专题13 特殊句式
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型】单句语法填空--特殊句式考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
单句语法填空--特殊句式考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试）It is these social skills enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
2．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第一次摸底）It is unconditional love children need.
3．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高三月考）It was on April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
4．It is through our research into space we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it orbits the Sun.
5．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县江苏省射阳中学月考）Where was it the road accident happened yesterday
6．It was not until I entered high school I realized how right my parents were.
7.（2025·江苏省无锡市滨湖区无锡市第一中学期末）Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview cost him the job
8．（2025·广东省东莞市麻涌中学月考） was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday.
9．（2025·江苏省高邮市临泽中学调研测试）It was not until his third match in 1790 he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England.
10.Although it was ten years ago I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.
11．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县江苏省射阳中学高三月考） (scatter) across this ocean are thousands of islands.
12．Sitting in the front row (be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate.
13． is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
14．Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.
15．（2025·江苏省锡山高级中学 期中）Hard the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end.
16．Here (be) a letter and two books for you.
17．Never we think Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
18． by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
19．Not until he climbed into bed he free to think about it.
20．Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
21．Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.
22．So much homework we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest.
23．Next door to ours (live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
24．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
25．Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.
26． (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
27．（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学期末）Michael is strongly against “serious art”. Neither he like it that one can only see art in museums.
28．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三段考）He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of.
29．And when (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
30．（2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学高三开学考试）Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while (dig) foundations for a new building.
31．All the dishes in the menu, unless otherwise (state), will serve two to three people.
32．One day while (do) physical therapy, he fell to the floor and broke his arm.
33．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when (talk) to an older person.
34．Once (expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.
35．If (leave) alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active.
36．Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
37．As the saying goes, “Once (bite), twice shy.”
38．When (perform), in addition to singing, performers use well-established movements to express certain emotions and meanings.
39．The research is so well-designed that once (finish), it may make a difference to this filed.
40．（2025·广东省东莞市麻涌中学月考）Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind.
41．（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联盟月考）Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if (root) to the spot.
42．（2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学期中）If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If , let me know what time suits you best.
43．（2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学月考）No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege).
44．（2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学月考）No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us.
45．（2025·重庆市长寿中学校期中）When deeply (absorb) in his phone, he didn’t notice his mother approaching.
46．There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
47．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
48．We expect there (be) more discussion about this.
49．It was too late for to be any buses.
50．Once upon a time, lived a princess who was very beautiful. (适当形式填空)
55． there any water on the moon
56．—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— must be something wrong with the CPU.
57．（2025·重庆市主城区七校联考期末）Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
58．There (be) being nothing else to do, we went home.
59．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
60．（2025·江苏省南菁高级中学月考）I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
语法填空
Passage 1（特殊句式考点语篇练）
Dear Zhang Yang，
1.__________ time flies! It has been half a year since you left your hometown. It is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here 2.__________(be) some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just 3.__________ the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, 4.__________ (not be) afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. It is friendship 5.__________ will bring you happiness and relaxation. What's more, 6.__________ not join in more outdoor activities 7.__________ in this way can you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners when 8.__________ (get) along with your friends.
I do 9.__________(hope) my suggestions will help. 10.__________ (may) you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Passage 2（特殊句式考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·广东省广州市花都广雅中学高三期中）
Arcing across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 1 (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo.
2 (occupy) roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes 3 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia. The Gobi, referring to 4 “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s 5 (characteristic) dry, semi-arid climate, with an average rainfall of 195 mm annually. It is extreme climate 6 has influenced the variety of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert.
Vegetation (植被), 7 thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 8 (condition) of drought and water scarcity. Geologically, the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 9 (consider) a hot spot for fossil discovery. More than 80 species, or one-fifth of the over 400 10 (know) dinosaur species are found in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert.
I.单项填空
1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press
C．pressing D．pressed
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
4.（2017·江苏卷）22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
5.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
7.（2016·天津）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
9.（2015·湖南）31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
10.（2015·天津）3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
11.（2015·湖南）23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
12.（2015·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题13 特殊句式
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型】单句语法填空--特殊句式考点综合练（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（语法填空） 03 真题实战练
单句语法填空--特殊句式考点综合练（最新模拟）
1．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三阶段考试）It is these social skills enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是这些社交技能使我们能够发展终身友谊。分析句子可知，这里考查it is...that构成的强调句，本句对主语these social skills进行强调。故填that。
2．（2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三第一次摸底）It is unconditional love children need.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：孩子们需要的是无条件的爱。本句用强调句“it be+被强调部分+that/who+其它”。当强调内容为人，应用that/who，当强调内容为物，应用that，被强调部分为“unconditional love”，指物。故填that。
3．（2025·新疆乌鲁木齐市高三月考）It was on April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：在2011年4月2日，威廉王子和凯特走进了婚礼殿堂。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句it was + 强调部分 + that…，故填that。
4．It is through our research into space we have confirmed that the Earth is round and it orbits the Sun.
【答案】 that that
【解析】考查强调句型和宾语从句。句意：正是通过我们对太空的研究，我们证实了地球是圆的，而且它绕着太阳转。第一空为强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that...”结构，强调的是句子的状语，所以第一空为that；第二空为连接词引导的第二个宾语从句作confirmed的宾语，从句中句子成分和句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填①that②that。
5．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县江苏省射阳中学月考）Where was it the road accident happened yesterday
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：昨天的交通事故是在哪里发生的？强调句的特殊疑问句式为“特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that/who + 句子的其他成分 ”该句是强调句，被强调部分为Where，则设空处应填that。故填that。
6．It was not until I entered high school I realized how right my parents were.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到我上了高中，我才意识到我的父母是多么的正确。根据空前“It was not until I entered high school”及空后“I realized”可知，该句符合强调句型结构It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它，去掉It was和设空处句子依然完整，强调时间状语从句，应用that。故填that。
7.（2025·江苏省无锡市滨湖区无锡市第一中学期末）Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview cost him the job
【答案】that
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：是那个年轻人面试时漫不经心的态度让他失去了这份工作吗？强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。在此句中，被强调的部分是“the young man’s casual attitude in the interview”。故填that。
8．（2025·广东省东莞市麻涌中学月考） was because he was seriously ill that he didn’t go to school yesterday.
【答案】It
【解析】考查强调句。句意：因为他病得很重，昨天才没去上学。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处强调 because he was seriously ill 这个原因状语从句，故填 It。
9．（2025·江苏省高邮市临泽中学调研测试）It was not until his third match in 1790 he finally beat Humphries and became champion of England.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到1790年的第三场比赛，他才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国的冠军。此处为强调句：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。
10.Although it was ten years ago I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.
【答案】that
【解析】考查it强调句。句意：虽然我读这本书是十年前的事了，但它向我展示了一个普遍的真理：书是朋友，总是推动我们前进。去掉it was和空格处后句子结构完整，所以此处为it强调句，即“it is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”，此处强调的是时间状语，故填that。
11．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县江苏省射阳中学高三月考） (scatter) across this ocean are thousands of islands.
【答案】Scattered
【解析】考查全部倒装。句意：散布在这片海洋上的是成千上万的岛屿。主语thousands of islands和谓语动词scatter是被动关系，结合are可知谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成全部倒装，用过去分词scattered，首字母大写。故填Scattered。
12．Sitting in the front row (be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的是一些大学生，他们被邀请参加一场辩论。本句为完全倒装结构，主语为some college students，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are。
13． is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
【答案】Such
【解析】考查固定句型以及倒装句。句意：这就是电视的力量，它可以使一个人突然成名。固定句型“Sth. be such that...(……就是如此，以至于……)”用于表达某种程度如此之大以至于产生了某种结果的情况，此句型中such置于句首时，构成倒装句型：“Such be sth that...”；设空处填such，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Such。
14．Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.
【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：除了明显的货币价值外，它们都有自己的文化价值。例如，5元纸币的背面是山东泰山。根据句意，这句话描述的是事实情况，谓语用一般现在时，作为表语的介词短语至于句首，本句是全倒装结构，主语是Taishan Mountain，be动词用is。故填is。
15．（2025·江苏省锡山高级中学 期中）Hard the doctors had tried to save his life, the scholar died in the end.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管医生们竭力挽救他的生命，这位学者最后还是去世了。此空为连词引导的倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或者though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应使用“副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分”倒装结构，所以此处使用as或者though。故填as/though。
16．Here (be) a letter and two books for you.
【答案】is
【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这是你的一封信和两本书。这是倒装句，句子主语为a letter and two books，提示词是连系动词，描述现在的情况用一般现在时态；在倒装句中，遵循就近原则，谓语与后面第一个主语一致，句中a letter是单数名词，系动词用单数。故填is。
17．Never we think Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
【答案】did
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们从未想到丽萨会来，但是她的确在最后一秒钟出现了。but前的句子中，Lisa would arrive是宾语从句，其前为主句，根据turned up可知，主句描述过去的动作和状态，故主句时态用一般过去时。Never为否定词副词，放在句首，句子用部分倒装，把助动词did放到主语we之前。故填did。
18． by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.
【答案】Only
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有通过把医生的数量提高50%，病人才能在这个医院里得到治疗。表示“只有”为only，且only位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。首字母大写。故填Only。
19．Not until he climbed into bed he free to think about it.
【答案】was
【解析】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：直到他爬上床，他才可以自由地思考这件事。Not until位于句首，主句采用部分倒装，根据形容词free，可知，主句是主系表结构，谓语动词需要be动词，结合climbed可知，使用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was。
20．Little Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：罗斯很少关心她自己的安全，即使她自己身处险境。否定词little、seldom或never等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，再根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。
21．Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.
【答案】will
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时，句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。此处为一般将来时，故填will。
22．So much homework we have to do every day that we have little time to have a rest.
【答案】do
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：我们每天要做这么多作业，几乎没有时间休息。so much …位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。句子的谓语动词为have to do，句子时态是一般现在时，所以借助助动词do，放在主语we之前。故填do。
23．Next door to ours (live) a black couple, who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time.
【答案】live
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。紧挨着我们的房子住着一对黑人夫妇，他们似乎已经在这个社区住了很长时间了。在介词短语开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，即“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”，正常语序是“A black couple live next door to ours”，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为A black couple，谓语动词用原形。故填live。
24．Behind Zibo’s sudden fame (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
【答案】are
【解析】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些声誉得到了在线分享经验的游客的好评。分析可知，“Behind Zibo’s sudden fame”为介词短语置于句首，因此，句子应该是完全倒装句式：介词短语+谓语动词+主语……。所填be为句子的谓语动词，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语“the efforts and the services of the local government”为复数形式，be用are。故填are。
25．Not only the mountain climbing get us loser to nature, it also promoted the friendship among us.
【答案】did
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：爬山不仅使我们亲近大自然，也增进了我们之间的友谊。分析句子可知，not only置句首，句子使用部分倒装，由下文的promoted可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故用助动词did，故填did。
26． (be) I you, I would accept the job offer of that company.
【答案】Were
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果我是你，我会接受那家公司提供的工作机会。分析句子结构可知，此处表示对现在情况的假设。在If引导的虚拟条件句中，如果省略If，从句要用部分倒装。本题中的Were I you是If I were you的倒装结构。故答案为Were。
27．（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学期末）Michael is strongly against “serious art”. Neither he like it that one can only see art in museums.
【答案】does
【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：迈克尔强烈反对“严肃艺术”。他也不喜欢人们只能在博物馆里看到艺术品。否定词neither位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，助动词为does。故填does。
28．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三段考）He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of.
【答案】choosing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他很高兴在选择人生道路时听从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为时间状语从句“when he was choosing what to do with his life”，省略了主语和 be 动词，故填 choosing。
29．And when (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度).
【答案】asked
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。
30．（2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学高三开学考试）Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while (dig) foundations for a new building.
【答案】digging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们在为一座新楼挖地基时偶然发现了这幅马赛克画。此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，且为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填digging。
31．All the dishes in the menu, unless otherwise (state), will serve two to three people.
【答案】stated
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非另有说明，否则菜单上的所有菜肴都可以供两到三个人食用。unless引导的条件状语从句中省略了和主句相同的主语dishes和be动词are，完整的从句为unless they are otherwise stated 。故填stated。
32．One day while (do) physical therapy, he fell to the floor and broke his arm.
【答案】doing
【解析】考查省略句。句意：一天，他在做物理治疗时跌倒在地，摔断了胳膊。此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，且为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填doing。
33．In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when (talk) to an older person.
【答案】talking
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意；在日本，与老人交谈时低头可能是对老人的尊重。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when you are talking，省略了you are。故填talking。
34．Once (expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.
【答案】exposed
【解析】考查省略。句意：一旦曝光，胶卷就要被损坏而不能用了。once引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。从句可以还原为Once (the film is) exposed to light。故答案是exposed。
35．If (leave) alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active.
【答案】left
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果不被打扰的话，这个物种的年轻成员在体力上会更加活跃。本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语都是the younger members of the species，且leave与其是被动关系，状语从句可以还原为If the younger members of the species are left alone，可以省略从句的主语+be动词。故答案是left。
36．Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
【答案】surprised
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然看到我们感到很吃惊，教授热烈欢迎我们。本句话为Though引导的让步状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话的完全结构为“Though the professor was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.”，所以可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故答案是surprised。
37．As the saying goes, “Once (bite), twice shy.”
【答案】bitten
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：俗话说：“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。”此处是once引导的状语从句的省略，动词bite和从句默认主语you构成被动关系，完整形式是Once you are bitten，当状语从句主语和从句主语一致，且从句含be动词时可省略从句主语和be动词。故填bitten。
38．When (perform), in addition to singing, performers use well-established movements to express certain emotions and meanings.
【答案】performing
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在表演时，表演者除了唱歌之外，还会用既定的动作来表达某些情感和意义。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为When引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，可以省略“主语和be动词”，还原之后为“when performers are performing”，perform与句子主语performers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式performing。故填performing。
39．The research is so well-designed that once (finish), it may make a difference to this filed.
【答案】finished
【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意：这项研究设计的如此出色，一旦完成，便可能对该领域产生影响。此处为once引导的条件状语从句，从句主语the research和从句谓语动词finish是被动关系，谓语动词finish用be done形式，结合is可知一般现在时，原句为：once it is finished，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用过去分词finished。故答案是finished。
40．（2025·广东省东莞市麻涌中学月考）Though (treat) unfairly in the new company, Shelly always kept a positive mind.
【答案】treated
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然Shelly在新公司受到不公平的待遇，但她始终保持积极的心态。从句为though引导的让步状语从句，主、从句主语一致，且从句为一般过去时的被动语态，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是treated。故填treated。
41．（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联盟月考）Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if (root) to the spot.
【答案】rooted
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：听到这个意外的消息,玛丽呆住了,动弹不得。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：as if he was rooted，省略了he was。故填rooted。
42．（2025·吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学期中）If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If , let me know what time suits you best.
【答案】not
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门外见面吧。如果不方便，请告诉我您最合适的时间。根据If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.及句意可知，空处表示“不方便”，为条件状语从句If it is not，句式与前一句的条件状语一致，可以省略it is，即，If not。故填not。
43．（2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学月考）No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege).
【答案】privileged
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有特权，否则任何人都不允许进入私人俱乐部。unless可引条件导状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，剩下由过去分词转化而来的形容词privileged“有特权的”。故填privileged。
44．（2025·江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学月考）No matter how clearly (clarify), the issues can’t still get through to all of us.
【答案】clarified
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论问题被解释得多么清楚，仍然不能使我们所有人都理解。no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，不管怎样……”。状语从句的完整结构为“No matter how clearly the issues are clarified, ……”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填clarified。
45．（2025·重庆市长寿中学校期中）When deeply (absorb) in his phone, he didn’t notice his mother approaching.
【答案】absorbed
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地玩手机时，他没有注意到他的母亲走过来了。“be absorbed in”是一个固定短语，意思是“全神贯注于……，专心致志于……”，用于此句中，表示“他”全神贯注地在看他的手机，在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略，所以空白处填过去分词absorbed。故填absorbed。
46．There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：房间里没人，我们意识到哭也没用。“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，表示原因，故填 being 。
47．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查there be的非谓语。句意：老师在等待完全安静下来。这里是there be的非谓语形式，作介词宾语时，一般用there being形式，如果是介词for，只能用there to be，故填 to be 。
48．We expect there (be) more discussion about this.
【答案】to be
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。设空处为there be的非谓语形式，此处考查动词短语“expect to do”，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构“there to be”，作“expect”的宾语，意为“期望有”。故填to be。
49．It was too late for to be any buses.
【答案】there
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：时间太晚，不会有汽车了。本题考查固定句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for +there+ to be…”，构成不定式的复合结构，该句型用来说明存在或发生的情况。故填there。
50．Once upon a time, lived a princess who was very beautiful. (适当形式填空)
【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：从前，有一位非常美丽的公主。这里考查there be句型的扩展，其中be动词被替换为其他动词，如live、stand、exist等，用以表达某地有某物或某人正在进行某种活动，且句首时首字母应大写。故填There。
55． there any water on the moon
【答案】Is
【解析】考查there be句型、一般疑问句。句意：月球上有水吗？根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，描述客观事实，应该把be动词is提前，且注意首字母大写。故填Is。
56．—Again, my computer doesn’t work.
— must be something wrong with the CPU.
【答案】There
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——我的电脑又坏了。——一定是中央处理器出了问题。结合“must be something wrong”可知，此处用含情态动词的there be句型表示“人或事物的存在”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填There。
57．（2025·重庆市主城区七校联考期末）Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
【答案】exists
【解析】考查时态。句意：现在存在着一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人都日以继夜地工作来解决它。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语“a tough issue”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exists。
58．There (be) being nothing else to do, we went home.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：因为没其他事可做，我们就回家了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。故答案是being。
59．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
【答案】being
【解析】考查独立主格。句意：咖啡没有了，他们只好将就着喝茶了。这是There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句As there was no coffee left。故填being。
60．（2025·江苏省南菁高级中学月考）I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine doing意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。
语法填空
Passage 1（特殊句式考点语篇练）
Dear Zhang Yang，
1.__________ time flies! It has been half a year since you left your hometown. It is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here 2.__________(be) some suggestions for you.
First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just 3.__________ the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, 4.__________ (not be) afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. It is friendship 5.__________ will bring you happiness and relaxation. What's more, 6.__________ not join in more outdoor activities 7.__________ in this way can you relax and have fun. Finally, mind your own manners when 8.__________ (get) along with your friends.
I do 9.__________(hope) my suggestions will help. 10.__________ (may) you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
1．[解析] 考查感叹句。句意：时间飞逝！
[答案] How
2．[解析] 考查倒装结构。句意：这儿有一些给你的建议。主语为some suggestions。故填are。
[答案] are
3．[解析] 考查状语从句。句意：正如谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。as引导的状语从句，意为“正如”。
[答案] as
4．[解析] 考查祈使句。句意：不要害怕和美国学生交流和与他们交朋友。
[答案] don't be
5．[解析] 考查强调句。句意：是友谊会给你带来开心和放松。
[答案] that
6．[解析] 考查特殊句式。句意：为什么不加入更多的课外活动。why not后跟动词原形。
[答案] why
7．[解析] 考查倒装结构。句意：只有通过这种方式你才能放松并玩得开心。
[答案] Only
8．[解析] 考查省略句。句意：当你与朋友相处时注意自己的行为举止。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be时可把从句中主语和be一起省略。此句补充完整为．..when (you are) getting along with your friends。
[答案] getting
9．[解析] 考查强调结构。句意：我确实希望我的建议能有所帮助。强调谓语动词时需借助于助动词。
[答案] hope
10．[解析] 考查祈使句。句意：祝你适应新的生活，并在那里过得愉快。根据句意应填May。
[答案] May
Passage 2（特殊句式考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·广东省广州市花都广雅中学高三期中）
Arcing across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia, the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 1 (capture) the imagination of adventurers, explorers, scientists, and artists since the age of Marco Polo.
2 (occupy) roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia, the desert takes 3 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia. The Gobi, referring to 4 “waterless place” in the Mongolian language, is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range, which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi’s 5 (characteristic) dry, semi-arid climate, with an average rainfall of 195 mm annually. It is extreme climate 6 has influenced the variety of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert.
Vegetation (植被), 7 thinly distributed, is diverse and includes rare and native species, many of which have adapted over millennia to 8 (condition) of drought and water scarcity. Geologically, the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo-environment and 9 (consider) a hot spot for fossil discovery. More than 80 species, or one-fifth of the over 400 10 (know) dinosaur species are found in Mongolia’s Gobi Desert.
【答案】
1．have captured 2．Occupying 3．up 4．a 5．characteristically 6．that 7．though/although/while 8．conditions 9．is considered 10．known
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北部和内蒙古南部交界的戈壁沙漠，主要介绍其气候和植被等地理特征。
1．考查谓语动词。句意：戈壁沙漠横跨中国北部和蒙古南部的边界，自马可波罗时代以来，这片遥远而崎岖的风景就吸引了冒险家、探险家、科学家和艺术家的想象力。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the age of Marco Polo”可知，该句为现在完成时，capture与主语landscapes之间为主动关系，主语为名词复数，所以空处应填have captured。故填have captured。
2．考查现在分词。句意：该沙漠约占内亚地区130万平方公里，占蒙古国土总面积的三分之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，occupy与逻辑主语the desert之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Occupying。
3．考查固定短语。句意：该沙漠约占内亚地区130万平方公里，占蒙古国土总面积的三分之一。此处为固定短语take up意为“占据”，此处描述戈壁沙漠所占面积，符合句意。故填up。
4．考查冠词。句意：戈壁在蒙古语中被称为“无水之地”，是喜马拉雅山脉远端形成的雨影沙漠，它阻挡了水分，形成了戈壁典型的干燥半干旱气候，年平均降雨量为195毫米。空后名词place，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且waterless的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
5．考查副词。句意：戈壁在蒙古语中被称为“无水之地”，是喜马拉雅山脉远端形成的雨影沙漠，它阻挡了水分，形成了戈壁典型的干燥半干旱气候，年平均降雨量为195毫米。此处为副词作状语修饰形容词dry和semi-arid，characteristic的副词为characteristically意为“典型地”符合句意。故填characteristically。
6．考查强调句型。句意：正是极端的气候影响了戈壁沙漠土壤成分和颜色的多样性。此处为强调句型“it is +被强调部分+that……”，强调句子的主语extreme climate。故填that。
7．考查连词。句意：植被虽然分布稀疏，但种类繁多，包括稀有和本地物种，其中许多物种几千年来已经适应了干旱和缺水的条件。该句描述植被“分布稀疏”和“种类多样”两个对立的情况，所以空处应填表示“虽然”之意的连词though/although/while，此处为状语从句省略句，原句为though/although/while it is thinly distributed，当状语从句主句和从句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，即此处省略it is。故填though。
8．考查名词复数。句意：植被虽然分布稀疏，但种类繁多，包括稀有和本地物种，其中许多物种几千年来已经适应了干旱和缺水的条件。空处为名词作介词to的宾语，空处前无冠词修饰，且表示复数含义，所以应为conditions，意为“条件”。故填conditions。
9．考查谓语动词。句意：在地质上，戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境，被认为是化石发现的热点。空处为and连接的第二个谓语动词，与preserves为并列谓语动词，所以此处使用一般现在时，consider与主语the Gobi是被动关系，所以此处为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语the Gobi为单数。故填is considered。
10．考查过去分词。句意：在地质上，戈壁保存了丰富多样的古环境，被认为是化石发现的热点。空处作定语修饰dinosaur species，故应为所给词know的非谓语形式；know与dinosaur species为被动关系，所以应为过去分词known，意为“已知的”符合句意。故填known。
I.单项填空
1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they B. they should
C. dare they D. they dare
【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
A．press B．to press
C．pressing D．pressed
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按下按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以用动词原形。
3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【答案】选B。
【解析】考查强调句式。去掉题干的It was和空处后，这个句子语法结构依然完整，表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候，我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”，因此这是一个强调句式，被强调的是“only＋状语从句”，因此选B。
4.（2017·江苏卷）22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it
C. It was D. Was it
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省
略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是
无法克服她自己的困难的。
5.（2017·天津卷）11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。
6.（2016·江苏）34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged
C. did they encourage D. they encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首的时候，主句要使用部分倒装句。排除AD项，B项为过去完成时，上下文中并没有体现出过去的过去的时间。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C正确。
7.（2016·天津）13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。
8.（2015·重庆）9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与not until 连用。It be not until that … 故选C项。not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。
9.（2015·湖南）31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。故选C。句意：永远记住，你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行。
10.（2015·天津）3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized B. has she realized
C. she has realized D. did she realize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知选D。
11.（2015·湖南）23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】副词only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句， 该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。此题中only作为副词放在句首修饰时间状语after talking to two student，所以主句要进行部分倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句意：在和两个学生交谈之后我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素。故选B
12.（2015·湖南）21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. which B. that C. where D. how
【答案】B
【解析】根据分析：此句是It was…开头且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B
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