专题12 连词和并列复合句
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单句语法填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】单项填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 单句语法填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考） It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political ___43___ economic interactions between Europe and Asia.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：它在全球文明的进步中发挥了至关重要的作用，促进了欧洲和亚洲之间的远距离政治和经济互动。前后为并列成分，此处用and连接。故填and。
2.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events ____65____ activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分，这是一系列以海外春节为主题的活动，包括庆祝中国传统节日的活动。events与名词activities构成并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
3.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, 43 the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：随着世界的发展，古老的传统让位于现代化，但马头琴是蒙古族持续精神和丰富文化宝藏的持久提醒。上文As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity与下文the morin khuur is a lasting reminder两句之间为转折关系。连词为but。故填but。
4.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically 37 mentally.
【答案】and
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。
5.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））“Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我们的新居民将为游客带来欢乐，并象征着国际保护工作的持久精神。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语bring joy和symbolize the enduring spirit，两个动作为并列关系。故填and。
6．（2025·山东省淄博第十一中学月考）I tried to turn on my brain the engine just wouldn’t start.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：我试着想让我的大脑运转起来，但是就像发动机一样，它就是发动不起来。上文提到想要让大脑运转，下文提到大脑发动不起来，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。
7．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试）Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来。“some of the original customs have changed(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept(节日的精神 —— 家庭的精神 —— 在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系，所以用 but或yet 连接。故填 but/yet。
8．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二中学校月考）The majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma result either in total success failure.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么失败。句型either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
9．（2025·山东省淄博市实验中学、齐盛高级中学期中测试）Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, the other way round.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：有些名词和形容词可以用作动词，反过来亦是如此。根据句意可知，此处为连词or表示“或者”，满足句意要求。故填or。
10．Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas.
【答案】yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然这辆车基本完好，但我还是担心某些地方。由于前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即尽管汽车大体上没问题，但还是有让人担心的地方，所以空格处需要填入一个能表示转折关系的连词。although和but不连用，故用yet。故填yet。
11．（2025·江苏省南通市通州高级中学第一次月考）You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩，但也不完全是成年人。根据句意可知，空处表示转折，用连词but来连接两部分内容。故填but。
12．（2025·江苏省南京市第二十九中学月考）It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当成孩子，却期望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。结合“like a child”和“like an adult”可知空前后是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。
13．（2025·江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校月考）The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them spare no efforts to stick to the goal.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：老师告诉我们，当有困难时，我们应该克服它们，不遗余力地坚持目标。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个动词overcome和spare，放在情态动词should后保持并列结构。故填and。
14．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学第二次摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：人们可以一起喝茶聊天，欣赏周围的风景，沉浸在中国传统文化中。空处需要并列连词and，连接三个并列的结构，分别为“chat”，“view the surrounding scenery”和“be immersed in traditional Chinese culture”。故填and。
15．As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages charted the coast.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：航行时，航海家们记录罗盘读数，记录航行日志并绘制海岸地图。根据句意，前后文是并列谓语，用连接词and。故填and。
题型二 单项填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市部分区期末）Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in.
A．once B．after C．while D．when
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾斯敏正在和哥哥讨论他们的假期计划，这时他们的妹妹冲了进来。A. once一旦；B. after在……之后；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。此处为句型be doing sth. when…表示“正在……这时……”。故选D。
2．（2025·上海复旦大学附属中学期中）The early years of the United States government were characterized by a debate concerning ______ the federal government ______ individual states should have more power.
A．either; or B．whether; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定结构辨析。句意：美国政府成立之初的特点是围绕联邦政府还是各州应该拥有更多权力展开争辩。A. either…or………或者……；B. whether…or…是……还是……；C. both…and…两个都；D. not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“a debate”可知，此处是讨论联邦政府和各州之间权力分配的问题，具有不确定性，whether…or…可用于提出一个疑问或不确定的情况。故选B。
3．（2024·山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟）______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：苏珊和艾米都没有参加商务会议，因为他们很忙。A. Not only; but also不仅……而且；B. Both; and……和……都；C. Neither; nor两者都不；D. Either; or不是……就是，要么……要么。根据后文because they were busy可知，他们两个都没有参加会议。故选C。
4．（2025·安徽师范大学附属中学月考）The dress is really beautiful, ______ it is too small for me.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但是对我来说太小了。前文“The dress is really beautiful”和后文“it is too small for me”构成转折关系，所以此处应用转折词but。故选B。
5．（2025·天津市第四十七中学期中）Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A．or B．while C．but D．and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：站到那边，你会看得更清楚。A. or否则；B. while然而；C. but 但是；D. and 和。分析句子可知，这里考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法，根据句意，这里表示顺承关系，所以应用连词and。故选D项。
6．（2024·广东省珠海市六校期中）For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. _______, there is no “magic pill” _____ delete button _____ will help you;you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
A．Therefore ... and ... which
B．However ... or ... that
C．Hence ... but ... what
D．As a result ... to ... who
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词、连词和定语从句。句意：对于年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变坏习惯。然而，没有“神奇药丸”或删除按钮可以帮助你；你必须考虑你的坏习惯，并决定做出一些改变。根据句意可知，第一个空表示转折，第二个空表示没有“神奇药丸”或删除按钮可以帮助，连词为or。第三个空的先行词为delete button，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。结合选项。故答案是B项。
7．（2024·陕西省西安中学高三期末）The advantage is that ______ there is a new illness some of these animals may die, ______ others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
A．while; and B．if; but C．whether; or D．when; for
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句和并列句。句意：其优点是如果发生一种新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。分析句子可知，题干是一个主系表结构的句子，句子主语是The advantage，系动词是is，后面是that导的表语从句。在表语从句中，there is a new illness是假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句；第二个空格表示转折，所以填but。故选B。
8．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里远方中学高三月考）Although he was weak, ______ he tried his best to do the work.
A．but B．so C．then D．yet
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很虚弱，但他还是尽力去做这项工作。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. then然后；D. yet但是。表示“虽然……但是……”时，although和but/and/or不能连用，但是可以和yet连用，因此空格处是yet，故选D。
9．（2024·山东省春季高考高三第一次模拟）They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down.
A．if B．or C．but D．while
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：他们想要卖车5000美元，但我们成功让价格降下来。A. if 如果；B. or 否则；C. but但是；D. while 在...期间。根据句意前后存在有转折关系。故选C。
10．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）At school, some students are active some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的，而一些是害羞的，但是他们也可以互相成为朋友。分析句子可知，此处表示前后两句对比，所以应用并列连词while。故填while。
语法填空
Passage 1（并列连词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）
Tight as a thread, seamless (无缝的) as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Usually, large components of wooden architecture 1 (piece) together using these structures. The sun and the mao, when 2 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances 3 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components 4 advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 5 the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 6 (remain) of houses there, the earliest 7 (know) application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 8 (system) methods has been invented.
For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 9 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 10 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
【答案】
1．are pieced 2．joined 3．stability 4．in 5．where 6．remains 7．known 8．systematic 9．and 10．people’s
【解析】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统木结构——榫卯结构的特点、悠久历史和蕴藏的文化价值。
1．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，木制建筑的大部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语，components和piece之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由Usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语components是复数，因此空格处是are pieced。故填are pieced。
2．考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当榫和卯连接在一起时，两者都支持并包含相邻的部分。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当榫和卯被连接在一起时”，句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，The sun and the mao是两个东西，因此谓语动词用复数，when引导的从句写作“when the sun and the mao are joined together”，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是joined。故填joined。
3．考查名词。句意：这增强了稳定性，并为体系结构增加了灵活性。空格处用名词作宾语，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。
4．考查介词。句意：工人可以提前制造零部件，并在现场进行组装；这是一个过程，它体现了真正的精神，即制造技术既简洁高效，又展现出精湛技艺中的美丽与优雅，两者都显而易见。但也揭示了技术的美丽和优雅。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
5．考查定语从句。句意：工人可以提前制造零部件，并在现场进行组装；这是一个过程，它体现了真正的精神，即制造技术既简洁高效，又展现出精湛技艺中的美丽与优雅，两者都显而易见。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用where，故填where。
6．考查名词的复数。句意：从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。根据语境可知，句子表示“从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件”，空格处意为“遗迹”，用remains，故填remains。
7．考查形容词。句意：从那里的房屋遗迹中出土了数百件带有榫卯结构的木制构件，这是中国已知最早的榫卯结构应用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词application，know的形容词是known，意为“已知的”。故填known。
8．考查形容词。句意：自商周以来，木匠们制作了许多榫卯结构，并发明了一整套系统的方法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，system的形容词是systematic，意为“系统的”。故填systematic。
9．考查连词。句意：对于保留这一遗产的工匠们，以及世世代代生活在它所定义的空间里的人们来说，榫卯结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。“For the workmen who have preserved this heritage”和“for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，要用and表并列，故填and。
10．考查名词所有格。句意：中国人对自然的热爱和对和谐共处的追求也在其中。love和Chinese people之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格people’s，故填people’s。
Passage 2（并列连词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校高三阶段性检测（二））
The lion dance is a vibrant and energetic performance deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally 1 (perform) during the Chinese New Year and other significant occasions, it is an activity that involves intensive 2 (train) and is intended to invite good fortune. Today, the strong cultural ties between China and Singapore are reflected in shared traditions like the lion dance, 3 has caught on in Singapore.
Adzwin, 4 18-year-old girl from Singapore, is part of the renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. Inspired by a lion dance performance at her school, Adzwin has been dedicated to controlling the lion’s tail, 5 (achieve) graceful leaps and balancing with her partner.
Adzwin’s father, who once had an interest in the lion dance 6 could not pursue it due to financial difficulties, has been a key supporter of her passion. Her master, who has 17 years of experience, praises her ability to lift her partner 7 (effortless) during difficult movements.
In recent years, the lion dance, a form of shared history, 8 (celebrate) by both countries which work together to promote the protection of the shared heritage. With the lion dance functioning 9 a cultural bridge, it connects China and Singapore through a shared appreciation for its 10 (art) beauty.
【答案】
1．performed 2．training 3．which 4．an 5．achieving 6．but/yet 7．effortlessly 8．has been celebrated 9．as 10．artistic
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了舞狮成为中国和新加坡建立友好联系的文化桥梁。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上在中国新年和其他重要场合进行表演，这是一项涉及强化训练的活动，旨在招好运。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，perform和逻辑主语it之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作状语。故填performed。
2．考查名词。句意同上。空处应用名词作involves的宾语。train的名词形式为training意为“训练”，为不可数名词。故填training。
3．考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国和新加坡之间牢固的文化联系反映在共同的传统上，如舞狮，这在新加坡很流行。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的the lion dance，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
4．考查冠词。句意：Adzwin是一名18岁的新加坡女孩，她是著名的永骏醒狮团中的一员。这里泛指一名18岁的女孩，且空后的数字18发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到学校的一场舞狮表演的启发，Adzwin一直致力于控制狮子的尾巴，实现优美的跳跃并与搭档保持平衡。句中已有谓语动词“has been dedicated”，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Adzwin和achieve之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填achieving。
6．考查连词。句意：Adzwin的父亲曾经对舞狮感兴趣，但由于经济困难而无法追求，他一直是她爱好的主要支持者。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，“once had an interest in the lion dance”和“could not pursue it due to financial difficulties”之间是转折关系，所以应用but或yet连接。故填but/yet。
7．考查副词。句意：她的老师有17年的经验，称赞她在困难的动作中能够毫不费力地抬起同伴。空处应用副词，修饰动词lift，故用effortlessly意为“不费力地”，作状语。故填effortlessly。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：近年来，舞狮作为一种共同的历史形式，受到了两国的共同庆祝，两国共同致力于促进对这一共同遗产的保护。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语the lion dance和celebrate之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。
9．考查介词。句意：舞狮作为一座文化桥梁，通过对其艺术美的共同欣赏，将中国和新加坡联系起来。function as...意为“作为，充当，起……作用”，为固定搭配。故填as。
10．考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰空后名词beauty。art的形容词形式为artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
I.单项填空
1.（2017·北京）22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此 句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过，根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。
2.（2015·北京）25.He is a shy man, ___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B. but
C.or D. as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。
3．The bridge was made mainly of stone and bricks ________ paper is made from wood or grass.
A．as B．when C．but D．while
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：这座桥主要由石头和砖块制成，而纸则由木头或草制成。A. as当……时，因为，正如，尽管；B. when当…时，一……就；C. but但是；D. while然而。根据前后文的对比关系可知，此处应用while，作并列连词，意为“然而”；而but表转折，不符合句意。故选D项。
4．—I heard that the famous player_____his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news______.
A．and; too B．as well as; as well
C．as well as; as well as D．with; either
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词及副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说这位著名球员和他的教练将来我们学校参观。——我也听到了这个消息。as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；with“和”，可以连接主语；too“也”在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，并用逗号隔开；as well“也”主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，不用逗号隔开；either“也”用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。故选B。
5．Our mother sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
A．when B．however C．since D．and
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词和副词辨析。句意：我们的父母让我们坐下来读书、画画，而我们真正想做的是打打闹闹。A. when虽然，然而；B. however然而；C. since既然；D. and并且。分析句子可知，前后文是句子，需填连词，however是副词，排除B项。两句表让步，应用when引导让步状语从句，这里的when，用于引出使句子的其他部分显得让人吃惊或不大可能的事实或评论，意思是“虽然，然而”。故选A项。
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
2.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
3.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and.
4.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
5.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。
6.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。
7.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接。
8.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed .
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题12 连词和并列复合句
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单句语法填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟） 【题型二】单项填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 单句语法填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考） It played a crucial role in the advancement of global civilization, fostering long-distance political ___43___ economic interactions between Europe and Asia.
2.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考）The concert of Hu was part of the ongoing “Joyful Chinese New Year”, a series of overseas Spring Festival themed events ____65____ activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese festival.
3.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, 43 the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo(回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other.
4.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically 37 mentally.
5.（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））“Our newest residents will bring joy to our visitors 57 symbolize the enduring spirit of international conservation efforts.” said Paul Baribault, President and CEO of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, in a July statement.
6．（2025·山东省淄博第十一中学月考）I tried to turn on my brain the engine just wouldn’t start.
7．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试）Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival - the spirit of family - has largely been kept.
8．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十二中学校月考）The majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma result either in total success failure.
9．（2025·山东省淄博市实验中学、齐盛高级中学期中测试）Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, the other way round.
10．Although the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas.
11．（2025·江苏省南通市通州高级中学第一次月考）You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child not quite an adult.
12．（2025·江苏省南京市第二十九中学月考）It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
13．（2025·江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校月考）The teacher told us that when there are difficulties, we should overcome them spare no efforts to stick to the goal.
14．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学第二次摸底）People may chat, view the surrounding scenery, be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together.
15．As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, kept logs of their voyages charted the coast.
题型二 单项填空--连词和并列复合句考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·天津市部分区期末）Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in.
A．once B．after C．while D．when
2．（2025·上海复旦大学附属中学期中）The early years of the United States government were characterized by a debate concerning ______ the federal government ______ individual states should have more power.
A．either; or B．whether; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
3．（2024·山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟）______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
4．（2025·安徽师范大学附属中学月考）The dress is really beautiful, ______ it is too small for me.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
5．（2025·天津市第四十七中学期中）Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A．or B．while C．but D．and
6．（2024·广东省珠海市六校期中）For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. _______, there is no “magic pill” _____ delete button _____ will help you;you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.
A．Therefore ... and ... which
B．However ... or ... that
C．Hence ... but ... what
D．As a result ... to ... who
7．（2024·陕西省西安中学高三期末）The advantage is that ______ there is a new illness some of these animals may die, ______ others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
A．while; and B．if; but C．whether; or D．when; for
8．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里远方中学高三月考）Although he was weak, ______ he tried his best to do the work.
A．but B．so C．then D．yet
9．（2024·山东省春季高考高三第一次模拟）They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, we managed to bring the price down.
A．if B．or C．but D．while
10．（2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）At school, some students are active some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.
语法填空
Passage 1（并列连词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）
Tight as a thread, seamless (无缝的) as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Usually, large components of wooden architecture 1 (piece) together using these structures. The sun and the mao, when 2 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This enhances 3 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components 4 advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 5 the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmao structures have been unearthed from the 6 (remain) of houses there, the earliest 7 (know) application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many sunmao structures and a whole set of 8 (system) methods has been invented.
For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 9 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 10 (people) love of nature and pursuit of harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
Passage 2（并列连词考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校高三阶段性检测（二））
The lion dance is a vibrant and energetic performance deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Traditionally 1 (perform) during the Chinese New Year and other significant occasions, it is an activity that involves intensive 2 (train) and is intended to invite good fortune. Today, the strong cultural ties between China and Singapore are reflected in shared traditions like the lion dance, 3 has caught on in Singapore.
Adzwin, 4 18-year-old girl from Singapore, is part of the renowned Yong Jun Lion Dance Association. Inspired by a lion dance performance at her school, Adzwin has been dedicated to controlling the lion’s tail, 5 (achieve) graceful leaps and balancing with her partner.
Adzwin’s father, who once had an interest in the lion dance 6 could not pursue it due to financial difficulties, has been a key supporter of her passion. Her master, who has 17 years of experience, praises her ability to lift her partner 7 (effortless) during difficult movements.
In recent years, the lion dance, a form of shared history, 8 (celebrate) by both countries which work together to promote the protection of the shared heritage. With the lion dance functioning 9 a cultural bridge, it connects China and Singapore through a shared appreciation for its 10 (art) beauty.
I.单项填空
1.（2017·北京）22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
2.（2015·北京）25.He is a shy man, ___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A.so B. but
C.or D. as
3．The bridge was made mainly of stone and bricks ________ paper is made from wood or grass.
A．as B．when C．but D．while
4．—I heard that the famous player_____his coach would come to our school for a visit.
—I heard the news______.
A．and; too B．as well as; as well
C．as well as; as well as D．with; either
5．Our mother sat us down to read and paint, ________ all we really wanted to do was to make a mess.
A．when B．however C．since D．and
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
2.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
3.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
4.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
5.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
6.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer.
7.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
8.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed .
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