测试03 动词时态和语态综合+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——动词时态和语态考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）They 44 (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non-nappers” among 35, 000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project.
【答案】compared
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们对参与英国生物银行项目的35000名年龄在40岁到69岁之间的人进行了基因“午睡者”和“不午睡者”的比较。本句是who引导的定语从句，compare为主句谓语，根据participated可知，用一般过去时。故填compared。
2.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考） This 61 (conclude) in the culture meetings, which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity.
【答案】is concluded
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这是在文化会议上达成的，这为促进文化多样性提供了坚实的基础。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语provide以及本段其它句子的谓语为一般现在时，所以此处应使用一般现在时，谓语动词conclude与句子主语this之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is concluded。
3.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity 65 (be) beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures, respect and mutual understanding.
【答案】are
【解析】考查时态。句意：与此同时，接受和承认文化多样性有利于不同文明和文化之间的对话、尊重和相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语中心词为两个并列的名词acceptance and recognition为复数，因此谓语be要使用复数，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时态，所以此处应使用are。故填are。
4.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure that surplus food 64 (give) to those in need.
【答案】is given
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：大学生与大学食堂和当地收容所联系，确保将剩余食物送给有需要的人。空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，根据句意以及前面的动词“connect”可知，此处为一般现在时，且food为不可数名词，与give之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is given。
5.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She says students 65 (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date.
【答案】have recovered
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，到目前为止，学生们已经回收了390万磅的食物。根据主句中的She says和从句中的to date可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语students为复数。故填have recovered。
6.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Composed of panels and ribs, folding fans 60 (design) to spin around the rivet (铆钉) at the head.
【答案】were designed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：折扇由面板和扇骨组成，设计成可以在扇头的铆钉周围旋转。设空处为谓语动词，根据后文的provided以及句意可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为folding fans，为复数形式，be动词需用were。故填were designed。
7.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans 65 (stand) the test of time and are still widely popular — not only in China but around the world.
【答案】have stood
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：从商朝开始到现在中国有500多种扇子，折扇经受住了时间的考验，仍然广受欢迎——不仅在中国，而且在世界各地。设空处为谓语动词，结合时间状语“From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today”可知，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时，主语为folding fans，为复数形式，助动词需用have。故填have stood。
8.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）This mixture 60 (place) in a jar with salt, ginger, Sichuan pepper and other seasoning and then left to ferment in the shade.
【答案】is placed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种混合物与盐，姜，花椒和其他调味料被放置在一个罐子里，然后在阴凉处发酵。 主语后缺少谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语mixture和谓语动词place是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填is placed。
9.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）The Buddha pal, Foxiaoban, is a popular cultural souvenir in Datong, Shanxi Province, inspired by the classic Buddha statues in the temples. So far, these collectible dolls 56 (acquire) popularity among young travelers to the city with their cute design and deep cultural significance.
【答案】have acquired
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这些具有收藏价值的玩偶以其可爱的设计和深厚的文化意义，在来这座城市的年轻游客中受到了欢迎。根据时间状语so far，判断此句使用现在完成时。主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have acquired。
10.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes 36 (conduct) ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks.
【答案】have conducted
【解析】考查时态。句意：“自去年8月以来，来自20多个研究机构的50多位专家对首批5个国家公园进行了生态评估，”国家公园研究所副所长徐卫华说。根据上文Since August last year可知为现在完成时，主语为more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes，助动词用have。故填have conducted。
11.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）In October 2021, China officially 42 (establish) the first five national parks, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park included. All the five national parks have areas open to visitors where they can enter by making online reservations.
【答案】established
【解析】考查时态。句意：2021年10月，中国正式建立了包括海南热带雨林国家公园在内的首批5个国家公园。根据上文In October 2021可知为一般过去时，故填established。
12.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）A dual-flavor serving 58 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, and a family-sized pack at 150 yuan.
【答案】is priced
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：双口味冰淇淋的价格为38元，三口味选项为45元，家庭装大包则为150元。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；主语为A dual-flavor serving，单数，和动词price之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is priced。
13.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）This may help explain why human evolution 64 (quicken) over the past 30, 000 years, which suggests that the social environment itself is an evolutionary force.
【答案】has quickened
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这可能有助于解释为什么人类进化在过去3万年中加速，这表明社会环境本身就是一种进化力量。分析句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词形式，根据时间状语over the past 30, 000 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，且句子主语human evolution为单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has quickened。
14.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）Skateboarding has been included into the Olympics as an independent event for the first time and it 41 (further) the demand largely so far, particularly in countries like Russia and Japan.
【答案】has furthered
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：滑板首次作为独立项目被列入奥运会，迄今为止，它极大地推动了需求，特别是在俄罗斯和日本等国家。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为it，助动词应用has。故填has furthered。
15.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）Previously, the journey by road 38 (take) over 6 hours.
【答案】took
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：以前，公路旅行需要6个多小时。根据句中的Previously可知，本句描述的是过去的事情，所以句子应为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，take的过去式为took。故填took。
16.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）Jiuzhai Valley, often referred to as the “Nine Villages Valley”, 43 (celebrate) for its breathtaking natural beauty.
【答案】is celebrated
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：九寨沟，通常被称为“Nine Villages Valley”，以其令人叹为观止的自然美景而闻名。根据句意，此处是固定搭配：be celebrated for意为“因…...而著名”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Jiuzhai Valley为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
17.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）Music is a universal language that has the power to touch people’s souls. It can 36 (create) different emotions and moods.
【答案】create
【解析】考查时态。句意：它可以创造不同的情绪和心情。此空作谓语动词，It (Music)与create为主动关系，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填create。
18.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）The guitar has a long and rich history. It 37 (origination) from the lute family of instruments. In the past, it was mainly used in folk and classical music.
【答案】originated
【解析】考查时态。句意：它起源于琵琶家族。此空作谓语动词，originate，表“起源”，为动词，主语It (The guitar)与originate为主动关系，且时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，动词使用过去式形式。故填originated。
19.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）
When international travelers began arriving in China in early 2023 following a three-year hiatus (停滞), many may have found that routine daily tasks 36 (pose) challenges.
【答案】posed
【解析】考查时态。句意：在停滞了三年之后，2023年初，当国际游客开始抵达中国时，许多人可能发现日常工作带来了挑战。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in early 2023”可知描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故填posed。
19.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）Since the introduction of a trial visa-free policy for visitors from certain countries, more countries 45 (add) to the list. With continued efforts from the government as well as business and cultural sectors, travel experience in China will only become more enjoyable.
【答案】have been added
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从对某些国家的游客试行免签证政策以来，更多的国家被列入名单。设空处为谓语，根据Since短语，可知，应用现在完成时，主语more countries和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式，故填have been added。
20.（2025·青海省部分学校高三教学质量检测）So far, Zheng 44 (share) nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, formation, comparisons of different cloud types and weather-related knowledge.
【答案】has shared
【解析】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，郑已经分享了近200篇科普内容，包括云的识别、形成、不同云类型的比较以及与天气有关的知识。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为Zheng，助动词用has。故填has shared。
21.（2025·贵州省云南师范大学附属中学高三期中）Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from Sep. 15 through Oct. 15th. It 36 (honor) the culture of people with ancestors in Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas.
【答案】honors
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：西班牙裔传统月从9月15日持续到10月15日。它是纪念祖先生活在西班牙、墨西哥和美洲讲西班牙语的国家的人们的文化。此处作谓语动词，主语为It，为单数，与honor之间为主动关系，且此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填honors。
22.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模）The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 42 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 43 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
【答案】shone
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：几年前，林的精致木雕作品在金砖国家峰会上大出风头，与此同时，陈制作的中国风格的古董家具在过去几年里也在许多国际展览上展出。根据时间状语“several years ago”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填shone。
【答案】have been shown
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语“over the past few years”可知，使用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces和show为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shown。
23.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 45 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to.
【答案】is absorbed
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：饮用水有助于确保药物被吸收，并以应有的方式发挥作用。that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the medication，和absorb为被动关系，需用被动语态，并且主语medication表示单数意义。故填is absorbed。
24.（2025·河南省襄城县部分学校高三教学质量检测）Miguel has had a long association with Chinese martial arts. Greatly influenced by his elder sisters who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6. Later on at 10, he 39 (resolve) to go to the United States with his father for nine months of training.
【答案】resolved
【解析】考查时态。句意：后来，在10岁的时候，他决定和父亲一起去美国接受9个月的训练。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Later on at 10”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。故填 resolved。
25.（2025·江苏省南京市协同体七校高三联考）They found that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons 60 (distribute) across almost half of China.
【答案】were distributed
【解析】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：他们发现，就在几百年前，长臂猿还分布在中国近一半的地区。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语a few hundred years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语gibbons与distribute构成被动关系，且主语为复数名词。故填were distributed。
26.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）On my arrival in China, I 38 (strike) by the warmth and friendliness of the people.
【答案】was struck
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一到中国，我就被中国人民的热情和友好所打动。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语I之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故填was struck。
27.（2025·四川省宜宾市高三一诊）The courtyard, called the Guan， 42 (know) as a local culture museum now along the Beijing Central Axis, which was officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List this July.
【答案】is known
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个院子被称为关帝庙，现在是北京中轴线沿线的一个地方文化博物馆，今年7月正式被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，know“知道”与主语The courtyard构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is known。
28.（2025·四川省宜宾市高三一诊）Renovated from a former temple and opened to the public in January, the Guan 45 (include) a bookstore, a digital art gallery, a Beijing Central Axis Post Office, and a few hospitality venues.
【答案】includes
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：关帝庙是从一座前庙改建而成的，今年1月向公众开放，包括一家书店、一家数字艺术馆、一家北京中轴线邮局和几家招待场所。此处是句子谓语，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语the Guan是第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故填includes。
29.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）Over the past six years, he 38 (use) tea and spoons beautiful patterns based on ancient paintings.
【答案】has used/has been using
【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的六年里，他一直在使用以古代绘画为基础的美丽图案的茶和勺子。根据上文Over the past six years可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has used/has been using。
30.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）“I want more people to understand the items that 44 (use) by people in the past to drink tea, and the special reasons behind the way they prepared ted,” he says.
【答案】were used
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：他说：“我想让更多的人了解过去人们用来喝茶的东西，以及他们泡茶方式背后的特殊原因。”定语从句修饰先行词items，在从句作主语，与谓语动词use构成被动关系，根据后文people in the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were used。
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省南京市五校联盟期高三联考）
Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition 1 (run) from Aug 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist dedicated to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 2 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making 3 porcelain stainless like white jade.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 4 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 5 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain 6 (list) as a national intangible cultural christiane.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop 7 (improve) their skills. One 8 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique”. 9 the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern 10 (discipline) like material science and humanities, Dehua white porcelain will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen.
【答案】
1．running 2．extraordinarily 3．the 4．where 5．has sold/has been selling 6．was listed 7．improving 8．impressive 9．With 10．disciplines
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德化白瓷的特点和发展历史。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：400多件德化白瓷正在北京的中国国家博物馆展出，展览从8月26日开始，为期三个月。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，the exhibition和run为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填running。
2．考查副词。句意：据从事瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，由于福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，使得德化瓷异常纯净洁白，像白玉一样洁白无瑕。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extraordinarily作状语修饰形容词pure。故填extraordinarily。
3．考查冠词。句意：据从事瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，由于福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，使得德化瓷异常纯净洁白，像白玉一样洁白无瑕。根据句意以及空后porcelain为名词可知，此处为特指上文提到的“德化白瓷”。故填the。
4．考查定语从句。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以来就畅销国内外。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Quanzhou city在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以来就畅销国内外。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，为现在完成时，也可为现在完成进行时，结合主语Dehua white porcelain为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has sold/has been selling。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化文物。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语Dehua white porcelain为单数意义名词和动词list为被动关系，结合时间状语In 2006可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was listed。
7．考查动名词。句意：尽管过去的辉煌，德化工匠从未停止提高他们的技能。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填improving。
8．考查形容词。句意：一项令人印象深刻的技能是“蛋壳技术”。由空后skill为名词可知，此处为形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填impressive。
9．考查with复合结构。句意：随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，表示“随着，伴随着”，满足句意要求。故填With。
10．考查名词复数形式。句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与材料科学和人文科学等现代学科相结合，德化白瓷将在创造出更多优秀作品的同时，继续增强中国人的文化自信。根据句意以及空后material science and humanities，提到两种原则可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填disciplines。
Passage 2
（2025·广东省广州外国语、广大附中、铁一中学等三校高三期中）
A study in the journal Nature suggests that the color of our oceans is changing due to climate change. Over the past 20 years, low-latitude oceans 1 (become) greener. It’s well established that rising global temperatures, 2 (drive) by the burning of fossil fuels, are making dramatic changes to our oceans, from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (酸化) the water itself.
3 NASA satellite known as Aqua just celebrated its 21st birthday in May, making it one of the longest still-running space probes. It has collected a lot of data on the color of our oceans, which is 4 (actual) an essential climate variable (变量) and can reflect changes in ocean ecosystems. After analyzing the data, researchers found that, 5 average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
The 6 (result) suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物) ecosystems, 7 those effects have not yet been detected. Therefore, the findings might be useful for ocean 8 (conserve) and management. For instance, knowledge of places 9 the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean 10 (set) up marine protected areas.
【答案】
1．have become 2．driven 3．A 4．actually 5．on 6．results 7．but 8．conservation 9．where 10．to set
【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了由于气候变化，我们海洋的颜色正在发生变化。
1．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，低纬度的海洋变得更加绿色。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以become作本句谓语，根据时间状语Over the past 20 years，应该用现在完成时，主语是low-latitude oceans为复数。故填have become。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，燃烧化石燃料导致的全球气温上升正在给我们的海洋带来巨大变化，从海平面上升、风暴加剧到海水酸化。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are making，所以drive用非谓语形式，根据空后的by应该用过去分词表被动。故填driven。
3．考查冠词。句意：美国宇航局的一颗名为Aqua的卫星刚刚在5月庆祝了它的21岁生日，这使它成为仍在运行的最长的太空探测器之一。分析句子结构可知，satellite为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，NASA为辅音音素开头，用a修饰，位于句首，应大写。故填A。
4．考查副词。句意：它收集了很多关于海洋颜色的数据，这实际上是一个重要的气候变量，可以反映海洋生态系统的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰句子，应该用副词修饰。故填actually。
5．考查介词。句意：在分析数据后，研究人员发现，平均而言，我们的海洋正在变得更加绿色，大约56%的海洋表面发生了重大变化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：on average意为“平均起来”。故填on。
6．考查名词。句意：研究结果表明，气候变化的影响已经在表层海洋微生物生态系统中感受到，但这些影响尚未被探测到。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据suggest没有三单形式，所以应该用复数形式。故填results。
7．考查连词。句意：研究结果表明，气候变化的影响已经在表层海洋微生物生态系统中感受到，但这些影响尚未被探测到。根据前文“the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物) ecosystems”以及后文“those effects have not yet been detected.”两句间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
8．考查名词。句意：因此，研究结果可能对海洋保护和管理有用。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的management并列，一起作宾语，conserve的名词形式是conservation。故填conservation。
9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，了解海洋表面微生物生态系统正在发生变化的地方，可能有助于确定开放海洋的区域，以建立海洋保护区。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是places，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，了解海洋表面微生物生态系统正在发生变化的地方，可能有助于确定开放海洋的区域，以建立海洋保护区。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词might be，所以set用非谓语形式，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to set。
Passage 3
（2025·河南省南阳市高三期中）
Influenced by various factors, many foreigners have strong stereotypes about China. 1 , as more and more foreigners visit China, the country in 2 they enjoy breathtaking scenery and incomparable cuisine is lovable, trustworthy, and respectable. Seeing is believing. The stark “contrast” stirs waves on social media both at home and abroad, 3 (make) “China Travel” vlogs popular. Everyday things, like scanning to pay, 4 (praise) as “so convenient for consumption”. Each foreign vlogger becomes a “Marco Polo”, narrating China through 5 (video), as if actively undertaking the job of “tourism promotion”. A routine light rail transit passing through a building might draw countless exclamations of surprise. Every simple street is 6 “surprise”; every local delicacy is a “fortunate encounter”. Truly, they see a “different China”—a vibrant and vivid China. Through their lens, Chinese are “inspired to rediscover” this 7 (incredible) appealing land.
If you visit China in autumn, you’ll touch the 8 (deep) of history. Take a trip to the pastures of Chengde and relive the thrilling autumn hunts of “a thousand riders sweeping the plains”. Visit Xi’an and experience how the people of the Qin and Han Dynasties 9 (celebrate) the arrival of autumn with grand ceremonies. In China’s history, autumn held many significant events. In Chinese culture, autumn carries special cultural significance. Autumn days are never cold and indifferent; 10 the contrary, autumn is a season of richness.
【答案】
1．However/Nevertheless 2．which 3．making 4．are praised 5．videos 6．a 7．incredibly 8．depth 9．celebrated 10．on
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述越来越多的外国人访问中国并通过视频宣传中国，让中国被世界了解。
1．考查副词。句意：然而，随着越来越多的外国人访问中国，这个他们欣赏令人惊叹的风景和无与伦比的美食的国家是可爱、值得信赖和受人尊敬的。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，由句意可知，此空前后为转折关系，所以应用副词however或者nevertheless，表“然而”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。
2．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着越来越多的外国人访问中国，这个他们欣赏令人惊叹的风景和无与伦比的美食的国家是可爱、值得信赖和受人尊敬的。这里考查介词+关系代词构成的定语从句，先行词the country，为物，所以此空应用关系代词which作介词后宾语。故填which。
3．考查非谓语。句意：这种鲜明的“对比”在国内外社交媒体上掀起了波澜，使“中国旅游”的视频博客大受欢迎。这里考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
4．考查时态语态。句意：日常用品，如扫描支付，被称赞为“消费如此方便”。这里考查谓语动词，主语 Everyday things与praise为被动关系，且这里时态应与上文保持一致用一般现在时。故填are praised。
5．考查名词复数。句意：每一位外国视频博主都成为了“马可波罗”，通过视频讲述中国，仿佛在积极承担“旅游推广”的工作。video，表“视频”，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填videos。
6．考查冠词。句意：每一条简单的街道都是一个“惊喜”；每一道当地美食都是一次“幸运的邂逅”。这里表示“一个惊喜”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且surprise为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
7．考查副词。句意：的确，他们看到了一个“不同的中国”——一个充满活力和生动的中国。通过他们的镜头，中国人“受到启发，重新发现”这片极具吸引力的土地。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面形容词。故填incredibly。
8．考查名词。句意：如果你在秋天访问中国，你会感受到历史的深度。此空应填名词作宾语，depth，表“深度”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填depth。
9．考查时态。句意：参观西安，体验秦、汉人民如何用盛大的仪式庆祝秋天的到来。此空考查谓语动词，主语the people of the Qin and Han Dynasties和celebrate为主动关系，且由the Qin and Han Dynasties可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填celebrated。
10．考查介词。句意：秋天从不寒冷冷漠；相反，秋天是一个富饶的季节。这里考查on the contrary，表“与此相反”，为固定搭配。故填on。
Passage 4
（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）
The Winter Solstice, also known as the winter festival, is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22, or one day before or after it. On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the 1 (short) day and the night longest. As the Winter Solstice is the first term 2 (establish), it is often regarded as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day 3 (mark) a major change in climate, the ancient people attached great importance to it, 4 (view) it as significant as the Spring Festival.
The Winter Solstice, a festival with 5 history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the festival, the emperor and his ministers offered sacrifices 6 heaven and held court meetings, while the common people held celebration 7 (ceremony) to welcome the upcoming year.
Basically, the celebration of Winter Solstice nowadays 8 (reflect) in different eating customs in different parts of China. In the north, people tend to eat dumplings, 9 shape looks like ears, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears, 10 people in southern China prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes.
【答案】
1．shortest 2．to be established 3．marks 4．viewing 5．a 6．to 7．ceremonies 8．is reflected 9．whose 10．while
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冬至的历史、习俗以及庆祝方式。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：在那天，太阳直射南回归线，这意味着北半球白天最短，夜晚最长。根据空前的the以及空后的longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级shortest作定语，修饰名词day，表示“白天最短”。故填shortest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于冬至是第一个确立的节气，因此它通常被视为中国24个节气的起点。根据term前的first可知，空处需要动词不定式作定语。此处表示“第一个被确立的节气”，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be established。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化，古人非常重视它，认为它与春节一样重要。设空处为从句的谓语，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填marks。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这一天标志着气候的重大变化，古人非常重视它，认为它与春节一样重要。view在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，该动词与逻辑主语the ancient people构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填viewing。
5．考查冠词。句意：冬至是一个有着2000多年历史的节日，起源于汉代，在唐宋时期达到了辉煌的顶峰。a history of…“一段……历史”。故填a。
6．考查介词。句意：在唐朝，为了庆祝这个节日，皇帝和他的大臣们向天献祭，举行朝会，而老百姓则举行庆祝仪式迎接新的一年。短语offer sacrifices to“向……献祭”。故填to。
7．考查名词复数。句意：在唐朝，为了庆祝这个节日，皇帝和他的大臣们向天献祭，举行朝会，而老百姓则举行庆祝仪式迎接新的一年。ceremony为可数名词“仪式”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填ceremonies。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：基本上，如今冬至的庆祝活动体现在中国不同地区的不同饮食习俗上。设空处为句子的谓语，根据nowadays可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语the celebration of Winter Solstice与reflect构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reflected。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在北方，人们倾向于吃饺子，饺子的形状像耳朵，以防止人们耳朵冻伤，而南方人则喜欢吃甜汤圆、汤圆和长寿面来表达他们的美好愿望。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dumplings，且先行词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。
10．考查连词。句意：在北方，人们倾向于吃饺子，饺子的形状像耳朵，以防止人们耳朵冻伤，而南方人则喜欢吃甜汤圆、汤圆和长寿面来表达他们的美好愿望。结合前后语境可知，此处表示对比关系，应用连词while“然而”。故填while。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试03 动词时态和语态综合+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——动词时态和语态考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）They 44 (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non-nappers” among 35, 000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project.
2.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考） This 61 (conclude) in the culture meetings, which provide a solid basis for the promotion of cultural diversity.
3.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity 65 (be) beneficial to dialogue among civilizations and cultures, respect and mutual understanding.
4.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Students at colleges connect with college dining halls, and local shelters to make sure that surplus food 64 (give) to those in need.
5.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Regina Anderson is the group’s executive director. She says students 65 (recover) 3.9 million pounds of food to date.
6.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Composed of panels and ribs, folding fans 60 (design) to spin around the rivet (铆钉) at the head.
7.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）From its beginning during the Shang Dynasty to having over 500 kinds of fans in China today, folding fans 65 (stand) the test of time and are still widely popular — not only in China but around the world.
8.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）This mixture 60 (place) in a jar with salt, ginger, Sichuan pepper and other seasoning and then left to ferment in the shade.
9.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）The Buddha pal, Foxiaoban, is a popular cultural souvenir in Datong, Shanxi Province, inspired by the classic Buddha statues in the temples. So far, these collectible dolls 56 (acquire) popularity among young travelers to the city with their cute design and deep cultural significance.
10.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes 36 (conduct) ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks.
11.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）In October 2021, China officially 42 (establish) the first five national parks, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park included. All the five national parks have areas open to visitors where they can enter by making online reservations.
12.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）A dual-flavor serving 58 (price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, and a family-sized pack at 150 yuan.
13.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）This may help explain why human evolution 64 (quicken) over the past 30, 000 years, which suggests that the social environment itself is an evolutionary force.
14.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）Skateboarding has been included into the Olympics as an independent event for the first time and it 41 (further) the demand largely so far, particularly in countries like Russia and Japan.
15.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）Previously, the journey by road 38 (take) over 6 hours.
16.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）Jiuzhai Valley, often referred to as the “Nine Villages Valley”, 43 (celebrate) for its breathtaking natural beauty.
17.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）Music is a universal language that has the power to touch people’s souls. It can 36 (create) different emotions and moods.
18.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）The guitar has a long and rich history. It 37 (origination) from the lute family of instruments. In the past, it was mainly used in folk and classical music.
19.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）
When international travelers began arriving in China in early 2023 following a three-year hiatus (停滞), many may have found that routine daily tasks 36 (pose) challenges.
19.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）Since the introduction of a trial visa-free policy for visitors from certain countries, more countries 45 (add) to the list. With continued efforts from the government as well as business and cultural sectors, travel experience in China will only become more enjoyable.
20.（2025·青海省部分学校高三教学质量检测）So far, Zheng 44 (share) nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, formation, comparisons of different cloud types and weather-related knowledge.
21.（2025·贵州省云南师范大学附属中学高三期中）Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from Sep. 15 through Oct. 15th. It 36 (honor) the culture of people with ancestors in Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas.
22.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模）The delicately made wood carving works by Lin 42 (shine) at a BRICS summit (峰会) several years ago, and meanwhile, the Chinese-style antique furniture pieces that are made by Chen 43 (show) at many international exhibitions over the past few years.
23.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Water is essential for the proper absorption of many medications. Drinking water helps ensure that the medication 45 (absorb) and that it works the way it is supposed to.
24.（2025·河南省襄城县部分学校高三教学质量检测）Miguel has had a long association with Chinese martial arts. Greatly influenced by his elder sisters who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6. Later on at 10, he 39 (resolve) to go to the United States with his father for nine months of training.
25.（2025·江苏省南京市协同体七校高三联考）They found that only a few hundred years ago, gibbons 60 (distribute) across almost half of China.
26.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）On my arrival in China, I 38 (strike) by the warmth and friendliness of the people.
27.（2025·四川省宜宾市高三一诊）The courtyard, called the Guan， 42 (know) as a local culture museum now along the Beijing Central Axis, which was officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List this July.
28.（2025·四川省宜宾市高三一诊）Renovated from a former temple and opened to the public in January, the Guan 45 (include) a bookstore, a digital art gallery, a Beijing Central Axis Post Office, and a few hospitality venues.
29.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）Over the past six years, he 38 (use) tea and spoons beautiful patterns based on ancient paintings.
30.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）“I want more people to understand the items that 44 (use) by people in the past to drink tea, and the special reasons behind the way they prepared ted,” he says.
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省南京市五校联盟期高三联考）
Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition 1 (run) from Aug 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist dedicated to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 2 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making 3 porcelain stainless like white jade.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 4 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 5 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain 6 (list) as a national intangible cultural christiane.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop 7 (improve) their skills. One 8 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique”. 9 the technique improved by generations of craftsmen, today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern 10 (discipline) like material science and humanities, Dehua white porcelain will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen.
Passage 2
（2025·广东省广州外国语、广大附中、铁一中学等三校高三期中）
A study in the journal Nature suggests that the color of our oceans is changing due to climate change. Over the past 20 years, low-latitude oceans 1 (become) greener. It’s well established that rising global temperatures, 2 (drive) by the burning of fossil fuels, are making dramatic changes to our oceans, from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (酸化) the water itself.
3 NASA satellite known as Aqua just celebrated its 21st birthday in May, making it one of the longest still-running space probes. It has collected a lot of data on the color of our oceans, which is 4 (actual) an essential climate variable (变量) and can reflect changes in ocean ecosystems. After analyzing the data, researchers found that, 5 average, our oceans are becoming greener, with significant shifts in about 56% of the ocean surface.
The 6 (result) suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial (微生物) ecosystems, 7 those effects have not yet been detected. Therefore, the findings might be useful for ocean 8 (conserve) and management. For instance, knowledge of places 9 the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean 10 (set) up marine protected areas.
Passage 3
（2025·河南省南阳市高三期中）
Influenced by various factors, many foreigners have strong stereotypes about China. 1 , as more and more foreigners visit China, the country in 2 they enjoy breathtaking scenery and incomparable cuisine is lovable, trustworthy, and respectable. Seeing is believing. The stark “contrast” stirs waves on social media both at home and abroad, 3 (make) “China Travel” vlogs popular. Everyday things, like scanning to pay, 4 (praise) as “so convenient for consumption”. Each foreign vlogger becomes a “Marco Polo”, narrating China through 5 (video), as if actively undertaking the job of “tourism promotion”. A routine light rail transit passing through a building might draw countless exclamations of surprise. Every simple street is 6 “surprise”; every local delicacy is a “fortunate encounter”. Truly, they see a “different China”—a vibrant and vivid China. Through their lens, Chinese are “inspired to rediscover” this 7 (incredible) appealing land.
If you visit China in autumn, you’ll touch the 8 (deep) of history. Take a trip to the pastures of Chengde and relive the thrilling autumn hunts of “a thousand riders sweeping the plains”. Visit Xi’an and experience how the people of the Qin and Han Dynasties 9 (celebrate) the arrival of autumn with grand ceremonies. In China’s history, autumn held many significant events. In Chinese culture, autumn carries special cultural significance. Autumn days are never cold and indifferent; 10 the contrary, autumn is a season of richness.
Passage 4
（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）
The Winter Solstice, also known as the winter festival, is one of the 24 solar terms in China which falls on December 22, or one day before or after it. On that day, the sun is directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, which means the day in the northern hemisphere is the 1 (short) day and the night longest. As the Winter Solstice is the first term 2 (establish), it is often regarded as the starting point of China’s 24 solar terms. Since this day 3 (mark) a major change in climate, the ancient people attached great importance to it, 4 (view) it as significant as the Spring Festival.
The Winter Solstice, a festival with 5 history of more than 2,000 years originated from the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glory in the Tang and Song Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, to celebrate the festival, the emperor and his ministers offered sacrifices 6 heaven and held court meetings, while the common people held celebration 7 (ceremony) to welcome the upcoming year.
Basically, the celebration of Winter Solstice nowadays 8 (reflect) in different eating customs in different parts of China. In the north, people tend to eat dumplings, 9 shape looks like ears, in order to prevent people from frostbite (冻疮) on ears, 10 people in southern China prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and long noodles to express their good wishes.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
