专题10 名词性从句
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单句语法填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】单项填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 单句语法填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）The traditional view ________ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban consumers have found joy in tending to flowers and house plants in their leisure time.
【答案】 that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：近年来，认为花卉和植物买家主要是那些有大量空闲时间的人这一传统观点发生了变化。分析句子可知，has changed是谓语动词，空后flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time是成分完整的句子，结合句意可知，该句正是主语The traditional view的具体内容，符合同位语从句，应用that引导。故填that。
2．（2025·四川省四川师范大学附属中学月考）It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接词。句意：对于我们来说，将所学知识应用到实践中是非常重要的。这里需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句，并表示“……的东西”，应用what引导宾语从句，在句中充当动词learned的宾语。故填what。
3．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考）The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：人工智能的力量恰恰在于通常被认为它的弱点的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺主语，应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。
4．（2025·江苏省泰州市兴化市月考）Talk to her and decide this friendship is still important to you.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查连接词。句意：和她谈谈，决定这段友谊对你来说是否仍然重要。空处引导一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，“是否”对应的连词是whether或if。故填whether/if。
5．（2025·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：叶子含有某些对温度敏感的化学物质。这就是树叶在秋天变色的原因。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
6．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第一次摸底）The decision was made we should have some school trips this term.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：已经做出决定，我们这学期应该有几次学校旅行。分析句子结构可知，这里是同位语从句，从句解释说明名词decision的具体内容。从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填that。
7．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第二次摸底）We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of it used to charge.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为价格降到200美元，这是过去价格的一半。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作动词charge的宾语，指代“所需的费用”，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。
8．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县射阳中学高三月考）When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence.
【答案】that
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：当他们关闭联盟办公室时，这表明他们不再关心威尔逊先生的存在。空处引导同位语从句对sign内容进行说明，从句结构完整，句意完整，空处不缺少任何成分，只起连接作用，用that引导从句。故填that。
9．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：新来的男孩看了老师几秒钟，其他的学生都想知道这个男孩会做什么。_________ the boy would do作wondered的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，且表示名词意思“这个男孩会做的事”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
10．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高三第二次月考）She will give warm support to needs help .
【答案】whoever
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她给予任何需要帮助的人温暖的支持。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句needs help缺少主语，且意为“无论谁”，故用whoever引导，故填whoever。
11．I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
【答案】which/who
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道哪一个/谁更害怕，是我还是突然冒出来的那只雌性大猩猩。我走在中非共和国森林中的一条小路上。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，表示哪一个应该用which；或者分析宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指人，也可用who。故填which或者who。
12．（2025·江苏省启东中学调研）A modern city has been set up in was a grass-land ten years ago.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。一座现代城市在一个十年前是废地的地方建起来了。空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，宾语从句缺主语，表示“事物、东西”，使用连接代词what，故填what。
13．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：虽然它们在北纬88度以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，向南远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence的内容，从句句意完整，且不缺少成分，用连词that引导从句。故填that。
14．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled.
【答案】who
【解析】考查同位语动词。句意：应该雇用谁当经理的问题还没有解决。分析句子结构可知，这是一个同位语从句，用来解释说明 the question的具体内容。从句缺少主语，且指人，所以用连接代词who引导。故填who。
15．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考） she will help the boy made me happy.
【答案】That
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：她会帮助那个男孩，这让我很高兴。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导，不可省略。故填That。
题型二 单项填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市五区县重点校联考高三期中）________ completes the half marathon can receive a small souvenir.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Who D．That
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：完成半程马拉松的人可以收到一份小纪念品。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，根据“can receive a small souvenir”可知，无论是谁完成半程马拉松都能获得纪念品。所以用whoever“无论是谁”，引导该从句。故选B。
2．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三第二次月考）________ excited Charles most was that he finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times
A．That; when B．What; at which C．That; in which D．What; where
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句和状语从句。句意：最令查尔斯兴奋的是，他终于在她失败了很多次的地方成功了。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what；第二空引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”用where。故选D。
3．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三第二次月考）The reason ________ Lucy gave for not being present at the board meeting was ________ the hurricane prevented her from coming.
A．/; because B．/; that C．why; that D．why;/
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：露西给出的没有出席董事会的理由是飓风使她不能来。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在从句作宾语，故用that、which或省略关系代词；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整故用that。故选B。
4．（2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三第二次月考）What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会是多么困难。空处引导表语从句，修饰difficult，表示“多么”应用how引导从句。故选D项。
5．（2025·天津市滨海新区大港第一中学高三期中）My mother helped me believe that I can accomplish ______I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我妈妈让我相信自己能做成任何下定决心要做的事。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whichever无论哪个（些）。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用连接代词whatever引导。whichever强调明确或特定范围类的“无论哪个（些）”。故选B。
6．（2025·天津市第四十七中学高三期中）______ everyone must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A．What; which B．What; that C．That; that D．That; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在开始完成论文之前，每个人都必须知道这是一篇学生写的论文。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选B。
7．（2025·天津市天津市河北区高三期中）Learning Chinese Peking Opera has taught me _________ makes it special is its distinctive blend of traditional music, expressive movements, and dramatic storytelling.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：学习中国京剧让我明白，它的独特之处在于它融合了传统音乐、富有表现力的动作和戏剧性的故事。空处引导主语从句_________ makes it special，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what。故选B。
8．（2025·天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三期中）________ is the most important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．Which B．What C．When D．Who
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：学习中最重要的是勤奋而不是智力。A. Which 哪一个；B. What 什么；C. When 何时；D. Who 谁。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，意为“……的事”，用连词what。故选B。
9．（2025·天津市北辰区高三期中）He made me laugh and we both admitted that it felt ________ we had known each other for years.
A．as though B．ever since C．even though D．only if
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意：他逗我笑，我们都承认，感觉就像认识多年了。A. as though好像；B. ever since从那时起；C. even though即使；D. only if只有。引导表语从句，表示“好像”应用as though。故选A。
10．（2025·天津市红桥区复兴中学高三月考）Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official.
A．no matter what B．however C．whatever D．whoever
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词。句意：事实上，女孩可以像男孩一样成为她们想成为的任何职业，无论是士兵、科学家还是官员。A. no matter what无论什么；B. however无论怎样；C. whatever无论什么；D. whoever无论谁。由语意可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“无论什么（职业）”之意，故应填whatever。故选C项。
11．（2025·天津市第一中学高三上第一次月考）_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century.
A．Extended; where B．Extending; where
C．Extending; what D．Extended; what
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：从我们现在所知的墨西哥部分地区向南延伸到中美洲，玛雅文明自从19世纪发现以来就被神秘围绕着。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作状语，主语Maya civilisation与extend之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词extending作状语；空2：此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语，且意为为“什么”，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
12．（2025·天津市南仓中学高三第一次月考）When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just _________ it takes to cheer you up.
A．whether B．what C．how D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：当你情绪低落的时候，一个温暖的拥抱和微笑就能让你振作起来。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物用what。故选B。
13．（2025·江苏省扬州市高三阶段性检测（二））— What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special
— _______ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.
A．Because B．Whether C．What D．That
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？——因为韩国影片《寄生虫》共赢得四项奥斯卡奖。What指代问句的主语，答语即为主语从句，此处需要用连接词引导的主语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故选D项。
14．（2025·天津市南仓中学高考模拟）It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued.
A．which B．whether C．what D．that
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：新的交通法规发布后能否适应实际情况尚待观察。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，根据句意和句子结构可知，从句不缺成分，需填入表示“是否”的连接词。故选B项。
15．（2025·云南师范大学实验中学高三开学检查）—I wonder ________.
—Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
A．how your grandpa collects tea sets
B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets
C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets
D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词和语序。句意：—我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。—因为他觉得用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶是一件很享受的事。根据后文的回答“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，问的是为什么，用why引导宾语从句，从句中需用陈述句语序。故选C项。
16．（2025·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个。在商店里。根据答语“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知，问句询问的是附近是否有洗手间，if“是否”引导名词性从句作know的宾语。故选D。
17．（2025·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你是怎么把这些单词记住的？——通过用不同的方式使用它们。A. When什么时候；B. How怎么；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据回答“By using them in different ways(通过用不同的方式使用它们)”，可以判断提问的是方法或方式，故选B项。
18．（2025·广东省江门市第一中学高三开学考）The reason ________ I gave for being late for the appointment was ________ I met an old friend on the way.
A．why; because B．that; because
C．that; that D．why; that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我给出的迟到的原因是我在路上遇到了一位老朋友。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句；第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应用that引导表语从句。故选C。
19．（2024·山东省普通高校招生（春季）全省统一考试）—Do you know ______ the new national park
—To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．when did China set up B．why did China set up
C．why China set up D．when China set up
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道中国为什么要建造新的国家公园吗？——为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A项和B项；根据答语中的“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导该从句。故选C。
20．（2024·天津市北辰区高考模拟考试（三模））The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world.
A．why B．because C．what D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故选A。
21．（2024·山东智科教育高三春考第三次模拟）—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie
—Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie.
A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句，定语从句。句意：——你知道谁将导演这部新电影吗 ——科恩的短片曾获奖，他被选为这部电影的导演。分析第一句中位于动词know之后，因此需要填入，所以需要填入宾语从句的引导词，此处 指的是“导演电影”，所以是指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。第二空为定语从句的关系词，且在从句中作定语，所以用whose。故选B。
22．（2024·山东智科教育高三春考第三次模拟）— We were wondering ________ you needed any help.
— Thanks. I can do that.
A．whether or not B．if or not C．that D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我们想知道你是否需要帮助。——谢谢。我能做到。此空为连词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以使用连词whether或者if，但是if不能与or not连用，所以此处只能使用whether or not。故选A项。
23．（2024·天津市河北区高三下学期二模）Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：游览紫禁城时，我对中国古代建筑师如何完成如此令人印象深刻的设计和建造感到惊讶。分析句子可知，介词by后接一个宾语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，故应用how引导该宾语从句。故选D项。
24．（2024·天津市南开区高三下学期第二次质量监测）This ancient vase is very special and I will do _________ I can to restore it.
A．that B．which C．whatever D．whichever
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个古代花瓶非常特别，我会尽我所能来修复它。do后接宾语从句，从句中can后省略了动词do，设空处需填宾语从句引导词，且在从句中作宾语表示内容，whatever“任何一切”符合题意。故选C。
25．（2024·天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan.
A．which B．what C．whether D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连接词。句意：既然我已经决定要创办自己的公司，他是否支持我的计划并不重要。分析句子结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的名词性从句，空格处应该用连词引导主语从句，表示“是否”的意思，故选C。
26．（2024·天津市和平区高三下学期第二次模拟）We didn’t notice _______ we had got away off the path until we were deep in the forest.
A．how far B．so far C．how long D．so long
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：直到进入森林深处，我们才注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。A. how far有多远；B. so far到目前为止；C. how long多长时间；D. so long再见。此处为宾语从句，根据后文we had got away off the path可知，此处指注意到我们已经离开小路有多远了。故选A。
27．（2024·山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟）______ I have got a full mark is good news for me.
A．As B．If C．Whether D．That
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我得了满分这个消息对我来说是个好消息。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选D。
28．（2024·山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟）He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse.
A．because B．why C．how D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他在Tik Tok上花费了很多时间。这就是为什么他的视力越来越差的原因。空处需要引导表语从句。根据“He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok.”可知，表语从句需要连接副词why引导，表示“这就是为什么视力越来越差的原因”。而because引导表语从句时表示原因，how引导表语从句时表示方式，what引导表语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语等，所以A，C，D均不正确。故选B。
29．（2024·天津市河西区高三下学期二模）Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．when C．how D．what
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里it是形式主语，空格处引导的从句是真正的主语成分，从句缺少介词about的宾语，上下文需要“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。
30．（2024·天津市河东区高三下学期第二次模拟）In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我认为最有效的是微笑。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，结合句子结构可知，此处为连接代词what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“最有效的事情”。故选A项。
语法填空
Passage 1（名词性从句考点语篇练）
It was reported 1.__________ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.__________ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.__________ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.__________ the driver was guilty. 5.________ the police should do now is 6.__________ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.__________ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8.__________ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9.__________ he was over－speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.__________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
1．[解析] 句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。“It be＋过去分词＋that”为固定句式，其中it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
[答案] that
2．[解析] 句意：没人知道当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示事物，故用what引导。
[答案] what
3．[解析] 句意：谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。“__3__ will be responsible for the accident”为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”，故用who引导。
[答案] Who
4．[解析] 句意：警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的uncertain可知设空处表示“是否”，介词后不能由if来引导宾语从句，所以此处应用whether。
[答案] whether
5．[解析] 句意：现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。
[答案] What
6．[解析] “__6__they must find out what led to the accident”为表语从句，该从句中结构完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
[答案] that
7．[解析] 句意：他们说他们很难下结论，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示方式的连接副词how。
[答案] how
8．[解析] 句意：也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。The reason was that...为固定句式，意思是“原因是……”。
[答案] that
9．[解析] 句意：司机不承认他在拐角处超速驾驶。that引导同位语从句，解释fact的具体内容。
[答案] that
10．[解析] 句意：警察怀疑他所说的话的真实性，决定作进一步的调查。doubted(肯定式)后面的宾语从句常用whether引导。doubt在否定句或疑问句中时，后面常用that来引导从句。
[答案] whether
Passage 2（名词性从句考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考）
Anyone visiting Tibet and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1 (loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2 (mean) “recorded message" in Tibetan.
The Tibetan Thangka is 3 art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4 is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780-848 AD 5 the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6 (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals.
The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which is laid a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of delicacy 7 makes Thangkas prefer dry places 8 (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain 9 (roll) up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10 (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time.
【答案】
1．loosely 2．meaning 3．an 4．what 5．when 6．integrated 7．that 8．to prevent 9．rolled 10．Being kept
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西藏唐卡。
1．考查副词。句意：传统上，它们要么画在棉花上，要么画在丝绸上，最常见的是松散编织的棉花。空处修饰动词woven，应用副词形式，故填loosely。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画通常表现宗教场景，正如它们的名字“唐卡”所示，在藏语中意思是“记录的信息”。空处是定语修饰名词“Thangka”，二者构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语表主动。故填meaning。
3．考查冠词。句意：西藏唐卡是一种起源于尼泊尔的艺术形式，后来传入西藏。form是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且art是以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画是从早期的壁画发展而来的，这些壁画可以在印度的阿旃陀石窟和中国的莫高窟中看到。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。
5．考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟以前是藏传布面画的存放地，包括现存最早的唐卡，大约在公元780-848年，当时该地区还在西藏统治之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是780-848 AD，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
6．考查时态。句意：历史学家指出，在14世纪到15世纪之间，西藏绘画融合了中国壁画的许多元素。根据时间状语“between the 14th and 15th century”可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填integrated。
7．考查强调句。句意：正是这种精致的特性使得唐卡更喜欢干燥的地方，以防止丝绸的质量受到潮湿的影响。去掉it is和that后句子结构完整，为强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处强调主语the nature of delicacy。故填that。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：正是这种精致的特性使得唐卡更喜欢干燥的地方，以防止丝绸的质量受到潮湿的影响。“prefer”为句子谓语，空处作状语表目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当它们不使用时，它们保持卷起状态，前后有盖子保护画作。“remain”为系动词，主语they与roll之间为被动关系，应用“roll”的过去分词形式。故填rolled。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：以这种方式保存有助于唐卡持续很长时间。空处应填动名词作主语，且keep和Thangkas之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being kept。
I.单项填空
1.（2019·江苏）25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。故选B。
2.（2018·北京）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
3.（2018·北京）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
4.（2018·天津）9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
5.（2018·江苏）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when
C. why D. how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。故选D。
6.（2017·北京）23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词who，故选B。
7.（2017·北京）26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where
C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B。
考点：考查连词。
8.（2017·江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
【答案】C
【解析】8考查宾语从句。“half of _______ it used to charge”是$20的同位语，即原来价格的一半是现在的$20；另外，of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语，所以，这里是宾语从句；宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句中的宾语，故选C。句意：我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元，这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
9.（2017·天津）4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C
10.（2016·北京）24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，“________ you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
11.（2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，that只起引导作用，故选B。
12.（2016·江苏）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语，连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。
13.（2016·天津）11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着连接的作用。故选B。
14.（2015·湖南）26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
【答案】C
【解析】根据分析可知：You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分。You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C
15.（2015·北京）33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where
C. what D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。
16.（2015·安徽）25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom
C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。
17.（2015·浙江）6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.
18.（2015·重庆）8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how
C. where D. why
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。
19.（2015·四川）8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误。根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。
20.（2015·陕西）19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Dor宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。
21.（2015·福建）29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. If
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。--通过每天锻炼。故选C
22.（2015·江苏）25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。
23.（2015·北京）35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故填what。
2.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
3.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。
4.（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
5.（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
6.（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
【答案】who
【解析】考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，逗号后面是me or the gorilla，并且后文用her来指代猩猩，将其拟人化了，因此用"who"。
7．(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true__________Professor Joseph had said.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。what Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句。
8．(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for__________.
【答案】whatever
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这位演员经常在表演之前先准备两个小魔术，然后再做其他。该句是宾语从句的省略，补全为whatever he wants to do。可见，该宾语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语，故填whatever。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题10 名词性从句
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单句语法填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】单项填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 单句语法填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）The traditional view ________ flower and plant buyers are mainly those with plenty of free time has changed in recent years. Busy urban consumers have found joy in tending to flowers and house plants in their leisure time.
2．（2025·四川省四川师范大学附属中学月考）It is quite important for us to apply we have learned to practice.
3．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高级中学高三月考）The power of AI lies exactly in is often considered as its weakness.
4．（2025·江苏省泰州市兴化市月考）Talk to her and decide this friendship is still important to you.
5．（2025·四川省成都外国语学校月考）Leaves contain certain temperature sensitive chemicals. That’s the leaves change color in the fall.
6．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第一次摸底）The decision was made we should have some school trips this term.
7．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第二次摸底）We choose this hotel because the price is down to $ 200, half of it used to charge.
8．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县射阳中学高三月考）When they closed their League offices, that was a sign they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence.
9．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.
10．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市第八中学高三第二次月考）She will give warm support to needs help .
11．I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
12．（2025·江苏省启东中学调研）A modern city has been set up in was a grass-land ten years ago.
13．While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
14．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）The question should be employed as the manager has not been settled.
15．（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考） she will help the boy made me happy.
题型二 单项填空--名词性从句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市五区县重点校联考高三期中）________ completes the half marathon can receive a small souvenir.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Who D．That
2．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三第二次月考）________ excited Charles most was that he finally succeeded ________ she had failed many times
A．That; when B．What; at which C．That; in which D．What; where
3．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三第二次月考）The reason ________ Lucy gave for not being present at the board meeting was ________ the hurricane prevented her from coming.
A．/; because B．/; that C．why; that D．why;/
4．（2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三第二次月考）What some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
5．（2025·天津市滨海新区大港第一中学高三期中）My mother helped me believe that I can accomplish ______I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whichever
6．（2025·天津市第四十七中学高三期中）______ everyone must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A．What; which B．What; that C．That; that D．That; /
7．（2025·天津市天津市河北区高三期中）Learning Chinese Peking Opera has taught me _________ makes it special is its distinctive blend of traditional music, expressive movements, and dramatic storytelling.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
8．（2025·天津市部分区2024-2025学年高三期中）________ is the most important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A．Which B．What C．When D．Who
9．（2025·天津市北辰区高三期中）He made me laugh and we both admitted that it felt ________ we had known each other for years.
A．as though B．ever since C．even though D．only if
10．（2025·天津市红桥区复兴中学高三月考）Actually, girls can be _________ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a soldier, a scientist, or an official.
A．no matter what B．however C．whatever D．whoever
11．（2025·天津市第一中学高三上第一次月考）_________ south from parts of _________ we now know as Mexico into Central America, Maya civilisation has been surrounded by mystery since its discovery in the 19th century.
A．Extended; where B．Extending; where
C．Extending; what D．Extended; what
12．（2025·天津市南仓中学高三第一次月考）When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just _________ it takes to cheer you up.
A．whether B．what C．how D．that
13．（2025·江苏省扬州市高三阶段性检测（二））— What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special
— _______ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.
A．Because B．Whether C．What D．That
14．（2025·天津市南仓中学高考模拟）It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued.
A．which B．whether C．what D．that
15．（2025·云南师范大学实验中学高三开学检查）—I wonder ________.
—Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
A．how your grandpa collects tea sets
B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets
C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets
D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets
16．（2025·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）—Do you know ________
—Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.
A．whom he is talking with B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine D．if there’s a restroom around here
17．（2025·内蒙古通辽实验中学高三模拟）—________ do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
18．（2025·广东省江门市第一中学高三开学考）The reason ________ I gave for being late for the appointment was ________ I met an old friend on the way.
A．why; because B．that; because
C．that; that D．why; that
19．（2024·山东省普通高校招生（春季）全省统一考试）—Do you know ______ the new national park
—To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．when did China set up B．why did China set up
C．why China set up D．when China set up
20．（2024·天津市北辰区高考模拟考试（三模））The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world.
A．why B．because C．what D．which
21．（2024·山东智科教育高三春考第三次模拟）—Do you know ________ will direct the new movie
—Cohen, ________ short films won awards, was chosen to direct the movie.
A．whom; whose B．who; whose C．whose; who D．whom; who
22．（2024·山东智科教育高三春考第三次模拟）— We were wondering ________ you needed any help.
— Thanks. I can do that.
A．whether or not B．if or not C．that D．what
23．（2024·天津市河北区高三下学期二模）Visiting the Forbidden City, I was amazed by ______ ancient Chinese architects accomplished such impressive design and construction.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
24．（2024·天津市南开区高三下学期第二次质量监测）This ancient vase is very special and I will do _________ I can to restore it.
A．that B．which C．whatever D．whichever
25．（2024·天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二））Now that I have been determined to set up my own company, it doesn’t matter much ______ he is in favour of my plan.
A．which B．what C．whether D．that
26．（2024·天津市和平区高三下学期第二次模拟）We didn’t notice _______ we had got away off the path until we were deep in the forest.
A．how far B．so far C．how long D．so long
27．（2024·山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟）______ I have got a full mark is good news for me.
A．As B．If C．Whether D．That
28．（2024·山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟）He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse.
A．because B．why C．how D．what
29．（2024·天津市河西区高三下学期二模）Didn’t it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．when C．how D．what
30．（2024·天津市河东区高三下学期第二次模拟）In communicating with others, ________ works best of all, I suppose, is a smile.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
语法填空
Passage 1（名词性从句考点语篇练）
It was reported 1.__________ there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning. No one saw 2.__________ on earth happened then. A car ran into a truck but fortunately, nobody got injured. 3.__________ will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation. The police were uncertain about 4.__________ the driver was guilty. 5.________ the police should do now is 6.__________ they must find out what led to the accident. They said it was difficult for them to judge because 7.__________ the accident happened is not clear. Perhaps the reason was 8.__________ the driver was too tired to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact 9.__________ he was over－speed driving at the turning. The police doubted 10.__________ what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.
Passage 2（名词性从句考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·吉林省“BEST”合作体六校高三第三次联考）
Anyone visiting Tibet and exploring its culture would visit the temples to view the colorful and educational Tibetan Thangka (唐卡) paintings. They are traditionally painted on either cotton or silk, with 1 (loose) woven cotton being the most common. The paintings usually show religious scenes, as indicated by their name, Thangka, 2 (mean) “recorded message" in Tibetan.
The Tibetan Thangka is 3 art form that originated in Nepal and was brought to Tibet later. The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in 4 is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China.
The Mogao Caves were previously a storage place of many Tibetan paintings on cloth, including the earliest surviving Thangka dated to be from around 780-848 AD 5 the region was under Tibetan rule. Historians note that between the 14th and 15th century, Tibetan paintings 6 (integrate) many elements from the Chinese murals.
The Thangka painting is not a flat creation but consists of a painted picture panel, over which a fabric is mounted, and then over which is laid a cover, usually silk. It is the nature of delicacy 7 makes Thangkas prefer dry places 8 (prevent) the quality of the silk from being affected by wetness. When they are not in use, they remain 9 (roll) up, with coverings on the back and front to protect the painting. 10 (keep) in this way helps Thangkas last for a very long time.
I.单项填空
1.（2019·江苏）25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
2.（2018·北京）11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
3.（2018·北京）15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
4.（2018·天津）9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever
C. whoever D. whatever
5.（2018·江苏）21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when
C. why D. how
6.（2017·北京）23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
7.（2017·北京）26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where
C. how D. when
8.（2017·江苏）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which
C. what D. how
9.（2017·天津）4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
10.（2016·北京）24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
11.（2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that
C. whether D. why
12.（2016·江苏）21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
13.（2016·天津）11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
14.（2015·湖南）26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
15.（2015·北京）33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where
C. what D. why
16.（2015·安徽）25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom
C. why D. when
17.（2015·浙江）6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
18.（2015·重庆）8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how
C. where D. why
19.（2015·四川）8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
20.（2015·陕西）19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
21.（2015·福建）29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
—By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. If
22.（2015·江苏）25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
23.（2015·北京）35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B.How C.Why D. When
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
2.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
3.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.
4.（2019新课标I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
5.（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
6.（2018新课标III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
7．(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true__________Professor Joseph had said.
8．(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for__________.
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