专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题（最新模拟） 【题型二】阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题（最新模拟） 【题型三】阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（阅读理解创新题） 03 真题实战练 【说明】因为是二轮复习，所以为了保持语篇的完整性，没有对语篇进行删减，对细节理解题进行了蓝色标注。
题型一 阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题
1.（2025·河北省沧州市联考）
The following holiday destinations cover most food, drinks, and on-site activities so you can focus on creating many treasured memories.
Sheraton Samui Resort (Koh Samui, Thailand)
Located on Chaweng Noi Beach, this resort (度假胜地) features beachfront accommodation that provides breathtaking views of the blue waters, a taste of local Thai cuisine, fitness classes for the adults, and activities like kite flying and water sports for the kids. Don’t forget about the one-hour daily Thai massage (按摩)!
The Ranch at Rock Creek (Philipsburg, Montana)
Get a feel of that legendary Western experience with a touch of five-star treatment at this luxury property in beautiful Montana. Enjoy farm-to-table cuisine, unlimited high-quality beer, and daily activities ranging from wildlife viewing, horseback riding to float trips. For the little ones, there are bike adventures.
Mohonk Mountain House (New Paltz, NY)
Located just 90 miles from New York City, this Victorian castle resort sits in the Hudson Valley and features more than 85 miles of scenic hiking routes! If you prefer to stay indoors, there are yoga classes, an indoor heated pool with underwater music, and afternoon tea in their historic Lake Lounge. Take the whole family out to enjoy the beautiful mountain views as you row on your boat in the spring and summer or slide across their award-winning ice rink (溜冰场) in the winter.
Crete Maris Resort (Crete Island, Greece)
Enjoy the Mediterranean sun as you lie on the private blue flag beach or one of its 16 swimming pools. The kids will love the water park and dive lessons, and you’ll fall in love with the on-site spa and fully-equipped fitness center. Enjoy a family dinner in the open air featuring traditional Greek and Mediterranean cuisine, followed by a live show or outdoor movie night.
1．What can you do in The Ranch at Rock Creek
A．Fly kites as you like. B．Go boating with friends.
C．Enjoy outdoor movies. D．Taste locally sourced dishes.
2．Which resort is suitable for hike lovers
A．Sheraton Samui Resort. B．The Ranch at Rock Creek.
C．Mohonk Mountain House. D．Crete Maris Resort.
3．What is the common feature of the four resorts
A．They are cost-effective. B．They are family-friendly.
C．They are full of adventures. D．They specialize in water sports.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的度假胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据The Ranch at Rock Creek (Philipsburg, Montana)部分中“Enjoy farm-to-table cuisine, unlimited high-quality beer, and daily activities ranging from wildlife viewing, horseback riding to float trips.(享受从农场到餐桌的美食，无限高品质的啤酒，和日常活动，从野生动物观赏，骑马到浮动旅行)”可知，The Ranch at Rock Creek提供farm-to-table cuisine (农场到餐桌的菜肴)，即使用当地食材制作的菜肴。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Mohonk Mountain House (New Paltz, NY)部分中“Located just 90 miles from New York City, this Victorian castle resort sits in the Hudson Valley and features more than 85 miles of scenic hiking routes!(这座维多利亚时代的城堡度假村位于纽约市90英里外，坐落在Hudson Valley，拥有超过85英里的风景秀丽的远足路线！)”可知，Mohonk Mountain House位于Hudson Valley，拥有超过85英里的风景如画的徒步路线，因此，对于喜欢徒步旅行的人来说，这个度假胜地是合适的选择。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Sheraton Samui Resort部分中的“Located on Chaweng Noi Beach, this resort (度假胜地) features beachfront accommodation that provides breathtaking views of the blue waters, a taste of local Thai cuisine, fitness classes for the adults, and activities like kite flying and water sports for the kids.(这个度假村位于查汶Noi海滩，拥有海滨住宿，可以欣赏到蓝色海水的壮丽景色，品尝当地的泰国美食，为成人提供健身课程，为孩子们提供风筝和水上运动等活动)”可知，该度假村提供适合儿童的放风筝和水上运动；根据The Ranch at Rock Creek部分中的“For the little ones, there are bike adventures.(对于小孩子来说，有自行车冒险活动)”可知，该度假村提供适合小孩子的自行车冒险；根据Mohonk Mountain House部分中的“Take the whole family out to enjoy the beautiful mountain views as you row on your boat in the spring and summer or slide across their award-winning ice rink (溜冰场) in the winter.(春天和夏天，你可以带着全家人出去划船，欣赏美丽的山景；冬天，你可以在他们获奖的溜冰场上滑行)”可知，此处有全家可以享受的美丽山景和划船活动；根据Crete Maris Resort部分中的“The kids will love the water park and dive lessons, and you’ll fall in love with the on-site spa and fully-equipped fitness center. (孩子们会喜欢水上乐园和潜水课程，你会爱上现场水疗中心和设备齐全的健身中心)”可知，此处提供水上乐园和潜水课程给孩子们，综合以上信息可知，这些度假胜地都是适合家庭的。故选B。
2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）
Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe.
Sea Lion Caves
Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat.
Apostle Islands Sea Caves
Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves.
Great Blue Hole
Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.
1．What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame
A．Being the breeding place for a rare species.
B．Being the longest sea caves across the world.
C．Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level.
D．Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures.
2．What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves
A．In spring time. B．During winter time.
C．In summer time. D．In the fall.
3．What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common
A．They can produce pleasing sound. B．They inspired many famous artists.
C．They could be a potential danger. D．They both enjoy water-based sports.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个独特的位于海洋和湖泊岸边的洞穴。
1．细节理解题。根据Sea Lion Caves部分中“Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species.(它位于俄勒冈海岸，是众所周知的濒危物种北海狮的唯一大陆繁殖地)”可知，海狮洞穴之所以出名，是因为它是濒危物种北海狮的繁殖地。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Apostle Islands Sea Caves部分中“The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative.(夏天可以乘船到达这些洞穴，但如果在天气允许的情况下，冬天参观这些洞穴也成为了一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，冬天参观使徒群岛海穴很受欢迎，很吸引人。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Painted Cave部分中“The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.(这个洞穴是一个受欢迎的划艇目的地，因为整个洞穴的底部都在水下)”和Great Blue Hole部分中“With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination.(大蓝洞以其美丽清澈的水和居住在深处的各种野生海洋生物而闻名，是最著名的潜水目的地)”可知，大蓝洞和彩绘洞穴的共同之处是它们都适合进行水上运动。故选D项。
3.（2025·安徽省阜阳市高三期末）
Music fans, this one is for you! We are teaming up with music master and producer Martin Garrix to give one lucky artist the chance to win a place at our music academy located in Amsterdam this coming August.
Hosted by JBL and STMPD RCRDS in cooperation with Martin Garrix, the Academy will gather 40 talented musicians, songwriters and producers from across the globe to learn from the best of the best music industry experts, promoting their careers to the next level and one could be you!
The Academy will be hosted in famous STMPD Studio in Amsterdam, which has also been host to well-known artists including Martin Garrix himself, Pharrell Williams, David Guetta and Snoop Dogg.
The Academy is open to all kinds of musicians regardless of experience. Emerging artists, producers, singers and songwriters can apply by submitting a motivational video and a maximum of three songs, which they feel represent them.
Registrations are now open and will run until June 27, with successful applicants announced in July. The Academy will take place from August 28 to August 31, in Amsterdam with Remix following the lucky winner’s journey from start to finish.
If you’re a budding music artist with dreams of making it big on the world stage and meet the requirements listed below, then click here to enter:
·Age: 18+.
·Any kind of music artist.
·Any kind of music genre.
·Level: You are at the beginning of your journey in the music industry — you have a demo to share with us, but you are not signed to a major label.
·You are able to travel to Amsterdam in August.
·You are fluent in English to participate in the Academy.
1．Who works as a partner with JBL
A．Snoop Dogg. B．David Guetta.
C．Martin Garrix. D．Pharrell Williams.
2．When is the deadline for the submission of applications
A．May 18. B．June 27. C．July 28. D．August 31.
3．What is a must to be an applicant
A．A clear understanding of art. B．A good command of English.
C．Submitting three songs altogether. D．Being a member of major label.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个由JBL和STMPD RCRDS联合音乐制作人Martin Garrix举办的音乐学院活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are teaming up with music master and producer Martin Garrix.(我们正与音乐大师和制作人Martin Garrix合作。)”和第二段“Hosted by JBL and STMPD RCRDS in cooperation with Martin Garrix.(由JBL和STMPD RCRDS主办，与Martin Garrix合作。)”可知，Martin Garrix是与JBL合作的伙伴。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段“Registrations are now open and will run until June 27.(注册现已开放，将持续到6月27日。)”可知，申请提交的截止日期是6月27日。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You are fluent in English to participate in the Academy.(为了参加学院活动，你的英语要流利。)”可知，申请者必须具备良好的英语能力。故选B。
4.（2025·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测）
Kenya is a microcosm of Africa. So, in case Kenya doesn’t already feature on your list of dream destinations, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells you why it should.
The Masai Mara
Home to the“greatest wildlife show on earth” - the annual migration of one-and-a-half million wildebeest and their accompanying animals - the Masai Mara remains Kenya’s most famous reserve thanks to the brilliance of its game viewing.
Walking is not allowed here, so if you’d like to hike across the Greater Mara, visit one of the many private conservancies that border the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence on the country’s tourism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whose book Out of Africa begins with the words, “I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong Hills”, and you can visit his house in the Karen district, where it has been turned into a museum.
While in Karen, why not stroke a giraffe at the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre or cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili coastline are the remains of the thirteenth-century town of Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its occupants at the approach of cannibals (食人族). Now it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and mosques, all buried in the dense coastal forest.
Near the entrance to Gedi is Kipepeo, a butterfly farm where you can witness the entire cycle of a butterfly’s life.
Western Kenya
For an entirely different take on Kenya, visit western Kenya - famous for its green quilt of tea bushes which once you’ve sipped, you’ ll never regard this delicious drink in quite the same light again.
For the ultimate experience spend a night or two at the Kericho Tea Hotel.
1．Which activity is available in the Karen district
A．Visiting a science museum.
B．Interacting with wild animals.
C．Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D．Exploring the local cuisine.
2．Where can you enjoy ocean views
A．Gedi. B．The Karen District.
C．Western Kenya. D．The Masai Mara.
3．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science journal. B．A literary review.
C．A historical document. D．A tourism brochure.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以旅游作家Jane Barsby的视角，向大家推荐了四个位于肯尼亚的四个著名旅游胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据第五段“While in Karen, why not stroke a giraffe at the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre or cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter （在Karen，为什么不在非洲濒危野生动物基金会长颈鹿中心抚摸长颈鹿，或者在野生动物信托基金会的大象收容所拥抱小象呢？）”可知，在Karen地区，游客可以抚摸长颈鹿，拥抱小象来与野生动物进行互动。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第六段“On the silver-blue Swahili coastline are the remains of the thirteenth-century town of Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its occupants at the approach of cannibals (食人族). Now it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and mosques, all buried in the dense coastal forest.（在银蓝色的斯瓦希里海岸线上，有13世纪格迪镇的遗迹，据说在食人族接近时，它的居民抛弃了它。现在，它是一个风景如画的废墟，破败的街道、市场、宫殿和清真寺都被淹没在茂密的沿海森林中。）”可知，Gedi位于海岸线上，现在这里风景如画，因此在Gedi可以欣赏到海景。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Kenya is a microcosm of Africa. So, in case Kenya doesn’t already feature on your list of dream destinations, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells you why it should.（肯尼亚是非洲的一个缩影。所以，如果肯尼亚还没有出现在你的梦想目的地名单上，旅游作家简·巴斯比告诉你为什么它应该出现在你的名单上。）”可知，旅游作家简·巴斯比向大家推荐了肯尼亚的四个旅游胜地。因此本文取自旅游手册。故选D。
5.（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.
Floaters
Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Patient Transport
Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program
Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval.
Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions.
step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025.
21．What can we learn about Wayfinding
A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends.
C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways.
22．What is an advantage of Patient Transport
A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients.
C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around.
23．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program
A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Track volunteer hours.
C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加州大学洛杉矶分校健康志愿者暑期项目，包括其工作内容和申请方法。
21．细节理解题。根据Wayfinding中“Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.(由于该职位的站立性质，提供2小时寻路服务可获得4小时奖励)”可知，寻路志愿者可以获得时间奖励。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Patient Transport中“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.(每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点的任何时间都可以轮班)”可知，病人转运岗位的优势是上班时间非常灵活。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program中“Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.(报名参加一个关于zoom的信息会议。报名是先到先得的)”可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。
题型二 阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题
1.（2025·河北省沧州市沧州市联考高三月考）
In Mexico City’s Polanco neighborhood, Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic for sick, injured, or baby hummingbirds. Over the past decade, though lacking formal training, she has nursed hundreds of these tiny birds back to health.
Lattouf, a 73-year-old French literature enthusiast, has become a go-to resource for bird lovers across Mexico and Latin America. The shelter converted from apartment to clinic supports more formal institutions like the Iztacala campus of Mexico’s National Autonomous University, which sometimes refers cases to her due to limited resources.
Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian (兽医) friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Gucci after the brand of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion and helped pull her out of the sadness and loneliness she experienced after her husband’s death followed by her own struggle with cancer. “It wrote me a new life,” she said.
Lattouf never turns away a bird. Together with her partner Cecilia Santos, they care for the birds in long days that stretch from 5 A．m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds are in the bedroom where Lattouf sleeps until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves. Then she moves them to a neighboring room to prepare them for release in a wooded area on the city’s south side.
Many of them do manage to return to the wild, but the ones who die under Lattouf’s care are buried near her building between small plants. Despite threats to hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete, Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great pollinators (传粉者).
4．What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Reduced. B．Transformed. C．Protected. D．Simplified.
5．Why did Lattouf start caring for hummingbirds
A．She wanted to honor her late husband. B．Raising birds was her childhood dream.
C．She needed a hobby after surviving cancer. D．A friend asked her to help with an injured bird.
6．What is one of the threats to hummingbirds according to the last paragraph
A．Increased use of chemicals in gardens.
B．Climate change leading to loss of habitat.
C．Building projects replacing flower gardens.
D．Pollution of water sources in their natural environment.
7．What can be inferred about Catia Lattouf based on the text
A．She is unfriendly and only works with birds.
B．She is wealthy as she keeps birds in her bedroom.
C．She is positive and has found a new purpose in life.
D．She is qualified as she has received formal training in bird care.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf在墨西哥城 Polanco区将她的公寓改造成一个鸟诊所，专门照顾受伤、生病和幼小的蜂鸟的故事。
4．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In Mexico City’s Polanco neighborhood, Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic for sick, injured, or baby hummingbirds.(在墨西哥城的Polanco社区，Catia Lattouf把她的公寓变成了一个诊所，为生病、受伤或蜂鸟宝宝提供服务)”及画线词后文“from apartment to clinic (从公寓到诊所)可知，Catia Lattouf将她的公寓改造成了一个鸟诊所，由此可猜测，划线单词宝石“转变”，与Transformed意思相近。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian (兽医) friend encouraged her to try to help it.(2011年，拉图夫从结肠癌中幸存下来，一年后开始照顾蜂鸟。事情始于一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟。一位兽医朋友鼓励她试着去帮助它)”可知，Lattouf在2011年战胜结肠癌一年后开始照顾蜂鸟，起初是因为一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟，她的兽医朋友鼓励她尝试帮助这只鸟，由此可知，她开始这一行为是因为朋友的请求。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite threats to hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete, Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great pollinators (传粉者). (尽管不断的建设项目用混凝土取代花园对蜂鸟构成威胁，但拉图夫仍然保持乐观，并希望其他鸟类爱好者种植更多的花来喂养这些伟大的传粉者)”可知，持续的建设活动将花园替换成了混凝土，这对蜂鸟构成了威胁，这直接指出了城市建设项目取代花园是威胁蜂鸟生存的一个因素。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian (兽医) friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Gucci after the brand of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion and helped pull her out of the sadness and loneliness she experienced after her husband’s death followed by her own struggle with cancer. “It wrote me a new life,” she said. ( 2011年，拉图夫从结肠癌中幸存下来，一年后开始照顾蜂鸟。事情始于一只眼睛受伤的蜂鸟。一位兽医朋友鼓励她试着去帮助它。她把它命名为Gucci，这是她保存它的玻璃盒的牌子。这只鸟成了她形影不离的伴侣，帮助她走出了丈夫去世后经历的悲伤和孤独，以及她自己与癌症的斗争。“它给我带来了新的生活，”她说)”可知，Lattouf通过照顾蜂鸟克服悲伤和孤独，这表明她是一个乐观的人，并且在生命中找到了新的目标和意义，尽管经历了个人悲剧，她仍然保持积极态度并致力于保护这些小鸟。故选C。
2.（2025·广东省汕头市高三教学质量监测）
Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York.
Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos. This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image, compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes. The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer, then the penguin colony, accurately within the 3D model.
This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time, which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world. Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change. The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”, says Lynch.
But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell.
12．Where did the research data come from
A．Expert data base. B．Maps marked by AI.
C．3D digital model. D．Images shot by tourists.
13．What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins
A．It served as an assistant. B．It acted as a predictor.
C．It replaced the human experts. D．It conducted the entire research.
14．Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies
A．To gather data on tourism. B．To monitor penguin behaviors.
C．To examine the effects of AI. D．To further study the climate change.
15．Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism
A．Unclear. B．Controversial. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能通过分析游客照片，可以帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。
12．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos.(人工智能可以通过分析游客照片，帮助准确绘制和跟踪南极企鹅聚居地。)”和第二段第一句“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。)”可知，研究数据来自游客拍摄的照片。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos.(纽约石溪大学的吴浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一种人工智能工具来突出游客或地面科学家拍摄的照片中的阿德利企鹅。在人工专家的指导下，人工智能工具能够自动识别并勾勒出照片中整个企鹅聚居地的轮廓。)”可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鹅方面起到了助手的作用。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。由文章第三段“Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change.(这种跟踪很重要，因为阿德利企鹅被认为是一种指示物种，意味着它们种群的变化是气候变化的指标。)”可知，研究人员跟踪阿德利企鹅聚居地的变化是为了进一步研究气候变化。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell.(但是，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的影响仍然存在分歧——研究人员评估的两个大型阿德利企鹅群经常受到游船的光顾。“一些人担心，通过鼓励游客进行公民科学活动，我们是在为他们的旅行找借口，这将被游轮公司用来出售更多的船票，”弗雷特威尔说。)”可知，研究人员对南极洲旅游业的态度是有争议的。故选B项。
3.（2025·河北省廊坊市高三期末）
Returning to the gym for the first time after a pause can be an awkward experience, your shoulders quaking and muscles trembling. However, discontinuous workout may not ultimately end up with weakened muscles, thanks to a phenomenon known as muscle memory. You might associate the term with the idea that you can jump back on a bike after years of not riding one, or undertake other previously-learned activities that involve motor skills and almost instinctively (本能的) remember how.
This brain-muscle connection is undoubtedly part of the story, but many exercise scientists have realized muscle memory is more than neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) conditioning. Changes deep inside our thread-like muscle cells may also explain why previously trained muscles grow back more quickly after taking up exercise again.
Eeli Halonen, a competitive bodybuilder and doctoral student in exercise physiology at the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland, recalls the muscle mass he lost after a long break from training. What surprised him was the speed at which he regained his strength. To discover more about muscle recovery, Halonen conducted a controlled trial with his team. Half of over 40 untrained individuals were required to follow a 20-week workout program continuously for 20 weeks, while the other half split their training into two 10-week sessions with a 10-week break in between. During their break, participants experienced “significant” decreases in muscle size and, to a lesser extent, strength. However, it took only five weeks of retraining for them to return to their previous levels.
“It’s a positive finding for those who need to take time off for whatever reason; you can rest assured that your muscles will readapt quite readily. People tend to overestimate how much exercise is needed to maintain muscle mass. The good news is that ‘A little bit of exercise can go a pretty long way in maintaining function and size’,” says Halonen.
8．Which statement about “muscle memory” is correct
A．It prevents muscles growth.
B．It is the core of a new concept.
C．Its another function has been found.
D．Its connection with motor skills proves a mistake.
9．What motivated Halonen to carry out the controlled trail
A．His favorite sport. B．His own experience.
C．His desire to be stronger. D．His academic requirement.
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is important to take a rest to keep fit.
B．A little of exercise can hardly be beneficial.
C．Don’t worry too much about interrupted workout.
D．The longer time you rest, the more quickly muscle recovers.
11．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Less is more B．Restart, regain
C．Pausing is reducing D．Once start, never stop
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不连续锻炼未必导致肌肉变弱，这得益于肌肉记忆，而肌肉记忆不仅涉及脑肌联系，肌肉细胞深处变化也有关。Eeli Halonen基于自身经历开展试验，证实中断锻炼者重新训练恢复快，不必过于担心锻炼中断。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This brain-muscle connection is undoubtedly part of the story, but many exercise scientists have realized muscle memory is more than neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) conditioning. Changes deep inside our thread-like muscle cells may also explain why previously trained muscles grow back more quickly after taking up exercise again. (这种脑肌联系无疑是其中的一部分，但许多运动科学家已经意识到肌肉记忆不仅仅是神经肌肉调节。我们线状肌肉细胞深处的变化也可以解释为什么以前训练过的肌肉在再次运动后会长得更快)”可知，肌肉记忆不仅仅是神经肌肉调节，它涉及到的线状肌肉细胞深处的变化也促成了肌肉的迅速恢复，也就说它的另一个功能被发现了。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eeli Halonen, a competitive bodybuilder and doctoral student in exercise physiology at the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland, recalls the muscle mass he lost after a long break from training. What surprised him was the speed at which he regained his strength. To discover more about muscle recovery, Halonen conducted a controlled trial with his team. (Eeli Halonen是一名竞技健美运动员，也是芬兰Jyvaskyla大学运动生理学博士生，他回忆起自己在长时间停止训练后失去的肌肉量。使他吃惊的是他恢复力量的速度之快。为了发现更多关于肌肉恢复的信息，Halonen和他的团队进行了一项对照试验)”可知，Halonen是因为自己长时间停止训练后肌肉恢复的经历，进行这项对照试验的。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s a positive finding for those who need to take time off for whatever reason; you can rest assured that your muscles will readapt quite readily. People tend to overestimate how much exercise is needed to maintain muscle mass. The good news is that ‘A little bit of exercise can go a pretty long way in maintaining function and size’ (对于那些出于任何原因需要休假的人来说，这是一个积极的发现；你可以放心，你的肌肉会很快适应的。人们往往高估了维持肌肉质量所需的运动量。好消息是，“少量的锻炼对保持身体机能和体型大有帮助”)”可知，锻炼期间去休假不会太影响肌肉水平，少量的锻炼就能发挥很大作用。由此可知，不用太担心锻炼中断的问题。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Returning to the gym for the first time after a pause can be an awkward experience, your shoulders quaking and muscles trembling. However, discontinuous workout may not ultimately end up with weakened muscles, thanks to a phenomenon known as muscle memory. (暂停一段时间后第一次回到健身房可能是一种尴尬的经历，你的肩膀在颤抖，肌肉在颤抖。然而，由于一种被称为肌肉记忆的现象，不连续的锻炼最终可能不会导致肌肉变弱)”可知，文章围绕中断锻炼后重新开始锻炼展开，指出肌肉记忆能让肌肉在重新开始锻炼后快速恢复到之前水平，并用Eeli Halonen的研究结果加以证实。因此，B项“重新开始，重新恢复”能很好地概括文章主旨，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
4.（2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三综合测试）
Wrapped in a shiny metal suit, Katia Krafft’s small frame appeared insignificant next to the red curtain of boiling rock that burst from the ground before her. The dramatic moment was captured in a photo taken atop Iceland’s Krafla volcano in 1984. “Once you see an eruption, you can’t live without it because it’s so magnificent, so strong,” says Krafft, a fearless pioneer in volcanology, studying the explosive peaks at a time when there were few women in the field.
The moment a volcano exploded, she and her husband, Maurice Krafft, also a volcancoogist, dropped everything to analyze and capture the beauty and mystery of each event. These stunning pictures allowed researchers to dissect (剖析) the complex details of each eruption like never before.
The Kraffts initially focused their work on so-called effusive (溢流式的) eruptions, which, though still dangerous, are usually less deadly than their explosive relatives. But two disasters led the Kraffts to turn their eyes on the destructive impacts of the latter. In 1980 the eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington killed 57 people, and in 1985, the eruption of Colombia’s Nevado del Ruiz killed more than 20,000 people.
The couple used their recordings of explosive eruptions to explain the complex risks and uncertainties of these disasters. Their videos are credited as one of the main reasons that officials in the Philippines took the warning signs of Mount Pinatubo’s eruption in 1991 seriously. Yet the Kraffts didn’t live to see it. They died less than two weeks earlier in Japan during a terrible eruption.
Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has inspired many young women to study our restless planet. At age 16, Marie-Claude Williamson, now a research scientist at the Geological Survey of Canada, met Katia during an evening lecture where the Kraffts were narrating one of their films. “It was largely the vision of the extraordinary woman I briefly encountered when I was 16 that kept me going.” she says.
1．What did the Kraffts do when a volcano erupted
A．They sent once warnings. B．They shot the process.
C．They wrote down the details. D．They analyzed the causes.
2．What can be learned about the two eruptions in the 1980s
A．They were effusive eruptions.
B．They took place in the US.
C．They were recorded by the Kraffts.
D．They changed the Kraffts’ career focus.
3．What’s the purpose of filming explosive eruptions
A．To show the beauty of volcanoes.
B．To predict future volcanic activities.
C．To share knowledge of volcanic risks.
D．To guide government policy-making.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Katia
A．Enthusiastic and modest. B．Humorous and professional.
C．Ambitious and generous. D．Courageous and influential.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了火山学家克拉夫特夫妇的工作以及他们对火山学的贡献。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The moment a volcano exploded, she and her husband, Maurice Krafft, also a volcanologist, dropped everything to analyze and capture the beauty and mystery of each event. These stunning pictures allowed researchers to dissect the complex details of each eruption like never before.(火山爆发的那一刻，她和同为火山学家的丈夫莫里斯·克拉夫特放下一切，分析并捕捉每一个事件的美丽和神秘。这些令人惊叹的照片使研究人员能够以前所未有的方式剖析每次火山喷发的复杂细节。)”可知，火山爆发时，克拉夫特夫妇要拍摄了这个过程。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Kraffts initially focused their work on so-called effusive (溢流式的) eruptions, which, though still dangerous, are usually less deadly than their explosive relatives. But two disasters led the Kraffts to turn their eyes on the destructive impacts of the latter. In 1980 the eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington killed 57 people, and in 1985, the eruption of Colombia’s Nevada del Ruiz killed more than 20,000 people.(克拉夫特夫妇最初把他们的研究重点放在所谓的溢流式喷发上，这种喷发虽然仍然很危险，但通常比爆炸性喷发的致命性要小。但两场灾难让卡夫夫妇把目光转向了后者的破坏性影响。1980年，华盛顿圣海伦斯火山喷发造成57人死亡，1985年，哥伦比亚内华达德尔鲁伊斯火山喷发造成2万多人死亡。)”可知，20世纪80年代的两次火山爆发改变了克拉夫特夫妇的职业重心。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The couple used their recordings of explosive eruptions to explain the complex risks and uncertainties of these disasters.(这对夫妇用他们对火山爆发的记录来解释这些灾难的复杂风险和不确定性。)”可知，拍摄火山爆发的目的是分享火山风险的知识。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Once you see an eruption, you can’t live without it because it’s so magnificent, so strong,” says Krafft, a fearless pioneer in volcanology, studying the explosive peaks at a time when there were few women in the field.(“一旦你看到火山喷发，你就不能没有它，因为它是如此壮观，如此强大，”克拉夫特说，她是一位无畏的火山学先驱，在研究火山喷发高峰的时候，这个领域几乎没有女性。)”和最后一段的句子“Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has inspired many young women to study our restless planet.(远远在她去世后很久，卡蒂亚对火山学的影响还在，并激励了许多年轻女性研究我们这个不安分的星球。)”可知，卡蒂亚是一位勇敢且有很大影响力的女性。故选D项。
5.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三阶段性检测（五））
Nostalgia (怀旧), or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for your past, is seemingly fitting into our culture right now, with movie and TV screens especially expanded. On its surface, it seems simple: picturing fond feelings from our past just makes us feel good. But there’s a lot more going on.
In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation (刺激) while looking at pictures that were nostalgic-showing images of old cartoons, childhood games or candy-compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures.
During the tasks, a machine examined the 34 participants. After obtaining brain scans, researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain. By managing their discomfort, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences.
But Swets, another nostalgia expert, warned that using nostalgia for pain relief might not be a blanket solution for everyone. He highlights that nostalgia is a personal emotional experience that varies in terms of frequency and intensity. “What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people,” Swets said, noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends. “So, people who are a little more avoidant of intimate (亲密的) relationship with other people, or more likely to prefer distance don’t get the same results of nostalgia.” As with other positive psychology interventions, the impacts can depend on the person.
The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies.
9．In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A．Heat resistance. B．Anxiety level.
C．Childhood experience. D．Picture cues.
10．What does the research find about nostalgia
A．It reduces bad stimuli. B．It makes brain active.
C．It relieves one’s pain. D．It reshapes one’s past memory.
11．What does Swets say about nostalgia
A．It’s a good way to recall fine times. B．It’s a universal solution to pain relief.
C．Its effect is influenced by relationships. D．Its form is similar to other interventions.
12．What will the follow-up study focus on
A．Nostalgic experience types. B．Personal nostalgia effects.
C．The impact of nostalgia on all age groups. D．The reason for the popularity of nostalgia.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于怀旧心理的研究，包括其研究过程、研究结果、研究评价以及后续研究方向。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation (刺激) while looking at pictures that were nostalgic-showing images of old cartoons, childhood games or candy-compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures.(在最近的研究中，中国科学院的研究人员要求研究参与者在观看怀旧图片（展示旧漫画、童年游戏或糖果的图片）时对热刺激的疼痛程度进行评分，而另一组人则观看现代图片)”可知，两组研究参与者在研究设计中所给的图片信息不同。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“After obtaining brain scans, researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain. By managing their discomfort, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences.(在获得脑部扫描后，研究人员发现，观察激活童年记忆的图片与参与者报告的较弱的疼痛感有关。通过控制他们的不适，而不是减少不愉快的刺激，人们可以利用怀旧来重建他们的痛苦经历)”可知，怀旧心理能减轻人们的痛苦。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段““What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people,” Swets said, noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends. “So, people who are a little more avoidant of intimate (亲密的) relationship with other people, or more likely to prefer distance don’t get the same results of nostalgia.”(“怀旧是一种与他人联系在一起的感觉，”Swets说，他指出，许多研究中的线索都是为了让人们想起与家人和朋友的美好时光。“所以，那些更回避与他人建立亲密关系的人，或者更倾向于保持距离的人，不会得到同样的怀旧结果。”)”可知，Swets表明怀旧是一种与他人联系的感觉，而拒绝亲密关系的人不会得到同样的怀旧心理。故怀旧心理的效果是受人际关系影响的。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies.(参与研究的研究人员还计划在未来的研究中使用不同的年龄组来研究更多个人怀旧线索的影响，而不是像老音乐和电影这样的常见怀旧线索)”可知，研究人员计划在未来的研究中接触不同年龄组的受试者来研究更多个人怀旧线索的影响。由此可推知，后续研究的重点应为个人怀旧效应。故选B。
题型三 阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题
1.（2025·甘肃省高三英语诊断）
SHORT STORY COMPETITIONS
Anthology Short Story Competition 2025
The International Anthology Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words.
The winner will receive 200 and their story will be published in Anthology.
The closing date is 31 March.
Website: https://anthology-
Frome Festival Short Story Competition 2025
The Frome Festival Short Story Competition is an annual creative writing contest for original, unpublished short fiction between 1,000 and 2,200 words.
The prizes for 2025 are 400, 200 and 100. There are also local first and runner-up prizes for writers living within 25 miles from Frome Library.
The closing date is 31 May.
Website: https://fromeshortstorycompetition.co.uk/
SHORT FIC AND POETRY COMPS
Published and unpublished writers from the UK and Ireland may enter the award, which is run by Belfast Book Festival and The Crescent Arts Centre, with the limitation that they must not have published a full collection of poetry, short stories or a novel.
Winners in each category will receive 500 and the option of taking up a Time to Write package including a three-night stay at a hotel in Belfast and four days of special writing space in The Crescent.
Submit 3 – 5 poems (each no longer than 60 lines) and short stories up to 2,500 words. All entries must be original.
Two runners-up in each category get 250.
The closing date is 31 July.
Website: https:///mairtin-crawford-award
21．What is special about Anthology Short Story Competition 2025
A．The flexibility of its deadline. B．The largest amount of the bonus.
C．The limited range of contestants. D．The publication of entries.
22．Which is the maximum length of novels submitted in the three competitions
A．1,500. B．2,200. C．2,500. D．3,200.
23．What requirement do all the compet t ons have in common
A．The subject of writing. B．The authors’ living areas.
C．The length of the poems. D．The originality of the entries.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个短篇小说比赛的要求和相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Anthology Short Story Competition 2025部分第二段“The winner will receive 200 and their story will be published in Anthology. (获胜者将获得200英镑，他们的故事将发表在《选集》上)”可知，该比赛的特别之处在于获胜者的作品将会被发表。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Anthology Short Story Competition 2025部分第一段“The International Anthology Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words. (国际短篇小说选集竞赛邀请不超过1500词的原创、未发表的短篇小说参赛)”、Frome Festival Short Story Competition 2025部分第一段“The Frome Festival Short Story Competition is an annual creative writing contest for original, unpublished short fiction between 1,000 and 2,200 words. (弗罗姆短篇小说大赛是一年一度的创意写作比赛，参赛作品为字数在1000到2200词之间的原创、未发表的短篇小说)”和SHORT FIC AND POETRY COMPS部分第三段中“Submit 3 – 5 poems (each no longer than 60 lines) and short stories up to 2,500 words. (提交3到5首每首不超过60行的诗和2500词以内的短篇小说)”可知，三个比赛对小说长度的要求最长是2500词。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Anthology Short Story Competition 2025部分第一段“The International Anthology Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words. (国际短篇小说选集竞赛邀请不超过1500词的原创、未发表的短篇小说参赛)”、Frome Festival Short Story Competition 2025部分第一段“The Frome Festival Short Story Competition is an annual creative writing contest for original, unpublished short fiction between 1,000 and 2,200 words. (弗罗姆短篇小说大赛是一年一度的创意写作比赛，参赛作品为字数在1000到2200词之间的原创、未发表的短篇小说)”和SHORT FIC AND POETRY COMPS部分第三段中“All entries must be original. (所有参赛作品必须为原创作品)”可知，三个比赛都要求作品必须是原创的。故选D项。
2.（2025·山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末）
Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint.
Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today!Member Benefits Include:
Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month
Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&. As
A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance
Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you
Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store
No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can
Membership price:
Print Membership: $38 per year Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded)
Satisfaction Guarantee:
If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked.
21．Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News
A．Moral Values may Shift with Seasons
B．Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself
C．Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration
D．Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century
22．What is the added bonus for members
A．Visiting local libraries for free. B．Hosting a live Q&A session.
C．Having a discount on digital version. D．Getting earlier access to latest articles.
23．What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation
A．$9. B．$18. C．$19. D．$38.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊，每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色，探讨如何削减能源成本；使用可再生能源；有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造；有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知，杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知，会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格：印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知，如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份，则为19美元。故选C。
3.（2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区江苏省泰州中学一模）
London Cycle Hire Scheme
Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable.
How much does It cost
Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022.
* 1.65 per 30-minutes
How to hire a bike
There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way)
At a docking station
*Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code.
*Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go.
Via the Santander cycle hire app
Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it.
Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted.
21．How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours
A． 9.9. B． 1.65. C． 3.3 D． 6.6
22．What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app
A．Making an advance booking. B．Carrying enough money.
C．Keeping the time limit in mind. D．Offering your personal details.
23．What is the main topic of the text
A．A bike docking station. B．Service for renting bikes.
C．Having a trip in London. D．An app used for hiring bikes.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。由文章How much does It cost 部分中的“ 1.65 per 30-minutes (每30分钟1.65英镑)”可知，每30分钟的租金是1.65英镑。因此，3小时的租金是：6*1.65 = 9.9 (英镑)。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it. (但是，使用该应用程序并不能预订自行车。您仍然只有10分钟的时间来使用释放码，因此请确保在使用释放码时您已靠近停靠站。)”可知，应该注意的是记住时间限制。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable. (租一辆自行车不仅是游览伦敦后街最愉快的方式之一；它也是最便宜的。大约有12000辆自行车全年24小时可供租用。你可以从800个停靠站中的任何一个租用一辆自行车，然后在网络上的任何地方还车。三速自行车很结实。他们有一个铃铛，一个前篮和一个链护。当你开始踩踏板时，前面和后面的灯就会亮起来，座位的高度很容易调节。)”可知，文章主要介绍了伦敦自行车租赁服务的相关信息，包括如何租车、租金价格以及注意事项等。因此，文章的主要话题是租赁自行车的服务，选项B“Service for renting bikes (租赁自行车的服务)”符合题意。故选B。
4.（2025·新疆普通高考适应性检测第二次模拟）
Learn the geography of the UK through this fantastic football puzzle! New 2024/25 Edition!
This fantastic new puzzle is a must-have for every football fan. It starts as a giant 300-piece jigsaw map of the UK and Ireland and then becomes a footballing challenge.
148 numbered footballs appear on the finished map, each one representing the actual location of the stadium of a different team. All you have to do is work out which ball represents which team. There are clues to help you. The footballs are shown in each team’s correct colours and the balls are colour-coded by league. To help younger puzzlers, the major towns and cities of the UK have also been labelled on the map.
Not only is this a brilliant challenge, it will also help everyone learn the geography of the UK and Ireland.
The puzzle is up to date for the start of the 2024/25 season and features:
● All 148 clubs in England’s Premier League and Football League.
● Scottish Premiership and Championship.
● The top divisions in Wales, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Special offer! 20% off. Was 19.99, Now 15.99.
Finished puzzle size approx. 66cm×50cm.
Box size approx, 22.5cm×19.5cm. For ages 7 to adult.
Buy Now Call 0844 848 2823 or visit www.happypuzzle.co.uk/jigraphy.
Offer ends 11.59 pm 31st December 2024!
21．What are you required to do to complete the puzzle
A．Work out the labels of each team on the map.
B．Sort out the given clues for younger puzzlers.
C．Figure out the relation between footballs and teams.
D．Puzzle out the colour representation of footballs.
22．What do we know about this puzzle
A．It’s the newest edition of this season.
B．It’s composed of 148 pieces of jigsaw.
C．It’s suitable for young puzzlers at any age.
D．It’s intended to learn the geography of the UK.
23．How much do you pay if you want to buy two puzzles in 2025
A． 15.99 B． 19.99 C． 31.98 D． 39.98
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一款2024/25新版本足球拼图的广告，介绍了这款结合足球和地理知识的拼图的特征、价格，尺寸等细节信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文中第二段前两句“148 numbered footballs appear on the finished map, each one representing the actual location of the stadium of a different team. All you have to do is work out which ball represents which team. (完成版拼图上共有148个编号的足球图案，每一个都代表不同球队的体育场的实际位置。解谜者需要做的就是弄清楚哪个足球代表哪个球队。)”可知，想要完成拼图，就要弄清楚足球和足球队之间的联系，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据标题“Learn the geography of the UK through this fantastic football puzzle! New 2024/25 Edition! (通过这个精彩的足球拼图来了解英国的地理吧！2024/25新版！)”以及第三段“Not only is this a brilliant challenge, it will also help everyone learn the geography of the UK and Ireland. (这不仅是一个精彩的挑战，还能帮助大家了解英国和爱尔兰的地理知识。)”可知，这个拼图的目的是帮助人们学习英国和爱尔兰的地理知识，故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Offer ends 11.59 pm 31st December 2024! (优惠截止日期为2024年12月31日晚11点59分！)”以及倒数第五句“Special offer! 20% off. Was 19.99, Now 15.99. (特别优惠！打八折。原价19.99英镑，现价15.99英镑。)”可知，原价为单价19.99英镑，现在为8折优惠价15.99英镑，且优惠价一直持续到2024年12月31日，故如果在2025年买两份拼图，需要19.99英镑×2=39.98英镑，故选D项。
5.（2025·Z20名校联盟 高三第二次联考）
Let’s get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricots
PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E, which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases. You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits, and they supply a decent amount of calcium. They may sometimes look like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re not. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis. One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin
K. The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems.
21．How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs
A．116. B．118. C．124. D．200.
22．What is a benefit of prunes
A．Relieve pain. B．Improve bone strength.
C．Prevent cancer. D．Promote calcium absorption.
23．What advice is offered on dried fruit
A．Take small servings. B．Add some sugar.
C．Mix with other nutrients. D．Stay away from it.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
21．细节理解题。根据1. Apricots中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95(份量：5个杏子，卡路里95)”以及2. Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105(份量：5个无花果，卡路里：105)”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95+105=200卡路里。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据3. Prunes中“Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis.(研究表明，梅干中的抗氧化剂和其他营养成分的混合可能有助于增强骨骼，有助于预防骨质疏松症。)”可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let’s get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.(让我们先来看看坏消息：干果是热量和糖的集中来源。最大限度地利用它的关键是保持份量小，避免那些添加糖的。)”可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A项。
Passage 1
1.（2025·安徽省淮北市和淮南市高三第一次质量检测）
EMERGENCY TRAUMA CARE
HELP SUPPORT OUR MEDICAL TEAMS TODAY
“At Nasser hospital, we provide trauma (创伤) surgery and burns care to patients. One Saturday, we received hundreds of injured. It was chaos. Our team went to the emergency room. One of the injured was a three-year-old girl. She was breathing. But as I rolled down her dressing, I found that her entire left thigh was open to the bone. Seconds later, the doors crashed open. Four to five injured people were brought in, most of them were first-aid responders. EVERY SECOND COUNTS As an MSF doctor, I may need to stop life- threatening bleeding, treat gunshot wounds or care for bomb victims, all in a matter of minutes. That’s why at MSF we don’t waste any time. Your support means that we can be there, ready to act when there are lives to be saved. Because with trauma care, every second counts. You can buy us vital time. ” TRAUMA CARE IN CONFLICT ZONESAround the world, MSF teams work in conflict zones with malfunction facilities. When people are wounded, accessing timely trauma care can be a matter of life or death. Help our teams provide the emergency medical care that wounded people desperately need. Please donate today to support our emergency medical teams.
RESPECTING YOU AND YOUR PERSONAL DATA Your support is vital to our work and we would like to keep you informed with first-hand accounts. We won't allow other organizations to have access to your personal data for marketing purposes.
1．What is emphasized in the text about MSF's trauma care
A．The importance of professional skills.
B．The need for various medical supplies.
C．The cooperation among different medical teams.
D．The significance of quick action and time-saving.
2．What is a key challenge faced by MSF teams in conflict zones
A．Lack of trained medical personnel.
B．Insufficient funding for operations.
C．Hospitals and health facilities not functioning.
D．Doctors not informed with first-hand information.
3．How many specific donation channels are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇呼吁为MSF捐款的文章。
1．细节理解题。根据EVERY SECOND COUNTS部分的句子“As an MSF doctor, I may need to stop life- threatening bleeding, treat gunshot wounds or care for bomb victims, all in a matter of minutes. That's why at MSF we don't waste any time. Your support means that we can be there, ready to act when there are lives to be saved. Because with trauma care, every second counts. You can buy us vital time. ”(作为一名无国界医生，我可能需要在几分钟内止住危及生命的流血、治疗枪伤或照顾炸弹受害者。这就是无国界医生不浪费时间的原因。你们的支持意味着我们可以在那里，随时准备在需要拯救生命的时候采取行动。因为在创伤护理中，每一秒都很重要。你可以为我们争取至关重要的时间。”)”可知，关于MSF的创伤护理，文中强调了快速行动和节省时间的重要性。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据TRAUMA CARE IN CONFLICT ZONES部分的句子“Around the world, MSF teams work in conflict zones with malfunction facilities.(在世界各地，无国界医生的团队在设备失灵的冲突地区工作。)”可知，无国界医生队伍在冲突地区面临的主要挑战是医院和保健设施无法运转。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文中的图表信息可知，文中具体提到了三个捐赠渠道：CALL08000557984(拨打电话08000557984)、make an online donation(网上捐款)或汇款。故选B项。
2.（2025·天津市部分区高三上学期期末）
Subscription: How It Works Magazine
How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and 专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题（最新模拟） 【题型二】阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题（最新模拟） 【题型三】阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（阅读理解创新题） 03 真题实战练 【说明】因为是二轮复习，所以为了保持语篇的完整性，没有对语篇进行删减，对细节理解题进行了蓝色标注。
题型一 阅读理解之细节理解---直接信息题
1.（2025·河北省沧州市联考）
The following holiday destinations cover most food, drinks, and on-site activities so you can focus on creating many treasured memories.
Sheraton Samui Resort (Koh Samui, Thailand)
Located on Chaweng Noi Beach, this resort (度假胜地) features beachfront accommodation that provides breathtaking views of the blue waters, a taste of local Thai cuisine, fitness classes for the adults, and activities like kite flying and water sports for the kids. Don’t forget about the one-hour daily Thai massage (按摩)!
The Ranch at Rock Creek (Philipsburg, Montana)
Get a feel of that legendary Western experience with a touch of five-star treatment at this luxury property in beautiful Montana. Enjoy farm-to-table cuisine, unlimited high-quality beer, and daily activities ranging from wildlife viewing, horseback riding to float trips. For the little ones, there are bike adventures.
Mohonk Mountain House (New Paltz, NY)
Located just 90 miles from New York City, this Victorian castle resort sits in the Hudson Valley and features more than 85 miles of scenic hiking routes! If you prefer to stay indoors, there are yoga classes, an indoor heated pool with underwater music, and afternoon tea in their historic Lake Lounge. Take the whole family out to enjoy the beautiful mountain views as you row on your boat in the spring and summer or slide across their award-winning ice rink (溜冰场) in the winter.
Crete Maris Resort (Crete Island, Greece)
Enjoy the Mediterranean sun as you lie on the private blue flag beach or one of its 16 swimming pools. The kids will love the water park and dive lessons, and you’ll fall in love with the on-site spa and fully-equipped fitness center. Enjoy a family dinner in the open air featuring traditional Greek and Mediterranean cuisine, followed by a live show or outdoor movie night.
1．What can you do in The Ranch at Rock Creek
A．Fly kites as you like. B．Go boating with friends.
C．Enjoy outdoor movies. D．Taste locally sourced dishes.
2．Which resort is suitable for hike lovers
A．Sheraton Samui Resort. B．The Ranch at Rock Creek.
C．Mohonk Mountain House. D．Crete Maris Resort.
3．What is the common feature of the four resorts
A．They are cost-effective. B．They are family-friendly.
C．They are full of adventures. D．They specialize in water sports.
2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）
Many unique caves in the world are found on the shores of oceans and lakes. They are always there to attract visitors across the globe.
Sea Lion Caves
Found on the Oregon Coast, it’s well-known as the only mainland breeding ground (繁殖地) of the Steller sea lion, a near-threatened species. It’s also the longest sea cave in North America, measuring1,315 feet long. Most of the cave is at sea level and is flooded with water at high tide. One section of the cave, sitting 50 feet higher, serves as a platform to view the creatures’ habitat.
Apostle Islands Sea Caves
Wisconsin’s Apostle Islands Sea Caves are sandstone caves on the shores of Lake Superior. The caves are accessible by boat in summer, but seeing the caves during winter has become a popular, if weather-dependent, alternative. When Lake Superior freezes, the ice is sometimes thick enough to allow hikers to walk across the lake and explore the caves.
Great Blue Hole
Located off the coast of Belize, it’s a vertical cave that’s entirely underwater. It measures 984 feet in diameter and 410 feet deep. With its beautiful, clear water and a variety of wild marine life residing in its depths, the Great Blue Hole is most famous as a scuba-diving destination. Although the Great Blue Hole is one of the most spectacular, it’s not the world’s only blue hole.
Painted Cave
The Painted Cave, located on California’s Santa Cruz Island, is an expansive sea cave known for the colorful rocks, lichen and algae found on its walls. After the Sea Lion Caves, it’s the second-longest sea cave in North America, at 1,227 feet long. The cave is a popular kayaking (划艇) destination since the cave’s bottom is underwater for its entire length.
1．What may contribute most to Sea Lion Caves’ fame
A．Being the breeding place for a rare species.
B．Being the longest sea caves across the world.
C．Its seasonal high tides at such a low sea level.
D．Its distinct platform for watching sea creatures.
2．What time might be appealing to visit Apostle Islands Sea Caves
A．In spring time. B．During winter time.
C．In summer time. D．In the fall.
3．What do Great Blue Hole and Painted Cave have in common
A．They can produce pleasing sound. B．They inspired many famous artists.
C．They could be a potential danger. D．They both enjoy water-based sports.
3.（2025·安徽省阜阳市高三期末）
Music fans, this one is for you! We are teaming up with music master and producer Martin Garrix to give one lucky artist the chance to win a place at our music academy located in Amsterdam this coming August.
Hosted by JBL and STMPD RCRDS in cooperation with Martin Garrix, the Academy will gather 40 talented musicians, songwriters and producers from across the globe to learn from the best of the best music industry experts, promoting their careers to the next level and one could be you!
The Academy will be hosted in famous STMPD Studio in Amsterdam, which has also been host to well-known artists including Martin Garrix himself, Pharrell Williams, David Guetta and Snoop Dogg.
The Academy is open to all kinds of musicians regardless of experience. Emerging artists, producers, singers and songwriters can apply by submitting a motivational video and a maximum of three songs, which they feel represent them.
Registrations are now open and will run until June 27, with successful applicants announced in July. The Academy will take place from August 28 to August 31, in Amsterdam with Remix following the lucky winner’s journey from start to finish.
If you’re a budding music artist with dreams of making it big on the world stage and meet the requirements listed below, then click here to enter:
·Age: 18+.
·Any kind of music artist.
·Any kind of music genre.
·Level: You are at the beginning of your journey in the music industry — you have a demo to share with us, but you are not signed to a major label.
·You are able to travel to Amsterdam in August.
·You are fluent in English to participate in the Academy.
1．Who works as a partner with JBL
A．Snoop Dogg. B．David Guetta.
C．Martin Garrix. D．Pharrell Williams.
2．When is the deadline for the submission of applications
A．May 18. B．June 27. C．July 28. D．August 31.
3．What is a must to be an applicant
A．A clear understanding of art. B．A good command of English.
C．Submitting three songs altogether. D．Being a member of major label.
4.（2025·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测）
Kenya is a microcosm of Africa. So, in case Kenya doesn’t already feature on your list of dream destinations, Jane Barsby, a travel writer, tells you why it should.
The Masai Mara
Home to the“greatest wildlife show on earth” - the annual migration of one-and-a-half million wildebeest and their accompanying animals - the Masai Mara remains Kenya’s most famous reserve thanks to the brilliance of its game viewing.
Walking is not allowed here, so if you’d like to hike across the Greater Mara, visit one of the many private conservancies that border the reserve.
The Karen District
Perhaps the greatest single influence on the country’s tourism was the Danish writer Karen Blixen, whose book Out of Africa begins with the words, “I had a farm in Africa, at the foot of the Ngong Hills”, and you can visit his house in the Karen district, where it has been turned into a museum.
While in Karen, why not stroke a giraffe at the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife Giraffe Centre or cuddle a baby elephant at the Wildlife Trust’s Elephant Shelter
Gedi
On the silver-blue Swahili coastline are the remains of the thirteenth-century town of Gedi, which was allegedly deserted by its occupants at the approach of cannibals (食人族). Now it is a picturesque ruin with wretched streets, market places, palaces and mosques, all buried in the dense coastal forest.
Near the entrance to Gedi is Kipepeo, a butterfly farm where you can witness the entire cycle of a butterfly’s life.
Western Kenya
For an entirely different take on Kenya, visit western Kenya - famous for its green quilt of tea bushes which once you’ve sipped, you’ ll never regard this delicious drink in quite the same light again.
For the ultimate experience spend a night or two at the Kericho Tea Hotel.
1．Which activity is available in the Karen district
A．Visiting a science museum.
B．Interacting with wild animals.
C．Watching butterflies’ life cycle.
D．Exploring the local cuisine.
2．Where can you enjoy ocean views
A．Gedi. B．The Karen District.
C．Western Kenya. D．The Masai Mara.
3．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A science journal. B．A literary review.
C．A historical document. D．A tourism brochure.
5.（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
Thank you for your interest in The UCLA Health Volunteen Summer Program. Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas:
Wayfinding
Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/patient along with providing wheelchair assistance. Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills 2-hour shifts are available Monday-Friday between 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Due to the standing nature of this position, 4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service.
Floaters
Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers. Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department, Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday-Friday between 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
Patient Transport
Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff. This is a great opportunity for students to see all areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure. Shifts are available seven days a week anytime between 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.
Applying to the Summer Volunteen Program
Step 1: Sign up for an Information Session on zoom. Sign-ups are on a first come, first serve basis.
Step 2: Submit all required application forms online for review and approval.
Step 3: Attend one In-Person Orientation (培训). There is only one session, and we will not have make-up sessions.
step 4: Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31, 2025.
21．What can we learn about Wayfinding
A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends.
C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways.
22．What is an advantage of Patient Transport
A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients.
C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around.
23．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program
A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Track volunteer hours.
C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms.
题型二 阅读理解之细节理解---间接信息题
1.（2025·河北省沧州市沧州市联考高三月考）
In Mexico City’s Polanco neighborhood, Catia Lattouf has turned her apartment into a clinic for sick, injured, or baby hummingbirds. Over the past decade, though lacking formal training, she has nursed hundreds of these tiny birds back to health.
Lattouf, a 73-year-old French literature enthusiast, has become a go-to resource for bird lovers across Mexico and Latin America. The shelter converted from apartment to clinic supports more formal institutions like the Iztacala campus of Mexico’s National Autonomous University, which sometimes refers cases to her due to limited resources.
Lattouf began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011. It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injury. A veterinarian (兽医) friend encouraged her to try to help it. She named it Gucci after the brand of the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable companion and helped pull her out of the sadness and loneliness she experienced after her husband’s death followed by her own struggle with cancer. “It wrote me a new life,” she said.
Lattouf never turns away a bird. Together with her partner Cecilia Santos, they care for the birds in long days that stretch from 5 A．m. into the night. Most of the hummingbirds are in the bedroom where Lattouf sleeps until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves. Then she moves them to a neighboring room to prepare them for release in a wooded area on the city’s south side.
Many of them do manage to return to the wild, but the ones who die under Lattouf’s care are buried near her building between small plants. Despite threats to hummingbirds from constant construction projects that replace flower gardens with concrete, Lattouf remains optimistic and hopes other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed these great pollinators (传粉者).
4．What does the underlined word “converted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Reduced. B．Transformed. C．Protected. D．Simplified.
5．Why did Lattouf start caring for hummingbirds
A．She wanted to honor her late husband. B．Raising birds was her childhood dream.
C．She needed a hobby after surviving cancer. D．A friend asked her to help with an injured bird.
6．What is one of the threats to hummingbirds according to the last paragraph
A．Increased use of chemicals in gardens.
B．Climate change leading to loss of habitat.
C．Building projects replacing flower gardens.
D．Pollution of water sources in their natural environment.
7．What can be inferred about Catia Lattouf based on the text
A．She is unfriendly and only works with birds.
B．She is wealthy as she keeps birds in her bedroom.
C．She is positive and has found a new purpose in life.
D．She is qualified as she has received formal training in bird care.
2.（2025·广东省汕头市高三教学质量监测）
Artificial intelligence can help accurately map and track penguin colonies (聚居地) in Antarctica by analysing tourist photos. “Right now, everyone has a camera in their pocket, and so the amount of data being collected around the world is incredible,” says Heather Lynch at Stony Brook University in New York.
Haoyu Wu at Stony Brook University and his colleagues, including Lynch, used an AI tool to highlight Adélie penguins in photographs taken by tourists or scientists on the ground. With guidance from a human expert, the AI tool was able to automatically identify and outline entire colonies in photos. This semi-automated method is much faster than doing everything manually (手动地) because the AI tool takes just 5 to 10 seconds per image, compared with a person taking 1 to 2 minutes. The team also created a 3D digital model of the Antarctic landscape using satellite imagery and data. By identifying landscape details in the tourist pictures, the researchers could place the photographer, then the penguin colony, accurately within the 3D model.
This transformation of ground photos into a bird’s-eye view allows researchers to track how penguin colonies change in location and population size over time, which could prove especially helpful in remote regions of the world. Such tracking is important because Adélie penguins are considered a sentinel species, meaning shifts in their population are an indicator of climate change. The AI-assisted technique can also employ historical imagery to track phenomena such as glacier changes that “occur very slowly and may only be evident by looking across decades of time”, says Lynch.
But researchers remain divided over the impacts of Antarctic tourism — the two large Adélie penguin groups evaluated by the researchers are often visited by tour ships. “Some are worried that, by encouraging tourists to do citizen science, we are justifying their trips, which will be used by the cruise (游轮) companies to sell more tickets,” says Fretwell.
12．Where did the research data come from
A．Expert data base. B．Maps marked by AI.
C．3D digital model. D．Images shot by tourists.
13．What role did AI play in highlighting Adélie penguins
A．It served as an assistant. B．It acted as a predictor.
C．It replaced the human experts. D．It conducted the entire research.
14．Why did the researchers track the changes of Adélie penguin colonies
A．To gather data on tourism. B．To monitor penguin behaviors.
C．To examine the effects of AI. D．To further study the climate change.
15．Which of the following best describes researchers’ attitudes towards Antarctic tourism
A．Unclear. B．Controversial. C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
3.（2025·河北省廊坊市高三期末）
Returning to the gym for the first time after a pause can be an awkward experience, your shoulders quaking and muscles trembling. However, discontinuous workout may not ultimately end up with weakened muscles, thanks to a phenomenon known as muscle memory. You might associate the term with the idea that you can jump back on a bike after years of not riding one, or undertake other previously-learned activities that involve motor skills and almost instinctively (本能的) remember how.
This brain-muscle connection is undoubtedly part of the story, but many exercise scientists have realized muscle memory is more than neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) conditioning. Changes deep inside our thread-like muscle cells may also explain why previously trained muscles grow back more quickly after taking up exercise again.
Eeli Halonen, a competitive bodybuilder and doctoral student in exercise physiology at the University of Jyvaskyla in Finland, recalls the muscle mass he lost after a long break from training. What surprised him was the speed at which he regained his strength. To discover more about muscle recovery, Halonen conducted a controlled trial with his team. Half of over 40 untrained individuals were required to follow a 20-week workout program continuously for 20 weeks, while the other half split their training into two 10-week sessions with a 10-week break in between. During their break, participants experienced “significant” decreases in muscle size and, to a lesser extent, strength. However, it took only five weeks of retraining for them to return to their previous levels.
“It’s a positive finding for those who need to take time off for whatever reason; you can rest assured that your muscles will readapt quite readily. People tend to overestimate how much exercise is needed to maintain muscle mass. The good news is that ‘A little bit of exercise can go a pretty long way in maintaining function and size’,” says Halonen.
8．Which statement about “muscle memory” is correct
A．It prevents muscles growth.
B．It is the core of a new concept.
C．Its another function has been found.
D．Its connection with motor skills proves a mistake.
9．What motivated Halonen to carry out the controlled trail
A．His favorite sport. B．His own experience.
C．His desire to be stronger. D．His academic requirement.
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．It is important to take a rest to keep fit.
B．A little of exercise can hardly be beneficial.
C．Don’t worry too much about interrupted workout.
D．The longer time you rest, the more quickly muscle recovers.
11．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Less is more B．Restart, regain
C．Pausing is reducing D．Once start, never stop
4.（2025·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三综合测试）
Wrapped in a shiny metal suit, Katia Krafft’s small frame appeared insignificant next to the red curtain of boiling rock that burst from the ground before her. The dramatic moment was captured in a photo taken atop Iceland’s Krafla volcano in 1984. “Once you see an eruption, you can’t live without it because it’s so magnificent, so strong,” says Krafft, a fearless pioneer in volcanology, studying the explosive peaks at a time when there were few women in the field.
The moment a volcano exploded, she and her husband, Maurice Krafft, also a volcancoogist, dropped everything to analyze and capture the beauty and mystery of each event. These stunning pictures allowed researchers to dissect (剖析) the complex details of each eruption like never before.
The Kraffts initially focused their work on so-called effusive (溢流式的) eruptions, which, though still dangerous, are usually less deadly than their explosive relatives. But two disasters led the Kraffts to turn their eyes on the destructive impacts of the latter. In 1980 the eruption of Mount St. Helens in Washington killed 57 people, and in 1985, the eruption of Colombia’s Nevado del Ruiz killed more than 20,000 people.
The couple used their recordings of explosive eruptions to explain the complex risks and uncertainties of these disasters. Their videos are credited as one of the main reasons that officials in the Philippines took the warning signs of Mount Pinatubo’s eruption in 1991 seriously. Yet the Kraffts didn’t live to see it. They died less than two weeks earlier in Japan during a terrible eruption.
Katia’s impact on volcanology has reached far beyond her death and has inspired many young women to study our restless planet. At age 16, Marie-Claude Williamson, now a research scientist at the Geological Survey of Canada, met Katia during an evening lecture where the Kraffts were narrating one of their films. “It was largely the vision of the extraordinary woman I briefly encountered when I was 16 that kept me going.” she says.
1．What did the Kraffts do when a volcano erupted
A．They sent once warnings. B．They shot the process.
C．They wrote down the details. D．They analyzed the causes.
2．What can be learned about the two eruptions in the 1980s
A．They were effusive eruptions.
B．They took place in the US.
C．They were recorded by the Kraffts.
D．They changed the Kraffts’ career focus.
3．What’s the purpose of filming explosive eruptions
A．To show the beauty of volcanoes.
B．To predict future volcanic activities.
C．To share knowledge of volcanic risks.
D．To guide government policy-making.
4．Which of the following words can best describe Katia
A．Enthusiastic and modest. B．Humorous and professional.
C．Ambitious and generous. D．Courageous and influential.
5.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三阶段性检测（五））
Nostalgia (怀旧), or the experience of lovingly recalling and longing for your past, is seemingly fitting into our culture right now, with movie and TV screens especially expanded. On its surface, it seems simple: picturing fond feelings from our past just makes us feel good. But there’s a lot more going on.
In the recent research, researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences asked study participants to rate their level of pain from heat stimulation (刺激) while looking at pictures that were nostalgic-showing images of old cartoons, childhood games or candy-compared with another group of people who were given with modern pictures.
During the tasks, a machine examined the 34 participants. After obtaining brain scans, researchers found that observing pictures that activated childhood memories was linked to participants reporting weaker feelings of pain. By managing their discomfort, rather than reducing the unpleasant stimuli, people can use nostalgia to rebuild their painful experiences.
But Swets, another nostalgia expert, warned that using nostalgia for pain relief might not be a blanket solution for everyone. He highlights that nostalgia is a personal emotional experience that varies in terms of frequency and intensity. “What nostalgia is the feeling of connectedness with other people,” Swets said, noting that the clues in many studies are designed to make people think of good times with family and friends. “So, people who are a little more avoidant of intimate (亲密的) relationship with other people, or more likely to prefer distance don’t get the same results of nostalgia.” As with other positive psychology interventions, the impacts can depend on the person.
The researchers involved in the studies also have plans to use different age groups in future research to look into the impacts of more personal nostalgic clues rather than common nostalgia ones such as old music and movies.
9．In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A．Heat resistance. B．Anxiety level.
C．Childhood experience. D．Picture cues.
10．What does the research find about nostalgia
A．It reduces bad stimuli. B．It makes brain active.
C．It relieves one’s pain. D．It reshapes one’s past memory.
11．What does Swets say about nostalgia
A．It’s a good way to recall fine times. B．It’s a universal solution to pain relief.
C．Its effect is influenced by relationships. D．Its form is similar to other interventions.
12．What will the follow-up study focus on
A．Nostalgic experience types. B．Personal nostalgia effects.
C．The impact of nostalgia on all age groups. D．The reason for the popularity of nostalgia.
题型三 阅读理解之细节理解---数字计算题
1.（2025·甘肃省高三英语诊断）
SHORT STORY COMPETITIONS
Anthology Short Story Competition 2025
The International Anthology Short Story Competition is inviting entries of original, unpublished short stories no longer than 1,500 words.
The winner will receive 200 and their story will be published in Anthology.
The closing date is 31 March.
Website: https://anthology-
Frome Festival Short Story Competition 2025
The Frome Festival Short Story Competition is an annual creative writing contest for original, unpublished short fiction between 1,000 and 2,200 words.
The prizes for 2025 are 400, 200 and 100. There are also local first and runner-up prizes for writers living within 25 miles from Frome Library.
The closing date is 31 May.
Website: https://fromeshortstorycompetition.co.uk/
SHORT FIC AND POETRY COMPS
Published and unpublished writers from the UK and Ireland may enter the award, which is run by Belfast Book Festival and The Crescent Arts Centre, with the limitation that they must not have published a full collection of poetry, short stories or a novel.
Winners in each category will receive 500 and the option of taking up a Time to Write package including a three-night stay at a hotel in Belfast and four days of special writing space in The Crescent.
Submit 3 – 5 poems (each no longer than 60 lines) and short stories up to 2,500 words. All entries must be original.
Two runners-up in each category get 250.
The closing date is 31 July.
Website: https:///mairtin-crawford-award
21．What is special about Anthology Short Story Competition 2025
A．The flexibility of its deadline. B．The largest amount of the bonus.
C．The limited range of contestants. D．The publication of entries.
22．Which is the maximum length of novels submitted in the three competitions
A．1,500. B．2,200. C．2,500. D．3,200.
23．What requirement do all the compet t ons have in common
A．The subject of writing. B．The authors’ living areas.
C．The length of the poems. D．The originality of the entries.
2.（2025·山东省济宁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末）
Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint.
Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today!Member Benefits Include:
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Bonus digital subscription — access new issues anywhere life takes you
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21．Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News
A．Moral Values may Shift with Seasons
B．Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself
C．Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration
D．Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century
22．What is the added bonus for members
A．Visiting local libraries for free. B．Hosting a live Q&A session.
C．Having a discount on digital version. D．Getting earlier access to latest articles.
23．What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation
A．$9. B．$18. C．$19. D．$38.
3.（2025·江苏省泰州市海陵区江苏省泰州中学一模）
London Cycle Hire Scheme
Renting a bike is not only one of the most pleasant ways to travel around the back streets of London; it’s also one of the cheapest. Approximately 12,000 bikes are available to rent 24 hours a day, all year round. You can hire a bike from any of the 800 docking stations and return it anywhere on the network. The three-speed bikes are pretty strong. They come with a bell, a front basket and a chain guard. The front and back lights come on when you start pedaling and the seat height is easily adjustable.
How much does It cost
Unfortunately, the free under-30-minute-ride deal was canceled in September 2022.
* 1.65 per 30-minutes
How to hire a bike
There are two ways to hire a bike—at a docking station terminal or via an app (the easier way)
At a docking station
*Touch the screen and insert a credit or debit card. The machine will print a receipt with a release code.
*Enter the release code. Wait until the green light lashes and pull out your bike and go.
Via the Santander cycle hire app
Smartphone users can now use an ios or android app to hire and pay for a bike. However, using the app does not reserve a bike. You still only have 10 minutes to use the release code, so make sure you’re near the docking station when you use it.
Please note: You have to be 18 or over to pay for a bike. You also need a credit or debit card-cash is not accepted.
21．How much does it cost to rent a bike for 3 hours
A． 9.9. B． 1.65. C． 3.3 D． 6.6
22．What should you pay attention to when renting a bike via an app
A．Making an advance booking. B．Carrying enough money.
C．Keeping the time limit in mind. D．Offering your personal details.
23．What is the main topic of the text
A．A bike docking station. B．Service for renting bikes.
C．Having a trip in London. D．An app used for hiring bikes.
4.（2025·新疆普通高考适应性检测第二次模拟）
Learn the geography of the UK through this fantastic football puzzle! New 2024/25 Edition!
This fantastic new puzzle is a must-have for every football fan. It starts as a giant 300-piece jigsaw map of the UK and Ireland and then becomes a footballing challenge.
148 numbered footballs appear on the finished map, each one representing the actual location of the stadium of a different team. All you have to do is work out which ball represents which team. There are clues to help you. The footballs are shown in each team’s correct colours and the balls are colour-coded by league. To help younger puzzlers, the major towns and cities of the UK have also been labelled on the map.
Not only is this a brilliant challenge, it will also help everyone learn the geography of the UK and Ireland.
The puzzle is up to date for the start of the 2024/25 season and features:
● All 148 clubs in England’s Premier League and Football League.
● Scottish Premiership and Championship.
● The top divisions in Wales, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Special offer! 20% off. Was 19.99, Now 15.99.
Finished puzzle size approx. 66cm×50cm.
Box size approx, 22.5cm×19.5cm. For ages 7 to adult.
Buy Now Call 0844 848 2823 or visit www.happypuzzle.co.uk/jigraphy.
Offer ends 11.59 pm 31st December 2024!
21．What are you required to do to complete the puzzle
A．Work out the labels of each team on the map.
B．Sort out the given clues for younger puzzlers.
C．Figure out the relation between footballs and teams.
D．Puzzle out the colour representation of footballs.
22．What do we know about this puzzle
A．It’s the newest edition of this season.
B．It’s composed of 148 pieces of jigsaw.
C．It’s suitable for young puzzlers at any age.
D．It’s intended to learn the geography of the UK.
23．How much do you pay if you want to buy two puzzles in 2025
A． 15.99 B． 19.99 C． 31.98 D． 39.98
5.（2025·Z20名校联盟 高三第二次联考）
Let’s get the bad news out of the way first: Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars. The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars. And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits, like the three here.
1. Apricots
PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E, which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases. You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
2. Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits, and they supply a decent amount of calcium. They may sometimes look like they’ re sprinkled with sugar, but they’ re not. The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
3. Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis. One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin
K. The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems.
21．How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs
A．116. B．118. C．124. D．200.
22．What is a benefit of prunes
A．Relieve pain. B．Improve bone strength.
C．Prevent cancer. D．Promote calcium absorption.
23．What advice is offered on dried fruit
A．Take small servings. B．Add some sugar.
C．Mix with other nutrients. D．Stay away from it.
Passage 1
1.（2025·安徽省淮北市和淮南市高三第一次质量检测）
EMERGENCY TRAUMA CARE
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“At Nasser hospital, we provide trauma (创伤) surgery and burns care to patients. One Saturday, we received hundreds of injured. It was chaos. Our team went to the emergency room. One of the injured was a three-year-old girl. She was breathing. But as I rolled down her dressing, I found that her entire left thigh was open to the bone. Seconds later, the doors crashed open. Four to five injured people were brought in, most of them were first-aid responders. EVERY SECOND COUNTS As an MSF doctor, I may need to stop life- threatening bleeding, treat gunshot wounds or care for bomb victims, all in a matter of minutes. That’s why at MSF we don’t waste any time. Your support means that we can be there, ready to act when there are lives to be saved. Because with trauma care, every second counts. You can buy us vital time. ” TRAUMA CARE IN CONFLICT ZONESAround the world, MSF teams work in conflict zones with malfunction facilities. When people are wounded, accessing timely trauma care can be a matter of life or death. Help our teams provide the emergency medical care that wounded people desperately need. Please donate today to support our emergency medical teams.
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1．What is emphasized in the text about MSF's trauma care
A．The importance of professional skills.
B．The need for various medical supplies.
C．The cooperation among different medical teams.
D．The significance of quick action and time-saving.
2．What is a key challenge faced by MSF teams in conflict zones
A．Lack of trained medical personnel.
B．Insufficient funding for operations.
C．Hospitals and health facilities not functioning.
D．Doctors not informed with first-hand information.
3．How many specific donation channels are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
2.（2025·天津市部分区高三上学期期末）
Subscription: How It Works Magazine
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45．Which topic is included in “How It Works” magazine
A．Music. B．Education. C．Space. D．Finance.
46．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments
A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To.
47．How much should you pay if you make a yearly subscription in print
A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．S8.93.
48．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______.
A．purchase the magazine on the App Store
B．be informed of the latest news in humanity
C．cancel the order within 14 days of its purchase
D．get a full refund if they find it cheaper elsewhere
49．Where is the article most likely to be found
A．Reports section in a sports journal. B．Advertisement section on a website.
C．Education section in a newspaper. D．Fashion section in a magazine.
[2024新课标II卷B篇]
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program
A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.
25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A. By popularity. B. By length.
C. By theme. D. By language.
26. What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
[2024全国甲卷B篇]
The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
“People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域)of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia.
Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization. The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation. For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给). Then it starts all over again the next month. Most stations wait about a year between visits.
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”
28. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains
A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors.
C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river.
29. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk
A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors.
C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid.
30. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply
A. About a year. B. About ten months.
C. About two months. D. About two weeks.
31. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful
C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden programme at four low-income schools. The programme aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighbourhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Programme evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the programme’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
( )24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
( )25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the programme
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
( )26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the programme
A.Far-reaching.
B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived.
D.Unidentifiable.
( )27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Rescuing school gardens
B.Experiencing country life
C.Growing vegetable lovers
D.Changing local landscape
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]D
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves”.
Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a“nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.
( )32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
( )33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyse the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
( )34.What can we learn from the example given in Paragraph 5
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
( )35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
【2023 全国甲卷】
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
22. Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
23. What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
【2023 全国乙卷】
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【2023 浙江1月卷】
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21. On which of the following dates can you cancel your registration with a full refund
A. June 12. B. June 22. C. July 19. D. July 26.
22. How are campers divided into different groups
A. By gender. B. By nationality. C. By interest. D. By age.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A. 15. B. 21. C. 30. D. 42.
【2023 新高考I卷】
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
7. What is the basis for John’s work
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
【2023 全国甲卷】
I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author
A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher.
29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiners book.
30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
31. What does the author think of Weiners book
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
【2023 全国甲卷】
Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche-we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,“ says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.
32. How do Americans look at grizzlies
A. They cause mixed feelings in people.
B. They should be kept in national parks.
C. They are of high scientific value.
D. They are a symbol of American culture.
33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly population
A. The European settlers’ behavior.
B. The expansion of bears’ range.
C. The protection by law since 1975.
D. The support of Native Americans.
34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies
A. The opposition of conservation groups.
B. The successful comeback of grizzlies.
C. The voice of the biologists.
D. The local farmers’ advocates.
35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Food should be provided for grizzlies.
B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.
C. A special path should be built for grizzlies.
D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies.
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】B
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don’t even realize it’s new. For them, it’s just normal.
This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children’s book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It’s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
5．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer. B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa. D．He wanted to read it by himself.
6．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious. B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent. D．Digitally competent.
7．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job. B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department. D．He often interviews internet stars.
【2021·全国新高考I卷】A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed i
