测试04 从句综合+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——从句考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, 37 is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years.
2.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）As we age, the brain naturally becomes smaller, and 39 naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a topic for further research.
3.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 62 is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.
4.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, 56 everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to organizing campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved.
5.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）But the traditional Chinese folding fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of the Chinese culture 57 has over 3, 000 years of history from the Shang Dynasty.
6.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, 64 used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just a day in Xinjiang!
7.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）This may be related to the environment 63 they were raised.
8.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）“Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes have conducted ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks,” said Xu Weihua, 37 is deputy director of the National Park Research Institute.
9.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM with modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 63 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin.
10.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great grandparents, 60 translates to about one percent of our genes.
11.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, 38 over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily.
12.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The new line is part of the larger Chengdu-Xining Railway, 41 stretches 836 kilometers and connects Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai province.
13.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）An increasing number of businesses upgrade their payment systems 42 begin accepting international credit cards.
14.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）While the major ride-hailing app Didi Chuxing boasts a user-friendly English interface (界面), museums and other attractions have been called on to develop websites 44 provide multilingual booking services and maintain in-person ticketing services.
15.（2025·青海省部分学校高三教学质量检测）Her account now has over 210,000 followers, and there are five group chats on the platform 45 thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences.
16.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模）Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 39 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, but expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.
17.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 39 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthcare.
18.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Doctors warn patients about one of the most important points 43 should never be ignored.
19.（2025·河南省襄城县部分学校高三教学质量检测）“The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports 44 possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back to Brazil for further development,” he stated in an interview.
20.（2025·江苏省南京市协同体七校高三联考）This is one of the first instances 58 use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries.
21.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）People here are always smiling, 39 kindness makes me recall my relatives and friends in my homeland.
22.（2025·四川省宜宾市高三一诊）Visitors, 40 walk along the Doufuchi Hutong in Beijin, may come across a small and unnoticeable door, but when they walk in, they find themselves in a courtyard of considerable size.
23.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, 42 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt.
24.（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 36 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
25.（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 45 she spent her lifetime.
26.（2025·江苏省南通市启东市启东中学高三期中）Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 37 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
27.（2025·江苏省南通市启东市启东中学高三期中）Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 42 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope.
28.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition after the sport’s massive rise. A 1961 movie 63 talked about the game won a gold medal at an international film festival, further spreading word about the sport.
29.（2025·安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高三联考）This marks the first Chinese language long-form drama series to be selected in this competition since its launch in 2018, for 59 it was considered a milestone in the global recognition of Chinese dramas.
30.（2025·安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高三联考）To the Wonder is scheduled for its first public performance in Cannes on April 7th, 60 it will then compete for five major awards against seven other international series here.
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·广东省高三第三次月考）
Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 1 (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences 2 combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
3 a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 4 (boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 5 (launch) a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 6 bamboo weaving.
On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of 7 (theme), particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 8 (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time.
Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 9 important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 10 (rich) of culture.
Passage 2
（2025·福建省福州外国语学校高三期中）
Bigger isn’t always better. Just look at smartphones and personal computers. It is the continual shrinkage (缩小) of components that has caused the explosion of computing power and enabled these gadgets to be 1 (access) to people.
Inspired by this, researchers and scientists have been working on areas 2 making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nobel Prize has broken the tradition of celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes 3 discoveries on the smallest scales.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4 (award) to a cellular- level experiment. The committee gave the award to Yoshinori Ohsumi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, for his research on “autophagy”, a “self- eating” process seen in cells.
What’s more, in 5 (recognize) of their working on the strange properties of matter in extreme states and 6 (take) their research all the way down to an atomic scale, the Nobel Prize in Physics went to three British— born scientists who currently work in the U. S.
Another exceptional new field is 7 of nanotechnology. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to a scientist who managed to build the world’s tiniest machines out of molecules.
Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are set to be huge. More 8 (important), their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that benefit mankind.
“The groundbreaking discoveries in physics have started a firestorm of research, and it will only be less than a generation 9 their research leads to advances as unimaginable to us now as lasers and computer chips were a hundred years ago.” Laura H. Greene, president- elect of the American Physical Society, 10 (tell) The New York Times.
Passage 3
（2025·四川省成都市四川大学附属中学高三期中）
At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem.
It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them.
Passage 4
（2025·广东省佛山市禅城区高三上学期统一调研测试（一））
Chinese sculpture has a long history. The earliest sculpture in China dates back to the Zhou and Shang dynasties, 1 small clay and wooden figures were placed in tombs to guide the dead on their way to heaven.
With the arrival of Buddhism, sculpture turned towards spiritual figures and themes, with sculptors frequently 2 (involve) in huge carving projects for the worship of Sakyamuni. Influences also arrived along the Silk Road from abroad, 3 (bring) styles from as far as Greece via India. The grand Buddhist caves at Yugang in Shanxi province reveal a 4 (notice) Indian influence.
Sculptors also began work in the Longmen Caves in Henan province at the end of the 5th century. The earliest statues are similar 5 style to those at Yungang, revealing further Indian influences in their facial expressions. Later cave sculptures Longmen 6 (complete) during the Tang dynasty and they reveal 7 more Chinese style. The most outstanding examples are at the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu province, where well-preserved sculptures carry obviously Chinese 8 (characteristic) — many statues feature long bodies and have 9 (warm), more polished facial features.
Beyond the caves, other amazing Chinese sculptures hide away in temples across China. The statue of Guanyin in Puning Temple in Chengde is a splendid sight, carved from five different types of wood and 10 (measure) over 22m in height. Shuanglin Temple outside Pingyao in Shanxi province is famed for its painted statues from the Song and Yuan dynasties.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试04 从句综合+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——从句考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, 37 is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究发现，午睡者的大脑比不午睡者的大脑大15立方厘米，这相当于将衰老推迟了3到6年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
2.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）As we age, the brain naturally becomes smaller, and 39 naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a topic for further research.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，大脑自然会变小，小睡是否能预防阿尔茨海默病等疾病仍是一个有待进一步研究的课题。空处引导主语从句，从句中结构完整，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故填whether。
3.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Cultural diversity is thus an advantage 62 is necessary for poverty reduction and the achievement of sustainable development.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，文化多样性是减少贫困和实现可持续发展所必需的优势。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词advantage指的是事物，所以此处使用关系单词that/which。故填that/which。
4.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, 56 everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to organizing campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这意味着回到对环境可持续性感兴趣的学生组织，在这些组织中，从制止食物浪费、选择由有机材料制成的产品到组织清洁海洋的运动都参与其中。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为student organizations，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
5.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）But the traditional Chinese folding fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of the Chinese culture 57 has over 3, 000 years of history from the Shang Dynasty.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是中国文化的重要组成部分，从商朝开始已有3000多年的历史。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese culture，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
6.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, 64 used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just a day in Xinjiang!
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：今年，我姑姑去新疆工作了。她兴奋地在电话中分享说，由于昼夜温差大，过去在河南至少需要半个月的时间，在新疆一天就可以完成！could前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导主语从句。故填what。
7.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）This may be related to the environment 63 they were raised.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这可能与他们成长的环境有关。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the environment，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
8.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）“Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes have conducted ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks,” said Xu Weihua, 37 is deputy director of the National Park Research Institute.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“自去年8月以来，来自20多个研究机构的50多位专家对首批5个国家公园进行了生态评估，”国家公园研究所副所长徐卫华说。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xu Weihua，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
9.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM with modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of 63 is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：将中医融入现代餐饮的这一趋势之所以备受欢迎，可以归因于多个因素，其中之一就是人们相信药食同源。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为factors，指物，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）On average, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins or people who share great, great, great grandparents, 60 translates to about one percent of our genes.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：平均而言，朋友与第四个堂兄弟或拥有曾祖父母、曾祖父母的人一样“相关”，这相当于我们基因的百分之一。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系词指代前文整句话陈述的内容，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
11.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, 38 over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是羽毛球制造的国际中心，每天生产和全球销售的羽毛球超过10万只。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an international hub for badminton manufacturing”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
12.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The new line is part of the larger Chengdu-Xining Railway, 41 stretches 836 kilometers and connects Chengdu in Sichuan with Xining in Qinghai province.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这条新线路是更大的成都-西宁铁路的一部分，全长836公里，连接四川成都和青海省西宁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chengdu-Xining Railway，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
13.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）An increasing number of businesses upgrade their payment systems 42 begin accepting international credit cards.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：越来越多的企业升级了他们的支付系统，开始接受国际信用卡。设空处前后两部分表并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。、
14.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）While the major ride-hailing app Didi Chuxing boasts a user-friendly English interface (界面), museums and other attractions have been called on to develop websites 44 provide multilingual booking services and maintain in-person ticketing services.
【答案】which/ that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：虽然主要的叫车应用滴滴出行拥有用户友好的英文界面，但博物馆和其他景点已被要求开发提供多语种预订服务的网站，并维护现场购票服务。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词websites，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故填which/ that。
15.（2025·青海省部分学校高三教学质量检测）Her account now has over 210,000 followers, and there are five group chats on the platform 45 thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她的账户现在有超过21万的粉丝，平台上有五个群聊，成千上万的用户分享他们每天的观云经历。定语从句修饰先行词five group chats，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
16.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模）Zheng is a provincial-level inheritor (继承人) of the wood carving art, 39 not only excels in traditional wood carving technique, but expresses his love for his family and nation through his works.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：郑是省级木雕艺术的传承人，他不仅擅长传统的木雕技术，而且通过他的作品表达了他对家庭和民族的爱。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词inheritor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
17.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Similar issues occur among prescription drugs as well. “ 39 it is the first time or the twentieth time, it is always important to read and follow the label of any medicine,” said Rajesh Mishra, Vice President of Medical and Clinical Affairs at MeNeil Consumer Healthcare.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查连词。句意：MeNeil消费者保健医疗和临床事务副总裁Rajesh Mishra说：“无论是第一次还是第二十次，阅读和遵循任何药物的标签总是很重要的。”whether…or…为固定搭配，表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
18.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Doctors warn patients about one of the most important points 43 should never be ignored.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：医生警告病人绝对不能忽视的最重要的一点。空处引导定语从句，先行词points，指物，在定语从句中作主语，并且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。
19.（2025·河南省襄城县部分学校高三教学质量检测）“The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports 44 possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back to Brazil for further development,” he stated in an interview.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“舞龙、舞狮是中国最具有深厚文化精神的体育项目。事实上，我渴望学习更多，将来我可以把中国文化带回巴西，进一步发展，”他在接受采访时说。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“sports”，且先行词被“the very”修饰，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。
20.（2025·江苏省南京市协同体七校高三联考）This is one of the first instances 58 use ancient historical records to reconstruct the course of extinctions across several centuries.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是首批利用古代历史记录重建几个世纪以来灭绝过程的例子之一。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为instances。先行词指物，在从句中作主语，且关系词前面有序数词修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故填that。
21.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）People here are always smiling, 39 kindness makes me recall my relatives and friends in my homeland.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这里的人们总是面带微笑，他们的善良让我想起了我家乡的亲戚和朋友。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为people，且在句中作定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。
22.（2025·四川省宜宾市高三一诊）Visitors, 40 walk along the Doufuchi Hutong in Beijin, may come across a small and unnoticeable door, but when they walk in, they find themselves in a courtyard of considerable size.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：走在北京豆腐池胡同的游客可能会遇到一扇不起眼的小门，但当他们走进去时，他们会发现自己进入了一个相当大的庭院。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Visitors，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
23.（2025·湖南省邵阳市武冈市高三期中）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, 42 tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐代开始流行，并在宋代迅速繁荣起来，当时茶已经成为几乎每个人的必需品，就像大米、油和盐一样。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，故填when。
24.（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough 36 the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。
25.（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, 45 she spent her lifetime.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导限制性定语从句指代先行词Dunhuang Academy。故填where。
26.（2025·江苏省南通市启东市启东中学高三期中）Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 37 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：展览探讨了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作explores的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以使用连接副词how。故填how。
27.（2025·江苏省南通市启东市启东中学高三期中）Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 42 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：另一位联合策展人苏解释说，正是这些文化之间的联系发挥了作用，丝绸之路的地理范围很广。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词links指的是事物，且被the very修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
28.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition after the sport’s massive rise. A 1961 movie 63 talked about the game won a gold medal at an international film festival, further spreading word about the sport.
【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1961年，一部讲述这项运动的电影在国际电影节上获得了金牌，进一步推广了这项运动。空处引导定语从句，先行词movie，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
29.（2025·安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高三联考）This marks the first Chinese language long-form drama series to be selected in this competition since its launch in 2018, for 59 it was considered a milestone in the global recognition of Chinese dramas.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是该竞赛自2018年推出以来首个入选的中国长篇电视剧，被认为是全球认可的中国电视剧的里程碑。此处引导定语从句，先行词为“This marks the first Chinese language long-form drama series to be selected in this competition”这件事，定语从句中缺少介词for的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
30.（2025·安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟高三联考）To the Wonder is scheduled for its first public performance in Cannes on April 7th, 60 it will then compete for five major awards against seven other international series here.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：《我的阿勒泰》定于4月7日在戛纳举行全球首映式，然后它将与其他七部国际连续剧争夺五大奖项。根据后文的then可知，此处为连词，表示动作的前后发生，故应用and连接前后两个句子，故填and。
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·广东省高三第三次月考）
Study tours are taking on the role of extracurricular social education this summer. From historic sites to picturesque natural landscapes, from technology innovation centers to traditional craft workshops, study tours are popping up in various regions across China, 1 (offer) grown-ups and children unique experiences 2 combine knowledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
3 a province rich in intangible cultural heritage, Fujian has introduced 275 activities 4 (boost) the high-quality development of the local economy. Recently, it 5 (launch) a variety of engaging Intangible Cultural Heritage study tours, including hands-on classes on Shoushan stone carving, tea culture training courses, herbal study camps, 6 bamboo weaving.
On the other hand, at the Yunnan Provincial Museum in Kunming, students can appreciate the biodiversity and charm of the ancient Dian kingdom. Its bronze artifacts cover a wide range of 7 (theme), particularly those related to animals. The abundant animal imagery in these bronze pieces 8 (reflect) people’s observation and respect for nature at that time.
Nowadays, study tours extend to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Chinese communities overseas, becoming 9 important bridge connecting the shared emotions and cultural identity of the Chinese nation. Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 10 (rich) of culture.
【答案】
1．offering 2．which/that 3．As 4．to boost 5．has launched 6．and 7．themes 8．reflects 9．an 10．richness
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲中国各地都出现了游学活动。
1．考查非谓语。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查非谓语，主语study tours与offer为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
2．考查定语从句。句意：从历史遗迹到风景如画的自然景观，从技术创新中心到传统工艺工作室，中国各地都出现了游学活动，为成年人和儿童提供了结合知识、技术、文化和娱乐的独特体验。这里考查定语从句，先行词unique experiences，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which或者that。故填which或that。
3．考查介词。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。由句意可知，这里指“作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份”，所以此空应填介词as，表“作为”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。
4．考查非谓语。句意：作为非物质文化遗产丰富的省份，福建省推出了275项活动，以促进当地经济的高质量发展。这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。
5．考查时态。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。这里考查谓语动词，主语it(Fujian )和launch为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has launched。
6．考查连词。句意：最近，它推出了各种引人入胜的非物质文化遗产考察之旅，包括寿山石雕实践课、茶文化培训课程、草药学习营和竹编。空后bamboo weaving与前面Shoushan stone carving、 tea culture training courses、 herbal study camps为并列关系，所以此空应用并列连词and。故填and。
7．考查名词复数。句意：它的青铜器涵盖了广泛的主题，特别是与动物有关的主题。theme表“主题”，为可数名词，且由空前a wide range of可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填themes。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些青铜器中丰富的动物意象反映了当时人们对自然的观察和尊重。这里考查谓语动词，主语The abundant animal imagery，为单数主语，与reflect为主动关系，再由句意可知，反映客观性质，用一般现在时。故填reflects。
9．考查冠词。句意：如今，游学已延伸到香港、澳门、台湾和海外华人社区，成为连接中华民族共同情感和文化认同的重要桥梁。这里表示“一个重要的桥梁”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
10．考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。
Passage 2
（2025·福建省福州外国语学校高三期中）
Bigger isn’t always better. Just look at smartphones and personal computers. It is the continual shrinkage (缩小) of components that has caused the explosion of computing power and enabled these gadgets to be 1 (access) to people.
Inspired by this, researchers and scientists have been working on areas 2 making things small may mean big results. And this year, the Nobel Prize has broken the tradition of celebrating big by presenting the biggest prizes 3 discoveries on the smallest scales.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4 (award) to a cellular- level experiment. The committee gave the award to Yoshinori Ohsumi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology, for his research on “autophagy”, a “self- eating” process seen in cells.
What’s more, in 5 (recognize) of their working on the strange properties of matter in extreme states and 6 (take) their research all the way down to an atomic scale, the Nobel Prize in Physics went to three British— born scientists who currently work in the U. S.
Another exceptional new field is 7 of nanotechnology. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to a scientist who managed to build the world’s tiniest machines out of molecules.
Small as the subjects are, the benefits of the scientists’ research are set to be huge. More 8 (important), their inventions may even eventually be turned into products that benefit mankind.
“The groundbreaking discoveries in physics have started a firestorm of research, and it will only be less than a generation 9 their research leads to advances as unimaginable to us now as lasers and computer chips were a hundred years ago.” Laura H. Greene, president- elect of the American Physical Society, 10 (tell) The New York Times.
【答案】
1．accessible 2．where 3．to 4．was awarded 5．recognition 6．taking 7．that 8．importantly 9．before 10．told
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们大的并不一定就是好的，受此启发，研究人员和科学家一直在研究一些领域，把事情做得小可能意味着大结果，因而今年的诺贝尔奖也打破了传统，将最高奖项颁给了规模最小的发现。
1．考查形容词。句意：正是组件的不断缩小导致了计算能力的爆炸式增长，并使这些小工具能够为人们所用。空处需填形容词accessible，作表语，短语be accessible to意为“容易接近的，容易进入的”。故填accessible。
2．考查定语从句。句意：受此启发，研究人员和科学家一直在研究一些领域，把事情做得小可能意味着大结果。空处引导定语从句，先行词为areas，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
3．考查介词。句意：今年，诺贝尔奖打破了传统，将最高奖项颁给了规模最小的发现。结合句意空处应填介词to，present…to…意为“赠送；授予”，固定搭配。故填to。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意；诺贝尔生理学或医学奖颁发给了一个细胞水平的实验。分析句子结构可知空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，且主语The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
5．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，为了表彰他们在极端状态下研究物质的奇怪性质，并将他们的研究一直延伸到原子尺度，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位目前在美国工作的英国出生的科学家。空处应填名词recognition，作宾语。in recognition of 意为“承认……而；为酬谢”，固定搭配。故填recognition。
6．考查动名词。句意：更重要的是，为了表彰他们在极端状态下研究物质的奇怪性质，并将他们的研究一直延伸到原子尺度，诺贝尔物理学奖授予了三位目前在美国工作的英国出生的科学家。结合句意及空前的并列连词and以及前文的working可知应填动名词形式taking，作宾语。故填taking。
7．考查代词。句意：另一个特殊的新领域是纳米技术。结合句意空处应填替代词that，that所替代的词可以是可数的，也可以是不可数的，此时的that相当于the+名词，此处相当于the field。故填that。
8．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们的发明甚至可能最终转化为造福人类的产品。结合句意空处应填副词形式importantly，作整个句子的状语。故填importantly。
9．考查连词。句意：物理学上的这些突破性发现，“已经掀起了一场研究风暴，在不到一代人的时间里，他们的研究就会带来我们现在无法想象的进步，就像一百年前的激光和计算机芯片一样。”结合句意空处应填连词，依据空前的it will be less than a generation可知应填时间状语从句的引导词before，it will be +时间段+before…固定句型，意为“要过多久才会……”，故填before。
10．考查动词时态。句意：美国物理学会当选主席Laura H. Greene告诉《纽约时报》。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填told。
Passage 3
（2025·四川省成都市四川大学附属中学高三期中）
At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem.
It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them.
【答案】
1．is melting 2．continuing 3．height 4．to address 5．of 6．what 7．which 8．is needed 9．unfit 10．the
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球气候恶化的现状、原因以及应对措施，提醒人们需要紧急行动起来，防止世界变得不再适合居住。
1．考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地冰盖正以惊人的速度融化。设空处应填动词作谓语，再根据时间状语now可知，设空处应填现在进行时，表示“正在融化”与前文的are getting构成并列。故填is melting。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大气中温室气体持续上升，以及二氧化碳浓度在过去200万年里达到最高水平，气候这颗定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+doing的结构， continue与逻辑主语greenhouse gases构成主动关系，故使用现在分词continuing，表示“持续上升”作宾补。故填continuing。
3．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处应填名词作介词at的宾语，再结合句意可知，此处表示“最高水平”，应用名词height，表示“高度，水平”。故填height。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格措施来解决问题。动词短语take measures to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，设空处应填不定式to address作状语。故填to address。
5．考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我在成长过程中读过的科幻故事，故事中的政府正在寻找解决自然资源过度开发的方案。固定短语remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，所以设空处应填of。故填of。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：看看这样的故事，可以找到一些解决被公认为一个非常严重且日益恶化的全球性问题的办法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
7．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度消耗资源，在这个过程中，向大气中排放了数吨温室气体，而这些气体如果不造成重大影响，大气根本无法全部吸收。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，以防止我们的世界变得不适合居住。设空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语action为单数，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is needed，表示“被需要”。故填is needed。
9．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰world，再根据句意可知，此处表示“不适合居住的”，应用形容词unfit，表示“不适合的”。故填unfit。
10．考查冠词。句意：至少到目前为止，答案集中在如何控制这些资源以及我们使用它们的方式上。设空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，此处特指“我们使用它们的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 4
（2025·广东省佛山市禅城区高三上学期统一调研测试（一））
Chinese sculpture has a long history. The earliest sculpture in China dates back to the Zhou and Shang dynasties, 1 small clay and wooden figures were placed in tombs to guide the dead on their way to heaven.
With the arrival of Buddhism, sculpture turned towards spiritual figures and themes, with sculptors frequently 2 (involve) in huge carving projects for the worship of Sakyamuni. Influences also arrived along the Silk Road from abroad, 3 (bring) styles from as far as Greece via India. The grand Buddhist caves at Yugang in Shanxi province reveal a 4 (notice) Indian influence.
Sculptors also began work in the Longmen Caves in Henan province at the end of the 5th century. The earliest statues are similar 5 style to those at Yungang, revealing further Indian influences in their facial expressions. Later cave sculptures Longmen 6 (complete) during the Tang dynasty and they reveal 7 more Chinese style. The most outstanding examples are at the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang in Gansu province, where well-preserved sculptures carry obviously Chinese 8 (characteristic) — many statues feature long bodies and have 9 (warm), more polished facial features.
Beyond the caves, other amazing Chinese sculptures hide away in temples across China. The statue of Guanyin in Puning Temple in Chengde is a splendid sight, carved from five different types of wood and 10 (measure) over 22m in height. Shuanglin Temple outside Pingyao in Shanxi province is famed for its painted statues from the Song and Yuan dynasties.
【答案】
1．when 2．involved 3．bringing 4．noticeable 5．in 6．were completed 7．a 8．characteristics 9．warm 10．measuring
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国雕塑的悠久历史和发展。
1．考查定语从句。句意：中国最早的雕塑可以追溯到周商朝，当时人们把粘土和木头的小雕像放在坟墓里，为死者指引通往天堂的道路。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Zhou and Shang dynasties，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着佛教的到来，雕塑转向精神人物和主题，雕塑家经常参与巨大的雕刻项目，以崇拜释迦牟尼。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，involved in和宾语sculptors为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填involved。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：影响也沿着丝绸之路从国外传入，通过印度带来了远至希腊的风格。分析句子可知，此处表示一种自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填bringing。
4．考查形容词。句意：山西玉冈的大佛窟显示出明显的印度影响。此处修饰名词Indian influence，应用形容词noticeable“明显的”，作定语。故填noticeable。
5．考查介词。句意：最早的雕像在风格上与云冈的雕像相似，在他们的面部表情上显示出进一步的印度影响。固定短语in style“在风格上”。故填in。
6．考查动词语态。句意：后来的龙门石窟雕刻在唐代完成，它们显示出更多的中国风格。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据during the Tang dynasty可知，应用一般过去时，主语cave sculptures Longmen和complete为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were completed。
7．考查冠词。句意：后来的龙门石窟雕刻在唐代完成，它们更具有中国风格。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一种中国风格”，且more以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查名词复数形式。句意：最突出的例子是在甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，那里保存完好的雕塑具有明显的中国特色——许多雕像的身体很长，面部特征更温暖，更光滑。characteristic“特征特色”为可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填characteristics。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：最突出的例子是在甘肃敦煌的莫高窟，那里保存完好的雕塑具有明显的中国特色——许多雕像的身体很长，面部特征更温暖，更光滑。根据句意以及空后more polished可知，此处应用形容词比较级warmer“更温暖的”，修饰facial features，作定语。故填warmer。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：承德普宁寺的观音像是一个壮观的景象，由五种不同的木材雕刻而成，高度超过22米。分析句子可知，此处修饰The statue of Guanyin，The statue of Guanyin和measure为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。
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