主语the little girl与动词短语care for之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
10.(2024湖北武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang'an.
A.is found B.has been found
C.will be found D.could be found
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语nearly everything produced in the world与find之间是被动关系,结合句中时间状语During the Tang dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023河北石家庄一模)Before paper , people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A.invented B.was invented
C.was inventing D.is invented
答案 B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知,从句的主语paper与谓语动词invent构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由主句谓语动词 wrote和drew可知时态用一般过去时,故答案为B。
2.(2023天津南开一模)This project started five years ago and it next year.
A.was completed B.completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
答案 D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析语境可知,and后的分句中主语it与谓语动词complete构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语next year可知,时态用一般将来时。故选D。
3.(2023辽宁大连二模)At first, the robot to help children with walking problems.
A.created B.creates
C.was created D.was creating
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子的主语 the robot与谓语动词 create构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据At first可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
4.(2023四川成都二模)On March 16th, 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Week at Chengdu University.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
答案 A 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子的主语the opening ceremony与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语“On March 16th, 2023”可知本句时态用一般过去时。故选A。
5.(2023福建厦门二模)The 2024 Summer Olympics by Paris with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan(口号).
A.was hosted B.is hosted C.will be hosted
答案 C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。由2024可知本句应用一般将来时;此处指2024年夏季奥运会将由巴黎承办,应用被动语态。故选C。
6.(2023湖南怀化三模)—How often do I need to feed the birds
—They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A.must give B.mustn't give
C.must be given
答案 C 考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知,or前面的分句的主语They指代上句中的birds,与谓语动词give构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由“or they will be hungry”可知,它们必须每天被喂食。故选C。
7.(2023山东菏泽一模)A high-speed railway in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A.has built B.has been built
C.built
答案 B 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主句中railway与谓语动词build构成被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
8.(2023江苏徐州一模)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized
C.was organized D.will be organized
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last Sunday可知是过去的事,用一般过去时。主语it指的是a forest clean-up activity,和organize之间是被动关系,应填was organized。故选C。
9.(2024广西北海一模)—What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.
—It's reported that they by computers inside.
A.are controlled B.controlled
C.will control
答案 A 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据by computers inside可知,此处they与control之间是被动关系,用被动语态。时态为一般现在时。故选A。
10.(2024江苏南京一模) —Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A.brought B.bring
C.was brought D.will be brought
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处描述过去发生的事,且chocolate与bring之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024江苏无锡一模)After they (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
答案 were chosen 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,是他们(整个团队)被选中,所以此空填choose的被动形式,且根据practiced可知用一般过去时,they是复数,故填were chosen。
2.(2024广西南宁一模)A new school (build) in the city next year.
答案 will be built 考查一般将来时的被动语态。school和build构成被动关系。由时间状语next year可知应用一般将来时。故填will be built。
中考汇编
单项选择
1.(2023天津)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing
C.were shown D.will be shown
2.(2023福建)Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
3.(2023江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
4.(2023江苏连云港)To make the environment much better, more trees next year.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
5.(2023湖北黄冈)—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
解题技巧 被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,通过句意或时间状语判断时态。
6.(2023河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
7.(2023安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
8.(2024河北)—Mmm...Delicious. What is it
—It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
9.(2024福建) Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for
B.was cared for
C.will be cared for
10.(2024湖北武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang'an.
A.is found B.has been found
C.will be found D.could be found
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023河北石家庄一模)Before paper , people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A.invented B.was invented
C.was inventing D.is invented
2.(2023天津南开一模)This project started five years ago and it next year.
A.was completed B.completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
3.(2023辽宁大连二模)At first, the robot to help children with walking problems.
A.created B.creates
C.was created D.was creating
4.(2023四川成都二模)On March 16th, 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Week at Chengdu University.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
5.(2023福建厦门二模)The 2024 Summer Olympics by Paris with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan(口号).
A.was hosted B.is hosted C.will be hosted
6.(2023湖南怀化三模)—How often do I need to feed the birds
—They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A.must give B.mustn't give
C.must be given
7.(2023山东菏泽一模)A high-speed railway in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A.has built B.has been built
C.built
8.(2023江苏徐州一模)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized
C.was organized D.will be organized
9.(2024广西北海一模)—What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.
—It's reported that they by computers inside.
A.are controlled B.controlled
C.will control
10.(2024江苏南京一模) —Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A.brought B.bring
C.was brought D.will be brought
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024江苏无锡一模)After they (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
2.(2024广西南宁一模)A new school (build) in the city next year.
专题十 被动语态
中考汇编
单项选择
1.(2023天津)Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing
C.were shown D.will be shown
答案 D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。该空作谓语,主语photos和动词show是被动关系,应用被动语态,再根据时间状语next week,可知为一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
2.(2023福建)Modern technologies in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023.
A.were used B.are using C.will be used
答案 C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the 19th Asian Games in September, 2023”可知亚运会还未开始,用一般将来时;主语Modern technologies与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
3.(2023江西)Hou Yi magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A.gives B.has given C.gave D.was given
答案 D 考查被动语态。分析句子可知,句子的主语Hou Yi是give的动作承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。
4.(2023江苏连云港)To make the environment much better, more trees next year.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planted D.will be planted
答案 D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析题干可知,句子的主语more trees是plant这个动作的承受者,两者为被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语next year可知,句子时态用一般将来时。故选D。
5.(2023湖北黄冈)—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. Chinese by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was spoken
答案 B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。空处所在句的主语Chinese 是谓语动词speak的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语nowadays可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故选B。
解题技巧 被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,通过句意或时间状语判断时态。
6.(2023河北)Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A.provides B.provided
C.is provided D.was provided
答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语Breakfast是谓语动词provide的承受者,两者是被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语every day可知,句子的时态为一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态的构成为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语Breakfast是第三人称单数形式,所以用is,故选C。
7.(2023安徽)Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced
C.are introduced D.were introduced
答案 D 考查动词的时态和语态。空前的they指代前面的Computers, 与动词introduce之间是被动关系,所以应该使用被动语态;由语境可知,此处since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,因此这里应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
8.(2024河北)—Mmm...Delicious. What is it
—It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
答案 B 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语It是动作call的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由后句“It's a traditional food in China.”可知句子时态用一般现在时。故选B。
9.(2024福建) Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for
B.was cared for
C.will be cared for
答案 B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据Last month可知,此句用一般过去时,主句主语the little girl与动词短语care for之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
10.(2024湖北武汉)During the Tang dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang'an.
A.is found B.has been found
C.will be found D.could be found
答案 D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语nearly everything produced in the world与find之间是被动关系,结合句中时间状语During the Tang dynasty可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023河北石家庄一模)Before paper , people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A.invented B.was invented
C.was inventing D.is invented
答案 B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知,从句的主语paper与谓语动词invent构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由主句谓语动词 wrote和drew可知时态用一般过去时,故答案为B。
2.(2023天津南开一模)This project started five years ago and it next year.
A.was completed B.completed
C.will complete D.will be completed
答案 D 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析语境可知,and后的分句中主语it与谓语动词complete构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语next year可知,时态用一般将来时。故选D。
3.(2023辽宁大连二模)At first, the robot to help children with walking problems.
A.created B.creates
C.was created D.was creating
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子的主语 the robot与谓语动词 create构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据At first可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
4.(2023四川成都二模)On March 16th, 2023, the opening ceremony of the 6th Chengdu International Poetry Week at Chengdu University.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
答案 A 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子的主语the opening ceremony与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由时间状语“On March 16th, 2023”可知本句时态用一般过去时。故选A。
5.(2023福建厦门二模)The 2024 Summer Olympics by Paris with “Games Wide Open” as its slogan(口号).
A.was hosted B.is hosted C.will be hosted
答案 C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。由2024可知本句应用一般将来时;此处指2024年夏季奥运会将由巴黎承办,应用被动语态。故选C。
6.(2023湖南怀化三模)—How often do I need to feed the birds
—They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A.must give B.mustn't give
C.must be given
答案 C 考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知,or前面的分句的主语They指代上句中的birds,与谓语动词give构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由“or they will be hungry”可知,它们必须每天被喂食。故选C。
7.(2023山东菏泽一模)A high-speed railway in Heze, which makes our travel more convenient.
A.has built B.has been built
C.built
答案 B 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主句中railway与谓语动词build构成被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。
8.(2023江苏徐州一模)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized
C.was organized D.will be organized
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据last Sunday可知是过去的事,用一般过去时。主语it指的是a forest clean-up activity,和organize之间是被动关系,应填was organized。故选C。
9.(2024广西北海一模)—What cool cars! They can drive by themselves.
—It's reported that they by computers inside.
A.are controlled B.controlled
C.will control
答案 A 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据by computers inside可知,此处they与control之间是被动关系,用被动语态。时态为一般现在时。故选A。
10.(2024江苏南京一模) —Do you know chocolate to Europe from Mexico
—Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland.
A.brought B.bring
C.was brought D.will be brought
答案 C 考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处描述过去发生的事,且chocolate与bring之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024江苏无锡一模)After they (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.
答案 were chosen 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,是他们(整个团队)被选中,所以此空填choose的被动形式,且根据practiced可知用一般过去时,they是复数,故填were chosen。
2.(2024广西南宁一模)A new school (build) in the city next year.
答案 will be built 考查一般将来时的被动语态。school和build构成被动关系。由时间状语next year可知应用一般将来时。故填will be built。