专题01 名词和数词
目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 【题型一】名词考点综合练 【题型二】数词考点综合练 02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 名词考点综合练
1.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies.
【答案】conclusions
【解析】考查名词。句意：这两家公司在过去的7年里一直是合作伙伴，有足够的时间对这些政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出结论。conclusion为名词，意为“结论”，可数，此处需要用复数。故填conclusions。
2.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟联考）The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and （efficient）, as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses.
【答案】efficiency
【解析】考查名词。句意：铁路保持运量增效向好态势，客货运业务蓬勃发展。根据 and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和 volume构成并列关系，结合句意“效率”是efficiency，为不可数名词。故填efficiency。
3.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟）In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power, (excellent), and good luck.
【答案】excellence
【解析】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，龙被视为权力、卓越和好运的象征。本空用excellence“卓越”，与power和good luck并列，作介词of的宾语。故填excellence。
4.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wood moulds (模具) and carved with scenes of pavilions (亭子) , hills, (plant) etc.
【答案】plants
【解析】考查名词。句意：混合物被放入楠木模具中，雕刻有亭台楼阁、山景、植物等图案。所给词“plant”含义是植物，为可数名词，和前面的“pavilions”“hills”够成并列关系，需用其复数形式。故填plants。
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance.
【答案】association
【解析】考查名词。 句意：与中国历史上因控制黄河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的联系，赋予了年糕额外的历史重要性。本空用名词association“联系”，作主语。故填association。
6.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived
(century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to the 21st century.
【答案】centuries
【解析】考查名词。句意：从清朝到21世纪，它的独特风味在中国经历了几个世纪的变化。本空考查固定短语centuries of，意为“数百年的；几个世纪的”。故填centuries。
7. （2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）One notable aspect of Zhuang culture is their traditional songs and dances, particularly the Zhuang folk song and bronze drum dance. These cultural (expression) are not only artistic but also maintain physical fitness and mental well-being.
【答案】expressions
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些文化表达不仅是艺术的，而且保持了身体健康和心理健康。根据句意和空前的These及空后are可知，空处需用名词复数expressions，作主语。故填expressions。
8.（2025·广东省江门市调研）Xi’an’s new airport, opened in 2003, offers (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
【答案】flights
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：新机场于2003年启用，提供飞往中国主要城市以及韩国、日本和东南亚国际景点的航班。前文没有冠词，可知flight数量大于一应用复数形式。故填flights。
9.（2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断）With its great (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international (stage). Today, the time-honored folk art is being taken up by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm.
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词。句意：京西太平鼓因其广受欢迎，已在当地村庄以及国家和国际舞台上表演。根据空格前的With its great可知，此处应填名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity。故填popularity。
【答案】stages
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：同上。stage为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式作宾语。故填stages。
10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors.
【答案】participants
【解析】考查名词。句意：马头琴在婚礼、节日和宗教庆典等仪式场合中使用，将参与者与他们的文化遗产和祖先联系起来。participant为可数名词，泛指多个参与者，用复数形式participants作宾语。故填participants。
11.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考）This famous (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed to control the water flow throughout the year.
【答案】attraction
【解析】考查名词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝瓶口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。由空前famous为形容词可知，此处为名词attraction“景点”作主语，满足句意要求。故填attraction。
12.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）This year’s festival, lasting from Jan 21 to 28, featured 66 bands and performers from about 20 countries and showed the global reach and ________ (rich) of jazz music. I
【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意：今年的音乐节从1月21日到28日，有来自大约20个国家的66个乐队和表演者，展示了爵士乐的全球影响力和丰富性。空处与the global reach并列，作宾语，表示“丰富性”，应用不可数名词richness。故填richness。
13.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）The Chu people, who admired Qu Yuan for his ______ (loyal) and integrity, threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat the body of their poet hero.
【答案】loyalty
【解析】考查名词。句意：楚国人民钦佩屈原的忠诚和正直，他们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼，这样他们的诗人英雄的尸体就不会被鱼吃掉。设空处使用loyal的名词loyalty作宾语与后文的integrity构成并列。故填loyalty。
14.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）It is one of the oldest ______ (festival), not only in China but also throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years.
【答案】festivals
【解析】考查名词。句意：它是最古老的节日之一，不仅在中国，而且在世界各地，有2000多年的历史。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。festival为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填festivals。
15.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering insights into the ______ (event) of that era.
【答案】events
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：历史上，许多名人为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要贡献。今天，这条古老的道路成为历史教科书，让人们了解那个时代的事件。名词event是可数，泛指，表示“那些时代的事件”，用复数形式。 故填events。
16.（2025·江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the
(city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
17.（2025·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研）Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
【答案】preference
【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。由空前的a可知设空处应填名词preference“偏爱，喜爱”作宾语。故填preference。
18.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测）Because of her hearing (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
【答案】loss
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于听力损失，她不能当医生。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，loss表“损失”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填loss。
19.（2025 江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Al has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures.
【答案】accuracy
【解析】考查名词。句意：它也被用来自动识别和分析国家公园每三个月拍摄的10万丈雪豹的踪迹，将识别的准确率提高到98%，同时也增强了保护措施的有效性。此处作动词increase的宾语，故应用名词“accuracy准确性”，故填accuracy。
20.（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their________(happy) and wish future success.
【答案】happiness
【解析】考查名词。句意：在唐代，许多官员在雁塔的墙上写诗，以表达他们的幸福和希望未来的成功。作express的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。
题型二 数词考点综合练
1．The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment.
【答案】hundreds
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些垃圾漂浮在地球上空数百公里处。专家表示，主要担心的是这些碎片会撞击空间站、卫星或其他设备。由句意及空后处of kilometers 可知应填名词复数hundreds，hundreds of意为“数百；几百”，故填hundreds。
2．This year, Remila spent her (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier.
【答案】fifth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：今年，蕾米拉在航母上度过了第五个春节。此处表示“第五个”应用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
3．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care.
【答案】twice
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice意为“两次，两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
4．The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations says about one (three) of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost.
【答案】third
【解析】考查数词。句意：联合国粮食及农业组织表示，全世界每年生产的食物中约有三分之一被浪费或损失。根据语境 “三分之一的食物被浪费或流失”可知，此处指三分之一，分数表达法①分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1的时候，分母使用复数形式。结合空前的one可知，该空填序数词third。故填third。
5．A woman in her (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.
【答案】sixties
【解析】考查数词表达法。句意：一位六十几岁的妇女告诉他，她丈夫一周前死于癌症。in one’s sixties意为“在某人六十多岁时”。故填sixties。
6．The captain said she was the (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】考查数词。句意:上校说自从孩子们的母亲去世以后,她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
7．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
【答案】millions
【解析】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为固定用法。故填millions。
8.（2025·云南省昆明第一中学统考）The old lady living on the (five)floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
【答案】fifth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：住在五楼的老太太有时和她丈夫在广场上跳舞。提示词作定语，表示“第五”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。
9.Women now represent 50 (percentage)of the workforce.
【答案】percent
【解析】考查名词。句意：现在妇女代表了50%的劳动力。数字+percent of+名词/代词为固定搭配，意为“百分之……”，空格处作定语，用名词形式，结合句意“百分比”应填percent。故填percent。
10.To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three).
【答案】third
【解析】考查序数词。句意：我把十七匹马留给我的三个儿子。我的大儿子得一半，二儿子得三分之一。从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词third，结合空格前的a可知third用单数形式即可。故填third。
题型一 完形填空
（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately ____1____ by dizziness and shortness of breath — ____2____ of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of ____3____.
At that moment, a question ____4____ within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous ____5____: “Because it’s there.”
Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to ____6____ the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find ____7____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could ____8____ the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____9____ on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his ____11____ did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true ____12____.
I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ____13____ understands how small humans are compared to ____14____. She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____25____ me.”
1. A. drawn B. found C. taught D. struck
2. A. signs B. types C. risks D. causes
3. A. patience B. energy C. money D. practice
4. A. ended B. arose C. response D. lay
5. A. suggestion B. response C. conclusion D. guidance
6. A. adjust B. cover C. confirm D. measure
7. A. check B. view C. support D. rest
8. A. get past B. come back C. take back D. go through
9. A. step B. fight C. cry D. work.
10. A. disappointed B. terrified C. annoyed D. exhausted
11. A. story B. act C. name D. failure
12. A. champion B. hero C. talent D. friend
13. A. hardly B. truly C. firstly D. slightly
14. A. nature B. life C. time D. success
25. A. protected B. discovered C. admired D. accepted
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。
1. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在大本营下车时，我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画，吸引；B. found发现；C. taught教；D. struck（使）碰撞，被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. (作为一名记者，我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shortness of breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。
2. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象；符号；B. types类型；C. risks风险；D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shortness of breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。
3. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力，能量；C. money金钱；D. practice练习。根据“mountain sickness”可知，高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。
4. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. ended结束；B. arose出现，引发；C. response反应，响应；D. lay位于。根据本句“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。
5. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为它在那里。”A. suggestion建议；B. response回应；C. conclusion总结；D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知，这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。
6. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整；B. cover覆盖；C. confirm证实；D. measure测量。根据本句“the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps.”可知，无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。
7. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对；B. view视作；C. support支持；D. rest休息。根据上句“They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知，他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙，要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。
8. A考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物，超越阻碍；B. come back返回；C. take back收回；D. go through通过。根据上句“It is so difficult to find ________ points for climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知，因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。
9. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，刘连满，一个中国登山者，让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏，踩；B. fight斗争；C. cry哭泣；D. work工作。根据本句“on his shoulders”可知，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。
10. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified非常害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知，他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，可推知，他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。
11. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上，刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. story故事；B. act行为；C. name名字；D. failure失败。根据本句“on the list of those who reached the top (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知，刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。
12. B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. talent天赋；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ________, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates.”可知，他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。
13. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. firstly首先；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ________ me.””可知，她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。
14. A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据本句“how small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。
15. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. protected保护；B. discovered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ________ understands how small humans are compared to”及““I never felt I conquered those mountains”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，她没有征服那些山，而是大山接受了她。故选D。
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1（名词重难考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. 1.__________ true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience showed that he was right. Good 2.__________ (friendship) are just not easily formed.
To most of us, friendships are thought very important, but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm's 3.__________ (long) Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4.__________ (friend) expectations. The sharing of 5.__________(person) experience is the surest way 6.__________(deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 7.________ (difficult) in forming friendships The greatest is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another main difficulty is the 8.__________(selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships need actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9.__________ you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing 10.__________ (letter) or doing things together, friendships will die away.
【答案】1.A 2.friendships 3.length 4.friends’ 5.personal 6.to deepen 7.difficulties 8.selfishness 9.Unless 10.letters
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何获得真正的友谊。
1．考查冠词。句意：真正的朋友是一个一辈子和你在一起的人。由语境可知，此处指类别，泛指“一个”真正的朋友，故填不定冠词a，另在句首要大写。故填A
2．考查名词复数。句意：好的友谊是不容易形成的。friendships在句中作主语，用名词形式；根据谓语动词are...formed可知，主语应为复数形式。故填friendships。
3．考查名词词形转化。句意：他们是走得很近还是保持一定的距离？在名词所有格后，要用名词形式。keep sb at arm's length意为“不使自己太靠近某人；与某人保持距离”。故填length。
4．考查名词所有格。句意：但在某种程度上，我们需要确保我们的期望与我们的朋友的期望相同。根据语境，应当指“我们的朋友的”，故填friends’。
5．考查名词词形转化。句意：分享个人的经验是加深友谊的最有效的途径。在名词前作定语，用形容词形式。故填personal。
6．考查不定式作定语。句意：分享个人的经验是加深友谊的最有效的途径。在way后用不定式作定语。故填to deepen。
7．考查名词复数。句意：建立友谊会遇到一些什么困难呢？此处用difficulties指具体困难。故填difficulties。
8．考查名词词形转化。句意：另一个主要的困难是自私一个“拥有”另一个，包括他的时间和注意力。在冠词后要用名词。故填selfishness。
9．考查状语从句的连接词。句意：除非你们花合理的时间在一起，打电话、写信或一起做事，否则友谊就会消失。根据you spend...和friendships will die away两个句子的逻辑关系可知，应填unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。
10．考查名词复数。句意：除非你们花合理的时间在一起，打电话、写信或一起做事，否则友谊就会消失。名词作宾语。因为是可数名词，且没有限定词，用复数。故填letters。
Passage 2（数词重难考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）Have you ever seen 1.________ chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in a zoo If not, better run and see one. Why Because they are in danger and there may soon be none left.
Chimpanzees were once found in two 2.__________ (three)African countries. But, a United Nations report said last week that they are disappearing from some countries fast.
In Senegal, for example, there are only 3.__________ (second)hundred left. There used to be several thousand. Chimpanzees are a kind of great ape. There are 4.__________ (third) other kinds of great ape: gorillas, gibbons and orangutans, which are all in danger.
There are four hundred thousand great apes in the world. “They all face extinction, some soon, others within fifty five years，” warns Klaus Topers for the 5.__________ (one)time, who is in his 6.__________ (forty)．
“Over ninety six percent of great ape's DNA is like ours. If we lose them, we will destroy a part of ourselves，” says Klaus, adding that they are disappearing three 7.__________ (time)faster than before.
Why are chimpanzees in danger and how can we save them That's because of humans. We are killing them and destroying the forests where they live. According to the UN report 8.__________ (thousand) of chimpanzees die each year because of humans. Some people kill them for money. But one 9.__________ (three) of them die after humans cut down the forests where they live, which means great apes have no place to live and no food to eat.
Last week, scientists from three 10.________ (quarter) of the countries of the world met in Paris, France, and made a report telling countries how to protect apes.
【答案】1.one 2.thirds 3.two 4.three 5.first 6.forties 7.times 8.thousands 9.third 10.quarters
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了黑猩猩正处于灭绝的边缘，科学家们呼吁要保护黑猩猩。
1．考查基数词。句意：你在动物园里见过一只黑猩猩吗？如果没有，最好跑去看一个。此处表示“一个黑猩猩”，用数词one，表数量一。故填one。
2．考查分数表达法。句意：三分之二的黑猩猩曾经在非洲国家被发现。表示“三分之二”，用 two thirds。故填thirds。
3．考查基数词。句意：例如，在塞内加尔，只剩下200个。过去曾经有几千个。表示“只剩下两百个了”，用基数词two。故填two。
4．考查基数词。句意：还有其他三种大人猿：大猩猩、长臂猿和猩猩，它们都处于危险之中。表示“其他三种”，用three other kinds。故填three。
5．考查序数词。句意：40多岁的克劳斯托伯斯发出警告。for the first time“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。
6．考查基数词。句意：40多岁的克劳斯托伯斯发出警告。in one's forties“在某人四十几岁时”，固定用法。
故填forties。
7．考查倍数。句意：它们消失的速度比以前快了3倍。three times表示“三倍”，固定用法。故填times。
8．考查基数词。句意：根据联合国的报告，每年有数千只黑猩猩死于人类。thousands of“数以千计的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
9．考查分数。句意：但是其中三分之一是在人类砍伐他们生活的森林后死亡的，这意味着类人猿没有地方住，也没有食物吃。表示“三分之一”，用one third。故填third。
10．考查分数。句意：上周，来自世界上四分之三的国家的科学家们在法国巴黎会面，并发表了一份报告，告诉各国如何保护猿类。表示“四分之三”，用 three quarters。故填quarters。
Passage 3（名词、数词重难考点语篇练）
(2021 新高考全国卷I)改编（标黄题号为本专题考点）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular 1.________(Beatles) song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.________ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3.________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4.________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how 5.________ (natural) is — always leaving us astonished.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6.________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching 8.________ (leg).
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s 9.________ (memorize). It sure does in mine.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.________ must to visit!
【答案】1. Beatles’ 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter 5. nature 6. was 7. and 8. legs 9. mine 10. a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
1.考查名词所有格。句意：去黄山让我想起了流行的披头士的歌曲《漫长而曲折的路》。此处意为：披头士的歌曲，从应用名词所有格形式。故填Beatles’。
2.考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。huma是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。（本题是易错点）
3.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故undoubtedly。
4.考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
5.考查名词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处作主语，应用名词。故填nature。
6.考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it _____(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
7.考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。
8.考查名词复数。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。此处指：双腿。故填legs。
9.考查名词词形转换。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据visitor's可知，所有格后应用名词。故填memory。
10.考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
语法填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2024·新高考I卷）The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
2.（2024·全国甲卷）They are （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
【答案】treasures
【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。
3.（2024·全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the 48 （complete）of their journey.
【答案】completion
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。
4.（2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware).
【答案】self-awareness
【解析】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。
5.（2023年新高考II卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
【答案】interviews
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这里指他们要接受多次采访。故用interviews。
6.（2023·1月浙江卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________ (event).
【答案】events
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
7.（2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】populations
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
8．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).
【答案】 protection
【解析】考查词形转换。曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection，作宾语。故填protection。
9．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
10.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
【答案】invitation
【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。
11.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
【答案】independence
【解析】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
12．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas.
【答案】development
【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
13.(2021·新高考II卷) A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】representative
【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。
14.（2021·浙江卷） In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______（marry）ceremony in 1842.
【答案】marriage
【解析】考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
15．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词作表语。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
16. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
【答案】countries
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 名词和数词
目录 01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空） 【题型一】名词考点综合练 【题型二】数词考点综合练 02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 名词考点综合练
1.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years, and it is sufficient time to make (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies.
2.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟联考）The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and （efficient）, as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses.
3.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟）In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power, (excellent), and good luck.
4.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu wood moulds (模具) and carved with scenes of pavilions (亭子) , hills, (plant) etc.
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance.
6.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived
(century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to the 21st century.
7. （2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）One notable aspect of Zhuang culture is their traditional songs and dances, particularly the Zhuang folk song and bronze drum dance. These cultural (expression) are not only artistic but also maintain physical fitness and mental well-being.
8.（2025·广东省江门市调研）Xi’an’s new airport, opened in 2003, offers (flight) to major Chinese cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
9.（2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断）With its great (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international (stage). Today, the time-honored folk art is being taken up by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm.
10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects (participant) with their cultural heritage and their ancestors.
11.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考）This famous (attract), Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed to control the water flow throughout the year.
12.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）This year’s festival, lasting from Jan 21 to 28, featured 66 bands and performers from about 20 countries and showed the global reach and ________ (rich) of jazz music. I
13.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）The Chu people, who admired Qu Yuan for his ______ (loyal) and integrity, threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat the body of their poet hero.
14.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）It is one of the oldest ______ (festival), not only in China but also throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years.
15.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering insights into the ______ (event) of that era.
16.（2025·江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in the
(city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall.
17.（2025·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研）Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
18.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测）Because of her hearing (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
19.（2025 江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Al has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in national parks, increasing the (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of protection measures.
20.（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express their________(happy) and wish future success.
题型二 数词考点综合练
1．The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment.
2．This year, Remila spent her (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier.
3．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care.
4．The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations says about one (three) of the food produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost.
5．A woman in her (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.
6．The captain said she was the (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their mother died.
7．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
8.（2025·云南省昆明第一中学统考）The old lady living on the (five)floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
9.Women now represent 50 (percentage)of the workforce.
10.To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a (three).
题型一 完形填空
（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately ____1____ by dizziness and shortness of breath — ____2____ of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of ____3____.
At that moment, a question ____4____ within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous ____5____: “Because it’s there.”
Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to ____6____ the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find ____7____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could ____8____ the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____9____ on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his ____11____ did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true ____12____.
I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ____13____ understands how small humans are compared to ____14____. She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____25____ me.”
1. A. drawn B. found C. taught D. struck
2. A. signs B. types C. risks D. causes
3. A. patience B. energy C. money D. practice
4. A. ended B. arose C. response D. lay
5. A. suggestion B. response C. conclusion D. guidance
6. A. adjust B. cover C. confirm D. measure
7. A. check B. view C. support D. rest
8. A. get past B. come back C. take back D. go through
9. A. step B. fight C. cry D. work.
10. A. disappointed B. terrified C. annoyed D. exhausted
11. A. story B. act C. name D. failure
12. A. champion B. hero C. talent D. friend
13. A. hardly B. truly C. firstly D. slightly
14. A. nature B. life C. time D. success
25. A. protected B. discovered C. admired D. accepted
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1（名词重难考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. 1.__________ true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience showed that he was right. Good 2.__________ (friendship) are just not easily formed.
To most of us, friendships are thought very important, but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm's 3.__________ (long) Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4.__________ (friend) expectations. The sharing of 5.__________(person) experience is the surest way 6.__________(deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 7.________ (difficult) in forming friendships The greatest is to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another main difficulty is the 8.__________(selfish) to think one “owns” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships need actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9.__________ you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing 10.__________ (letter) or doing things together, friendships will die away.
Passage 2（数词重难考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）Have you ever seen 1.________ chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in a zoo If not, better run and see one. Why Because they are in danger and there may soon be none left.
Chimpanzees were once found in two 2.__________ (three)African countries. But, a United Nations report said last week that they are disappearing from some countries fast.
In Senegal, for example, there are only 3.__________ (second)hundred left. There used to be several thousand. Chimpanzees are a kind of great ape. There are 4.__________ (third) other kinds of great ape: gorillas, gibbons and orangutans, which are all in danger.
There are four hundred thousand great apes in the world. “They all face extinction, some soon, others within fifty five years，” warns Klaus Topers for the 5.__________ (one)time, who is in his 6.__________ (forty)．
“Over ninety six percent of great ape's DNA is like ours. If we lose them, we will destroy a part of ourselves，” says Klaus, adding that they are disappearing three 7.__________ (time)faster than before.
Why are chimpanzees in danger and how can we save them That's because of humans. We are killing them and destroying the forests where they live. According to the UN report 8.__________ (thousand) of chimpanzees die each year because of humans. Some people kill them for money. But one 9.__________ (three) of them die after humans cut down the forests where they live, which means great apes have no place to live and no food to eat.
Last week, scientists from three 10.________ (quarter) of the countries of the world met in Paris, France, and made a report telling countries how to protect apes.
Passage 3（名词、数词重难考点语篇练）
(2021 新高考全国卷I)改编（标黄题号为本专题考点）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular 1.________(Beatles) song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.________ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3.________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4.________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how 5.________ (natural) is — always leaving us astonished.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6.________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching 8.________ (leg).
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s 9.________ (memorize). It sure does in mine.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.________ must to visit!
语法填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2024·新高考I卷）The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024·全国甲卷）They are （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
3.（2024·全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the 48 （complete）of their journey.
4.（2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware).
5.（2023年新高考II卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
6.（2023·1月浙江卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________ (event).
7.（2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
8．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect).
9．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
10.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
11.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
12．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ______(develop)of the local areas.
13.(2021·新高考II卷) A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
14.（2021·浙江卷） In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______（marry）ceremony in 1842.
15．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
16. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
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