Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary词汇讲义-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-29 15:44:29 | ||
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Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Vocabulary
Class: _________ Name: _________ Group:_________
【Learning procedures】
Part I 名词---知其意
1.Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse. n. 酒 alcohol→alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的; 香烟___tobacco ;滥用 __ abuse_____→_abusive_ adj.
2.Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse.
3.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”
心理学psychology n.→ psychological adj.
4.some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.physical身体的;物理学的→.physically adv.身体上;
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
→physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生
5.cue
6. reward回报；报酬 vt. 奖励；
7.escalator / esk le t (r)/ n. 自动扶梯；滚梯
8. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline.自制力;纪律 discipline
school discipline 校纪
serious discipline problems严重的纪律问题 discipline a child 教训孩子
9.There is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you. 药丸；药片__ pill_
10.It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery.n. 外科医生 surgeon
11.To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards..
络腮胡子beards. n.解放Liberation→liberate v.解放,解救;使自由→liberty n.自由,自由权
12.It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist to make a balanced diet menu for you.专家specialist
13.It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice./高级顾问 consultant
14.I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.疲惫不堪stressed out
Mary is beginning to get stressed because of her stressful job.
What we want to stress is that stress is different for everyone.
The author mentioned the book groups to stress the importance of reading.
stress n.压力 v.强调→stressful adj.压力大的,紧张的→stressed adj.感到有压力的,紧张的
15.It is dangerous to take illegal drugs. n. 毒品；药物
16.dentist n. 牙科医生
17. It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice.
18.Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily. n. 流感
19.nut n. 坚果
20.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
21.bowling n. 保龄球运动
22.People's Liberation Army [PLA] 中国人民解放军
23.LaoZi 老子（中国古代哲学家）
edy / k m di/ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目comedy n.喜剧,喜剧片→comedic adj.喜剧的→comedian n.喜剧演员
默写1：
tobacco _______
alcohol _______
abuse ________
psychology ____
cue _________
reward________
escalator ______
discipline _____
pill _________
surgeon _______
surgery _______
liberation______
beard _______
cigarette ______
specialist______
consultant _____
drug ________
flu n. ________
dentist __________
nut____________
skateboard ______
bowling ________
comedy_______
答案：1香烟 2.酒精3.虐待4.心理学5.线索6.奖励酬劳7.电梯8纪律9药片10，外科医生11.外科手术12. 解放13. 胡子14.香烟15专家16顾问17.药 18流感 19 牙医 20 坚果 21.滑板 22.保龄23 喜剧
限时练1
1.You might also consult Mr. Smith. He is a ______ (special) in childhood education.specialist
2．Those who have a good knowledge of _psychology_________ are called ___psychologist___，who can handle ____psychological___ problems with ease.(psychology)
3.It took the __surgeon______ three hours to finish the patient's lung __surgery______. (surgeon)
4.There will be a brief ___consultation____on health issue on the square tomorrow. You can__consult____the health ___consultant______ about your health condition. (consultant)
5.Whenever he gets drunk, he becomes __abusive________.Then he____abused____ his wife and children. 6.This acts of domestic violence is punishable and even sentenced for breaking the law.(abuse)
7. He is an __alcoholic_______ because he drinks ___alcohol______ every day.(alcohol)
Part2 形容词---知其形
1.some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的___physical____→physically 身体上
→physics n. 物理→physicist n. 物理学家 身心健康_________
2.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv. 重复地
3. We could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.
have a negative effect on对····有消极的影响 a negative attitude 否定的态度a negative image 负面的形象become negative 变得消极a negative view 消极的观点
消极的；否定的____negative____
4.If we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.悲观的_________pessimistic___
5.After that I stopped buying sugary drinks. 含糖的；甜的_____sugary_______
6.I often felt sleepy and dizzy. 头晕目眩的___dizzy________
7.I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. 精力充沛的____ dynamic
9.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
10.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
Worn out and exhausted, he collapsed into his armchair.
worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁wear v.穿;磨损;使疲倦→(过去式)wore→(过去分词)worn
→worn adj.筋疲力尽的;用坏的
11.monthly adj./ adv.每月 n.月刊→month n.月,月份→weekly .每周, n.周报,周刊→yearly .每年,n.年刊→daily 每天n.日报
11.Despite the challenges of maintaining a healthy diet, an optimistic attitude
towards it can help us stay on track
→optimism n. 乐观(主义)→optimist n. 乐观主义者→___optimistic__ adj. 乐观的
be pessimistic/optimistic about… 对……悲观/乐观
have a pessimistic attitude to/towards...对······持悲观态度pessimism n. 悲观(主义)→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistic adj. 悲观的
默写2：
physical ____________
repeatedly ____________
negative ____________
pessimistic ___________
dizzy ____________
sugary ____________
dynamic ____________
stressed out___________
worn out____________
monthly . ____________
答案：24.身体的物理的 25. 反复地 26 负面的消极的 27.悲观的 28头晕的 29 含糖的30 精力充沛的 31 压力过大32 精疲力尽的 33. 每月的
Part 3 动词---会用
1.We should avoid the abuse of processed foods high in sugar and salt if we want to maintain a healthy eating habit.
滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse;_
3.In some regions, junk food advertisements dominate the media, making it challenging for people to choose healthy eating options.
→dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的
4. repeat vt. 重复→repeated adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 重复地→repetition n. 重复
5. The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 回报；奖励；报酬
The brave firefighter was honored with a medal in reward for his heroic deeds in saving the trapped people.
Whoever provides useful information to catch the robber will ______ (reward) by the police.
Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
作为对...的奖励 adj. 值得的；有意义的
用某物奖励某人 因(做)某事奖赏某人
We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. 依赖；依靠；信赖_
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地→reliability n. 可靠性
Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter.
7.The local government will build a new airport which facilitates the development of tourism.
facilitate more rapid economic growth 促进更加快速的经济增长
sports/cultural facilities体育／文化设施public facilities 公共设施
communication facilities 通信设备 computer facilities计算机设备
vt.促进；促使；使便利facilitation n.促进；便利facilitator n.推动者；促进者
8 .examine a witness 审问证人examine a map 查看地图examine the quality of a product
（ 仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n. 考试；检查
9.Your name has been deleted from the list. 删去；删除
10.Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on. She spent her spare time composing poems. a composition by Mozart莫扎特的作品
The committee, ________(consist)of ten members, was discussing the new project.
11.Have you decided on the topic for your speech？你确定演讲的主题了吗？ 决定；选定
12.It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 打扰；搅乱
13.It is harmful to skip breakfast often.跳过；不参加； vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
I joyfully skipped and ran back home with a big smile on my face.n. 蹦跳
14.In order to enhance your capacity of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom
studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 提高；增强；增进
15.He refreshed himself with a cup of iced tea.
He refreshed himself with a cool shower.v.使恢复精神;使凉爽;刷新
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
I've refreshed the page a few times but still see no comments.
→fresh adj.新鲜的→refreshing adj.提神的;使清爽的→refreshment n.茶点;食物和饮料
16.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
The movement of the machines absorbed him completely.吸引某人的注意
I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.全神贯注于，专心致志于
17.This stimulated my motivation.激发；促进；刺激
18.A large number of people cycle to work in response to the government’s appeal
for living a low-carbon life.
默写3：
序号 英文 中文 序号 序号 英文 中文
1 tobacco 16 促进使便利 32 surgeon
2 alcohol 17 检查；审查； 33 surgery
3 虐待；辱骂 滥用 18 消极的否定的 34 liberation
4 physical 19 escalator 35 shave
5 vt. 支配控制 20 straight away 36 enhance
6 repeatedly 21 adj. 悲观的； 37 beard
7 psychology 22 discipline 49 打扰；搅乱；
8 下定决心 23 pill 50 cigarette
9 in response to 24 v. 删去；删除 51 specialist
10 回报；奖励 25 决定；选定 52 consultant
11 焦虑不安 26 cue 53 drug
12 依赖；依靠；信赖 27 组成；作曲； 54 vt. 跳过
13 physical 28 由……组成 55 头晕目眩的
14 吸引；吸收 29 vt. 激发；刺激 56 flu
15 repeatedly 30 dentist 57 精力充沛的
40 bowling 44 sugary 48 surgery
41 comedy 45 nut 61 筋疲力尽的
42 monthly 46 skateboard 62 使恢复精力
Class: _________ Name: _________ Group:_________
【Learning procedures】
Part I 名词---知其意
1.Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse. n. 酒 alcohol→alcoholic adj.酒精的,含酒精的; 香烟___tobacco ;滥用 __ abuse_____→_abusive_ adj.
2.Some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse.
3.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”
心理学psychology n.→ psychological adj.
4.some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.physical身体的;物理学的→.physically adv.身体上;
The race was of great benefit to the participants, physically and mentally.
→physics n.物理学→physicist n.物理学家→physician n.内科医生
5.cue
6. reward回报；报酬 vt. 奖励；
7.escalator / esk le t (r)/ n. 自动扶梯；滚梯
8. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline.自制力;纪律 discipline
school discipline 校纪
serious discipline problems严重的纪律问题 discipline a child 教训孩子
9.There is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you. 药丸；药片__ pill_
10.It took the surgeon three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery.n. 外科医生 surgeon
11.To join the People’s Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards..
络腮胡子beards. n.解放Liberation→liberate v.解放,解救;使自由→liberty n.自由,自由权
12.It will take an hour for a nutrition specialist to make a balanced diet menu for you.专家specialist
13.It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice./高级顾问 consultant
14.I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.疲惫不堪stressed out
Mary is beginning to get stressed because of her stressful job.
What we want to stress is that stress is different for everyone.
The author mentioned the book groups to stress the importance of reading.
stress n.压力 v.强调→stressful adj.压力大的,紧张的→stressed adj.感到有压力的,紧张的
15.It is dangerous to take illegal drugs. n. 毒品；药物
16.dentist n. 牙科医生
17. It is useful to turn to a fitness consultant for advice.
18.Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily. n. 流感
19.nut n. 坚果
20.skateboard n. 滑板 vi. 滑滑板
21.bowling n. 保龄球运动
22.People's Liberation Army [PLA] 中国人民解放军
23.LaoZi 老子（中国古代哲学家）
edy / k m di/ n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目comedy n.喜剧,喜剧片→comedic adj.喜剧的→comedian n.喜剧演员
默写1：
tobacco _______
alcohol _______
abuse ________
psychology ____
cue _________
reward________
escalator ______
discipline _____
pill _________
surgeon _______
surgery _______
liberation______
beard _______
cigarette ______
specialist______
consultant _____
drug ________
flu n. ________
dentist __________
nut____________
skateboard ______
bowling ________
comedy_______
答案：1香烟 2.酒精3.虐待4.心理学5.线索6.奖励酬劳7.电梯8纪律9药片10，外科医生11.外科手术12. 解放13. 胡子14.香烟15专家16顾问17.药 18流感 19 牙医 20 坚果 21.滑板 22.保龄23 喜剧
限时练1
1.You might also consult Mr. Smith. He is a ______ (special) in childhood education.specialist
2．Those who have a good knowledge of _psychology_________ are called ___psychologist___，who can handle ____psychological___ problems with ease.(psychology)
3.It took the __surgeon______ three hours to finish the patient's lung __surgery______. (surgeon)
4.There will be a brief ___consultation____on health issue on the square tomorrow. You can__consult____the health ___consultant______ about your health condition. (consultant)
5.Whenever he gets drunk, he becomes __abusive________.Then he____abused____ his wife and children. 6.This acts of domestic violence is punishable and even sentenced for breaking the law.(abuse)
7. He is an __alcoholic_______ because he drinks ___alcohol______ every day.(alcohol)
Part2 形容词---知其形
1.some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems. 身体的；客观存在的；物理学的___physical____→physically 身体上
→physics n. 物理→physicist n. 物理学家 身心健康_________
2.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv. 重复地
3. We could try to replace a negative routine with something more positive.
have a negative effect on对····有消极的影响 a negative attitude 否定的态度a negative image 负面的形象become negative 变得消极a negative view 消极的观点
消极的；否定的____negative____
4.If we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.悲观的_________pessimistic___
5.After that I stopped buying sugary drinks. 含糖的；甜的_____sugary_______
6.I often felt sleepy and dizzy. 头晕目眩的___dizzy________
7.I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. 精力充沛的____ dynamic
9.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
10.Walking around a museum all day really wears you out.
Worn out and exhausted, he collapsed into his armchair.
worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁wear v.穿;磨损;使疲倦→(过去式)wore→(过去分词)worn
→worn adj.筋疲力尽的;用坏的
11.monthly adj./ adv.每月 n.月刊→month n.月,月份→weekly .每周, n.周报,周刊→yearly .每年,n.年刊→daily 每天n.日报
11.Despite the challenges of maintaining a healthy diet, an optimistic attitude
towards it can help us stay on track
→optimism n. 乐观(主义)→optimist n. 乐观主义者→___optimistic__ adj. 乐观的
be pessimistic/optimistic about… 对……悲观/乐观
have a pessimistic attitude to/towards...对······持悲观态度pessimism n. 悲观(主义)→pessimist n. 悲观主义者→pessimistic adj. 悲观的
默写2：
physical ____________
repeatedly ____________
negative ____________
pessimistic ___________
dizzy ____________
sugary ____________
dynamic ____________
stressed out___________
worn out____________
monthly . ____________
答案：24.身体的物理的 25. 反复地 26 负面的消极的 27.悲观的 28头晕的 29 含糖的30 精力充沛的 31 压力过大32 精疲力尽的 33. 每月的
Part 3 动词---会用
1.We should avoid the abuse of processed foods high in sugar and salt if we want to maintain a healthy eating habit.
滥用职权 alcohol/drug abuse;_
3.In some regions, junk food advertisements dominate the media, making it challenging for people to choose healthy eating options.
→dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的
4. repeat vt. 重复→repeated adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 重复地→repetition n. 重复
5. The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 回报；奖励；报酬
The brave firefighter was honored with a medal in reward for his heroic deeds in saving the trapped people.
Whoever provides useful information to catch the robber will ______ (reward) by the police.
Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
作为对...的奖励 adj. 值得的；有意义的
用某物奖励某人 因(做)某事奖赏某人
We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. 依赖；依靠；信赖_
reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→reliably adv. 可靠地→reliability n. 可靠性
Not having found a better way,we had to rely him to be the interpreter.
7.The local government will build a new airport which facilitates the development of tourism.
facilitate more rapid economic growth 促进更加快速的经济增长
sports/cultural facilities体育／文化设施public facilities 公共设施
communication facilities 通信设备 computer facilities计算机设备
vt.促进；促使；使便利facilitation n.促进；便利facilitator n.推动者；促进者
8 .examine a witness 审问证人examine a map 查看地图examine the quality of a product
（ 仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n. 考试；检查
9.Your name has been deleted from the list. 删去；删除
10.Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on. She spent her spare time composing poems. a composition by Mozart莫扎特的作品
The committee, ________(consist)of ten members, was discussing the new project.
11.Have you decided on the topic for your speech？你确定演讲的主题了吗？ 决定；选定
12.It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night. 打扰；搅乱
13.It is harmful to skip breakfast often.跳过；不参加； vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
I joyfully skipped and ran back home with a big smile on my face.n. 蹦跳
14.In order to enhance your capacity of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, you should not rely on classroom
studies alone, but should also continue learning and practising after class. 提高；增强；增进
15.He refreshed himself with a cup of iced tea.
He refreshed himself with a cool shower.v.使恢复精神;使凉爽;刷新
I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the road.
I've refreshed the page a few times but still see no comments.
→fresh adj.新鲜的→refreshing adj.提神的;使清爽的→refreshment n.茶点;食物和饮料
16.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收
The movement of the machines absorbed him completely.吸引某人的注意
I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.全神贯注于，专心致志于
17.This stimulated my motivation.激发；促进；刺激
18.A large number of people cycle to work in response to the government’s appeal
for living a low-carbon life.
默写3：
序号 英文 中文 序号 序号 英文 中文
1 tobacco 16 促进使便利 32 surgeon
2 alcohol 17 检查；审查； 33 surgery
3 虐待；辱骂 滥用 18 消极的否定的 34 liberation
4 physical 19 escalator 35 shave
5 vt. 支配控制 20 straight away 36 enhance
6 repeatedly 21 adj. 悲观的； 37 beard
7 psychology 22 discipline 49 打扰；搅乱；
8 下定决心 23 pill 50 cigarette
9 in response to 24 v. 删去；删除 51 specialist
10 回报；奖励 25 决定；选定 52 consultant
11 焦虑不安 26 cue 53 drug
12 依赖；依靠；信赖 27 组成；作曲； 54 vt. 跳过
13 physical 28 由……组成 55 头晕目眩的
14 吸引；吸收 29 vt. 激发；刺激 56 flu
15 repeatedly 30 dentist 57 精力充沛的
40 bowling 44 sugary 48 surgery
41 comedy 45 nut 61 筋疲力尽的
42 monthly 46 skateboard 62 使恢复精力