Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Words and Expressions 讲解及预习学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Words and Expressions 讲解及预习学案（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-29 13:27:47 | ||
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-----------学校----------级高二英语课时学案
班级 小组 姓名 编号 Period1 使用时间
课 题 选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions words and expression(词汇课时学案） 编制人
审核人
学习 目标 Master key words and expressions related to Iconic Attractions and use them in the context correctly.
学 案 内 容
Period 1: Vocabulary Learning 单元词汇学习 iconic [a k n k] adj.符号的；图标的 icon n. 图标，符号；偶像 【常用搭配】 iconic sites =iconic attractions 标志性景点；象征景点 2.foundation [fa n de n] n.创建；基础；地基（粉底霜）found v.创建; 建立 (founded) founder n.创建者 【常用搭配】 without foundation 毫无根据的（have no foundation）lay the foundation for 为......打下基础 【即学即练】 应用文翻译：阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句) 3.political [p l t kl] adj.政治的 politics n.政治 politician n.政治家 【即学即练】 He had a talent unmatched by other___________of his century. Many people consider___________irrelevant to their lives. 4.located adj. 位于 locate v.定位 location n.位置 【常用搭配】 be located in/on/at 坐落于某处=be situated in/at/near = lie in = There stands/lies. . . 【即学即练】 ________（locate）in Sichuan Province, the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources. The world’s longest river, the Nile , __________ (locate) in Africa. Fontbonne is a liberal arts college, _____________ in a residential suburb of St. Louis. 5. joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所); 关节adj. 联合的; 共同的 join v.加入，联合 【常用搭配】 with joint efforts在共同的努力下 join sb.in (doing) sth.加入某人做某事out of joint (关节)脱位; 杂乱无章 【即学即练】 （1）翻译：有了大家共同的努力，坚信漓江的美将会被保存的很好，让下一代也能够见证到这一美丽 （2）As you become older, your ________get stiffer. 随着你的年龄增加, 你的关节就会变僵硬。 6.hollow adj. 中空的; 空心的 【常用搭配】 ①hollow pipe 空心管 ②hollow words 空洞的言语 ③hollow laugh 虚伪的笑④hollow promises虚伪允诺 【即学即练】 Better than a thousand________________ is one word that brings peace. 一个能够带来平静的词语也比一千个空洞的词语更好。 Murray Pick’s ________________ had no happiness in it. 默里·皮克的虚伪的笑容里没有一点快乐。 7.straightforward [ stre t f w d] adj.坦率的；简单的 【常用搭配】 be straightforward with sb. about sth.关于……对某人坦率 8.horn [h n] n. [C]喇叭;号角; (动物头上的)角 【常用搭配】 sound / blow one's horn鸣喇叭;按喇叭 9.arrow [ r ] n.[C]箭;箭头(符号) Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。 10.entitle [ n ta tl] vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 【常用搭配】 entitle sb. to do sth.给某人做某事的权利 be entitled to do sth.有权；有资格 be entitled +n. 被命名为....... 【即学即练】 (1) You will be entitled _______your pension when you reach 60. (2) Some people may be_________ to a housing benefit supplement. 11.dive [da v] vi. & n. 潜水；跳水( dived/dove, dived ) diver n. 跳水运动员 diving n. 跳水 【常用搭配】 dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入 sponsor [ sp ns (r)] vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n. 倡议者；赞助者 liberty [ l b ti] n.自由 liberate vt.解放；释放 liberation n.释放，解放 【常用搭配】 at liberty 自由地 take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 sample [ sɑ mpl] n.样本；样品 v.取样 【常用搭配】 a blood sample血样 15.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 16.distribution [ d str bju n] n.分布；分配；分发 distribute v. 分布；分配；分销 17.vibrate vt. &vi. (使)振动 vibration n.振动 【常用搭配】 ① vibrate with 因……而激动②vibrate in the breeze 在微风中抖动
【即学即练】 (1)The atmosphere seemed to vibrate ________tension. (2)The air in the desert seemed to________________the midday heat. 沙漠里的空气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤动起来。 18.make up 组成; 化妆; 补充; 和解; 编造, 虚构 make out 辨别出, 理解 ② make up for 补偿, 弥补 【即学即练】 (1)It was so foggy that the driver could hardly________________the way ahead.浓雾弥漫, 司机看不清前面的路。 (2)We must work hard now to ________________lost time. 我们现在必须努力工作以弥补失去的时间。 (3)He ________________a story without any foundation. 他所说的故事毫无根据, 纯属虚构。 (4)She chose Maggie to ________her________for her engagement photographs. 她选择玛吉在拍订婚照的时候为她化妆。 19.in close contact with与……密切联系 【常用搭配】 contact with sb. 与某人联系 ②make contact (with) sb. 和某人取得联系 ③ lose contact with sb.和某人失去联系
【即学即练】 (1)After she had become famous, he tried to________________ her. 她出名之后, 他曾试图与她联系。 (2)People________________ infected birds can fall ill and die, but the latest report did not mention any human cases. 感染病毒的家禽密切接触者可能会生病死去, 但最近的报告没有提到人被感染。 (3)Though they all live nearby, I ________________them really quickly. 虽然他们都住在附近, 但我很快与他们失去了联系。 20.licensed [la snst] adj.得到正式许可的license vt.批准；许可 n. ( = licence )许可证；执照 【常用搭配】 license sb to do sth批准某人做某事 21.frequency [ fri kw nsi] n.发生率；重复率；(振动的)频率 frequent adj.频繁的，经常性的v.频繁到往 22.violence n. 暴力; 暴行 violent adj.暴力的 【常用搭配】 ① by /with violence 用暴力 ②appeal to violence 诉诸暴力 ③ do sb. violence 对某人施暴
【即学即练】 (1)The game was overshadowed ________violence. (2) The drunk husband often did his wife ________(violent). (3) That country tried to appeal________violence in seizing the land of its neighboring country. 23. hatch vi. 孵出; 破壳vt. 使孵出; 策划; (尤指) 密谋 【常用搭配】 ①hatch out (使)得出结果; 制定 ② hatch sth. from sth. 从……中孵出…… Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.不要高兴得太早
【即学即练】 (1)No one knows how the new plan will hatch________. (2)Chickens hatch ________ the eggs, but eggs are laid by the chickens, arousing endless debate over each side of the arguments. 24. prison n. 监狱; 监禁 prisoner n.犯人 【即学即练】 (1)The thief was put ________prison for one year. (2)He has been kept ________prison for weeks without food and dies like a dog. (3)When he came ________of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. 25. a handful of一把(的量); 用手抓起的数量; 少数人(或物) 【归纳拓展】 ① a spoonful of 一勺 ② a basketful of 一篮 ③ a mouthful of 一口 ④ a houseful of 一屋子
【即学即练】 (1)He published nothing except ________________short novels. 除了为数不多的几篇小说, 他没发表过什么。 (2)He put________________salt into the soup, trying to make it tasty.他往汤里放了一匙盐, 想使汤变得可口。 (3)The hungry boy bit________________bread, and swallowed it quickly.男孩咬了一口面包, 很快就吞了。 (4)When the lecturer came in, he found that there were________________students waiting eagerly for the speech. 当演讲者进来时, 他发现有一屋子学生在急切地等待演讲。 二．单句语法填空（用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入合适的单词） 1.Geographically, that country ________________（locate）in the Southern Hemisphere. 2.We did it together; it was a ________(join) effort. 3.African countries cannot build on a foundation of ________（虚伪的） promises. 4. The leaves were ________(vibrate) in the breeze. 5.Six women and nineteen men make ________the committee. 6.Looking through the mist, I could make________ the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp. 7.He tried to make ________ all the trouble he had caused. 8.After graduating from high school, I didn’t really stay in close contact ________my best friends. 9.Sullivan was able to make contact ________ the girl’s mind through the sense of touch. 10.Fortunately, they are generally not ________(violence) towards people. 参考答案：2.Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study. 倒装翻译语序：Not only can reading broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study. 3.politicians politics 4.Located; is located; located 5.(1) With joint efforts, it is believed that the beauty of Li River will be preserved well for the generations to see. (2) joints 10.(1) to (2) entitled 17.(1) with (2) vibrate with 18.(1) make out (2) make up for (3)made up (4)make up 19.(1) get(make) contact with (2) in close contact with (3) lost contact with 22.(1)by (2)violence (3) to 23.(1) out (2) from 24.(1) into (2) in (3) out 25.(1) a handful of (2)spoonful of (3) a mouthful of(4)a handful of 二．1. is located 2.joint 3.hollow 4.vibrating 5.up 6.out 7.out 8.with 9.with 10.violent.
班级 小组 姓名 编号 Period1 使用时间
课 题 选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions words and expression(词汇课时学案） 编制人
审核人
学习 目标 Master key words and expressions related to Iconic Attractions and use them in the context correctly.
学 案 内 容
Period 1: Vocabulary Learning 单元词汇学习 iconic [a k n k] adj.符号的；图标的 icon n. 图标，符号；偶像 【常用搭配】 iconic sites =iconic attractions 标志性景点；象征景点 2.foundation [fa n de n] n.创建；基础；地基（粉底霜）found v.创建; 建立 (founded) founder n.创建者 【常用搭配】 without foundation 毫无根据的（have no foundation）lay the foundation for 为......打下基础 【即学即练】 应用文翻译：阅读不仅使我的视野开阔，还让我的内心世界丰盈，为我进一步的学习打下了坚实的基础。(非限制性定语从句) 3.political [p l t kl] adj.政治的 politics n.政治 politician n.政治家 【即学即练】 He had a talent unmatched by other___________of his century. Many people consider___________irrelevant to their lives. 4.located adj. 位于 locate v.定位 location n.位置 【常用搭配】 be located in/on/at 坐落于某处=be situated in/at/near = lie in = There stands/lies. . . 【即学即练】 ________（locate）in Sichuan Province, the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources. The world’s longest river, the Nile , __________ (locate) in Africa. Fontbonne is a liberal arts college, _____________ in a residential suburb of St. Louis. 5. joint n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所); 关节adj. 联合的; 共同的 join v.加入，联合 【常用搭配】 with joint efforts在共同的努力下 join sb.in (doing) sth.加入某人做某事out of joint (关节)脱位; 杂乱无章 【即学即练】 （1）翻译：有了大家共同的努力，坚信漓江的美将会被保存的很好，让下一代也能够见证到这一美丽 （2）As you become older, your ________get stiffer. 随着你的年龄增加, 你的关节就会变僵硬。 6.hollow adj. 中空的; 空心的 【常用搭配】 ①hollow pipe 空心管 ②hollow words 空洞的言语 ③hollow laugh 虚伪的笑④hollow promises虚伪允诺 【即学即练】 Better than a thousand________________ is one word that brings peace. 一个能够带来平静的词语也比一千个空洞的词语更好。 Murray Pick’s ________________ had no happiness in it. 默里·皮克的虚伪的笑容里没有一点快乐。 7.straightforward [ stre t f w d] adj.坦率的；简单的 【常用搭配】 be straightforward with sb. about sth.关于……对某人坦率 8.horn [h n] n. [C]喇叭;号角; (动物头上的)角 【常用搭配】 sound / blow one's horn鸣喇叭;按喇叭 9.arrow [ r ] n.[C]箭;箭头(符号) Time flies like an arrow.光阴似箭。 10.entitle [ n ta tl] vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 【常用搭配】 entitle sb. to do sth.给某人做某事的权利 be entitled to do sth.有权；有资格 be entitled +n. 被命名为....... 【即学即练】 (1) You will be entitled _______your pension when you reach 60. (2) Some people may be_________ to a housing benefit supplement. 11.dive [da v] vi. & n. 潜水；跳水( dived/dove, dived ) diver n. 跳水运动员 diving n. 跳水 【常用搭配】 dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入 sponsor [ sp ns (r)] vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n. 倡议者；赞助者 liberty [ l b ti] n.自由 liberate vt.解放；释放 liberation n.释放，解放 【常用搭配】 at liberty 自由地 take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 sample [ sɑ mpl] n.样本；样品 v.取样 【常用搭配】 a blood sample血样 15.a flock of 一群(羊或鸟) 16.distribution [ d str bju n] n.分布；分配；分发 distribute v. 分布；分配；分销 17.vibrate vt. &vi. (使)振动 vibration n.振动 【常用搭配】 ① vibrate with 因……而激动②vibrate in the breeze 在微风中抖动
【即学即练】 (1)The atmosphere seemed to vibrate ________tension. (2)The air in the desert seemed to________________the midday heat. 沙漠里的空气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤动起来。 18.make up 组成; 化妆; 补充; 和解; 编造, 虚构 make out 辨别出, 理解 ② make up for 补偿, 弥补 【即学即练】 (1)It was so foggy that the driver could hardly________________the way ahead.浓雾弥漫, 司机看不清前面的路。 (2)We must work hard now to ________________lost time. 我们现在必须努力工作以弥补失去的时间。 (3)He ________________a story without any foundation. 他所说的故事毫无根据, 纯属虚构。 (4)She chose Maggie to ________her________for her engagement photographs. 她选择玛吉在拍订婚照的时候为她化妆。 19.in close contact with与……密切联系 【常用搭配】 contact with sb. 与某人联系 ②make contact (with) sb. 和某人取得联系 ③ lose contact with sb.和某人失去联系
【即学即练】 (1)After she had become famous, he tried to________________ her. 她出名之后, 他曾试图与她联系。 (2)People________________ infected birds can fall ill and die, but the latest report did not mention any human cases. 感染病毒的家禽密切接触者可能会生病死去, 但最近的报告没有提到人被感染。 (3)Though they all live nearby, I ________________them really quickly. 虽然他们都住在附近, 但我很快与他们失去了联系。 20.licensed [la snst] adj.得到正式许可的license vt.批准；许可 n. ( = licence )许可证；执照 【常用搭配】 license sb to do sth批准某人做某事 21.frequency [ fri kw nsi] n.发生率；重复率；(振动的)频率 frequent adj.频繁的，经常性的v.频繁到往 22.violence n. 暴力; 暴行 violent adj.暴力的 【常用搭配】 ① by /with violence 用暴力 ②appeal to violence 诉诸暴力 ③ do sb. violence 对某人施暴
【即学即练】 (1)The game was overshadowed ________violence. (2) The drunk husband often did his wife ________(violent). (3) That country tried to appeal________violence in seizing the land of its neighboring country. 23. hatch vi. 孵出; 破壳vt. 使孵出; 策划; (尤指) 密谋 【常用搭配】 ①hatch out (使)得出结果; 制定 ② hatch sth. from sth. 从……中孵出…… Don't count your chickens before they're hatched.不要高兴得太早
【即学即练】 (1)No one knows how the new plan will hatch________. (2)Chickens hatch ________ the eggs, but eggs are laid by the chickens, arousing endless debate over each side of the arguments. 24. prison n. 监狱; 监禁 prisoner n.犯人 【即学即练】 (1)The thief was put ________prison for one year. (2)He has been kept ________prison for weeks without food and dies like a dog. (3)When he came ________of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. 25. a handful of一把(的量); 用手抓起的数量; 少数人(或物) 【归纳拓展】 ① a spoonful of 一勺 ② a basketful of 一篮 ③ a mouthful of 一口 ④ a houseful of 一屋子
【即学即练】 (1)He published nothing except ________________short novels. 除了为数不多的几篇小说, 他没发表过什么。 (2)He put________________salt into the soup, trying to make it tasty.他往汤里放了一匙盐, 想使汤变得可口。 (3)The hungry boy bit________________bread, and swallowed it quickly.男孩咬了一口面包, 很快就吞了。 (4)When the lecturer came in, he found that there were________________students waiting eagerly for the speech. 当演讲者进来时, 他发现有一屋子学生在急切地等待演讲。 二．单句语法填空（用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空或填入合适的单词） 1.Geographically, that country ________________（locate）in the Southern Hemisphere. 2.We did it together; it was a ________(join) effort. 3.African countries cannot build on a foundation of ________（虚伪的） promises. 4. The leaves were ________(vibrate) in the breeze. 5.Six women and nineteen men make ________the committee. 6.Looking through the mist, I could make________ the figure of a woman standing under the street lamp. 7.He tried to make ________ all the trouble he had caused. 8.After graduating from high school, I didn’t really stay in close contact ________my best friends. 9.Sullivan was able to make contact ________ the girl’s mind through the sense of touch. 10.Fortunately, they are generally not ________(violence) towards people. 参考答案：2.Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study. 倒装翻译语序：Not only can reading broaden my horizons but also enrich my mental world, which lays a solid foundation for my further study. 3.politicians politics 4.Located; is located; located 5.(1) With joint efforts, it is believed that the beauty of Li River will be preserved well for the generations to see. (2) joints 10.(1) to (2) entitled 17.(1) with (2) vibrate with 18.(1) make out (2) make up for (3)made up (4)make up 19.(1) get(make) contact with (2) in close contact with (3) lost contact with 22.(1)by (2)violence (3) to 23.(1) out (2) from 24.(1) into (2) in (3) out 25.(1) a handful of (2)spoonful of (3) a mouthful of(4)a handful of 二．1. is located 2.joint 3.hollow 4.vibrating 5.up 6.out 7.out 8.with 9.with 10.violent.