Unit 5 First Aid 随堂测试（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid 随堂测试（含答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-29 13:28:20 | ||
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一、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), we were ____1____ to try any suggestion that could help her condition.
One day, we ____2____ to a village for treatment and underestimated (低估) how long the trip would take. Between delays and a quick meal, we had ____3____ made any progress when we had a flat tire. I got the ____4____ wheel out but realized it was punctured (穿孔) as well.
Fortunately, there were a couple of ____5____ where I sought help. I ____6____ a middle-aged man and explained my situation to him. He said he knew a repair centre nearby and gently added, “ Ask your family to wait at the shops. The roads are ____7____ . ”
He noticed that our 12-year old daughter couldn’t ____8____ and called a woman to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he ____9____ to get the puncture fixed. Waiting for what felt like hours, I ____10____ if he would return. The woman told us that he would be back soon.
Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “ The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have ____11____ your worry, ” said our savior (救星). He put the ____12____ in place. I took out a 50 dollar note to pay him but he ____13____ . “ Thank you, brother, ” was all I could say. Choked with ____14____ at his kindness, I didn’t even ____15____ to ask his name.
1. A. unwilling B. annoyed C. quick D. bored
2. A. drove B. rode C. hiked D. marched
3. A. hardly B. finally C. frequently D. carefully
4. A. abandoned B. spare C. old D. wasted
5. A. shops B. restaurants C. banks D. farms
6. A. passed down B. ran after C. came across D. talked with
7. A. warm B. quiet C. safe D. dangerous
8. A. speak B. eat C. walk D. swim
9. A. prepared B. hoped C. managed D. volunteered
10. A. wondered B. imagined C. promised D. expected
11. A. eased B. added C. lightened D. increased
12. A. bike B. money C. wheel D. car
13. A. watched B. refused C. waited D. accepted
14. A. regret B. admiration C. thankfulness D. amazement
15. A. decide B. need C. hope D. remember
二、 阅读理解（共8小题，每题3分，满分24分）
A
Born in Ayrshire, in 1759 to William Burness, a poor farmer, Robert Burns was the eldest of seven children. He spent his youth working on his father's farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lot—at the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert. At 15 Robert was the principal worker on the farm and this encouraged him to start writing. It was at this age that Robert wrote his first poem Handsome Nell.
When his father died in 1784, Robert and his brother became partners on the farm. However, Robert was more interested in the romantic nature of poetry than the hard work of farming.
However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics. This, together with pride of being a parent, made him stay in Scotland. He moved around the county, finally arriving in Edinburgh, where he joined the circles of the artists and writers who were called the “Ploughman Poet”.
In a matter of weeks he was changed from a local hero to a national celebrity (名人). The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collecting taxes he continued to write, contributing songs to the likes of James Johnson's The Scots Musical Museum and George Thomson's A Select Collection of Original Scottish Airs for the Voice. In all, more than 400 of Robert's songs are still in existence.
The last years of Robert's life were devoted to writing great poetic masterpieces such as The Lea Rig, Tam o'Shanter and A Red , Red Rose. At the age of 37, he died of heart disease caused by the hard physical work he did when he was young.
On the day of his burial (葬礼) tens of thousands of people came to watch and pay their respect. However, his popularity then was nothing compared to the heights it has reached since. On the anniversary of his birth, Scots both at home and abroad celebrate Robert Burns with a supper — a celebration which would undoubtedly make him proud.
16. What can we know about Robert Burns
A. He became a popular poet at 15.
B. He was born into a wealthy family.
C. He was lucky to receive education.
D. He was inspired to write by his father.
17. What was people's reaction to Robert Burns' first collection
A Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring.
18. What did Robert Burns do after becoming famous
A. He became interested in singing.
B. He went on writing while working.
C. He helped other writers create poems.
D. He moved abroad and lived a hard life.
19. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The history of Scottish poetry.
B. The life story of a Scottish poet.
C. The anniversary of a Scottish poet.
D. The development of Romanticism.
B
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
20. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A. Traditional. B. Boring. C. Various. D. Serious.
21. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A. TikTok. B. Snapchat. C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
22. What can companies do on TikTok
A. Challenge their competitors. B. Make advertisements.
C. Hold music concerts. D. Promote users' abilities to make videos.
23. What is the best title for the text
A. TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B. How to Share Short Videos
C. Facebook Achieves Great Success D. Companies Benefit Much from Videos
三、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ___24___Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.
Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast ___25___The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ___26___ The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.
___27___They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. ___28___A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students don't know about it.
C. But they think it may be harmful to their health.
D. But that may be a big mistake for students.
E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.
F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.
G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.
四、 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Earthquakes ____29____ (be) quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. However most of them are too weak ____30____ (feel). During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes ____31____ (terrible) and many houses fall down.
____32____ one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, ____33____ severe(严重) earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, ____34____ (kill) more than 80,000 people there.
Besides the great damage and death ____35____ (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may ____36____ (damage) and more injuries may be caused. For ____37____ (century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine _____38_____ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.
五、挖词填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a 39_________(宣传单) about first aid. They introduced many 40____________(实用的) frst-aid techniques.The skin is the largest 41_________(器官) of your body.It 42_________(作为....) a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also gives you your 43_________(触觉). If your skin is burned by radiation or acids, you feel much pain, especially when you receive 44_________(电击). Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red and 45_________(肿) with blisters, you should work as a paramedic and provide 46_________(紧急的) treatment to 47_________（减轻疼痛）. You can 48_________（包裹） the 49_________(烧伤部位) with a loose clean fabric. If every 50_________（层） of the skin is 51_________(受影响) or nerves 52_________(下面的) are damaged, the 53_________（患者） must be taken to the hospital immediately.
单句语法（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）
54．His head had struck the sink and was ________ (bleed)．
55．My child holds onto my hand ________ (tight) while we cross the street.
56．The ________ (desperately) man stood still for a moment, then turned and left.
57．He stood out in terms of competence from all his ________ (fellow)．
58．I suggested ________ (put) off the sports meeting.
59．The man speaking ________ the teacher is our monitor's father.
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在送患病的女儿去治病的途中受到好心人帮助的事。
【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天生患有脑瘫的女儿的父母，我们很快尝试了任何可以帮助她的建议。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. quick 迅速的，快的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy”可推知，听到任何可能帮助女儿的建议，作者都会马上去尝试。故选C项。
【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开车去一个村庄接受治疗，低估了路程的距离。A. drove开车；B. rode骑；C. hiked远足；D. marched行军。根据下文“we had 3 made any progress when we had a flat tire.”可知，作者是开车去给女儿治病。故选A项。
【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：耽搁了一会儿，又匆匆吃了一顿饭，我们几乎没有取得任何进展，这时发现一个轮胎漏气了。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully。根据上文“delays”和下文“we had a flat tire”可和，由于耽搁和轮胎漏气，作者一家几乎没有(hardly)赶多少路。故选A项。
【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把备用轮胎拿出来，但发现它也被戳破了。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. spare备用的；C. old年老的；D. wasted徒劳无功的。根据下文“it was punctured (穿孔) as well.”可知，作者准备使用备用轮胎，但发现它也被戳破了。故选B项。
【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近有几家商店，我去寻求帮助。A. shops商店；B. restaurants餐厅；C. banks银行；D. farms农场。根据下文“Ask your family to wait at the shops”可知，附近有几家商店。故选A项。
【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位中年男子，向他解释了我的情况。A. passed down传下来；B. ran after追求；C. came across偶遇；D. talked with与……交谈。根据上文“I sought help”可推知，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者遇到(come across)一位中年男子。故选C项。
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些路很危险。A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. ‘The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have 11 your worry,’ ”可推知，因为路途遥远，所以中年男子认为带上作者家人不安全。故选D项。
【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现12岁的女儿走不动了，就叫来了一位女士帮忙。A. speak谈话；B. eat吃饭；C. walk行走；D. swim游泳。根据第一段“As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，作者的女儿无法行走。故选C项。
【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到我害怕让他们单独呆着，就主动去修理车胎。A. prepared准备；B. hoped希望；C. managed管理；D. volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，中年男子发现我害怕让家人单独留下，所以自愿独自去修理车胎。故选D项。
【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了好几个小时，我想知道他是否会回来。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. expected期待。根据上文“Waiting for what felt like hours”和下文“if he would return”可知，由于等得太久，作者想知道中年男子是否会回来。故选A项。
【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉你，因为那样会增加你的忧虑。A. eased放松；B. added增加；C. lightened减轻；D. increased增长。根据上文“The shop is actually 15 kms away.”可知，由于路途太远，中年男子没有告诉作者实情，不想增加他的焦虑。故选D
【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把轮子装好。A. bike自行车；B. money钱；C. wheel轮子；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，作者的车胎漏气，所以要换的是车轮。故选C项。
【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票付给他，但他拒绝了。A. watched观察；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. accepted接受。根据转折连词but可知，中年男子拒绝了作者的酬金。故选B项。
【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至不记得问他的名字。A. regret懊悔；B. admiration钦佩；C. thankfulness感激；D. amazement惊诧。中年男子帮助了作者且不收取任何报酬，所以作者非常感激。故选C项。
【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至忘了问他的名字。A. decide决定；B. need需要；C. hope希望；D. remember记得。根据“didn’t even”可知，作者甚至忘记问中年男子的名字。故选D项。
二、 阅读理解
A【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns的一生。
【16题详解】根据文章第一段中的“He spent his youth working on his father’s farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lot—at the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert.（他年轻时在父亲的农场里工作，但尽管贫穷，在父亲的坚持下，他也读了很多书，父亲为罗伯特和他的弟弟吉尔伯特雇了一名教师。）”可知，尽管Robert Burns家很穷但是父亲为他和他弟弟请了一名教师，所以他很幸运接受了教育
【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics.（然而，就在他放弃务农的时候，他的第一部诗集《主要是苏格兰方言诗集》出版了，并受到了评论家的高度赞扬。）”可知，Robert Burns的第一部作品受到了评论家的赞扬，即人们喜欢他的第一部作品，故选C。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collecting taxes he continued to write（名声并没有带来财富，他找了一份工作来增加微薄的收入。他一边收税，一边继续写作。）”可知，出名并没有带给Robert Burns财富，他在工作的同时继续写作，故选B。
【19题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名诗人Robert Burns的生平。故选B。
B【答案】20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
20.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
23.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
三、七选五【答案】24. D 25. A 26. F 27. G 28. E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【24题详解】上文“When things get wildly busy in...breakfast to save time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether a...dent get better grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake for students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）
【25题详解】填空处是对此处的回答。下文“The study found ... in a usual school week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【26题详解】上文“Health ex.... not all breakfasts are created equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。
【27题详解】下文“They say eating ...of energy to start the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【28题详解】下文“A study from researchers at ... and long-term memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）
语法填空【答案】36. are 37. to feel 38. terribly 39. As 40. a 41. killing
42. caused 43. be damaged 44. centuries 45. which##that
【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地震是很常见的。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，
【37题详解】“too weak ____2 ____(feel)”为“too…to do”结构，意为“太……而无法……”，且主语为“most of them”，指大部分地震，动词不定式表被动。故填to feel。
【38题详解】考查副词“terrible”，形容词，“可怕的；严重的”，其副词形式为“terribly(非常地；很厉害地)”。故填terribly。
【39题详解】考查介词。所填空应是介词，结合后文“one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world(世界上最致命的自然灾害之一)”讲述的是地震的“身份”，应介词“as(作为)”。
【40题详解】考 “earthquake”为可数名词，之前需要不定冠词。故填a。
【41题详解】句子谓语为“hit”，因此“____6____ (kill) more than 80,000 people there”为非谓语作结果状语，动词“kill”与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填killing。
【42题详解】句子谓语为“follow”，因此“____7____ (cause) by the earthquake”为非谓语做后置定语，修饰名词“the great damage and death”，与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。
【43题详解】“may ____8 ____ (damage)”应是句子谓语，所填动词与主语“More buildings”之间为被动关系，应是被动结构，即，情态动词+be done。故填be damaged。
【44题详解】“for centuries”，意为“几个世纪以来”。
【45题详解】“___10____could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came”为之前名词“a machine”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。
五、挖词填空
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leaflet(宣传单) about first aid. They introduced many practical(实用的) frst-aid techniques.The skin is the largest organ(器官) of your body.It acts as(作为....) a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also gives you your sense of touch(触觉). If your skin is burned by radiation or acids, you feel much pain, especially when you receive an electric shock(电击). Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red and swollen(肿) with blisters, you should work as a paramedic and provide urgent(紧急的) treatment to ease the pain（减轻疼痛）. You can wrap（包裹） the burnt area(烧伤部位) with a loose clean fabric. If every layer（层） of the skin is affected(受影响) or nerves underneath(下面的) are damaged, the victim（患者） must be taken to the hospital immediately.
单句语法
1.答案与解析 bleeding 句意：他的头撞到了水槽上，正在流血。由句意和was可判定用过去进行时。
2.答案与解析 tightly 该空用来修饰谓语动词holds，故用副词tightly。
3.答案与解析 desperate 该空在句中作定语修饰后面的man，故填形容词desperate。
4.答案与解析 fellows 句意：他在能力上远远胜过其他同事。由all可判定用复数形式。
5.答案与解析 putting 考查非谓语。suggest doing sth “建议做某事”。
6.答案与解析 to 考查介词。句意：和老师说话的那个人是我们班长的爸爸。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), we were ____1____ to try any suggestion that could help her condition.
One day, we ____2____ to a village for treatment and underestimated (低估) how long the trip would take. Between delays and a quick meal, we had ____3____ made any progress when we had a flat tire. I got the ____4____ wheel out but realized it was punctured (穿孔) as well.
Fortunately, there were a couple of ____5____ where I sought help. I ____6____ a middle-aged man and explained my situation to him. He said he knew a repair centre nearby and gently added, “ Ask your family to wait at the shops. The roads are ____7____ . ”
He noticed that our 12-year old daughter couldn’t ____8____ and called a woman to help. Sensing my fear at leaving them alone, he ____9____ to get the puncture fixed. Waiting for what felt like hours, I ____10____ if he would return. The woman told us that he would be back soon.
Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. “ The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have ____11____ your worry, ” said our savior (救星). He put the ____12____ in place. I took out a 50 dollar note to pay him but he ____13____ . “ Thank you, brother, ” was all I could say. Choked with ____14____ at his kindness, I didn’t even ____15____ to ask his name.
1. A. unwilling B. annoyed C. quick D. bored
2. A. drove B. rode C. hiked D. marched
3. A. hardly B. finally C. frequently D. carefully
4. A. abandoned B. spare C. old D. wasted
5. A. shops B. restaurants C. banks D. farms
6. A. passed down B. ran after C. came across D. talked with
7. A. warm B. quiet C. safe D. dangerous
8. A. speak B. eat C. walk D. swim
9. A. prepared B. hoped C. managed D. volunteered
10. A. wondered B. imagined C. promised D. expected
11. A. eased B. added C. lightened D. increased
12. A. bike B. money C. wheel D. car
13. A. watched B. refused C. waited D. accepted
14. A. regret B. admiration C. thankfulness D. amazement
15. A. decide B. need C. hope D. remember
二、 阅读理解（共8小题，每题3分，满分24分）
A
Born in Ayrshire, in 1759 to William Burness, a poor farmer, Robert Burns was the eldest of seven children. He spent his youth working on his father's farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lot—at the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert. At 15 Robert was the principal worker on the farm and this encouraged him to start writing. It was at this age that Robert wrote his first poem Handsome Nell.
When his father died in 1784, Robert and his brother became partners on the farm. However, Robert was more interested in the romantic nature of poetry than the hard work of farming.
However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics. This, together with pride of being a parent, made him stay in Scotland. He moved around the county, finally arriving in Edinburgh, where he joined the circles of the artists and writers who were called the “Ploughman Poet”.
In a matter of weeks he was changed from a local hero to a national celebrity (名人). The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collecting taxes he continued to write, contributing songs to the likes of James Johnson's The Scots Musical Museum and George Thomson's A Select Collection of Original Scottish Airs for the Voice. In all, more than 400 of Robert's songs are still in existence.
The last years of Robert's life were devoted to writing great poetic masterpieces such as The Lea Rig, Tam o'Shanter and A Red , Red Rose. At the age of 37, he died of heart disease caused by the hard physical work he did when he was young.
On the day of his burial (葬礼) tens of thousands of people came to watch and pay their respect. However, his popularity then was nothing compared to the heights it has reached since. On the anniversary of his birth, Scots both at home and abroad celebrate Robert Burns with a supper — a celebration which would undoubtedly make him proud.
16. What can we know about Robert Burns
A. He became a popular poet at 15.
B. He was born into a wealthy family.
C. He was lucky to receive education.
D. He was inspired to write by his father.
17. What was people's reaction to Robert Burns' first collection
A Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Favourable. D. Uncaring.
18. What did Robert Burns do after becoming famous
A. He became interested in singing.
B. He went on writing while working.
C. He helped other writers create poems.
D. He moved abroad and lived a hard life.
19. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The history of Scottish poetry.
B. The life story of a Scottish poet.
C. The anniversary of a Scottish poet.
D. The development of Romanticism.
B
The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.
TikTok is considered a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“That's where they're all hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges" as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.
20. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A. Traditional. B. Boring. C. Various. D. Serious.
21. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A. TikTok. B. Snapchat. C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.
22. What can companies do on TikTok
A. Challenge their competitors. B. Make advertisements.
C. Hold music concerts. D. Promote users' abilities to make videos.
23. What is the best title for the text
A. TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth B. How to Share Short Videos
C. Facebook Achieves Great Success D. Companies Benefit Much from Videos
三、七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
When things get wildly busy in the morning, some students like skipping breakfast to save time. ___24___Whether at home, on the way to school or at school eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades. According to research, the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to achieve above average in education as those who didn't.
Are there really many children who do not eat breakfast ___25___The study found that 39 percent of students reported eating break fast fewer than three days in a usual school week.
Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complex carbohydrates, protein and fat. This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. According to research, not all breakfasts are created equal. ___26___ The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates that slowly release energy to the body.
___27___They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.
A good breakfast is not just helpful to school-aged children. ___28___A study from researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada found that a breakfast rich in protein and complex carbohydrates increased performance on short-term and long-term memory. Carbohydrates and protein are especially important because they have a major effect on long-term memory.
A. The answer is yes.
B. Students don't know about it.
C. But they think it may be harmful to their health.
D. But that may be a big mistake for students.
E. We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.
F. Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.
G. However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.
四、 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Earthquakes ____29____ (be) quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. However most of them are too weak ____30____ (feel). During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes ____31____ (terrible) and many houses fall down.
____32____ one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, ____33____ severe(严重) earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, ____34____ (kill) more than 80,000 people there.
Besides the great damage and death ____35____ (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may ____36____ (damage) and more injuries may be caused. For ____37____ (century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine _____38_____ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.
五、挖词填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a 39_________(宣传单) about first aid. They introduced many 40____________(实用的) frst-aid techniques.The skin is the largest 41_________(器官) of your body.It 42_________(作为....) a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also gives you your 43_________(触觉). If your skin is burned by radiation or acids, you feel much pain, especially when you receive 44_________(电击). Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red and 45_________(肿) with blisters, you should work as a paramedic and provide 46_________(紧急的) treatment to 47_________（减轻疼痛）. You can 48_________（包裹） the 49_________(烧伤部位) with a loose clean fabric. If every 50_________（层） of the skin is 51_________(受影响) or nerves 52_________(下面的) are damaged, the 53_________（患者） must be taken to the hospital immediately.
单句语法（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）
54．His head had struck the sink and was ________ (bleed)．
55．My child holds onto my hand ________ (tight) while we cross the street.
56．The ________ (desperately) man stood still for a moment, then turned and left.
57．He stood out in terms of competence from all his ________ (fellow)．
58．I suggested ________ (put) off the sports meeting.
59．The man speaking ________ the teacher is our monitor's father.
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻在送患病的女儿去治病的途中受到好心人帮助的事。
【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个天生患有脑瘫的女儿的父母，我们很快尝试了任何可以帮助她的建议。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. quick 迅速的，快的；D. bored无聊的，厌倦的。根据上文“As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy”可推知，听到任何可能帮助女儿的建议，作者都会马上去尝试。故选C项。
【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们开车去一个村庄接受治疗，低估了路程的距离。A. drove开车；B. rode骑；C. hiked远足；D. marched行军。根据下文“we had 3 made any progress when we had a flat tire.”可知，作者是开车去给女儿治病。故选A项。
【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：耽搁了一会儿，又匆匆吃了一顿饭，我们几乎没有取得任何进展，这时发现一个轮胎漏气了。A. hardly几乎不；B. finally终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully。根据上文“delays”和下文“we had a flat tire”可和，由于耽搁和轮胎漏气，作者一家几乎没有(hardly)赶多少路。故选A项。
【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把备用轮胎拿出来，但发现它也被戳破了。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. spare备用的；C. old年老的；D. wasted徒劳无功的。根据下文“it was punctured (穿孔) as well.”可知，作者准备使用备用轮胎，但发现它也被戳破了。故选B项。
【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近有几家商店，我去寻求帮助。A. shops商店；B. restaurants餐厅；C. banks银行；D. farms农场。根据下文“Ask your family to wait at the shops”可知，附近有几家商店。故选A项。
【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我遇到一位中年男子，向他解释了我的情况。A. passed down传下来；B. ran after追求；C. came across偶遇；D. talked with与……交谈。根据上文“I sought help”可推知，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者遇到(come across)一位中年男子。故选C项。
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些路很危险。A. warm温暖的；B. quiet安静的；C. safe安全的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“Two hours later, we finally heard the sound of a bike. ‘The shop is actually 15 kms away. We didn’t tell you, because that would have 11 your worry,’ ”可推知，因为路途遥远，所以中年男子认为带上作者家人不安全。故选D项。
【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现12岁的女儿走不动了，就叫来了一位女士帮忙。A. speak谈话；B. eat吃饭；C. walk行走；D. swim游泳。根据第一段“As parents of a daughter born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪)”可知，作者的女儿无法行走。故选C项。
【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他察觉到我害怕让他们单独呆着，就主动去修理车胎。A. prepared准备；B. hoped希望；C. managed管理；D. volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，中年男子发现我害怕让家人单独留下，所以自愿独自去修理车胎。故选D项。
【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等了好几个小时，我想知道他是否会回来。A. wondered想知道；B. imagined想象；C. promised允诺，许诺；D. expected期待。根据上文“Waiting for what felt like hours”和下文“if he would return”可知，由于等得太久，作者想知道中年男子是否会回来。故选A项。
【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉你，因为那样会增加你的忧虑。A. eased放松；B. added增加；C. lightened减轻；D. increased增长。根据上文“The shop is actually 15 kms away.”可知，由于路途太远，中年男子没有告诉作者实情，不想增加他的焦虑。故选D
【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把轮子装好。A. bike自行车；B. money钱；C. wheel轮子；D. car汽车。根据上文可知，作者的车胎漏气，所以要换的是车轮。故选C项。
【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张50美元的钞票付给他，但他拒绝了。A. watched观察；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. accepted接受。根据转折连词but可知，中年男子拒绝了作者的酬金。故选B项。
【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至不记得问他的名字。A. regret懊悔；B. admiration钦佩；C. thankfulness感激；D. amazement惊诧。中年男子帮助了作者且不收取任何报酬，所以作者非常感激。故选C项。
【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的好意让我感激得哽咽，但我甚至忘了问他的名字。A. decide决定；B. need需要；C. hope希望；D. remember记得。根据“didn’t even”可知，作者甚至忘记问中年男子的名字。故选D项。
二、 阅读理解
A【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns的一生。
【16题详解】根据文章第一段中的“He spent his youth working on his father’s farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lot—at the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert.（他年轻时在父亲的农场里工作，但尽管贫穷，在父亲的坚持下，他也读了很多书，父亲为罗伯特和他的弟弟吉尔伯特雇了一名教师。）”可知，尽管Robert Burns家很穷但是父亲为他和他弟弟请了一名教师，所以他很幸运接受了教育
【17题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics.（然而，就在他放弃务农的时候，他的第一部诗集《主要是苏格兰方言诗集》出版了，并受到了评论家的高度赞扬。）”可知，Robert Burns的第一部作品受到了评论家的赞扬，即人们喜欢他的第一部作品，故选C。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collecting taxes he continued to write（名声并没有带来财富，他找了一份工作来增加微薄的收入。他一边收税，一边继续写作。）”可知，出名并没有带给Robert Burns财富，他在工作的同时继续写作，故选B。
【19题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名诗人Robert Burns的生平。故选B。
B【答案】20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
20.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。
23.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。
三、七选五【答案】24. D 25. A 26. F 27. G 28. E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃健康早餐对人的积极影响以及对于如何吃健康的早餐提出一些建议。
【24题详解】上文“When things get wildly busy in...breakfast to save time. （当早上的事情变得非常繁忙时，一些学生喜欢不吃早餐来节省时间。）”说明学生认为不吃早餐是好的行为。和下文“Whether a...dent get better grades.（无论是在家里，在上学的路上还是在学校吃一些健康的早餐可以帮助学生获得更好的成绩。）”说明事实上不吃早餐是错误的行为。D选项But that may be a big mistake for students.（但对学生来说，这可能是一个很大的错误。）
【25题详解】填空处是对此处的回答。下文“The study found ... in a usual school week.（研究发现，39%的学生报告说，在正常上学的一周中，吃早餐少于三天。）”说明有很多孩子不吃早餐。A选项The answer is yes.（答案是肯定的。）符合文意。故选A项。
【26题详解】上文“Health ex.... not all breakfasts are created equal. （健康专家建议，最好的早餐是混合碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。这给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学内容所需的能量。根据研究，并不是所有的早餐都是一样的。）”说明有些早餐不能提供身体所需的能量。F选项Some breakfasts are not able to give the brain what it needs to work at its highest level.（有些早餐不能给大脑提供它在最高水平工作所需要的东西。）符合文意。
【27题详解】下文“They say eating ...of energy to start the day.（他们说，早上吃350到500卡路里的食物是开始一天的良好能量。）”说明早餐不能吃多。G选项However, eating too much can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.（然而，吃得太多也会使人感到疲劳，无法清晰地思考。）符合下文。故选G项。
【28题详解】下文“A study from researchers at ... and long-term memory.（加拿大多伦多大学研究人员的一项研究发现，富含蛋白质和复合碳水化合物的早餐能提高人的短期和长期记忆能力。）”说明早上吃健康的早餐对人有积极影响。E选项We all benefit from eating something healthy in the morning.（早上吃点健康的东西对我们都有好处。）
语法填空【答案】36. are 37. to feel 38. terribly 39. As 40. a 41. killing
42. caused 43. be damaged 44. centuries 45. which##that
【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：地震是很常见的。分析可知，所填空应是谓语，
【37题详解】“too weak ____2 ____(feel)”为“too…to do”结构，意为“太……而无法……”，且主语为“most of them”，指大部分地震，动词不定式表被动。故填to feel。
【38题详解】考查副词“terrible”，形容词，“可怕的；严重的”，其副词形式为“terribly(非常地；很厉害地)”。故填terribly。
【39题详解】考查介词。所填空应是介词，结合后文“one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world(世界上最致命的自然灾害之一)”讲述的是地震的“身份”，应介词“as(作为)”。
【40题详解】考 “earthquake”为可数名词，之前需要不定冠词。故填a。
【41题详解】句子谓语为“hit”，因此“____6____ (kill) more than 80,000 people there”为非谓语作结果状语，动词“kill”与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填killing。
【42题详解】句子谓语为“follow”，因此“____7____ (cause) by the earthquake”为非谓语做后置定语，修饰名词“the great damage and death”，与其之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式。
【43题详解】“may ____8 ____ (damage)”应是句子谓语，所填动词与主语“More buildings”之间为被动关系，应是被动结构，即，情态动词+be done。故填be damaged。
【44题详解】“for centuries”，意为“几个世纪以来”。
【45题详解】“___10____could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came”为之前名词“a machine”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。
五、挖词填空
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leaflet(宣传单) about first aid. They introduced many practical(实用的) frst-aid techniques.The skin is the largest organ(器官) of your body.It acts as(作为....) a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also gives you your sense of touch(触觉). If your skin is burned by radiation or acids, you feel much pain, especially when you receive an electric shock(电击). Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red and swollen(肿) with blisters, you should work as a paramedic and provide urgent(紧急的) treatment to ease the pain（减轻疼痛）. You can wrap（包裹） the burnt area(烧伤部位) with a loose clean fabric. If every layer（层） of the skin is affected(受影响) or nerves underneath(下面的) are damaged, the victim（患者） must be taken to the hospital immediately.
单句语法
1.答案与解析 bleeding 句意：他的头撞到了水槽上，正在流血。由句意和was可判定用过去进行时。
2.答案与解析 tightly 该空用来修饰谓语动词holds，故用副词tightly。
3.答案与解析 desperate 该空在句中作定语修饰后面的man，故填形容词desperate。
4.答案与解析 fellows 句意：他在能力上远远胜过其他同事。由all可判定用复数形式。
5.答案与解析 putting 考查非谓语。suggest doing sth “建议做某事”。
6.答案与解析 to 考查介词。句意：和老师说话的那个人是我们班长的爸爸。