专题02 完形填空之夹叙夹议文
目录 01 模拟基础练 完形填空之夹叙夹议文（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（完形填空创新题） 03 真题实战练
完形填空之夹叙夹议文（最新模拟）
1.（2025·黑龙江省龙东十校高三联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：252 话题：不要让思维中的障碍阻止自己去尝试 难度：★★★☆☆
One day a professor did an experiment. He first put a 1 shark into a large tank. Then he put 4 small fish as 2 into the container. Naturally, the shark quickly ate the fish.
Next, the professor inserted a sheet of strong but 3 glass into the tank, which divided the container into two parts. None could know the 4 of the glass without being told. Then he put the shark in one side and another 4 small fish in the other. Again, the shark began to 5 . This time it heavily ran into the glass. 6 , the shark kept repeating its attack. Meanwhile, the fish in the opposite side quickly 7 when finding the shark rushing to them. But after several failures from the shark, they realized the 8 shark did no harm at all. Eventually, they felt 9 and swan around safely, and certainly, the shark 10 the attack at last.
This professor repeated the experiment several times later. Each time, the shark became less 11 and made fewer attempts to attack. Finally, the shark got fed up and completely gave up. Then the professor 12 the glass, but the shark paid no attention to the fish at all. It seemed to believe there was indeed something that could 13 the fish.
Most people will 14 after several failures. But please consider each failure as an opportunity to learn. Don’t let the 15 in your mind keep you from trying. Nothing is impossible if you are determined.
1．A．clever B．mild C．wild D．hungry
2．A．models B．pets C．equipment D．food
3．A．smooth B．complex C．clear D．expensive
4．A．nature B．existence C．color D．structure
5．A．attack B．drink C．eat D．shoot
6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
7．A．screamed B．ran C．escaped D．jumped
8．A．nervous B．negative C．terrible D．gentle
9．A．disappointed B．amused C．annoyed D．relaxed
10．A．stopped B．planned C．examined D．designed
11．A．puzzled B．frightened C．aggressive D．abnormal
12．A．removed B．released C．repaired D．reduced
13．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．raise
14．A．look up B．stand up C．give up D．cheer up
15．A．hope B．illness C．memory D．barrier
2.（2025·山西新力惠中等10所名校高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：246 话题：专注于做事的幸福感 难度：★★★☆☆
At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent many — 1 music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz(发出嗡嗡声). 2 , I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord(和弦) songs and discovered the 3 thrills of these musical notes. No one 4 me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness 5 in absorption in something — has 6 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 7 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the 8 between achievement and accomplishment.
The world favors achievement while ignoring accomplishment. Achievement is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside ,the 9 being a path to the next task. Accomplishment is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose reward is the sudden 10 of fulfilment, the sense of 11 that rises uniquely from absorption in a thing outside ourselves.
The seeking of accomplishment always 12 people. I learned so long ago in that 13 week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most tender 14 . I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just 15 accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.257
1．A．failed B．tailored C．expected D．added
2．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
3．A．fruitless B．matchless C．meaningless D．senseless
4．A．wished B．allowed C．required D．invited
5．A．rooted B．masked C．set D．stuck
6．A．arranged for B．passed by C．departed from D．stayed with
7．A．exchange B．campaign C．foundation D．permission
8．A．relationship B．difference C．balance D．similarity
9．A．origin B．process C．decision D．reward
10．A．lack B．need C．rush D．dream
11．A．happiness B．direction C．humor D．identity
12．A．concerns B．amazes C．frightens D．discourages
13．A．adventurous B．blank C．memorable D．peaceful
14．A．impression B．conclusion C．scene D．harmony
15．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analyzed
3.（2025·江西省九校联考高三期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：240 话题：提出问题的能力更重要 难度：★★★☆☆
I was asked to give a speech at a conference on education. I 1 to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company.
For the last few years, I’d been reading about the rapidly changing world of 2 and was increasingly concerned that students are not 3 for today’s workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colors. 4 , when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems 5 . So I asked Parker what 6 he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of 7 skills — especially since Parker is an engineer himself — but I was quite 8 .
“First, I look for someone who asks good 9 ,” Parker responded. “Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers, we can teach them the technical stuff. But for 10 willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can’t teach them how to ask good questions — how to 11 . The ability to ask the right questions 12 good thinking ability, the most important quality.”
Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated 13 in today’s workplace. It 14 that asking good questions goes hand in hand with the problems solving ability in the 15 of most employers.
1．A．refused B．happened C．remembered D．expected
2．A．work B．business C．technology D．science
3．A．eager B．prepared C．admitted D．satisfied
4．A．Furthermore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore
5．A．meaningful B．reasonable C．regular D．useless
6．A．qualities B．characters C．knowledge D．aspects
7．A．communication B．reading C．writing D．technique
8．A．correct B．embarrassed C．competitive D．mistaken
9．A．suggestions B．questions C．remarks D．impressions
10．A．employees B．consultants C．managers D．students
11．A．fight B．forgive C．think D．innovate
12．A．affects B．reminds C．reflects D．witnesses
13．A．theme B．drawback C．advantage D．entertainment
14．A．works out B．figures out C．takes out D．turns out
15．A．workplace B．minds C．imagination D．prospects
4.（2025·山东省百校大联考高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：252 话题：以尊重他人感受的方式调整需求 难度：★★★☆☆
As a graduate student in Chicago, Andria was given the much exhausting job of collecting survey data as part of an academic research project. Each time she approached a passer-by, she thought she would be told how annoyed they were. Yet the bad responses 1 came. Many more people were 2 to answer the questionnaires than she had 3 .
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are wrong about whether people want to respond to our requests Over the following decade, she conducted multiple studies that 4 this was indeed the case: under many circumstances, people are often more likely to 5 than we assume.
6 , it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly 7 view of human nature. “It is 8 to know that people are more likely to do things for you than expected.” However, with time going by and more reflections on the results, Andria has come to 9 that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually 10 how much influence our words can have on others, whether we’re asking them to 11 good or bad actions. People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too 12 to say no, even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our 13 .
Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might 14 other people particularly in the workplace, helping us adjust our needs accordingly in ways that respect people’s 15 and without taking what they have done for us for granted.
1．A．frequently B．eventually C．rarely D．tentatively
2．A．reluctant B．ready C．accessible D．hesitant
3．A．recognized B．transferred C．committed D．anticipated
4．A．made for B．marked out C．made out D．made sure
5．A．ignore B．cooperate C．reject D．complain
6．A．On the surface B．On the whole C．On the contrary D．On the go
7．A．neutral B．critical C．negative D．optimistic
8．A．ridiculous B．awesome C．discouraging D．influential
9．A．deny B．doubt C．appreciate D．subscribe
10．A．undervalue B．overstate C．mislead D．correlate
11．A．imitate B．perceive C．measure D．perform
12．A．awkward B．deliberate C．tricky D．amused
13．A．recommendations B．requests C．quests D．announcements
14．A．distinguish B．impress C．emerge D．impact
15．A．defense B．assumptions C．boundaries D．confusion
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三九校联考教学质量调研）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：256 话题：正视伤疤 难度：★★★☆☆
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person 2 is.
I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, 3 my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my 4 are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s 5 , like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most 6 scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one 7 all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest. 8 , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my 9 to love and my perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. 10 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my 11 , nobody would know I am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I 12 my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often 13 why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an 14 . If you have a scar, big or small, be 15 . It’s part of who you are.
1．A．confident B．conscious C．ashamed D．independent
2．A．constantly B．naturally C．suddenly D．truly
3．A．removing B．gaining C．analyzing D．tracing
4．A．inferences B．emotions C．conditions D．divisions
5．A．shallow B．unique C．protective D．fortunate
6．A．meaningful B．mysterious C．tolerable D．unknown
7．A．runs B．disappears C．leads D．moves
8．A．Frequently B．Eventually C．Typically D．Alternatively
9．A．ability B．dream C．application D．plan
10．A．When B．As C．Because D．Although
11．A．accidents B．wish C．scars D．ways
12．A．love B．forget C．avoid D．cure
13．A．repair B．wonder C．describe D．explain
14．A．advantage B．absence C．encounter D．imperfection
15．A．guilty B．aware C．envious D．proud
6.（2025·河北定州中学高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：225 话题：旅行的真正意义 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 . Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 4 . We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 8 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 14 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together.225
1．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
2．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations
3．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted
4．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows
5．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries
6．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered
7．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot
8．A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back
9．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts
10．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrate D．restored
11．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug
12．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer
13．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply
14．A．sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits
15．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty
Passage 1
1.（2025·河北省沧衡名校联盟高三期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：261 话题：设定小目标 难度：★★★☆☆
I used to be a firm resolution-maker and every January 1st, I would write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always picked 1 goals: To lose 50 pounds, to run a marathon, to be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children... However, I never 2 them. I’d always start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of 3 and slide quietly back into my old 4 . Every winter, looking back at all of the amazing things I didn’t do, I’d feel 5 .
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. The 6 made me realize how fragile and precious life is—and I decided not to waste a minute of it feeling bad. 7 , I had always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being 8 and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was 9 with New Year’s resolutions. I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special. I could make the day I decided to be a better person a special day, 10 what the calendar says.
Looking back, my biggest 11 with New Year’s resolutions was wanting to “dream big”, not trying to achieve them. Now I’m all about the little goals. Every time I 12 one of my mini goals off my list, I feel 13 . Cancer gave me a sense of 14 and motivated me to find a better way to feel successful. I haven’t 15 on becoming a better person.
1．A．real B．big C．specific D．immediate
2．A．ignored B．rejected C．provided D．accomplished
3．A．willpower B．curiosity C．reach D．operation
4．A．cultures B．positions C．routines D．flats
5．A．dizzy B．guilty C．fortunate D．awkward
6．A．recovery B．shortcoming C．growth D．illness
7．A．Previously B．Regretfully C．Eventually D．Accordingly
8．A．potential B．competent C．alive D．selfish
9．A．satisfied B．done C．concerned D．armed
10．A．other than B．as for C．instead of D．regardless of
11．A．problem B．exception C．error D．surprise
12．A．keep B．cut C．check D．blow
13．A．ridiculous B．content C．miserable D．ashamed
14．A．conscience B．fairness C．humor D．purpose
15．A．given up B．taken off C．hung about D．sped up
2.（2025·山东省济南市市中区实验中学高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：245 话题：给予和接受 难度：★★★☆☆
I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive, while my experience tells me that receiving is highly 1 .
When I was nine, for some reason my mum moved us to the 2 of my grandparents, who ministered to our needs with meals, love and 3 to and from various activities and lessons. However, determined to be 4 , I looked after everyone, even when I was in worse shape than the people I was trying to 5 . Although someone would lend me a hand occasionally, I would turn down their 6 .
Once I went shopping with my son and he 7 a toy he wanted. At the checkout, I found I didn’t have enough money on that day. With many necessities to purchase, I tried to 8 him to give up the toy. Just then, a gentleman in line offered me a $5 note, which perfectly 9 the toy. Feeling ashamed, I insisted that I wasn’t 10 at all. I was about to 11 him as usual when I realized that it was okay to receive others’ kindness, 12 I could have done it myself. The moment I accepted his 13 , I saw a beautiful smile on his face...
In the following years, I have been able to 14 it forward whenever needed. In turn, I have received blessings from others. Now I know that giving and receiving are two halves of a whole, each 15 without the other.
1．A．updated B．respected C．underestimated D．educated
2．A．shelter B．control C．defense. D．league
3．A．reaction B．transportation C．devotion D．contribution
4．A．independent B．free C．ambitious D．calm
5．A．grab B．impress C．tolerate D．attend
6．A．giveaway B．blueprint C．handout D．goodwill
7．A．encountered B．tested C．designed D．fixed
8．A．invite B．allow C．persuade D．encourage
9．A．survive B．covered. C．rescue D．produce
10．A．needy B．wealthy C．ordinary D．messy
11．A．accept B．observe C．motivate D．decline
12．A．as though B．if only C．even if D．now that
13．A．bill B．note C．toy D．gift
14．A．push B．put C．bring D．pay
15．A．precious B．reliable C．incomplete D．unwise
1.（2021浙江1月卷）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____ to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A.drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
2.（2020江苏卷）
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
3.（2020全国I卷）
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door ” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity ”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
4.（2020天津卷）
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___ Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing
31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
5.（2019全国I卷）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 完形填空之夹叙夹议文
目录 01 模拟基础练 完形填空之夹叙夹议文（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（完形填空创新题） 03 真题实战练
完形填空之夹叙夹议文（最新模拟）
1.（2025·黑龙江省龙东十校高三联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：252 话题：不要让思维中的障碍阻止自己去尝试 难度：★★★☆☆
One day a professor did an experiment. He first put a 1 shark into a large tank. Then he put 4 small fish as 2 into the container. Naturally, the shark quickly ate the fish.
Next, the professor inserted a sheet of strong but 3 glass into the tank, which divided the container into two parts. None could know the 4 of the glass without being told. Then he put the shark in one side and another 4 small fish in the other. Again, the shark began to 5 . This time it heavily ran into the glass. 6 , the shark kept repeating its attack. Meanwhile, the fish in the opposite side quickly 7 when finding the shark rushing to them. But after several failures from the shark, they realized the 8 shark did no harm at all. Eventually, they felt 9 and swan around safely, and certainly, the shark 10 the attack at last.
This professor repeated the experiment several times later. Each time, the shark became less 11 and made fewer attempts to attack. Finally, the shark got fed up and completely gave up. Then the professor 12 the glass, but the shark paid no attention to the fish at all. It seemed to believe there was indeed something that could 13 the fish.
Most people will 14 after several failures. But please consider each failure as an opportunity to learn. Don’t let the 15 in your mind keep you from trying. Nothing is impossible if you are determined.
1．A．clever B．mild C．wild D．hungry
2．A．models B．pets C．equipment D．food
3．A．smooth B．complex C．clear D．expensive
4．A．nature B．existence C．color D．structure
5．A．attack B．drink C．eat D．shoot
6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
7．A．screamed B．ran C．escaped D．jumped
8．A．nervous B．negative C．terrible D．gentle
9．A．disappointed B．amused C．annoyed D．relaxed
10．A．stopped B．planned C．examined D．designed
11．A．puzzled B．frightened C．aggressive D．abnormal
12．A．removed B．released C．repaired D．reduced
13．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．raise
14．A．look up B．stand up C．give up D．cheer up
15．A．hope B．illness C．memory D．barrier
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，文章通过鲨鱼实验来告诉人们，不应该让思维中的障碍阻止自己去尝试，只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他首先把一条饥饿的鲨鱼放进一个大水箱里。A. clever聪明的；B. mild温和的；C. wild野生的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“Naturally, the shark quickly ate the fish.”可知，教授将饥饿的鲨鱼放进鱼缸，鲨鱼把小鱼吃了。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把4条小鱼作为食物放进容器里。A. models模型；B. pets宠物；C. equipment设备；D. food食物。根据“Then he put 4 small fish”可知，小鱼应作为鲨鱼的食物。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来，教授将一块坚固而透明的玻璃插入容器中，这将容器分成两部分。A. smooth光滑的；B. complex复杂的；C. clear清楚的，透明的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“This time it heavily ran into the glass.”可知，鲨鱼撞上了玻璃，看不见障碍物，所以它是透明清楚的。故选C项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人能不被告知就知道玻璃的存在。A. nature自然；B. existence存在；C. color颜色；D. structure结构。根据“None could know”及“without being told”可知，在安装了透明玻璃后，如果不告知，谁都不会知道玻璃的存在。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲨鱼再次开始攻击。A. attack攻击；B. drink喝；C. eat吃；D. shoot射击。根据前一句“Then he put the shark in one side and another 4 small fish in the other.”可知，鲨鱼和小鱼同时被放进去，鲨鱼看见了，就会攻击，想要吃小鱼。故选A项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，鲨鱼不断地攻击。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据“the shark kept repeating its attack.”可知，鲨鱼虽然撞上了玻璃，但是还是不停尝试，前后为转折关系。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，对面的鱼在发现鲨鱼向它们冲来时迅速逃走了。A. screamed尖叫；B. ran跑；C. escaped逃走；D. jumped跳。根据“when finding the shark rushing to them”可知，看到鲨鱼来了，小鱼迅速逃走。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在几次失败后，它们意识到这条可怕的鲨鱼根本没有造成任何伤害。A. nervous紧张的；B. negative负面的；C. terrible可怕的；D. gentle温柔的。根据“shark did no harm at all.”可知，对于小鱼来说，鲨鱼是可怕的，会将它们吃掉。故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，它们感到放松了，安全地在周围游来游去，当然，鲨鱼终于停止了攻击。A. disappointed失望的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“But after several failures from the shark”及“shark did no harm at all.”可知，在意识到鲨鱼不会对它们造成威胁时，小鱼放松了警惕。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stopped停止；B. planned计划；C. examined检查；D. designed设计。根据上文“But after several failures from the shark”可知，鲨鱼失败了几次，最终停止了攻击。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次，鲨鱼都变得不那么有攻击性，尝试攻击的次数也减少了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. aggressive有攻击性的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据“made fewer attempts to attack”可知，再接下来的几次实验中，鲨鱼变得不那么有攻击性了。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后教授把玻璃移走了，但是鲨鱼根本没有注意到鱼。A. removed移开，去除；B. released释放；C. repaired修理；D. reduced减少。根据“but the shark paid no attention to the fish at all.”可知，but表示转折，因此，教授在鲨鱼放弃攻击后拿掉了玻璃。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎相信确实有某种东西可以保护鱼。A. catch抓；B. protect保护；C. feed喂食；D. raise举起，抬起。根据上文“Finally, the shark got fed up and completely gave up.”及“It seemed to believe there was indeed something”可知，It指代鲨鱼，由于前面的数次失败，鲨鱼放弃攻击，认为有东西在保护小鱼。故选B项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数人在失败几次后就会放弃。A. look up查阅；B. stand up站起来；C. give up放弃；D. cheer up使高兴，使兴奋。根据“after several failures”可知，许多人就像鲨鱼一样，几次失败后就会放弃。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让你心中的障碍阻止你去尝试。A. hope希望；B. illness疾病；C. memory记忆；D. barrier障碍。根据“in your mind”及“keep you from trying”可知，教授通过实验，想要告诉人们，玻璃就是思维中的障碍，它阻止了鲨鱼去攻击猎物，也会阻止人们去尝试。故选D项。
2.（2025·山西新力惠中等10所名校高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：246 话题：专注于做事的幸福感 难度：★★★☆☆
At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent many — 1 music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz(发出嗡嗡声). 2 , I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord(和弦) songs and discovered the 3 thrills of these musical notes. No one 4 me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness 5 in absorption in something — has 6 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 7 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the 8 between achievement and accomplishment.
The world favors achievement while ignoring accomplishment. Achievement is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside ,the 9 being a path to the next task. Accomplishment is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose reward is the sudden 10 of fulfilment, the sense of 11 that rises uniquely from absorption in a thing outside ourselves.
The seeking of accomplishment always 12 people. I learned so long ago in that 13 week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most tender 14 . I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just 15 accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.257
1．A．failed B．tailored C．expected D．added
2．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
3．A．fruitless B．matchless C．meaningless D．senseless
4．A．wished B．allowed C．required D．invited
5．A．rooted B．masked C．set D．stuck
6．A．arranged for B．passed by C．departed from D．stayed with
7．A．exchange B．campaign C．foundation D．permission
8．A．relationship B．difference C．balance D．similarity
9．A．origin B．process C．decision D．reward
10．A．lack B．need C．rush D．dream
11．A．happiness B．direction C．humor D．identity
12．A．concerns B．amazes C．frightens D．discourages
13．A．adventurous B．blank C．memorable D．peaceful
14．A．impression B．conclusion C．scene D．harmony
15．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analyzed
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过坚持练习一周吉他，获得了植根于专注于某件事的真正幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每件有意义的事情的典范和基础。
1．A 句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课都证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。A. failed失败的；B. tailored剪裁的；C. expected期望的；D. added增加的。根据前文“I had neither musical talent”以及后文“nor musical training”可知，作者既没有音乐天赋，也没有音乐训练，由此推知，作者在音乐课上也有很多次失败。故选A。
2．D句意：然而，我通过2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲，发现了这些音符无与伦比的刺激。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz(发出嗡嗡声).”和后文“I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord(和弦) songs and discovered the________ thrills of these musical notes.”是转折关系可知，空处应用表示转折关系的副词连接。故选D。
3．B句意：然而，我通过2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲，发现了这些音符无与伦比的刺激。A. fruitless徒劳的；B. matchless无与伦比的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. senseless无意识的。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness”可知，作者练习了一个星期，有幸福感，由此推知，作者发现了这些音符无与伦比的刺激。故选B。
4．C句意：没有人要求我这样做。A. wished希望；B. allowed允许；C. required要求；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者自愿这样做了一周，由此推知，没有人要求作者这样做。故选C。
5．A句意：我自己并出于自愿这样做了一个星期，幸福感——植根于专注于某件事的真正幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. rooted扎根于；B. masked掩饰；C. set设置；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“in absorption in something”可知，此处是指植根于专注于某件事情的幸福感。be rooted in…译为“根植于……”。故选A。
6．D句意：我自己并出于自愿这样做了一个星期，幸福感——植根于专注于某件事的真正幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. arranged for安排；B. passed by路过；C. departed from离开；D. stayed with和……一起。根据后文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and ________ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，五十年后，那一周的自我指导练习对作者产生积极影响，由此推知，植根于专注于某件事的真正幸福感一直伴随着作者。故选D。
7．C句意：五十年后，那一周的自我指导练习成了我此后做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。A. exchange交换；B. campaign活动；C. foundation基础；D. permission同意，允许。根据前文“that week’s self-directed practice became a model and”以及后文“for almost every meaningful thing I have done since”可知，那一周的自我指导练习成了作者此后做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。故选C。
8．B句意：它让我明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。A. relationship关系；B. difference不同；C. balance平衡；D. similarity相似。根据后文“Achievement is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from the outside the ________ being a path to the next task. Accomplishment is the end point of an activity we have chosen”可知，成就是完成外部强加的任务，而成就感是我们选择的一项活动的终点，由此推知，作者明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。故选B。
9．D句意：成就是完成任务后从外界强加的奖励，是通往下一个任务的途径。A. origin起源；B. process过程；C. decision决定；D. reward回报，奖励。根据前文“Achievement is the completion of the task imposed (强加) from”可知，成就是完成任务后从外界强加的奖励，是通往下一个任务的途径。故选D。
10．C句意：成就感是我们选择的一项活动的终点，其回报是突然的满足感的迸发，是一种独特的幸福感，这种幸福感来自于专注于我们自身之外的事物。A. lack缺乏；B. need需要；C. rush情绪迸发；D. dream梦想。根据前文“Accomplishment is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose reward is the sudden”以及后文“of fulfilment”可知，成就感是我们选择的一项活动的终点，其回报是突然的满足感的迸发。故选C。
11．A句意：成就感是我们选择的一项活动的终点，其回报是突然的满足感，是一种独特的幸福感，这种幸福感来自于专注于我们自身之外的事物。A. happiness幸福；B. direction方向；C. humor幽默；D. identity身份。根据前文“fulfilment”可知，成就感的回报是一种独特的幸福感。故选A。
12．B句意：对成就感的追求总是让人惊讶。A. concerns使担心；B. amazes使惊讶；C. frightens使害怕；D. discourages使气馁。根据前文“The world favors achievement while ignoring accomplishment.”以及“The seeking of accomplishment always”可知，这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感，由此推知，对成就感的追求总是让人感到惊讶。故选B。
13．C句意：很久以前，在那个难忘的一周里，我学到了，只要从吉他的C和弦上抬起一根手指，你就应该得到最温柔的和声。A. adventurous冒险的；B. blank空白的；C. memorable难忘的；D. peaceful和平的。根据前文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and ________ for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，五十年前练习吉他的那一周是难忘的。故选C。
14．D句意：很久以前，在那个难忘的一周里，我学到了，只要从吉他的C和弦上抬起一根手指，你就应该得到最温柔的和声。A. impression印象；B. conclusion结论；C. scene场景；D. harmony和谐，和声。根据常识和前文“simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord”可知，只要从吉他的C和弦上抬起一根手指，你就应该得到最温柔的和声。故选D。
15．A句意：我只是追求成就感。A. pursued追求；B. accepted接受；C. interpreted解释；D. analyzed分析。根据前文“The world favors achievement while ignoring accomplishment.”及后文“That’s real human “achievement”.”可知，这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感，由此推知，作者只是追求成就感。故选A。
3.（2025·江西省九校联考高三期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：240 话题：提出问题的能力更重要 难度：★★★☆☆
I was asked to give a speech at a conference on education. I 1 to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO of a technology company.
For the last few years, I’d been reading about the rapidly changing world of 2 and was increasingly concerned that students are not 3 for today’s workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colors. 4 , when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems 5 . So I asked Parker what 6 he most wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of 7 skills — especially since Parker is an engineer himself — but I was quite 8 .
“First, I look for someone who asks good 9 ,” Parker responded. “Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers, we can teach them the technical stuff. But for 10 willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can’t teach them how to ask good questions — how to 11 . The ability to ask the right questions 12 good thinking ability, the most important quality.”
Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated 13 in today’s workplace. It 14 that asking good questions goes hand in hand with the problems solving ability in the 15 of most employers.
1．A．refused B．happened C．remembered D．expected
2．A．work B．business C．technology D．science
3．A．eager B．prepared C．admitted D．satisfied
4．A．Furthermore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore
5．A．meaningful B．reasonable C．regular D．useless
6．A．qualities B．characters C．knowledge D．aspects
7．A．communication B．reading C．writing D．technique
8．A．correct B．embarrassed C．competitive D．mistaken
9．A．suggestions B．questions C．remarks D．impressions
10．A．employees B．consultants C．managers D．students
11．A．fight B．forgive C．think D．innovate
12．A．affects B．reminds C．reflects D．witnesses
13．A．theme B．drawback C．advantage D．entertainment
14．A．works out B．figures out C．takes out D．turns out
15．A．workplace B．minds C．imagination D．prospects
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧坐在Clay Parker旁边，他是一家科技公司的首席执行官。A. refused拒绝；B. happened碰巧；C. remembered记得；D. expected预料。根据前文“I was asked to give a speech at a conference on education.”可知，作者是被邀请在一个关于教育的会议上演讲，事先应不知道自己旁边是谁，所以应是碰巧坐在Clay Parker旁边。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直在阅读有关快速变化的工作世界的文章，并越来越担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备。A. work工作；B. business商业；C. technology技术；D. science科学。根据后文“students are not for today’s workplace”可知，作者担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备，所以是阅读有关快速变化的工作世界的文章。故选A项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直在阅读有关快速变化的工作世界的文章，并越来越担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备。A. eager渴望的；B. prepared准备好的；C. admitted被承认了的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colors. , when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems .”可知，作者为担心学生在面对HR的提问时，书上学到的东西似乎毫无用处，所以作者担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备。故选B项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当面对人力资源人员而不是他们的老师时，他们学到的东西似乎毫无用处。A. Furthermore此外；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前后文句意可知，此处为转折关系，应用转折副词however连接。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当面对人力资源人员而不是他们的老师时，他们学到的东西似乎毫无用处。A. meaningful有意义的；B. reasonable合理的；C. regular规律的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“students are not for today’s workplace”可知，作者认为学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备，所以作者觉得他们学到的东西似乎毫无用处。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我问Parker，他最希望新员工具备哪些品质。A. qualities品质；B. characters性格；C. knowledge知识；D. aspects方面。根据后文“The ability to ask the right questions good thinking ability, the most important quality.”可知，Parker希望他的员工会问好问题，这是最重要的品质，所以作者问的是他最希望新员工具备哪些品质。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会列出一系列的技术技能——尤其是因为Parker本身就是一名工程师——但我错了。A. communication交流；B. reading阅读；C. writing写作；D. technique技术。根据后文“especially since Parker is an engineer himself”可知，Parker是一名工程师，所以作者以为他会列出一系列的技术技能。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会列出一系列的技术技能——尤其是因为Parker本身就是一名工程师——但我是非常错误的。A. correct正确的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. mistaken错误的。根据后文“First, I look for someone who asks good ”可知，Parker并没有要求新员工有一系列的技术技能，所以作者想错了。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Parker回答说：“首先，我要找一个能提出好问题的人。”A. suggestions建议；B. questions问题；C. remarks评论；D. impressions印象。根据后文“And we can’t teach them how to ask good questions — how to .”可知，Parker想找能提出好问题的人。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于愿意解决问题或学习新事物的员工来说，他们必须知道该问什么问题。A. employees员工；B. consultants顾问；C. managers经理；D. students学生。根据前文“So I asked Parker what he most wanted in a potential new employee.”可知，作者问Parker新员工的问题，所以应是愿意解决问题或学习新事物的员工。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能教他们如何提出好的问题——如何思考。A. fight战斗；B. forgive原谅；C. think思考；D. innovate创新。根据后文“The ability to ask the right questions good thinking ability, the most important quality.”可知，Parker认为新员工要会提出好的问题以及思考。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：提出正确问题的能力反映了良好的思考能力，这是最重要的素质。A. affects影响；B. reminds提醒；C. reflects反映；D. witnesses见证。根据前文“The ability to ask the right questions”可知，此处指提出正确问题的能力，反映了良好的思考能力。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，在当今的职场中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题。A. theme主题；B. drawback缺点；C. advantage优点；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“Indeed, the ability to ask good questions”以及后文“in today’s workplace”可知，应是“在当今的职场中，提出好问题的能力一直是一个反复出现的主题”符合语境。故选A项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，在大多数雇主看来，提出好问题与解决问题的能力是密切相关的。A. works out解决；B. figures out算出；C. takes out取出；D. turns out结果是。根据后文“asking good questions goes hand in hand with the problems solving ability”可知，提出好问题与解决问题的能力是密切相关的，结合实际，这个观点是已被事实证明的。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，在大多数雇主看来，提出好问题与解决问题的能力是密切相关的。A. workplace工作场所；B. minds思想；C. imagination想象力；D. prospects前景。根据后文“of most employers”结合选项可知，应是“在大多数雇主看来”之意，符合语境，所以此处是固定搭配：in the minds of意为“在……的心中”。故选B项。
4.（2025·山东省百校大联考高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：252 话题：以尊重他人感受的方式调整需求 难度：★★★☆☆
As a graduate student in Chicago, Andria was given the much exhausting job of collecting survey data as part of an academic research project. Each time she approached a passer-by, she thought she would be told how annoyed they were. Yet the bad responses 1 came. Many more people were 2 to answer the questionnaires than she had 3 .
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are wrong about whether people want to respond to our requests Over the following decade, she conducted multiple studies that 4 this was indeed the case: under many circumstances, people are often more likely to 5 than we assume.
6 , it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly 7 view of human nature. “It is 8 to know that people are more likely to do things for you than expected.” However, with time going by and more reflections on the results, Andria has come to 9 that her results reflect a broader tendency that we usually 10 how much influence our words can have on others, whether we’re asking them to 11 good or bad actions. People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too 12 to say no, even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our 13 .
Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might 14 other people particularly in the workplace, helping us adjust our needs accordingly in ways that respect people’s 15 and without taking what they have done for us for granted.
1．A．frequently B．eventually C．rarely D．tentatively
2．A．reluctant B．ready C．accessible D．hesitant
3．A．recognized B．transferred C．committed D．anticipated
4．A．made for B．marked out C．made out D．made sure
5．A．ignore B．cooperate C．reject D．complain
6．A．On the surface B．On the whole C．On the contrary D．On the go
7．A．neutral B．critical C．negative D．optimistic
8．A．ridiculous B．awesome C．discouraging D．influential
9．A．deny B．doubt C．appreciate D．subscribe
10．A．undervalue B．overstate C．mislead D．correlate
11．A．imitate B．perceive C．measure D．perform
12．A．awkward B．deliberate C．tricky D．amused
13．A．recommendations B．requests C．quests D．announcements
14．A．distinguish B．impress C．emerge D．impact
15．A．defense B．assumptions C．boundaries D．confusion
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了芝加哥一名研究生安德里亚在收集调查数据时意外发现，人们往往比预期更愿意回应他人的请求。她通过多年研究证实，人们通常低估了自己言语对他人行为的影响力，这反映了一种更广泛的倾向。了解这一点有助于我们理解自身需求如何影响他人，特别是在职场中，从而让我们以尊重他人感受的方式调整需求。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，很少收到不好的回复。A. frequently经常地；B. eventually最终；C. rarely很少地；D. tentatively暂定地，试探性地。根据前文的“Each time she approached a passer-by, she thought she would be told how annoyed they were.”以及句首“Yet”可知上下文构成转折关系，每次安德里亚向路人提出请求时，都以为会被拒绝，但实际情况是“很少收到不好的回复”。故选C项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比她预想的，更多的人愿意回答问卷。A. reluctant不情愿的；B. ready乐意的；C. accessible可进入的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“Yet the bad responses ________ came.”以及后文的“than she had ________ .”可知，此处指比她预想的更多的人愿意回答问卷。be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recognized认出；B. transferred转移；C. committed承诺；D. anticipated预料。根据前文“Each time she approached a passer-by, she thought she would be told how annoyed they were.”以及后文“that most of us are wrong about whether people want to respond to our requests”可知，安德里亚对人们是否会回应她的请求的预期是错误的，所以此处指愿意回答问卷的人比她预想的多。故选D项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，她进行了多项研究，确保事实确实如此：在许多情况下，人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。A. made for向……移动；B. marked out标出；C. made out理解，辨认出；D. made sure确保，查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）。根据后文的“this was indeed the case”可知，安德里亚进行多项研究是为了弄清楚事实确实如此。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignore忽视；B. cooperate合作；C. reject拒绝；D. complain抱怨。根据前文的“Many more people were ________ to answer the questionnaires than she had _______ .”可知，比她预想的，更多的人愿意回答问卷，所以此处指人们往往比我们想象的更愿意合作。故选B项。
6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：表面上，结果似乎提供了一个令人耳目一新的人性乐观观点。A. On the surface表面上；B. On the whole大体上，总体而言；C. On the contrary相反；D. On the go十分活跃，非常忙碌。根据后文的“However, with time going by and more reflections on the results”可知，然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，作者发现事情并非“表面上”那样，所以此处指表面上，结果似乎提供了一个令人耳目一新的人性乐观观点。故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. neutral中立的；B. critical批评的；C. negative消极的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据“It is ________ to know that people are more likely to do things for you than expected.”可知，人们比预期的更愿意为你做事，这是一个令人乐观的发现，所以此处指结果似乎提供了一个令人耳目一新的人性乐观观点。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“知道人们比预期的更愿意为你做事真是太棒了。”A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. awesome令人敬畏的，很棒的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. influential有影响力的。根据“people are more likely to do things for you than expected”可知，人们比预期的更愿意为你做事，所以这是一件非常棒的事情。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移和对结果的更多反思，Andria明白到她的结果反映了一个更广泛的趋势，即我们通常低估了我们的言语能对他人产生多大的影响。A. deny否认；B. doubt怀疑；C. appreciate理解，意识到，欣赏；D. subscribe订阅。根据前文“However, with time going by and more reflections on the results”可知，此处指安德里亚对研究结果进行了更多的反思后意识到的事情。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. undervalue低估；B. overstate夸大；C. mislead误导；D. correlate相互关联。根据后文“whether we’re asking them to ________ good or bad actions.”以及“ People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too ______ to say no, even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our ______.”可知，我们要求别人做好事或坏事，别人都会同意，所以通常低估了言语对他人的影响力。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是要求他们做好事还是坏事。A. imitate模仿；B. perceive注意到，认为；C. measure测量；D. perform执行，做。根据后文的“good or bad actions”可知，这里指做好事或坏事，perform actions意为“采取行动，执行操作”，符合语境。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们经常同意做他们被要求做的事情，因为他们觉得拒绝太尴尬了，有时甚至对我们的请求感到不舒服。A. awkward尴尬的；B. deliberate故意的；C. tricky狡猾的；D. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的。根据后文的“even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our ________ .”可知，人们会因为拒绝会感到尴尬或不舒服而同意做他们被要求做的事情。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recommendations推荐；B. requests请求；C. quests探索，寻求；D. announcements公告。根据上文的“whether we’re asking them to ________ good or bad actions.”以及句中“People often agree to do what they are asked”可知，这里指对别人的请求感到不舒服。故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们理解我们的需求如何影响他人，特别是在工作场所，从而帮助我们以尊重他人界限的方式相应地调整我们的需求，并且不要把他们对我们所做的事情视为理所当然。A. distinguish区分；B. impress使印象深刻；C. emerge浮现；D. impact影响。根据后文的“helping us adjust our needs accordingly in ways that respect people’s ________ and without taking what they have done for us for granted.”可知，了解这一点可以帮助以尊重他人界限的方式相应地调整我们的需求，即了解这一点也可以帮助我们理解我们的需求是如何影响他人的。故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defense防御；B. assumptions假设；C. boundaries界限；D. confusion困惑。根据上文的“helping us adjust our needs accordingly”以及下文“without taking what they have done for us for granted”可知，了解这一点可以帮助我们相应地调整需求，从而尊重他人的界限，不要把他们对我们所做的事情视为理所当然。故选C项。
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三九校联考教学质量调研）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：256 话题：正视伤疤 难度：★★★☆☆
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person 2 is.
I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, 3 my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my 4 are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s 5 , like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most 6 scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one 7 all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest. 8 , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my 9 to love and my perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. 10 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my 11 , nobody would know I am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I 12 my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often 13 why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an 14 . If you have a scar, big or small, be 15 . It’s part of who you are.
1．A．confident B．conscious C．ashamed D．independent
2．A．constantly B．naturally C．suddenly D．truly
3．A．removing B．gaining C．analyzing D．tracing
4．A．inferences B．emotions C．conditions D．divisions
5．A．shallow B．unique C．protective D．fortunate
6．A．meaningful B．mysterious C．tolerable D．unknown
7．A．runs B．disappears C．leads D．moves
8．A．Frequently B．Eventually C．Typically D．Alternatively
9．A．ability B．dream C．application D．plan
10．A．When B．As C．Because D．Although
11．A．accidents B．wish C．scars D．ways
12．A．love B．forget C．avoid D．cure
13．A．repair B．wonder C．describe D．explain
14．A．advantage B．absence C．encounter D．imperfection
15．A．guilty B．aware C．envious D．proud
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身经历，鼓励人们正视身体上的伤疤，将其视为勇气与生存的徽章。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我觉得这很有趣。A. confident自信的；B. conscious有意识的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“when people are ______ of the scars they have on their bodies.”以及常识可知，人们通常会因为伤疤而感到羞耻，所以此处指作者觉得人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻很有趣。故选C项。
2． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤揭示了一个人真正的自我。A. constantly不断地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. truly真正地。根据后文“who a person ______ is”以及作者对待伤疤的态度可知，伤疤揭示了人们真正的自我。故选D项。
3． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十天后，我做了第一次手术，获得了我的第一道、也是许多伤疤中的一道。A. removing去除；B. gaining获得；C. analyzing分析；D. tracing追踪。根据前文“I had my first surgery”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以获得了一道伤疤。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很特别，因为我的身体状况很少见，很少有人和我一样有同样的伤疤。A. inferences推论；B. emotions情绪；C. conditions状况；D. divisions分离。根据前文“I consider myself to be quite different”以及后文“are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do”可知，作者认为自己的身体状况很特别。故选C项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很独特，就像我一样。A. shallow肤浅的；B. unique独特的；C. protective保护的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文“I consider myself to be quite different”以及“my ______ are rare”可知，作者的身体状况很少见，很独特。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在几个月里多次进出医院后，我从一次六个小时的开心脏手术中得到了最大、最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful有意义的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. tolerable可忍受的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“so I see this scar as representative of my ______ to love and my perseverance”可知，作者认为伤疤代表了自己对爱的能力和毅力，所以伤疤是有意义的。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤一直垂直延伸到我的胸口。A. runs跑，延伸；B. disappears消失；C. leads引导；D. moves移动。根据后文“all the way vertically down my chest”可知，伤疤是垂直延伸到胸口的。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我对爱的能力和毅力的象征。A. Frequently经常地；B. Eventually最终；C. Typically通常；D. Alternatively另外。根据后文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，心脏是爱的象征，这是通常意义上的说法。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我对爱的能力和毅力的象征。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. application应用；D. plan计划。根据前文“the heart is a symbol of love”以及后文“to love”可知，此处指对爱的能力。故选A项。
10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我仍然每年去医院体检，但我的心脏病并没有以任何方式阻碍我的能力。A. When当……时；B. As随着；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据后文“I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder my abilities in any way”可知，前后部分为转折关系，应用Although。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和其他人有什么不同。A. accidents事故；B. wish希望；C. scars伤疤；D. ways方法。根据前文多次提及的“scars”可知，此处指伤疤。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我爱我的伤疤。A. love爱；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. cure治愈。根据后文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”可知，作者将伤疤视为勇气与生存的徽章，所以作者爱自己的伤疤。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道，他们为什么要隐藏自己最好的故事。A. repair修理；B. wonder想知道；C. describe描述；D. explain解释。根据后文“why they would want to hide their best stories”可知，此处指作者想知道人们为什么要隐藏伤疤。故选B项。
14． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们把自己的生存说成是不完美。A. advantage优势；B. absence缺席；C. encounter遭遇；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及后文“If you have a scar, big or small, be ______. It’s part of who you are”可知，作者认为伤疤是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，而有的人却认为伤疤是不完美的，所以此处指人们把自己的生存说成是不完美。故选D项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你身上有伤疤，无论大小，都要自豪。A. guilty内疚的；B. aware意识到的；C. envious羡慕的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及“It’s part of who you are”可知，作者鼓励人们正视伤疤，它是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，所以要为此感到自豪。故选D项。
6.（2025·河北定州中学高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：225 话题：旅行的真正意义 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 . Every day, Dad 3 us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming 4 . We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 7 , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 8 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 14 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together.225
1．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
2．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations
3．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted
4．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows
5．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries
6．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered
7．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot
8．A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back
9．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts
10．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrate D．restored
11．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug
12．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer
13．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply
14．A．sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits
15．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
1．B句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B。
2．A句意参考上题。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A。
3．A句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A。
4．C句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse
from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C。
5．B句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B。
6．D句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。故选D。
7．A句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A。
8．C句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming
and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C。
9．A句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A。
10．D句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I , not knowing how to proceed.”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D
11．C句意参考上题。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C。
12．D句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds formed”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人变得更加亲密了。故选D
13．B句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply简单地，仅仅。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B。
14．C句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathy同情；B. conflict冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C。
15．A句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据空前的“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A。
Passage 1
1.（2025·河北省沧衡名校联盟高三期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：261 话题：设定小目标 难度：★★★☆☆
I used to be a firm resolution-maker and every January 1st, I would write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always picked 1 goals: To lose 50 pounds, to run a marathon, to be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children... However, I never 2 them. I’d always start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of 3 and slide quietly back into my old 4 . Every winter, looking back at all of the amazing things I didn’t do, I’d feel 5 .
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. The 6 made me realize how fragile and precious life is—and I decided not to waste a minute of it feeling bad. 7 , I had always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being 8 and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I was 9 with New Year’s resolutions. I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special. I could make the day I decided to be a better person a special day, 10 what the calendar says.
Looking back, my biggest 11 with New Year’s resolutions was wanting to “dream big”, not trying to achieve them. Now I’m all about the little goals. Every time I 12 one of my mini goals off my list, I feel 13 . Cancer gave me a sense of 14 and motivated me to find a better way to feel successful. I haven’t 15 on becoming a better person.
1．A．real B．big C．specific D．immediate
2．A．ignored B．rejected C．provided D．accomplished
3．A．willpower B．curiosity C．reach D．operation
4．A．cultures B．positions C．routines D．flats
5．A．dizzy B．guilty C．fortunate D．awkward
6．A．recovery B．shortcoming C．growth D．illness
7．A．Previously B．Regretfully C．Eventually D．Accordingly
8．A．potential B．competent C．alive D．selfish
9．A．satisfied B．done C．concerned D．armed
10．A．other than B．as for C．instead of D．regardless of
11．A．problem B．exception C．error D．surprise
12．A．keep B．cut C．check D．blow
13．A．ridiculous B．content C．miserable D．ashamed
14．A．conscience B．fairness C．humor D．purpose
15．A．given up B．taken off C．hung about D．sped up
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从小就是一个喜欢在每年的1月1日就写下新年计划的人，但每次都没能完成自己的计划。在得了癌症之后，作者改变了心态，将大的目标设定为小目标进行，从而找到了生活的意义。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择大的目标：瘦50磅，跑马拉松，成为从不对孩子大吼的家长。A. real真的；B. big大的；C. specific特定的；D. immediate立刻的。根据后文的“Looking back, my biggest
with New Year’s resolutions was wanting to “dream big””词义复现可知，我最大的问题就是将目标设立得太大了，故此处指我总是选择大的目标，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我从来都没完成它们。A. ignored忽视；B. rejected拒绝；C. provided提供；D. accomplished完成。根据空前的转折“However”可知，此处与前文转折，我总是设立大的目标，但是从来都没完成过，故选D。
3．考查名词。句意：我总是开始的时候很积极，但到二月或者三月的时候，我就失去了意志力，悄悄地回到了原来的常规。A. willpower意志力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. reach影响范围；D. operation手术，操作。根据前文“I’d always start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of”转折可知，我开始的时候很积极，但到二月或者三月时，就失去了坚持下去的意志力，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cultures文化；B. positions位置；C. routines常规，惯例；D. flats公寓。根据空前“I’d always start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of and slide quietly back into my old”可知，我总是开始的时候很积极，但到二月或者三月的时候，我就失去了意志力，因此就悄悄地回到了原来的常规生活，故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，回顾所有我没完成大事，我都会感到愧疚。A. dizzy眩晕的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据空前“looking back at all of the amazing things I didn’t do”可知，回顾所有我没完成的大事，我都会因为没能完成自己新年定下的目标而感到愧疚，故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场疾病让我意识到，生命是多么脆弱和珍贵——因此我决定不再因伤心而浪费生活中的每一分钟。A. recovery恢复；B. shortcoming缺点；C. growth成长；D. illness疾病。根据空前“Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知，两年前，我诊断除了乳腺癌，因此这场疾病让我意识到生命的脆弱和珍贵，故选D。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：之前，我总是觉得我在某些方面很失败，但现在，仅仅是活着且和家人在一起，对我来说，都是巨大的成功。A. Previously之前；B. Regretfully遗憾地；C. Eventually最终；D. Accordingly相应地。根据后文的“but now simply being and with my family felt like a huge success”转折可知，现在对我来说，活着就是成功，但在之前，我总是觉得自己在很多方面失败，故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. potential有潜力的；B. competent有能力的；C. alive活着的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“The made me realize how fragile and precious life is”可知，这场疾病让我意识到生命的脆弱，因此我现在认为活着就是成功，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定不再制定新年计划了。A. satisfied满意的；B. done完成的；C. concerned关心的；D. armed武装的。根据后文“I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special.”可知，我认为没有必要在特殊的时间做特殊的事情，所以作者决定不再制定新年计划了，be done with“结束”，故选B。
10．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以把我决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子，不管日历上写的是什么。A. other than除了；B. as for至于；C. instead of而不是；D. regardless of不管。根据前文“I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special.”可知，我认为1月1日没有什么特别的，所以我决定不管日历上写的是什么，我都把决定做一个更好的人的日子作为一个特殊的日子，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首过去，我在新年计划上最大的问题就是想要“梦想远大”，而不是努力去实现它们。A. problem问题；B. exception例外；C. error错误；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“not trying to achieve them”可知，我在新年计划上最大的问题就是，不去努力实现它们，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我从我的清单上划掉一个小目标时，我都会感到满足。A. keep保持；B. cut切；C. check检查；D. blow吹。根据后文“one of my mini goals off my list”可知，我是从我的清单上划掉完成了的小目标，check…off“划掉……”，故填C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. content满足的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“Every time I one of my mini goals off my list”，我从清单上划掉一个小目标时，就代表着完成了这个小目标，因此应该会感到满足，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：癌症给了我一种目标感，激励我找到一种更好的方式去感受成功。A. conscience良心；B. fairness公平；C. humor幽默；D. purpose目的。根据后文“and motivated me to find a better way to feel successful.”可知，激励着我找到了一种更好的方式去感受成功，因此癌症给了我目标感，故选D。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有放弃成为一个更好的人。A. given up放弃；B. taken off起飞；C. hung about闲荡；D. sped up加速。根据后文“on becoming a better person”可知，成为一个更好的人应该是需要长期坚持的，故此处表示作者没有放弃成为一个更好的人，故选A。
2.（2025·山东省济南市市中区实验中学高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：245 话题：给予和接受 难度：★★★☆☆
I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive, while my experience tells me that receiving is highly 1 .
When I was nine, for some reason my mum moved us to the 2 of my grandparents, who ministered to our needs with meals, love and 3 to and from various activities and lessons. However, determined to be 4 , I looked after everyone, even when I was in worse shape than the people I was trying to 5 . Although someone would lend me a hand occasionally, I would turn down their 6 .
Once I went shopping with my son and he 7 a toy he wanted. At the checkout, I found I didn’t have enough money on that day. With many necessities to purchase, I tried to 8 him to give up the toy. Just then, a gentleman in line offered me a $5 note, which perfectly 9 the toy. Feeling ashamed, I insisted that I wasn’t 10 at all. I was about to 11 him as usual when I realized that it was okay to receive others’ kindness, 12 I could have done it myself. The moment I accepted his 13 , I saw a beautiful smile on his face...
In the following years, I have been able to 14 it forward whenever needed. In turn, I have received blessings from others. Now I know that giving and receiving are two halves of a whole, each 15 without the other.
1．A．updated B．respected C．underestimated D．educated
2．A．shelter B．control C．defense. D．league
3．A．reaction B．transportation C．devotion D．contribution
4．A．independent B．free C．ambitious D．calm
5．A．grab B．impress C．tolerate D．attend
6．A．giveaway B．blueprint C．handout D．goodwill
7．A．encountered B．tested C．designed D．fixed
8．A．invite B．allow C．persuade D．encourage
9．A．survive B．covered. C．rescue D．produce
10．A．needy B．wealthy C．ordinary D．messy
11．A．accept B．observe C．motivate D．decline
12．A．as though B．if only C．even if D．now that
13．A．bill B．note C．toy D．gift
14．A．push B．put C．bring D．pay
15．A．precious B．reliable C．incomplete D．unwise
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要通过作者得到别人慷慨帮助的故事，阐述了给予和接受是事物的两面，谁也不能单独存在。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说给予比接受更重要，而我的经验告诉我，接受被严重低估了。A. updated更新；B. respected尊重；C. underestimated低估；D. educated教育。根据第三段作者的个人经验“The moment I accepted his , I saw a beautiful smile on his face”可知，作者认为接受被严重低估了。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我九岁的时候，出于某种原因，我妈妈把我们搬到了祖父母的住处，他们照顾我们的需要，给我们提供食物、爱和接送我们参加各种活动和上课的交通。A. shelter住处；B. control控制；C. defense防御；D. league联盟。根据后文“who ministered to our needs with meals, love and to and from various activities and lessons”可知，作者搬到了祖父母的住处。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reaction反应；B. transportation交通；C. devotion奉献；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“to and from various activities and lessons”可知，祖父母负责作者参加各种活动和上课的交通。故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决心要独立，我照顾每一个人，即使我的身体状况比我要照顾的人还差。A. independent独立的；B. free自由的；C. ambitious雄心壮志的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“I looked after everyone”可知，作者决心要独立并照顾每一个人。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grab抓住；B. impress留下……印象；C. tolerate容忍；D. attend照顾。根据前文“I looked after everyone, even when I was in worse shape than the people I was trying to”可知，作者的身体状况比他要照顾的人还差。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然偶尔会有人向我伸出援助之手，但我会拒绝他们的好意。A. giveaway赠品；B. blueprint蓝图；C. handout救济品；D. goodwill善意。根据前文“Although someone would lend me a hand occasionally, I would turn down”可知，作者总是拒绝他人的好意。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我和儿子去购物，他把目光锁定在他想要的玩具上。A. encountered遇到；B. tested测试；C. designed设计；D. fixed (目光)锁定在……。根据后文“a toy he wanted”可知，儿子把目光锁定在想要的玩具上。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于有许多必需品需要购买，我试图说服他放弃这个玩具。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. encourage鼓励。根据前文“I found I didn’t have enough money on that day”可知，由于钱不够，作者试图说服儿子放弃这个玩具。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，排队的一位先生递给我一张5美元的钞票，正好足够支付这个玩具。A. survive存活；B. covered足够支付；C. rescue拯救；D. produce生产。根据前文“a gentleman in line offered me a $5 note”可知，一位先生递给作者钞票，正好足够支付这个玩具。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，坚持说我一点也不贫困。A. needy贫困的；B. wealthy富有的；C. ordinary普通的；D. messy凌乱的。根据前文“Feeling ashamed, I insisted that I wasn’t”可知，作者坚持说自己一点也不贫困，不想接受资助。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要像往常一样拒绝他，这时我意识到接受别人的好意帮助是可以的，即使我自己可以做到。A. accept接受；B. observe观察；C. motivate激励；D. decline拒绝。根据前文“Feeling ashamed, I insisted that I wasn’t at all. ”和后文“as usual”可知，作者正要像往常一样拒绝他人的好意。故选D项。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as though好像；B. if only要是……就好了；C. even if即使，虽然；D. now that既然。根据前文“when I realized that it was okay to receive others’ kindness”和后文“I could have done it myself”可知，这时作者意识到接受别人的好意帮助是可以的，即使自己可以做到。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接受他的礼物时，我看到他脸上露出了美丽的微笑……A. bill账单；B. note笔记； C. toy玩具；D. gift礼物。根据前文“Just then, a gentleman in line offered me a $5 note, which perfectly the toy.”可知，作者接受了他人的“礼物”。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直能够在需要的时候提出帮助。A. push推；B. put 放（put forward提出）；C. bring拿来；D. pay支付。根据前文“I was about to him as usual when I realized that it was okay to receive others’ kindness, I could have done it myself. The moment I accepted his , I saw a beautiful smile on his face...”可知，作者能够在需要帮助的时候提出。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我知道给予和接受是一个整体的两个部分，缺一不可。A. precious宝贵的；B. reliable可靠的；C. incomplete不完整的；D. unwise不明智的。根据前文“In the following years, I have been able to it forward whenever needed. In turn, I have received blessings from others. Now I know that giving and receiving are two halves of a whole”可知，给予和接受是一个整体的两个部分，缺一不可。故选C项。
1.（2021浙江1月卷）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____ to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy
22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A.drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。
25考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。
31.考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。
33.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。
34.考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。
35.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。
2.（2020江苏卷）
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______46______. He learned
