2025年中考英语一轮复习专题四 数词练习（含解析）
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专题四 数词
中考题汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024甘肃)—What's thirty and ten
—It's .
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
2.(2024甘肃兰州)We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands
B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
D.six thousand of
3.(2024江苏宿迁)—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
4.(2024山东滨州)—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand
B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands
D.thousands; thousand
5.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his family.
A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelfth
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024甘肃)Our home is the (three) from the end on the left.
2.(2024浙江杭州)The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women.
3.(2024江苏连云港)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
4.(2024浙江杭州)Every year (thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
5.(2024江苏扬州) (三十) minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
6.(2024新疆)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024吉林长春三模)I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a try.
A.twice B.second C.two D.once
2.(2024江苏无锡一模) It is reported of the soil around the world was polluted in the .
A.two-thirds;1990 B two-third;1990s
C.two-third;1990 D.two-thirds;1990s
3.(2024湖北孝感三模)—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives Internet hits a day.
A.thousands B.thousand of
C.thousands of D.ten thousands
答案 C 考查数词。thousands of为固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。此处指成千上万的点击率。故选C。
4.(2024新疆乌鲁木齐一模)—How many friends will come to your birthday party
—About .
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelveth;twelve
C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024上海青浦一模) This is the (four) time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains.
2.(2024四川内江二模)The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n one next year.
3.(2024云南曲靖二模)March 5th in 2024 marks the (sixty) “Lei Feng Day”, a yearly event to celebrate the life and spirit of the role model Lei Feng.
4.(2024云南昆明一模)President Xi congratulated Yunnan University on its (hundred) anniversary (纪念日).
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1. _____________ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family members: “About two 2. _____________ (three) of the people change houses during their lifetime, but I have lived in this house since I was born. I've got 3. _____________ (four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4. _____________ (1970), there were no cars and all the children used to play on the road. Some children still do, but it's not the same—you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street, none of the people are as old as I am now—many of them have died;5. _____________ (hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out twice a week now and I'm getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I've got my children and my grandchildren, and they mean everything to me.”
At the end of the party, Mr Zhang's daughter put two big bowls of noodles on the dinner table. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr Zhang.
专题四 数词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024甘肃)—What's thirty and ten
—It's .
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
答案 A 考查基数词。根据问句“What's thirty and ten ”可知,问的是“30加10等于几”,故选A。
2.(2024甘肃兰州)We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands
B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
D.six thousand of
答案 B hundred, thousand, million与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的。故选B。
3.(2024江苏宿迁)—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
答案 D 考查基数词。表示“成百上千”应该用hundreds of。故选D。
4.(2024山东滨州)—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand
B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands
D.thousands; thousand
答案 C 考查基数词。thousand在与具体数字连用表示几千时用单数,在thousands of结构中必须用复数。 故选C。
5.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his family.
A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelfth
答案 B 考查基数词及序数词。第一空表示“数量”,应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词,故选B。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024甘肃)Our home is the (three) from the end on the left.
答案 third 考查序数词。根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知,这里说的是“第三”,用序数词,故填third。
2.(2024浙江杭州)The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women.
答案 five 由前文eight people可知,此处指三个男人和五个女人。故填five。
3.(2024江苏连云港)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
答案 million 考查数词。million百万,前面有具体数字的时候用单数形式。故填million。
4.(2024浙江杭州)Every year (thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
答案 thousands 考查数词。thousands of 是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
5.(2024江苏扬州) (三十) minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
答案 Thirty 考查基数词。根据提示“三十”可知,这里修饰名词复数,用基数词thirty,首字母要大写,故填Thirty。
6.(2024新疆)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.
答案 sixteenth 考查序数词。由“She is fifteen.”和next year可知,此处表示“她的十六岁生日”,即“她的第十六个生日”,故填sixteenth。
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024吉林长春三模)I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a try.
A.twice B.second C.two D.once
答案 B 考查序数词。由空后的单数名词try可知,此处用序数词表示单数概念,a second try意为“再试一次”。故选B。
2.(2024江苏无锡一模) It is reported of the soil around the world was polluted in the .
A.two-thirds;1990 B two-third;1990s
C.two-third;1990 D.two-thirds;1990s
答案 D 考查分数和年代的表达。“三分之二”表达为two-thirds;表示“年代”用“in+the+年份复数”,因此20世纪90年代对应的英语为:in the 1990s。故选D。
3.(2024湖北孝感三模)—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives Internet hits a day.
A.thousands B.thousand of
C.thousands of D.ten thousands
答案 C 考查数词。thousands of为固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。此处指成千上万的点击率。故选C。
4.(2024新疆乌鲁木齐一模)—How many friends will come to your birthday party
—About .
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelveth;twelve
C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth
答案 C 考查基数词和序数词。根据your...birthday party可知,此处指“你的十二岁生日聚会”,需用序数词twelfth;How many提问,应回答数量,需用基数词twelve。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024上海青浦一模) This is the (four) time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains.
答案 fourth 考查序数词。由空后的单数名词time可知,此处用序数词表示单数概念,意为“第四次”,four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。
2.(2024四川内江二模)The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n one next year.
答案 ninth 考查序数词。由“The eighth sports meeting is being held now”可知,明年将举行第九届运动会,设空处应用nine的序数词形式ninth。故填ninth。
3.(2024云南曲靖二模)March 5th in 2024 marks the (sixty) “Lei Feng Day”, a yearly event to celebrate the life and spirit of the role model Lei Feng.
答案 sixtieth 考查序数词。根据语境可知,2024年3月5日是第六十个“学雷锋纪念日”,此处应用用序数词,sixty的序数词为sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
4.(2024云南昆明一模)President Xi congratulated Yunnan University on its (hundred) anniversary (纪念日).
答案 hundredth 考查序数词。由空后的单数名词anniversary可知,此处用序数词表示单数概念,指第一百个纪念日。hundred的序数词为hundredth,故填hundredth。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1. _____________ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family members: “About two 2. _____________ (three) of the people change houses during their lifetime, but I have lived in this house since I was born. I've got 3. _____________ (four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4. _____________ (1970), there were no cars and all the children used to play on the road. Some children still do, but it's not the same—you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street, none of the people are as old as I am now—many of them have died;5. _____________ (hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out twice a week now and I'm getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I've got my children and my grandchildren, and they mean everything to me.”
At the end of the party, Mr Zhang's daughter put two big bowls of noodles on the dinner table. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr Zhang.
答案
1.ninetieth 考查序数词。指“第九十个生日”。故填ninetieth。
2.thirds 考查分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故填thirds。
3.four 考查基数词。表示“数量”,指“四个孩子”,故填four。
4.1970s/1970's 考查基数词。in the 1970s/ in the 1970's指“在20世纪70年代”。
5.hundreds 考查基数词。hundreds of指“数百个,成百的”。故填hundreds。
中考题汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024甘肃)—What's thirty and ten
—It's .
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
2.(2024甘肃兰州)We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands
B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
D.six thousand of
3.(2024江苏宿迁)—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
4.(2024山东滨州)—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand
B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands
D.thousands; thousand
5.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his family.
A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelfth
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024甘肃)Our home is the (three) from the end on the left.
2.(2024浙江杭州)The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women.
3.(2024江苏连云港)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
4.(2024浙江杭州)Every year (thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
5.(2024江苏扬州) (三十) minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
6.(2024新疆)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024吉林长春三模)I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a try.
A.twice B.second C.two D.once
2.(2024江苏无锡一模) It is reported of the soil around the world was polluted in the .
A.two-thirds;1990 B two-third;1990s
C.two-third;1990 D.two-thirds;1990s
3.(2024湖北孝感三模)—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives Internet hits a day.
A.thousands B.thousand of
C.thousands of D.ten thousands
答案 C 考查数词。thousands of为固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。此处指成千上万的点击率。故选C。
4.(2024新疆乌鲁木齐一模)—How many friends will come to your birthday party
—About .
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelveth;twelve
C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024上海青浦一模) This is the (four) time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains.
2.(2024四川内江二模)The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n one next year.
3.(2024云南曲靖二模)March 5th in 2024 marks the (sixty) “Lei Feng Day”, a yearly event to celebrate the life and spirit of the role model Lei Feng.
4.(2024云南昆明一模)President Xi congratulated Yunnan University on its (hundred) anniversary (纪念日).
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1. _____________ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family members: “About two 2. _____________ (three) of the people change houses during their lifetime, but I have lived in this house since I was born. I've got 3. _____________ (four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4. _____________ (1970), there were no cars and all the children used to play on the road. Some children still do, but it's not the same—you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street, none of the people are as old as I am now—many of them have died;5. _____________ (hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out twice a week now and I'm getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I've got my children and my grandchildren, and they mean everything to me.”
At the end of the party, Mr Zhang's daughter put two big bowls of noodles on the dinner table. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr Zhang.
专题四 数词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024甘肃)—What's thirty and ten
—It's .
A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty
答案 A 考查基数词。根据问句“What's thirty and ten ”可知,问的是“30加10等于几”,故选A。
2.(2024甘肃兰州)We gave away books to the school library last year.
A.six thousands
B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
D.six thousand of
答案 B hundred, thousand, million与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计的, millions of数以百万计的。故选B。
3.(2024江苏宿迁)—People in our town planted trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
答案 D 考查基数词。表示“成百上千”应该用hundreds of。故选D。
4.(2024山东滨州)—China is a great country with a history of about five years.
—Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A.thousand; thousand
B.thousands; thousands
C.thousand; thousands
D.thousands; thousand
答案 C 考查基数词。thousand在与具体数字连用表示几千时用单数,在thousands of结构中必须用复数。 故选C。
5.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)The apartment has floors and Mr. Black lives on the floor with his family.
A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth
C.twelfth;twelfth
答案 B 考查基数词及序数词。第一空表示“数量”,应该使用基数词;而第二空表示“次序”,指的是“第十二”,需用序数词,故选B。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024甘肃)Our home is the (three) from the end on the left.
答案 third 考查序数词。根据语境和空前的定冠词the可知,这里说的是“第三”,用序数词,故填third。
2.(2024浙江杭州)The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women.
答案 five 由前文eight people可知,此处指三个男人和五个女人。故填five。
3.(2024江苏连云港)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months.
答案 million 考查数词。million百万,前面有具体数字的时候用单数形式。故填million。
4.(2024浙江杭州)Every year (thousand) of drivers become“offenders”—they break the rules of the road.
答案 thousands 考查数词。thousands of 是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
5.(2024江苏扬州) (三十) minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
答案 Thirty 考查基数词。根据提示“三十”可知,这里修饰名词复数,用基数词thirty,首字母要大写,故填Thirty。
6.(2024新疆)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.
答案 sixteenth 考查序数词。由“She is fifteen.”和next year可知,此处表示“她的十六岁生日”,即“她的第十六个生日”,故填sixteenth。
模拟汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2024吉林长春三模)I failed the first jump in the competition and the coach let me have a try.
A.twice B.second C.two D.once
答案 B 考查序数词。由空后的单数名词try可知,此处用序数词表示单数概念,a second try意为“再试一次”。故选B。
2.(2024江苏无锡一模) It is reported of the soil around the world was polluted in the .
A.two-thirds;1990 B two-third;1990s
C.two-third;1990 D.two-thirds;1990s
答案 D 考查分数和年代的表达。“三分之二”表达为two-thirds;表示“年代”用“in+the+年份复数”,因此20世纪90年代对应的英语为:in the 1990s。故选D。
3.(2024湖北孝感三模)—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives Internet hits a day.
A.thousands B.thousand of
C.thousands of D.ten thousands
答案 C 考查数词。thousands of为固定短语,意为“成千上万的”。此处指成千上万的点击率。故选C。
4.(2024新疆乌鲁木齐一模)—How many friends will come to your birthday party
—About .
A.twelve;twelfth B.twelveth;twelve
C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth
答案 C 考查基数词和序数词。根据your...birthday party可知,此处指“你的十二岁生日聚会”,需用序数词twelfth;How many提问,应回答数量,需用基数词twelve。故选C。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2024上海青浦一模) This is the (four) time Wendy has gone skiing in the mountains.
答案 fourth 考查序数词。由空后的单数名词time可知,此处用序数词表示单数概念,意为“第四次”,four的序数词为fourth。故填fourth。
2.(2024四川内江二模)The eighth sports meeting is being held now and we will have the n one next year.
答案 ninth 考查序数词。由“The eighth sports meeting is being held now”可知,明年将举行第九届运动会,设空处应用nine的序数词形式ninth。故填ninth。
3.(2024云南曲靖二模)March 5th in 2024 marks the (sixty) “Lei Feng Day”, a yearly event to celebrate the life and spirit of the role model Lei Feng.
答案 sixtieth 考查序数词。根据语境可知,2024年3月5日是第六十个“学雷锋纪念日”,此处应用用序数词,sixty的序数词为sixtieth。故填sixtieth。
4.(2024云南昆明一模)President Xi congratulated Yunnan University on its (hundred) anniversary (纪念日).
答案 hundredth 考查序数词。由空后的单数名词anniversary可知,此处用序数词表示单数概念,指第一百个纪念日。hundred的序数词为hundredth,故填hundredth。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang was celebrating his 1. _____________ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family members: “About two 2. _____________ (three) of the people change houses during their lifetime, but I have lived in this house since I was born. I've got 3. _____________ (four) children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it is a happy place. The street is very different from the one when I was young. In the 4. _____________ (1970), there were no cars and all the children used to play on the road. Some children still do, but it's not the same—you've got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. In the street, none of the people are as old as I am now—many of them have died;5. _____________ (hundred) of neighbours have moved to another area. I only go out twice a week now and I'm getting a bit deaf. But this is unimportant. I've got my children and my grandchildren, and they mean everything to me.”
At the end of the party, Mr Zhang's daughter put two big bowls of noodles on the dinner table. “Happy birthday!” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr Zhang.
答案
1.ninetieth 考查序数词。指“第九十个生日”。故填ninetieth。
2.thirds 考查分数表达法。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。故填thirds。
3.four 考查基数词。表示“数量”,指“四个孩子”,故填four。
4.1970s/1970's 考查基数词。in the 1970s/ in the 1970's指“在20世纪70年代”。
5.hundreds 考查基数词。hundreds of指“数百个,成百的”。故填hundreds。