专题08 非谓语动词
目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 【题型】非谓语动词考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型 非谓语动词考点综合练
1.（2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底）The China-Laos Railway had registered more than 30 million passenger trips and over 34 million metric tons of cargo (货物) by last Tuesday, (facilitate) people and cargo movements from both countries.
【答案】facilitating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至上周二，中老铁路已登记超过3000万人次的客运量和超过3400万吨的货运量，促进了两国人员和货物的流动。句中已有谓语动词had registered，“(facilitate) people and cargo movements from both countries”作伴随状语，facilitate(促进，推动)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The China-Laos Railway之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facilitating。
2.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）And more train services are being operated along the line 37 (meet) passengers’ needs.
【答案】to meet
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：并且为了满足乘客的需求，正在沿线运营更多的火车服务。句中已有谓语动词are being operated，“(meet) passengers’ needs”是“more train services are being operated along the line”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。
3.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）In the Laotian section, the average number of passenger trains 39 (operate) by the related corporation every day has increased to 12 from four.
【答案】operated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在老挝段，由相关公司每天运营的客运列车的平均数量已从4列增加到12列。句中已有谓语动词has increased，“(operate) by the related corporation every day”作后置定语，operate(运营)是非谓语动词作后置定语，与其逻辑主语passenger trains之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填operated。
4.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）This practice has proven to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 58 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India.
【答案】evidenced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence意为“证实”；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填evidenced。
5.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考） 40 （adopt）Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and connected to China’s railway network.
【答案】Adopting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中老铁路采用中国技术标准，是中国首个由中国企业出资承建、与中国铁路网对接的国际铁路项目。空格处作状语，主句主语the China- Laos Railway与adopt存在主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填Adopting。
6.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考）Adopting Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and 42 （connect） to China’s railway network.
【答案】connected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中老铁路采用中国技术标准，是中国首个由中国企业出资承建、与中国铁路网对接的国际铁路项目。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词project与动词connect为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填connected。
7.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学高三模拟）They point to dragons in the West being usually thought of as evil creatures. Dragons, they say, are typically seen as symbols of chaos, 3 (describe) as enemies in Western mythology and literature.
【答案】described
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，龙通常被视为混沌的象征，在西方神话和文学中被描述为敌人。本句谓语为are seen as，此处为非谓语动词，且describe“描述”与逻辑主语Dragons构成被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰Dragons。故填described。
8.（2025·辽宁省名校联盟（东北三省三校）高三联考）Compared with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 2 (reflect) a more individualistic culture.
【答案】reflecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和reflect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填reflecting。
9.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）“I had prepared for this concert for nearly a year. I am very proud and excited ____60____ (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local musicians,” said Hu, who went through a journey of over 50 hours from Shanghai to Havana.
【答案】to display
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我为这场音乐会准备了将近一年。我非常自豪和激动能在古巴展示中国传统乐器并与当地音乐家交流，”胡说道，他从上海到哈瓦那经历了50多个小时的旅程。本句系动词为am，此处为非谓语动词，be proud and excited to do sth.“自豪和激动地做某事”，为固定用法，故应用不定式。故填to display。
10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 40 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values from one generation to the next.
【答案】to preserve
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。动词不定式作efforts的定语。故填to preserve。
11.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, but the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 44 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other.
【答案】carrying
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：它的旋律回荡在时间里，承载着一个民族的故事、梦想和奇迹，这个民族与他们的土地、他们的马以及彼此之间有着深刻的联系。空处为非谓语动词，carry与it在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
12.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and 56 (strength) international cultural exchanges — was held in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28.
【答案】strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月28日，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月是一系列纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的活动。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的to honor并列，所以空处应填不定式形式，其中to可省略，strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填strengthen
13.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, 58 (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.”
【答案】staging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国、英国、美国、西班牙、法国和韩国的15个演艺团体在开幕式上表演，上演了汤显祖的《牡丹亭》、莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和西班牙歌剧《卡门》等名作。本句已有谓语动词performed，所以stage用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Fifteen performing arts groups之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填staging。
14.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） 57 (name) after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
【答案】Named
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这部电影以陕西省西安市的古名命名，西安市作为唐朝的首都有280多年的历史，这部电影将中国文学史上一些最具代表性的人物栩栩如生地呈现出来。空处为非谓语动词，the movie与name after为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Named。
15.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）As the movie has also been scheduled 65 (release) overseas, director Zou Jing expressed his hope of attracting more foreign audiences.
【答案】to be released
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：由于这部电影也计划在海外上映，导演邹静表示希望吸引更多的外国观众。be scheduled to do sth计划做某事，且the movie与release为被动关系。故填to be released。
16.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 57 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
【答案】to boost
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
17.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中） 65 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
【答案】Rooted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于东营的吕剧在游客中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Rooted。
18.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Zhuang-style zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional dish with deep cultural significance. 43 (wrap) in bamboo leaves, the rice-based food is often filled with ingredients mainly including green beans and pork. It is made to honor the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. This dish symbolizes respect for cultural heritage and the importance of family unity.
【答案】Wrapped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：用竹叶包裹的米制品通常填充的主要成分是绿豆和猪肉。句子已有谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词wrap与逻辑主语the rice-based food之间是被动关系，需用过去分词wrapped，句首单词首字母大写。故填Wrapped。
19.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）In conclusion, the Zhuang people’s traditional culture in Guangxi is a vibrant tapestry (织锦) of practices that aim 44 (promote) a healthy and positive lifestyle.
【答案】to promote
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，广西壮族的传统文化是一系列旨在促进健康和积极生活方式的生动实践。空处需用不定式to promote作目的状语，表示这些实践的目的，aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，是固定短语。故填to promote。
20.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 42 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect.
【答案】documenting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：茅台就像一本历史书，记载着我国每一个重要的历史时刻。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Moutai liquor和document为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填documenting。
21.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Lately, attempts have been made 44 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters.
【答案】to drive
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，人们试图将价格降至更实惠的水平，向中国中产阶级工人和城市潮流引领者市场开放。 have been made为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，应用动词不定式形式表示目的。故填to drive。
22.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Nian Gao, literally translating to “year cake”, is thought 37 (originate) in ancient China.
【答案】to have originated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。 句意：年糕字面意思是“year cake”，被认为起源于古代中国。be thought to do为固定搭配，表示“被认为……”，且年糕的“起源”发生在“被认为”之前，本空用originate的不定式的完成式。故填to have originated。
23.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Hu brushes are produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. 37 (make) of the hair of goats or wolves, they are round, neat, strong and pointed.
【答案】Made
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：湖笔产于浙江省湖州，由山羊或狼的毛制成，它们圆润、整齐、坚韧且尖锐。“are produced”是谓语，所给词“make”作状语，和主语“they”构成被动关系，表示“由……制成”，过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母大写。故填Made。
24.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo.
【答案】to enter
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：圣地亚哥最新的大熊猫于周四在圣地亚哥动物园的熊猫岭栖息地公开亮相。据动物园介绍，这对大熊猫“云川”和“新宝”是21年来首批进入美国的大熊猫。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语the first giant pandas，由于giant pandas被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式to enter作为后置定语。故填to enter。
25.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972.
【答案】referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国向20多个国家借出大熊猫，这一项目通常被称为“熊猫外交”。refer与所修饰的名词program构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
26.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））The zoo has said that, it is working closely with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread.
【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：动物园表示，他们正在与中国专家密切合作，以满足大熊猫的饮食需求，提供各种新鲜竹子和当地改良的熊猫面包。此处providing是伴随状语，与逻辑主语it是主动关系，且动作与主句动作同时发生。故填providing。
27.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）However, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, _____64_____(complain) it just wants to make money.
【答案】complaining
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，新浪微博上的许多网友并不认为饿了么提供了一个很好的服务，他们抱怨说饿了么只是想赚钱。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“many netizens”之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填complaining。
28.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考）The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data ____36____(release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend.
【答案】released
【解析】released考查非谓语动词。句意：艾媒咨询发布的数据显示，72.49%的中国年轻人更倾向于储蓄而不是过度消费。空处修饰data，data与release构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
29.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）This is Beijing’s first drone delivery route, with drones flying from a depot (仓库) to a ___37___ (land) site on the wall, and delivery workers completing the final leg.
【答案】landing
【解析】landing考查名词。句意：这是北京的第一条无人机送货路线，无人机从仓库飞到墙上的着陆点，快递员完成最后一段。空处需填名词landing，表示“着陆”，作定语，修饰名词site。故填landing。
30.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Chinese have been increasingly buying flowers and plants ____36____ (boost) emotions and beautify living spaces, fueling rosy business growth for retailers.
【答案】to boost
【解析】 to boost考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人越来越多地购买花卉和植物来提升情绪、美化生活空间，这为零售商带来了前景乐观的业务增长。空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
31.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）The country has more than 5,000 large-scale flower companies, with about 5.3 million people ____40____ (involve) in the industry.
【答案】involved
【解析】 involved考查非谓语动词。句意：全国有5000多家大型花卉企业，约530万人从事该行业。此处符合with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，需要非谓语动词，宾语people和补足语involve之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填involved。
32.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Some experienced green thumbs even spend much money ____44____ (purchase) potted plants and present them to their friends.
【答案】 purchasing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些经验丰富的园艺专家甚至花很多钱购买盆栽并赠送给朋友。此处符合spend的用法spend+时间/金钱等+（in）doing sth.，即后面动词要用动名词形式。故填purchasing。
33.（2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三月考）Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (汇编)____36____ (release) by Xiaohongshu.
【答案】released
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在小红书发布的一份汇编中，新中式被选为十大生活时尚之一。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是has been selected，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a compilation和release之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
34.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 37 (rise) consumer demand and new product development.
【答案】rising
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加。根据“consumer demand”可知，空处需填形容词作定语。现在分词rising形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意。故填rising。
35.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）The first brown panda 37 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985.
【答案】known
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学界已知的第一只棕色大熊猫是雌性大熊猫丹丹。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“panda”和动词“know”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。
36.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检）Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 40 (restore)the river’s ecosystem.
【答案】to restore
【解析】考查不定式。句意：在过去的十年里，巴黎已经投入了大约14亿欧元来恢复河流的生态系统。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to restore。
37.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检）When the water in the basin meets the 44 (require) health criteria it will then be poured into the Seina.
【答案】required
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：当水池中的水达到所需的健康标准时，它将被倒入塞纳河。空后health criteria与require之间构成被动关系，此处需要过去分词作定语，故填required。
38.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 61 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun.
【答案】to prove
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，有大量科学证据证明，部分产生的能量需要储存，以备在天气条件不利于风和阳光时使用。空处作“evidence”的后置定语，为了在天气条件不利于风和阳光时使用，用动词不定式表示用途或目的。故填to prove。
39.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 65 (frequent) parks will benefit most.
【答案】frequenting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，经常去公园的人将会受益最多。“frequent”为动词，指“频繁造访”，需将动词转换为现在分词形式作定语。故填frequenting。
40.（2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考）After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, 42 (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square kilometers.
【答案】growing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过对植被覆盖的广泛研究，研究人员发现，新物种的分布范围很窄，生长在2平方公里的石灰岩(石灰岩)裂缝中。此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为grow和the new species构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词growing来充当状语。故填growing。
41.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 38 (film) reality.
【答案】filmed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：尽管Sora视频看起来多么逼真，它们仍然是数字模拟而不是真实拍摄的现实。主句系动词为are，此处为非谓语动词，且reality与film“拍摄”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filmed。
42.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 39 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.
【答案】referring
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：人工智能生成视频的发展导致了一种被称为“后真相”的现象，指的是一种文化氛围，在这种氛围中，客观事实在塑造公众舆论方面的影响力不如情感和个人信念的吸引力。refer to“指的是”。本句谓语为created，此处为非谓语动词，refer to与其逻辑主语phenomenon之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰phenomenon。故填referring。
43.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 41 (identify) their provided information.
【答案】to identify
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：例如，政府可以强制信息提供者识别其提供的信息。本句谓语为could make，此处为非谓语动词，make后的it为形式宾语，此处用identify“识别”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to identify。
44.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 39 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui,offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
【答案】equipped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。固定短语be equipped with表示“配备”，省略be动词，使用过去分词作定语。故填equipped。
45.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 42 (uncover).
【答案】to be uncovered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。分析句子结构可知，uncover与逻辑主语secrets构成被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。
语法填空
Passage 1（现在分词考点语篇练）
Sam loved football. Ever since he could remember, his family spent Saturday mornings at the town football fields 1.__________(watch) his big brother and sister play. It always looked like great fun, with kids 2.__________(run) up and down over the grass, 3.__________(chase) the black and white ball as fast as they could. Now that Sam was finally old enough 4.__________(join) the beginner team, he was nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of football games, but that didn't mean he was good at 5.__________ (kick) the ball. He practiced with his teammates and had fun 6.__________ (do) practice, but it was easy to kick the ball into the big white net when there was no one 7.__________ (try) to stop him. Now the morning of Sam's first game was there, and there was another player 8.__________ (stand) in front of him on the field. She was very tall, with long, golden hair. The whistle 9.__________(blow), and she ran past Sam toward the ball. The ball kept 10.__________(roll), back and forth. Sam was tired. A real game felt so much longer than practice.
1．watching根据句型sb spend some time(in) doing sth可知，此处应填watching。
2．running 此处考查with的复合结构。kid与run为主动关系，故填running。
3．chasing根据句意可知此处为现在分词作伴随状语。
4．to join此处考查句型：sb＋adj.＋to do sth。
5．kicking 介词后应用现在分词形式。
6．doing 此处考查短语have fun doing sth。
7．trying 此处考查现在分词作后置定语。one与try为主动关系，故填trying。
8．standing此处考查现在分词作后置定语。player与stand为主动关系，故填standing。
9．blew 此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时。
10．rolling keep doing意为“持续做某事”。
Passage 2（过去分词考点语篇练）
The giant panda is an endangered species, 1.__________(threaten) by continued habitat loss and by a very low birth rate both in the wild and in captivity(圈养). Nowadays most of its range of activity 2.__________(lie) on the western edge of its historical range.
In 2006, scientists reported that the number of pandas 3.__________(live) in the wild might have been underestimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods 4.__________(estimate) the size of the wild panda population. However, 5.__________(use) a new method which analyses DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts 6.________ (think) to be working. In 2006, its habitats in Sichuan Province 7.__________ (gain) a UNESCO World Heritage Site status. In 2013, there were 67 panda reserves in China, 8.__________(compare) to just 13 reserves 35 years ago.
In 2012, in order 9.__________(conduct) important environmental research, Earthwatch, a global non－profit organization, launched a program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to work close with pandas 10.__________(care) for in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.
1．threatened 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应填非谓语动词。species与threaten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。
2．lies根据语境及Nowadays可知，应该用一般现在时；most of...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词(短语)保持一致，由its range of activity可知，应用单数。故填lies。
3．living 句中已有谓语might have been underestimated，故空处应填非谓语；pandas与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
4．to estimate 用传统方式来估算野生大熊猫的数量。use sth to do sth为固定用法。
5．using分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词；use与句子主语scientists之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。
6．are thought分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时；efforts和think之间为被动关系；主语efforts为复数，所以空处填are thought。
7．gained 由句中的时间状语In 2006可知，空处应用一般过去时。
8．compared分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，compare与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填compared。
9．to conduct此处表示“为了进行环境方面的重要研究”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”。
10．cared分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语；pandas与care for是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处填cared。
Passage 3（不定式考点语篇练）
New Year pictures, a kind of ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1.__________(celebrate) the Spring Festival. It's particularly common 2.__________(see) this custom in the vast countryside, where every household will be busy 3.__________(stick) colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls during that time.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 4.__________(create) by block printing, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 5.__________(consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 6.________(make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
With various themes skillfully 7.________(express) in New Year pictures, from a plump baby 8.__________(hold) a fish to Shouxing, and from landscapes to birds and flowers, people's wishes, such as good luck, happiness and other nice things 9.__________(convey) meanwhile. Thanks to the improvement of printing technologies, there 10.__________(be) more and more new material for New Year pictures.
1．to celebrate 本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中为非谓语，结合句意“中国人有贴年画庆祝春节的习俗”可知，此处为目的状语，所以空处填to celebrate。
2．to see It's common to do sth “做……很常见”，不定式作真正的主语。
3．sticking be busy doing sth “忙着做某事”。
4．created 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语，create与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词created。
5．consists 空处在句中作谓语，又结合语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应使用一般现在时；主语The method为第三人称单数，所以空处填consists。
6．making 本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中为非谓语，且表示自然而然的结果，所以填现在分词making。
7．expressed分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。express与themes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
8．holding 此处表示“抱着鱼的胖娃娃”，应用现在分词作后置定语修饰baby。
9．are conveyed 分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语。主语people's wishes表示复数概念，且与convey是被动关系，此处表示一般情况，故填are conveyed。
10．is 由于印刷技术的进步，年画的素材越来越多了。此处是there be句型，描述现状，且material(素材，用以创作的材料)在此作不可数名词，故填is。
Passage 4（非谓语动词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·福建省福州市第一次质量检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 1 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 2 (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality,
During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 3 (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 4 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, 5 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper.
The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 6 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 7 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 8 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 9 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 10 (treasure) cultural heritage of China.
【答案】
1．where 2．was listed 3．popularity 4．demanding 5．goes 6．to give 7．for/to 8．highly 9．that 10．treasured
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的宣纸及其制作工艺和历史地位。
1．考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词首次出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a book，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在书中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质，当时被列为进贡皇家的礼物。list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，结合“as a gift to the imperial court then”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。
3．考查名词。句意：在唐宋时期，宣纸达到了流行和质量的高峰。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填popularity。
4．考查形容词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺极其费工。提示词作表语，应用形容词demanding，表示“费时费力的，费工的”。故填demanding。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：檀香木树皮，一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过108道工序，历时三年，才能变成优质的宣纸。go through(经过，经历)是谓语动词，与主语Sandalwood bark之间是主动关系，根据后文“before it can transform into fine Xuan paper”可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Sandalwood bark是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其充分发挥墨水性能的卓越能力而脱颖而出。名词ability常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做某事的能力”。故填to give。
7．考查介词。句意：造纸过程中树皮与稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合自由水墨画或书法艺术表达的不同画布。(be) suited for/to表示“适合于”，固定短语。故填for/to。
8．考查副词。句意：宣纸的独特品质在中国书法和绘画界受到高度评价。空处修饰动词value，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。
9．考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代珍贵作品的保存成为可能。句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“this durability ”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸悠久的历史、独特的工艺和高质量使其成为中国宝贵的文化遗产。提示词treasure(珍惜，珍视)作定语，修饰名词cultural heritage，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cultural heritage之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。
I.单项填空
1. （2019·江苏） __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.（2019·江苏卷） China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
【答案】A
【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。
4.（2018·北京）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
5.（2018·北京）6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
6.（2018·北京）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
7.（2018·天津）12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
8.（2018·天津）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
9.（2018·江苏）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
10.（2017·天津卷）14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。
11.（2017·天津）10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为“有”，根据固定结构 Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合本结构。故选C。
考点：考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。
12.（2017·江苏卷）21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状
况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百
年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
13.（2017·北京卷）27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。
14.（2017·北京卷）30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
15.（2017·北京卷）32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
16.（2016·北京）26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
17.（2016·北京）28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。
考点：考查过去分词作状语
18.（2016·北京）32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。
19.（2016·江苏）28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。
20.（2016·天津）4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。
21.（2016·浙江）10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。
22.（2016·浙江）19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。
23.（2015·安徽）27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring
C. Ignored D. Having ignored
【答案】B
【解析】句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词做主语，故选B。
24.（2015·湖南）34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我充当了倾听同学们谈论烦心事的对象。此处不定式表示目的。故选A。
25.（2015·福建）28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C
II.单句语法填空
1.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】living
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
2.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
【答案】thinking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，________ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
3.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
【答案】compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。
4.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use） correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
【答案】used
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词used。
5.（2022·全国高考乙卷）_____ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【答案】To strengthen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
6.（2022 新高考Ⅰ卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
7.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
【答案】spending
【解析】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
8.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
【答案】visiting
【解析】考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
9.(2021·1月浙江高考)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
【答案】studied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中含有谓语动词had，且该动词与所给动词study之间没有任何连词，根据谓语动词的“唯一性”原则，该处应填study的非谓语动词形式；又因study与其逻辑主语countries之间构成被动关系，故填动词-ed形式。
10.(2021·6月浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard.
【答案】to plant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中含有谓语动词came，且该谓语动词与所给动词plant之间没有任何连词，根据谓语动词的“唯一性”原则，该处应填plant的非谓语动词形式；plant与谓语动词came之间相比较尚未发生，应使用不定式；又因plant与其逻辑主语Mary's sister之间为主动关系，故使用不定式的一般式。
11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【答案】planning
【解析】考查现在分词。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。此处plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
12.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
【答案】resulting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
13.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【答案】coming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。
14.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
15.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
【答案】noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们通过报告回应说，饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类定居点周围聚集。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
16.（2019新课标II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一名90岁的员工因英国最年长的全职员工而获得“年度女性”，每周工作40小时。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
17.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
【答案】to educate
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
18.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】to have
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
【答案】to plant
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
20.（2021年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
【答案】to invest
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。
21.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
22.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.
【答案】to care
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。
23.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth。，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
24.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.
【答案】to break
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。
25.（2020年浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.
【答案】to change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。
26.（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.
【答案】to increase
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年，美国人的中位数年龄为30岁——今天是41岁，预计到2050年增加到42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题08 非谓语动词
目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 【题型】非谓语动词考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型 非谓语动词考点综合练
1.（2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底）The China-Laos Railway had registered more than 30 million passenger trips and over 34 million metric tons of cargo (货物) by last Tuesday, (facilitate) people and cargo movements from both countries.
2.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）And more train services are being operated along the line 37 (meet) passengers’ needs.
3.（2025·云南省保山市高三摸底）In the Laotian section, the average number of passenger trains 39 (operate) by the related corporation every day has increased to 12 from four.
4.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）This practice has proven to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far, 58 (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India.
5.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考） 40 （adopt）Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and connected to China’s railway network.
6.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三联考）Adopting Chinese technical standards, the China-Laos Railway is China’s first-international railway project primarily funded and built by Chinese companies and 42 （connect） to China’s railway network.
7.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学高三模拟）They point to dragons in the West being usually thought of as evil creatures. Dragons, they say, are typically seen as symbols of chaos, 3 (describe) as enemies in Western mythology and literature.
8.（2025·辽宁省名校联盟（东北三省三校）高三联考）Compared with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 2 (reflect) a more individualistic culture.
9.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）“I had prepared for this concert for nearly a year. I am very proud and excited ____60____ (display) the traditional Chinese musical instrument in Cuba and communicate with local musicians,” said Hu, who went through a journey of over 50 hours from Shanghai to Havana.
10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts 40 (preserve) cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values from one generation to the next.
11.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, but the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, 44 ( carry) with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other.
12.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and 56 (strength) international cultural exchanges — was held in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28.
13.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三第一次调研）Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, 58 (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.”
14.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） 57 (name) after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings to life some of the most iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
15.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）As the movie has also been scheduled 65 (release) overseas, director Zou Jing expressed his hope of attracting more foreign audiences.
16.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 57 (boost) the high-quality development of the region.
17.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中） 65 (root) in Dongying, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
18.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Zhuang-style zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional dish with deep cultural significance. 43 (wrap) in bamboo leaves, the rice-based food is often filled with ingredients mainly including green beans and pork. It is made to honor the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. This dish symbolizes respect for cultural heritage and the importance of family unity.
19.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）In conclusion, the Zhuang people’s traditional culture in Guangxi is a vibrant tapestry (织锦) of practices that aim 44 (promote) a healthy and positive lifestyle.
20.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutai liquor is like a book of history, 42 (document) every major historical moment of our country. Moutai expresses something more—heritage, culture, honor, and respect.
21.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Lately, attempts have been made 44 (drive) the price down to a more affordable level, opening it up to China’s market of middle- class workers and urban trendsetters.
22.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）Nian Gao, literally translating to “year cake”, is thought 37 (originate) in ancient China.
23.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Hu brushes are produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. 37 (make) of the hair of goats or wolves, they are round, neat, strong and pointed.
24.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））San Diego’s newest giant pandas made their public appearance on Thursday in the San Diego Zoo’s Panda Ridge habitat. The pair, Yun Chuan and Xin Bao, are the first giant pandas 56 (enter) the United States in 21 years, according to the zoo.
25.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））China loans pandas to more than 20 countries under a program often 62 (refer) to as “panda diplomacy”. Its panda loans to the US stretch back to 1972.
26.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））The zoo has said that, it is working closely with Chinese experts to cater to (满足) the pandas’ dietary needs, 65 ( provide) a variety of fresh bamboo and a local adaptation of panda bread.
27.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）However, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, _____64_____(complain) it just wants to make money.
28.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三月考）The virtue of frugality (节俭) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data ____36____(release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend.
29.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）This is Beijing’s first drone delivery route, with drones flying from a depot (仓库) to a ___37___ (land) site on the wall, and delivery workers completing the final leg.
30.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Chinese have been increasingly buying flowers and plants ____36____ (boost) emotions and beautify living spaces, fueling rosy business growth for retailers.
31.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）The country has more than 5,000 large-scale flower companies, with about 5.3 million people ____40____ (involve) in the industry.
32.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）Some experienced green thumbs even spend much money ____44____ (purchase) potted plants and present them to their friends.
33.（2025·辽宁省辽南协作体高三月考）Fashion is always a major indicator of popular trends. The new Chinese style has been selected as one of the Top 10 lifestyle trends in a compilation (汇编)____36____ (release) by Xiaohongshu.
34.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期8月摸底）The market is expected to increase as a result of factors such as 37 (rise) consumer demand and new product development.
35.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）The first brown panda 37 (know) to science was a female named Dandan. A local ranger found the sick bear in Foping County in Shaanxi Province’s Qinling Mountains in March 1985.
36.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检）Over the past decade, Paris has investigated about 1. 4 billion euros 40 (restore)the river’s ecosystem.
37.（2025·福建省福州第一中学高三质检）When the water in the basin meets the 44 (require) health criteria it will then be poured into the Seina.
38.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 61 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun.
39.（2025·福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三一模）It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 65 (frequent) parks will benefit most.
40.（2025·广东省部分学校高三上学期8月大联考）After extensive research on vegetation cover, the researchers found that the new species has a narrow distribution, 42 (grow) in limestone (石灰岩) cracks in an area of two square kilometers.
41.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Yet however realistic Sora videos may appear, they are still digital simulations and not real 38 (film) reality.
42.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）The development of AI-created videos lead to a phenomenon called “Post-truth”, 39 (refer) to a cultural climate in which objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief.
43.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）Before popularizing such new technology as Sora, the challenges should be assessed and prepared for in advance. For instance, the government could make it compulsory for information providers 41 (identify) their provided information.
44.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 39 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui,offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.
45.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 42 (uncover).
语法填空
Passage 1（现在分词考点语篇练）
Sam loved football. Ever since he could remember, his family spent Saturday mornings at the town football fields 1.__________(watch) his big brother and sister play. It always looked like great fun, with kids 2.__________(run) up and down over the grass, 3.__________(chase) the black and white ball as fast as they could. Now that Sam was finally old enough 4.__________(join) the beginner team, he was nervous. Sure, he had watched a lot of football games, but that didn't mean he was good at 5.__________ (kick) the ball. He practiced with his teammates and had fun 6.__________ (do) practice, but it was easy to kick the ball into the big white net when there was no one 7.__________ (try) to stop him. Now the morning of Sam's first game was there, and there was another player 8.__________ (stand) in front of him on the field. She was very tall, with long, golden hair. The whistle 9.__________(blow), and she ran past Sam toward the ball. The ball kept 10.__________(roll), back and forth. Sam was tired. A real game felt so much longer than practice.
Passage 2（过去分词考点语篇练）
The giant panda is an endangered species, 1.__________(threaten) by continued habitat loss and by a very low birth rate both in the wild and in captivity(圈养). Nowadays most of its range of activity 2.__________(lie) on the western edge of its historical range.
In 2006, scientists reported that the number of pandas 3.__________(live) in the wild might have been underestimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods 4.__________(estimate) the size of the wild panda population. However, 5.__________(use) a new method which analyses DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts 6.________ (think) to be working. In 2006, its habitats in Sichuan Province 7.__________ (gain) a UNESCO World Heritage Site status. In 2013, there were 67 panda reserves in China, 8.__________(compare) to just 13 reserves 35 years ago.
In 2012, in order 9.__________(conduct) important environmental research, Earthwatch, a global non－profit organization, launched a program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to work close with pandas 10.__________(care) for in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.
Passage 3（不定式考点语篇练）
New Year pictures, a kind of ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 1.__________(celebrate) the Spring Festival. It's particularly common 2.__________(see) this custom in the vast countryside, where every household will be busy 3.__________(stick) colorful pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows and walls during that time.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 4.__________(create) by block printing, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 5.__________(consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 6.________(make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
With various themes skillfully 7.________(express) in New Year pictures, from a plump baby 8.__________(hold) a fish to Shouxing, and from landscapes to birds and flowers, people's wishes, such as good luck, happiness and other nice things 9.__________(convey) meanwhile. Thanks to the improvement of printing technologies, there 10.__________(be) more and more new material for New Year pictures.
Passage 4（非谓语动词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·福建省福州市第一次质量检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 1 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 2 (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality,
During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 3 (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 4 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, 5 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper.
The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 6 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 7 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 8 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 9 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 10 (treasure) cultural heritage of China.
I.单项填空
1. （2019·江苏） __________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
2.（2019·天津卷）___________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
3.（2019·江苏卷） China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4.（2018·北京）3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
5.（2018·北京）6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared
6.（2018·北京）10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
7.（2018·天津）12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying
8.（2018·天津）7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A. taking B. taken
C. being taken D. take
9.（2018·江苏）26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded B. to exceed
C. exceeded D. exceeding
10.（2017·天津卷）14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed
11.（2017·天津）10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught
12.（2017·江苏卷）21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed B. being developed
C. developed D. developing
13.（2017·北京卷）27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving
C. to save D. saved
14.（2017·北京卷）30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
15.（2017·北京卷）32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
16.（2016·北京）26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make
C. Making D. To make
17.（2016·北京）28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order
C. Having ordered D. Ordered
18.（2016·北京）32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning
C. to turn D. turned
19.（2016·江苏）28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
20.（2016·天津）4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make C. made D. being made
21.（2016·浙江）10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted
22.（2016·浙江）19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
23.（2015·安徽）27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A. Ignore B. Ignoring
C. Ignored D. Having ignored
24.（2015·湖南）34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A. to talk over B. talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
25.（2015·福建）28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning
II.单句语法填空
1.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
3.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
4.（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________（use） correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
5.（2022·全国高考乙卷）_____ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
6.（2022 新高考Ⅰ卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
7.（2021全国甲卷）After _________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.
8.（2021全国乙卷）Minimize the impact of _________(visit)the place.
9.(2021·1月浙江高考)In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
10.(2021·6月浙江高考)Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant) flowers in the front yard.
11.（2022·全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on sept. 20, ___70___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
12.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
13.（2020新课标II卷）They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
14.（2020年浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， ______ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
15.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
16.（2019新课标II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
17.（2021新课标II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
18.（2021全国乙卷）Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
19.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
20.（2021年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
21.（2020新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
22.（2020新课标II卷）They are easy ___________ (care) for and make great presents.
23.（2020新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
24.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years___ ___(break) down.
25.（2020年浙江卷）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology _________ (change) lives.
26.（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.
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