专题11 状语从句
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单句语法填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】单项填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一单句语法填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·重庆市大学城第一中学校月考）Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology.
2．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考） the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile.
3． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
4．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高三第二次月考）I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred.
5．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高三第二次月考）Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
6．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考） we like it or not, we have to finish the task.
7．（2025·北京市西城区高三一模）“You needn’t try it you don’t want to, ”Mum said.
8．It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.
9．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect.
10．As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away.
11．It was not long I realized that he had lied to me.
12．We were swimming in the lake the storm started.
13． there is little life at such great depths in the ocean, it is far from boring. (用适当的词填空)
14．He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way.
15．Hero he is, he still remains modest.
16．45 percent of the world’s population live mosquitoes transmit malaria.
17．（2025·河南省南阳市第一中学高三月考）How long do you think it will be the computer company brings out a new product
18．Hardly had I solved the problem a new one arose, which really tired me out.
19．（2025·江苏南京金陵中学月考）When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
20． it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (用适当的词填空)
题型二 单项填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）________ the reasons behind growing numbers of young people adopting a “lie down” approach to life, one thing is for sure — it is to be analyzed and addressed rather than dismissed.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever
2．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）________ that you were placed in a position of authority, what would you do differently ________ the present situation
A．Assuming; given B．Assuming; giving
C．Assumed; given D．Assumed; giving
3．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）________ excited Charles most was that he finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times
A．That; when B．What; at which C．That; in which D．What; where
4．（2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三第二次月考）I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years ago.
A．when B．unless C．if D．before
5．（2025·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中高三期中）Eating fish and meat keeps bodies strong ______ we can fight the cold.
A．as if B．even though C．now that D．so that
6．（2025·天津市天津市河北区高三期中）_________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Because B．Unless C．Why D．While
7．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）Adults, ______ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.
A．unless; but B．although; and C．when; where D．even if; unless
8．（2025·天津市第四中学高三月考）______ interesting the science fiction novel is, I won’t be able to finish it in a week.
A．No matter B．However C．Whatever D．Whichever
9．（2025·天津市南开大学附属中学高三第二次月考）It is stated that the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, ________ otherwise posted.
A．because B．unless C．while D．once
10．（2025·天津市河东区天津市第八中学高三月考）_________ weather permits, we’ll have an outing this Sunday with our new neighbour.
A．For B．Though C．While D．If
11．（2025·天津市第一中学高三第一次月考）The fundamental purpose of Silk Road is to bring people from across the globe together to play and listen to music, so instruments and styles are blended together to create music that is surprising, rich, and completely original, _________ culture it comes from.
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
12．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三第一次学情调研）________ the relationship between them has been very good so far, only time can prove to what extent it will develop in the future.
A．When B．While C．If D．As
13．（2025·新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学高三月考）________, there remained nothing on the mountains but burnt trees and dead animals.
A．After the fire was put out B．Having put out the fire
C．After putting out the fire D．The fire having put out
14．（2025·山东省菏泽市巨野县实验中学开学考试）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
15．（2025·天津市弘毅中学高三过程性诊断）________ this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．As long as B．As if C．In case D．Even though
16．（2025·黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学开学考试）We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful.
A．only if B．what if C．as if D．even if
17．（2024·天津市红桥区期末）— Would you mind my sitting here with you
— No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”
A．when B．if C．unless D．as soon as
18．（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学模拟）Friends should help each other _________ possible.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．no matter what
19．（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学模拟）Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though
20.（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学模拟）The car is ________ expensive ________ he cannot buy it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
语法填空
Passage 1（状语从句考点语篇练）
（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on 1 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications.
Many people do not closely follow instructions when 2 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread 3 instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again. Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 4 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthcare. He added “These labels contain 5 (value) information consumers need to use a medicine 6 (responsible).”
Doctors warn 7 (parent) about one of the most important points 8 should never be ignored. It is important to always take your medication 9 water unless your actual doctor tells you otherwise for a specific reason. Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 10 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to.
Passage 2（状语从句考点语篇练）
（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 1 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 2 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 3 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She 4 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 5 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 6 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, 7 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves.
8 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 9 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 10 she spent her lifetime.
I.单项填空
1．（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
2.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
3.（2017年北京）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If
C. Although D. Because
4.（2020年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project ____________ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if
C. now that D. so that
5.（2019年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if
C. even though D. in case
6.（2019·天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
7.（2017年北京）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though
C. until D. since
8.（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
9.（2018年江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless
C. If D. When
10.（2018年天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
11.（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
II.单句语法填空
1.（2019新课标III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
2.（2020新课标III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题11 状语从句
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单句语法填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】单项填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一单句语法填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·重庆市大学城第一中学校月考）Nevertheless, it will take some years most homes begin to use this new technology.
【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：然而，需要几年的时间后，大多数家庭才开始使用这项新技术。结合句意可知，此处为“it will take some time before…”句型结构，意为“需要一段时间之后才……”，所以此处使用连词before引导的时间状语从句。故填before。
2．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考） the region has plenty of rain, the soil here is not fertile.
【答案】Although/Though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管该地区雨水充沛，但这里的土壤并不肥沃。根据句意可知，空处需要一个连接词来表示让步关系，即尽管有某个条件存在，但结果仍然是另一个情况，可用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”之意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although或Though。
3． he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
【答案】Though/Although/While
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然他认为坐在后面可以逃避注意，但他错了。该处为两个简单句，应填关联词，根据句意可知该空引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
4．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高三第二次月考）I had just finished the experiment the power cut occurred.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意：我刚完成实验，就停电了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“刚做完……就……”，故填when。
5．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高三第二次月考）Such an honest person is he you can turn to him when you are in trouble.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于你可以在困难时向他求助。根据“Such an honest person is he”可知，这里用了such部分置于句首引起的倒装，可还原为he is such an honest person，应用结果状语从句such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
6．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考） we like it or not, we have to finish the task.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：不管我们喜不喜欢，我们都必须完成任务。本空引导让步状语从句，whether…or not…为固定句型，意思是“无论是否……”，本空用whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
7．（2025·北京市西城区高三一模）“You needn’t try it you don’t want to, ”Mum said.
【答案】if
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：妈妈说：“如果你不想试，就不必试。”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
8．It was raining lightly I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我在黎明前到达阳朔时，天正下着小雨。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。
9．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the (likely) we are to treat them with respect.
【答案】more likely
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们越是认识到文化遗产的突出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处为固定句型“the+比较级…, the +比较级…”意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应使用likely的比较级。故填more likely。
10．As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue they take our breath away.
【答案】 with that
【解析】考查介词和连词。句意：作为一个国家公园和自然保护区，九寨沟位于四川盆地以北，这里有巍峨的雪山、茂密的森林、丰富的野生动物、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得让人窒息的湖泊。alive with... 是固定短语，意为 “充满（活的东西）”，so...that... 是固定句型，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，故填①with；②that。
11．It was not long I realized that he had lied to me.
【答案】before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：没过多久，我就意识到他骗了我。It was not long before...意为“没过多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
12．We were swimming in the lake the storm started.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，这时突然刮起了风暴。be doing sth. when…意为“正在做某事，这时（突然）……”，为固定句型。故填when。
13． there is little life at such great depths in the ocean, it is far from boring. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然在如此深的海洋中几乎没有生命，但它一点都不无聊。空处引导状语从句。there is little life at such great depths in the ocean和it is far from boring之间是让步关系，且空处位于句首，可用while引导让步状语从句。句首字母大写，故填While。
14．He was late for the meeting in his car broke down on the way.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意：他开会迟到了，因为他的车在路上抛锚了。He was late for the meeting和his car broke down on the way之间是因果关系，in that意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。
15．Hero he is, he still remains modest.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他是英雄，但他仍然保持谦虚。由Hero和he still remains modest可知，句子表示“虽然他是英雄，但他仍然保持谦虚”，空格处是“虽然”，句子是部分倒装，因此“虽然”用as/though。故填as/though。
16．45 percent of the world’s population live mosquitoes transmit malaria.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：世界上45%的人口生活在蚊子传播疟疾的地方。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
17．（2025·河南省南阳市第一中学高三月考）How long do you think it will be the computer company brings out a new product
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：你认为电脑公司出新产品之前将要多长时间？“it will be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过多久才……”，此处是before引导时间状语从句，且句子使用了特殊疑问句式。故填before。
18．Hardly had I solved the problem a new one arose, which really tired me out.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我刚解决这个问题，又出现了一个新问题，这真使我筋疲力尽。由句意及空前的Hardly had I solved the problem可知应填when，hardly...when...“一……就……”，固定句型。故填when。
19．（2025·江苏南京金陵中学月考）When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，就像他经常做的那样，他会忘记吃和睡。空格处应填连词，引导方式状语从句，根据句意“就像”是连词as。故填as。
20． it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是什么，不管它看起来多么微不足道，都写下来。结合后文“no matter how small it might seem”可知本空用连词Whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whatever。
题型二 单项填空--状语从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）________ the reasons behind growing numbers of young people adopting a “lie down” approach to life, one thing is for sure — it is to be analyzed and addressed rather than dismissed.
A．However B．Whenever C．Whatever D．Whichever
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论越来越多的年轻人采取“躺平”的生活方式背后的原因是什么，有一件事是肯定的——这是需要分析和解决的，而不是置之不理。A. However无论如何；不管怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪一个。结合句意可知，句中用whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于no matter what。故选C。
2．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）________ that you were placed in a position of authority, what would you do differently ________ the present situation
A．Assuming; given B．Assuming; giving
C．Assumed; given D．Assumed; giving
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词和介词。句意：假设你处在一个权威的位置上，考虑到目前的情况，你会有什么不同的做法？“ that you were placed in a position of authority”是假设的条件状语从句，用连词assuming引导，其意为“假定，假设”；“ the present situation”也作条件状语，用介词given引导，其意为“考虑到；如果”。故选A项。
3．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）________ excited Charles most was that he finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times
A．That; when B．What; at which C．That; in which D．What; where
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意：最令查尔斯兴奋的是，他终于在她失败了很多次的地方成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what；第二空引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故选D。
4．（2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三第二次月考）I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight ________ I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years ago.
A．when B．unless C．if D．before
【答案】D
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在两年前的情人节我遇见丹尼尔之前，我是不相信一见钟情这种事的。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非，如果不；C. if 如果；D. before在……之前。根据上文“I had not believed in falling love with somebody at first sight”和下文“I met Daniel on Valentine’s Day two years ago.”可知，前后两句表示时间先后的关系，即在两年前情人节遇见丹尼尔这个时间点之前，自己是不相信一见钟情的。故选D。
5．（2025·天津市西青区杨柳青第一中高三期中）Eating fish and meat keeps bodies strong ______ we can fight the cold.
A．as if B．even though C．now that D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：吃鱼和肉可以保持身体强壮，这样我们就可以抵御寒冷。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. now that既然；D. so that以便。吃鱼和肉的目的是为了抵御寒冷，因此需要用表示目的的so that。故选D。
6．（2025·天津市天津市河北区高三期中）_________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who are keen on it find it very relaxing mentally.
A．Because B．Unless C．Why D．While
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动，但那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Why为什么；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处是让步关系，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选D。
7．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三月考）Adults, ______ overly concerned with fame and fortune, sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things ________ children do not.
A．unless; but B．although; and C．when; where D．even if; unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：当成年人过度关注名利时，有时看不到简单事物中的快乐，而孩子们则不会如此。该句主干是 Adults sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things。______ overly concerned with fame and fortune是一个时间状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语adults一致，且含有be动词，故省略了主语和be动词，这里表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”，应用when引导。________ children do not是一个状语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故选C。
8．（2025·天津市第四中学高三月考）______ interesting the science fiction novel is, I won’t be able to finish it in a week.
A．No matter B．However C．Whatever D．Whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论这部科幻小说多么有趣，我都无法在一周内读完。A. No matter不管怎样；B. However无论到哪种程度；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪一个。however后加形容词引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。故选B。
9．（2025·天津市南开大学附属中学高三第二次月考）It is stated that the speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, ________ otherwise posted.
A．because B．unless C．while D．once
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说校园里自行车的限速是每小时15英里，除非另有规定。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while然而；D. once一旦。根据“otherwise posted.”可知，除非另有规定，否则校园里自行车的限速是每小时15英里，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10．（2025·天津市河东区天津市第八中学高三月考）_________ weather permits, we’ll have an outing this Sunday with our new neighbour.
A．For B．Though C．While D．If
【答案】D
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气允许的话，本周日我们会和我们的新邻居一起出去玩。A. For因为；B. Though虽然；C. While尽管，当……时；D. If如果。此处表示“如果”天气允许，使用if，位于句首，首字母大写。故选D。
11．（2025·天津市第一中学高三第一次月考）The fundamental purpose of Silk Road is to bring people from across the globe together to play and listen to music, so instruments and styles are blended together to create music that is surprising, rich, and completely original, _________ culture it comes from.
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：丝绸之路的根本目的是把世界各地的人们聚集在一起演奏和听音乐，因此，为了创造出令人惊讶的、丰富的、完全原创的音乐，乐器和风格融合在一起，无论它来自什么文化。此处为让步状语从句，由句意可知空处意为“无论什么；不管什么”，应用让步状语从句的引导词whatever，故选A项。
12．（2025·天津市蓟州区第一中学高三第一次学情调研）________ the relationship between them has been very good so far, only time can prove to what extent it will develop in the future.
A．When B．While C．If D．As
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他们之间的关系到目前为止一直很好，但只有时间才能证明它在未来会发展到什么程度。A. When当……时候；B. While虽然；C. If如果；D. As因为。根据“only time can prove to what extent it will develop in the future”可知，虽然他们之间的关系到目前为止一直很好，但是只有时间才能证明它在未来会发展到什么程度，应用while表示“虽然”引导该让步状语从句。故选B。
13．（2025·新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学高三月考）________, there remained nothing on the mountains but burnt trees and dead animals.
A．After the fire was put out B．Having put out the fire
C．After putting out the fire D．The fire having put out
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：大火被扑灭后，山上只剩下烧焦的树木和死掉的动物。空处作时间状语，表示大火被扑灭后，选项A是连词after引导的时间状语从句，主语fire与谓语之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，故选项A正确。选项B为现在分词短语形式，分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致，故该项错误。选项C为介词短语，表示时间，其后的主句主语应为灭火者，故该项错误。选项D表述错误。故选A。
14．（2025·山东省菏泽市巨野县实验中学开学考试）As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him ________ he expects to.
A．even though B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲忙得没时间陪他玩，尽管他很想陪他玩。A.even though尽管；虽然；B.so that因此；以便；C.as soon as一……就……；D.as long as只要。由句意及空前的Tom’s father is too busy to play with him 以及空后的 he expects to可知虽然父亲很想陪汤姆玩，但是没有时间，此处为让步状语从句，所以A项even though符合句意，故选A项。
15．（2025·天津市弘毅中学高三过程性诊断）________ this is only a small village, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.
A．As long as B．As if C．In case D．Even though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这只是一个小村庄，但这里常年都挤满了游客。A. As long as只要；B. As if 好像；C. In case以防，万一；D. Even though即使。分析句子可知，这里表示“即使”村庄小，它吸引了很多游客，所以应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
16．（2025·黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学开学考试）We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut ________ sometimes we may think it is indeed really awful.
A．only if B．what if C．as if D．even if
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们通常倾向于对别人的新发型发表积极的评论，即使有时我们可能会认为它确实很糟糕。A. only if仅仅，只有；B. what if要是...怎么样；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。根据空前“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”和空后“We usually tend to make positive comments on others’ new haircut”可知，空前和空后为转折关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。
17．（2024·天津市红桥区期末）— Would you mind my sitting here with you
— No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.”
A．when B．if C．unless D．as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——不介意，只要你不太吵。A. when当……时候；B.if如果；C. unless除非；D. as soon as一……就……。根据“you aren’t too noisy”可知，如果你不太吵闹，你可以坐在我身旁，所以用if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
18．（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学模拟）Friends should help each other _________ possible.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．no matter what
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：只要有可能，朋友应该互相帮助。A. however不管多么，无论如何，引导让步状语从句；B. whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句；C. whenever无论何时，每当，引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句；D. no matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，所以可排除B和C。这里引导的从句中，省略了主语it和be动词is，补充完整应为____ it is possible，空处在从句中作状语，应用whenever引导，表示“只要有可能”，引导时间状语从句。however后常跟修饰的形容词或副词，可排除。故选C。
19．（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学模拟）Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。
20.（2024·内蒙古通辽实验中学模拟）The car is ________ expensive ________ he cannot buy it.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。句意：这辆车太贵了，他买不起。A. too...to太……而不能……；B. so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；C. such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；D. enough...to足够……可以……。由expensive和he cannot buy it可知，句子表示“这辆车如此贵，以至于他买不起”，expensive是形容词，前面用副词so修饰，因此空格处分别是so和that。such修饰名词，不符合题意，故选B。
语法填空
Passage 1（状语从句考点语篇练）
（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on 1 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications.
Many people do not closely follow instructions when 2 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread 3 instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again. Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 4 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthcare. He added “These labels contain 5 (value) information consumers need to use a medicine 6 (responsible).”
Doctors warn 7 (parent) about one of the most important points 8 should never be ignored. It is important to always take your medication 9 water unless your actual doctor tells you otherwise for a specific reason. Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 10 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to.
【答案】
1．to find 2．taking 3．the 4．Whether 5．valuable 6．responsibly 7．patients 8．that 9．with 10．is absorbed
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃药之前应该做些什么。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：请继续读下去，看看医生说你在服药前应该做些什么。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read，空处需填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to find。
2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多人在服药时没有严格遵照医嘱。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are taking medications，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填taking。
3．考查冠词。句意：一项调查发现，只有20%的美国成年人表示，他们在再次服用之前会重新阅读使用过的OTC药物的说明。根据“of the OTC drug”可知，此处特指“非处方药的说明”，需用定冠词the限定。故填the。
4．考查连词。句意：MeNeil消费者保健医疗和临床事务副总裁Rajesh Mishra说：“无论是第一次还是第二十次，阅读和遵循任何药物的标签总是很重要的。”whether…or…为固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
5．考查形容词。句意：他补充说：“这些标签包含了消费者负责任地使用药品所需的宝贵信息。”修饰名词information需用形容词valuable，表示“宝贵的，有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。
6．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词use，应用副词作状语。故填responsibly。
7．考查名词复数。句意：医生警告病人绝对不能忽视的最重要的一点。空处需填名词作宾语，patient，病人，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填patients。
8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词points，指物，在定语从句中作主语，并且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
9．考查介词。句意：用水服药很重要，除非你的医生出于特殊原因告诉你不要用水服药。表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。
10．考查动词时态语态。句意：饮用水有助于确保药物被吸收，并以应有的方式发挥作用。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the medication，和absorb为被动关系，需用被动语态，并且主语medication表示单数意义。故填is absorbed。
Passage 2（状语从句考点语篇练）
（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 1 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew 2 (strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. 3 (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She 4 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their 5 (survive).
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 6 innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, 7 (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves.
8 her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, 9 (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 10 she spent her lifetime.
【答案】
1．though/ as 2．stronger 3．Faced 4．was convinced 5．survival 6．an 7．allowing 8．In 9．tirelessly 10．where
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗致力于保护莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保存的努力。
1．考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。
2．考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为found，空处需用非谓语动词，与with构成固定搭配，故填Faced。
4．考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。
5．考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。survive是动词，空处需要名词形式为survival，由上文their修饰。故填survival。
6．考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且innovative首字母为元音音素，来修饰plan，故用an。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，使全世界的人们可以欣赏洞窟的全面图像。根据主句“Digital Dunhuang was launched online”可知，句子谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句与其为主动关系，故填allowing。
8．考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几十岁用in one's+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词in符合语境。故填In。
9．考查副词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。修饰动词devoted应用副词。故填tirelessly。
10．考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导限制性定语从句指代先行词Dunhuang Academy。故填where。
I.单项填空
1．（2021年天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
2.（2021年天津卷） Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
3.（2017年北京）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If
C. Although D. Because
【答案】C
【解析】A. Once 一旦；B. If 如果；C. Although尽管；D. Because 因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
4.（2020年江苏卷）They decide to have more workers for the project ____________ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if
C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
5.（2019年江苏卷）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if
C. even though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
6.（2019·天津卷）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。
7.（2017年北京）If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though
C. until D. since
【答案】C
【解析】A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. since目从。如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。
8.（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
9.（2018年江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless
C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。
10.（2018年天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.ever since自那时起；B.as if好像；C.even though尽管；D.so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。
11.（2018年北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While
C. If D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。
II.单句语法填空
1.（2019新课标III卷）On our way to the house, it was raining _______ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【答案】so
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.（2020新课标III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】as/ when
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
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