测试01 词类综合测试+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——词类考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is 36 (benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：伦敦大学学院的研究人员发现，经常小睡对大脑有益，有助于保持大脑体积，延缓衰老。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，应是beneficial，构成固定搭配：be beneficial for意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。
2.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）At 63 same time, acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity — particularly through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT).
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，接受和承认文化多样性，特别是通过创新利用媒体和信息通信技术，有利于不同文明和文化之间的对话、尊重和相互理解。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”。故填the。
3.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）She said that more and more young people are 59 (active) participating in sustainability issues.
【答案】actively
【解析】考查副词。句意：她说，越来越多的年轻人正在积极参与可持续性问题。空处修饰动词participating，故用所给词的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
4.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Fans decorated with paintings and calligraphy became known 62 “scholars’ fans” and often reflected a person’s status.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：装饰有书画的扇子被称为“文人扇”，往往反映了一个人的地位。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
5.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）About half a month later, the watermelon sauce is done and no one can resist the temptation to take 62 with hot buns bite after bite.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：大约半个月后，西瓜酱做好了，没有人能抵挡住诱惑，就着馒头一口一口地吃下去。指代前面的不可数名词watermelon sauce用代词it。故填it。
6.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Held every year on 21 May, UNESCO leads the 56 (celebrate) of World Day for Cultural Diversity (多样性) for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world’s cultures, but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue for achieving peace and sustainable development.
【答案】celebration
【解析】考查名词。句意：教科文组织于每年5月21日领导庆祝世界文化多样性促进对话与发展日，不仅强调世界文化的丰富性，而且强调文化间对话对实现和平与可持续发展的重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，celebrate的名词为celebration意为“庆祝”符合句意，结合句意此处特指的是“世界文化多样性促进对话和发展日”的庆祝，所以此处应为单数形式。故填celebration。
7.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Why does cultural diversity matter Three 59 (four) of the world’s major conflicts (冲突) have something to do with culture. Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.
【答案】fourths
【解析】考查分数表达法。句意：世界上四分之三的主要冲突都与文化有关。分析句子结构可知，此处为分数表达法，分数应表达为“基数词+序数词”，four的序数词为fourth，当基数词大于一时，序数词fourth应使用复数形式。故填fourths。
8.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, who motivated others to launch climate-change 62 (strike) around the world last year.
【答案】strikes
【解析】考查名词。句意：也许最著名的青少年环保活动家是16岁的瑞典女孩格雷塔·桑伯格，她去年激励其他人发起世界各地的气候变化罢工。strike为可数名词，含义为“罢工”，根据句意，此处表示多次罢工，应用复数形式故填strikes。故填strikes。
9.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）However, the scientists 38 (extreme) recommend keeping naps to less than half an hour.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们强烈建议将午睡时间控制在半小时以内。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词。故填extremely。
10.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）This passion for traditional culture goes 58 such cultural and creative items — it has also influenced everyday life in trendy, modern ways.
【答案】
【解析】考查介词。句意：这种对传统文化的热情超越了这些文化和创意项目——它还以时尚、现代的方式影响了日常生活。根据句意，这里使用介词beyond表示“超出范围，超越”。故填beyond。
11.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）When she was 10 years old, she and some friends started 60 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当她10岁的时候，她和一些朋友在网上发起了一场反塑料运动。campaign表示“运动”为可数名词，此句泛指“一场反塑料运动”，应用不定冠词，又因anti-plastic以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。
12.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin’ Donuts about their demand 61 recyclable cups.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们敦促美国人向餐厅Dunkin’ Donuts表达他们对可回收杯子的需求。根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回收杯子的需求。demand for sth.表示“对……的需求/需要”，为固定搭配。故填for。
13.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Cultural diversity is a driving force of development, not only with respect to economic growth, but also as a means 60 leading a more fulfilling intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual life.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：文化多样性是发展的动力，不仅是经济增长的动力，也是过上更充实的智力、情感、道德和精神生活的手段。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语a means of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”符合句意。故填of。
14.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl now acts as a 63 (consult) of the Food Recovery Network, a student-led movement.
【答案】consultant
【解析】考查名词。句意：同样热衷于打击美国的食物浪费和饥饿问题，这个女孩现在是食品回收网络（一个由学生主导的运动）的顾问。根据句意以及空前的“a”可知，空处需填名词单数作表语，所给词“consult”的名词形式consultant意为“顾问”，符合语境。故填consultant。
15.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）The fan-making industry in China 58 (primary) consisted of family-run businesses that produced their designs in small 59 (quantity) and sold them from the front of their workshops. The city of Hangzhou was the center of the industry during the Southern Song dynasty.
【答案】primarily
【解析】考查副词。句意：中国的制扇业最初主要由家庭经营的企业组成，这些企业生产小批量的设计，并在他们车间的前面出售。设空处需填副词修饰动词consisted，primary的副词为primarily，意为“主要地，首要地”。故填primarily。
【答案】quantities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：中国的制扇业最初主要由家庭经营的企业组成，这些企业生产小批量的设计，并在他们车间的前面出售。in small quantities为固定搭配，意为“小批量地”，此处使用名词作宾语。故填quantities。
16.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）While napping might boost health, the opposite is also true: poor health can lead to 42 (tired) and the need for more naps.
【答案】tiredness
【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然打盹可以促进健康，但反过来也是正确的：健康状况不佳会导致疲劳，需要更多的小睡。空前的to是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，tired的名词形式是tiredness。故填tiredness。
17.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Artwork featuring birds and flowers symbolized beauty and gracefulness, making them 63 popular subject among young women.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：以花鸟为主题的艺术作品象征着美丽和优雅，使它们成为年轻女性中的一个热门主题。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
18.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Then comes the process of kneading (捏碎) the watermelon. The feeling of the juicy watermelon being kneaded through our 58 (finger) until it becomes a soft mass is quit enjoyable.
【答案】fingers
【解析】考查名词。句意：多汁的西瓜通过我们的手指揉捏，直到它变成一个柔软的团块，这种感觉非常令人愉快。手指不止一个，用复数名词，故填fingers。
19.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）As the largest producer of watermelons in China, Henan’s planting area and output rank first nationwide. To prevent wasting the abundant harvest, Henan people found 56 (inspire) from soybean sauce to preserve watermelons, creating watermelon sauce.
【答案】inspiration
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了防止浪费丰富的收成，河南人从酱油中发现灵感来保存西瓜，创造了西瓜酱。名词作宾语，inspire的名词是inspiration。故填inspiration。
20.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Mythical creatures were also popular choices — dragons were painted frequently onto 64 (man) fans while ladies typically preferred phoenixes.
【答案】men’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：神话生物也是热门的选择——龙经常被画在男士扇子上，而女士通常更喜欢凤凰。此处特指“男士的扇子”，需用名词所有格men’s。故填men’s。
21.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Afterwards, my grandmother would mix the kneaded watermelon 59 the fermented soybeans.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：之后，奶奶会把揉好的西瓜和发酵的大豆混合在一起。mix...with表示“把……混合”。故填with。
22.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Over time, the flavor of the watermelon sauce deepens and its color becomes 61 (rich).
【答案】richer
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，西瓜酱的味道会加深，颜色也会变得更丰富。become后用形容词作表语，根据over time可知，变得更丰富，用形容词比较级。故填richer。
23.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）The results, published in the journal Sleep Health, showed a significant difference 45 brain size between the two groups, equal to 2. 6 to 6. 5 years of aging.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》（Sleep Health）杂志上的研究结果显示，两组人的大脑大小存在显著差异，相当于衰老2.6至6.5岁。此处是固定搭配：difference in意为“在……方面的差别”。故填in。
24.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, what used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just 65 day in Xinjiang!
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：她兴奋地在电话中分享说，由于昼夜温差大，过去在河南至少需要半个月的时间，在新疆一天就可以完成！单数可数名词前用不定冠词，“一天”是a day。故填a。
25.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）Millennials and Gen Z (also called the post-90s and post-00s generations) are the main customers. They appeal not only for their aesthetic (审美的) value but also for their cultural and 57 (symbol) meaning.
【答案】symbolic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们不仅具有审美价值，而且具有文化和象征意义。这里需要形容词形式来修饰名词meaning作定语， 表示“象征性的”，用symbolic。故填symbolic。
26.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Overall brain health is of 40 (important) for protecting against dementia, which is linked to disturbed sleep.
【答案】importance
【解析】考查名词。句意：大脑的整体健康对于预防痴呆症至关重要，痴呆症与睡眠紊乱有关。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。
27.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）Young people are 59 (increasing) wearing Hanfu for social media posts, enjoying stove-boiled tea with friends, practicing Baduanjin qigong at Taoist temples, or watching Suzhou pingtan at 60 (teahouse).
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：越来越多的年轻人穿着汉服在社交媒体上发帖，和朋友一起围炉煮茶，在道观里练八段锦，或者在茶馆里看苏州评弹。 副词来修饰wearing，表示“越来越多地”，使用increasingly。故填increasingly。
【答案】teahouses
【解析】考查名词复数。句意同上。空处用名词复数表示泛指。故填teahouses。
28.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考） 62 study from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences reveals that China’s Millennials and Gen Z exhibit the highest levels of cultural identity and confidence in cultural development.
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国社会科学院的一项研究显示，中国的千禧一代和Z世代在文化发展方面表现出最高水平的文化认同和自信。此处study为泛指，且以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a，放在句首，首字母大写。故填A。
29.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）Take the giant panda habitat 38 an example.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：以大熊猫栖息地为例。短语take sth. as an example表示“以……为例”。故填as。
30.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）According to assessment results, over 70 percent of the wild giant panda habitats in the country have been 39 (effective) protected while ecological corridors (生态廊道) connecting 13 local giant panda populations have been built.
【答案】effectively
【解析】考查副词。句意：根据评估结果，全国70%以上的野生大熊猫栖息地得到了有效保护，并建立了连接13个地方大熊猫种群的生态走廊。修饰动词protect应用副词effectively，故填effectively。
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic) , ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration
【答案】
1．academically 2．It 3．and 4．for 5．influential 6．submitted 7．where 8．Faced 9．responsibilities 10．an
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神州十九号航天飞行工程师王浩泽，她是中国首位女性航天飞行工程师。
1．考查副词。句意：在大学期间，她在学术上表现出色，成绩名列前茅。此处修饰形容词outstanding，应用副词“academically学术上地”作状语，故填academically。
2．考查固定句型。句意：是我的研究生导师带领我进入了航天工业。此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，此处强调主语my postgraduate mentor，故此处应用it。故填It。
3．考查连词。句意：顾凡教授对航天飞行很感兴趣，经常和我们讨论相关话题。此处连接前后两个句子“Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight”以及“often discussed relevant topics with us.”，前后为递进关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
4．考查介词。句意：他还鼓励他的研究生申请航天工业的工作。此处应为“申请”，表达为apply for，故此处应用介词for。故填for。
5．考查形容词。句意：她解释说，这位教授对她的影响如此之大，以至于她决定加入飞船研究小组。此处作表语，故应用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
6．考查时态。句意：临近毕业，王浩泽向中国主要的液体推进剂火箭发动机研究机构——北京航天发射研究所提交了简历。此处作谓语动词，主语为Wang，与submit之间为主动关系，根据时间状语As her graduation approached可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填submitted。
7．考查定语从句。句意：在该研究所，王参与了新型火箭发动机的研究和开发，这是一个她从未参与过的新领域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是field，指物，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
8．考查形容词作状语。句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习和克服困难，这在她看来就像一场有吸引力的游戏。此处作状语，be faced with为短语，意为“面对”，故此处应用形容faced作状语。故填Faced。
9．考查名词复数。句意：她的责任包括太空实验、物资管理和站上的事务。此处作主语，responsibility“责任”为可数名词，且谓语动词为include，故此处应用其复数形式作主语。故填responsibilities。
10．考查不定冠词。句意：王浩泽是一个鼓舞人心的人，她展现了勇气、毅力和对探索太空的热情。此处泛指“一个鼓舞人心的人”，且inspiration以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
Passage 2（副词考点语篇练）
（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三月考）
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures 1 (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 2 (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 3 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 4 (check). However, those future effects depend on 5 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 6 (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 7 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
Fortunately, there 8 (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 9 (addition), technological innovations - such as carbon capture and storage - are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10 immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades.
【答案】
1．have risen 2．is expected 3．What 4．unchecked 5．the 6．extremes 7．which 8．being 9．Additionally 10．Without
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自19世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约1.1摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语global temperatures，谓语用复数形式。故填have risen。
2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到1.5摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语The global average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。
3．考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
4．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词remains后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未受抑制的”。故填unchecked。
5．考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词amount，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
6．考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛的破坏性影响。根据空前的more和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。
7．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，应用which。故填which。
8．考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为there be句型的独立主格形式。故填being。
9．考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，addition的副词形式为additionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。
10．考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词without，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。
Passage 3
（2025·广东省深圳市深圳中学高三月考）
Back then, I was a nervous new father. I felt overwhelmed by parenting books that intended to provide guidance 1 left me confused. I was at a loss about when to feed my son or 2 it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted. My friend, May, sensing my anxiety, texted me: “No book can replace your own 3 (observe). Just listen to your son and he 4 (teach) you how to be a father.”
That 5 (strike) me because I grew up believing children should not be seen or heard. I took 6 for granted that kids were insignificant and that they didn’t know anything. This mindset made me overlook the joys and lessons my son offered in the present. For the sake of tomorrow. I failed to respect 7 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger and interest him today.
Things changed when I got down on my knees to his level and 8 (simple) listened. He shared his treasures —bird feathers, colored stones —and his dreams of traveling to the South Pole with a classmate.
Seven years later, I still appreciate May’s 9 (wise). Listening to my son has freed me from the pressure of parenting books and has deepened our bond, 10 (allow) me to respect who he is today and who he can become.
【答案】
1．but 2．whether 3．observation 4．will teach 5．struck 6．it 7．what/ whatever 8．simply 9．wisdom 10．allowing
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我作为一个父亲，为了孩子的成长，学习了很多东西，买了很多书，但是我的朋友总是安慰我说，没有什么书能够替代父母的细心观察和体贴。
1．考查连词。句意：我对那些本想提供指导但却让我困惑的育儿书籍感到不知所措。结合句意，空前的“intended to provide guidance”与空后的“______left me confused”为转折关系，所以此处使用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
2．考查连词。句意：我不知道什么时候喂我儿子，或者让他想睡多久就睡多久。设空处引导宾语从句作about的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“是否”应为whether。故填whether。
3．考查名词。句意：我的朋友梅察觉到了我的焦虑，给我发短信说：任何书都无法取代你自己的观察。设空处为名词作宾语， observe的名词为observation意为“观察”，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填observation。
4．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：只要听你儿子说的话，他会教你如何做一个父亲。设空处为句子的谓语，表示将来要发生的事，时态为一般将来时。故填will teach。
5．考查动词的时态。句意：这让我很震惊，因为我从小就认为孩子不应该被看到或听到。设空处为句子的谓语，结合状语从句的谓语动词grew 以及句意可知，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式。故填struck。
6．考查代词。句意：我想当然地认为孩子是无关紧要的，他们什么都不知道。此处为“it为形式宾语，宾语从句作真正的宾语”结构，真正的宾语为“that kids were insignificant and that they didn’t know anything”。故填it。
7．考查宾语从句。句意：我没有尊重今天任何可能使他开心、悲伤、惊奇、愤怒和感兴趣的东西。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少指物的主语，可用what，也可表示“任何……的事物”可用whatever。故填what/whatever。
8．考查副词。句意：当我俯身到他的高度，只是倾听时，一切都变了。设空处为副词的形式修饰动词listen。故填simply。
9．考查名词。句意：七年后，我仍然欣赏梅的智慧。设空处为名词作宾语，wise的名词为wisdom意为“智慧”，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：听儿子的话让我从育儿书的压力中解脱出来，加深了我们之间的纽带，让我尊重他现在的样子和他将来的样子。设空处为非谓语作状语，allow与逻辑主语Listening to my son之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填allowing。
Passage 4
（2025·甘肃省兰州第一中学高三月考）
The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 1 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 2 (suspend) from it.
One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 3 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 4 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 5 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 6 the seven-tone scale first appeared.
The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 7 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 8 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China.
The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques.
【答案】
1．particularly 2．suspended 3．means 4．depending 5．discovery 6．where 7．since 8．was recorded 9．to mark 10．a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾侯乙编钟这一中国战国时期的大型乐器，包括其尺寸、特点、演奏历史以及它在研究中国古代音乐方面的重要性。
1．考查副词。句意：这套编钟特别大。提示词修饰形容词large，用副词particularly作状语，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的框架长7.48米，高2.65米，有65个铃铛悬挂在上面。“with 65 bells (suspend) from it”是with复合结构作状语，suspend(悬挂)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语bells之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填suspended。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。提示词mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合句意，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语design是单数名词，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们独特的椭圆形设计意味着每个铃铛可以根据敲击的位置发出两种不同的音调。“(depend) on where it is struck”作状语，depend on(取决于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语each bell之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填depending。
5．考查名词。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。提示词作表语，用名词discovery，意为“发现”，且前文有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填discovery。
6．考查表语从句。句意：这对于研究中国古代音乐来说是一项开创性的发现，因为在这件乐器出现之前，人们认为希腊是七音阶首先出现的地方。分析句子结构可知，“_____ the seven-tone scale first appeared”为表语从句，结合句意，表示“希腊在这个地方出现”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导该从句，并作地点状语。故填where。
7．考查状语从句和连词。句意：自出土以来，曾侯乙编钟已经被演奏过三次。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，此处表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。record(录制)是主句谓语动词，与主语The third之前是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was recorded。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：第三次是在1997年录制的，后来被编辑成一场交响乐表演，以纪念香港回归中国。根据句意，“(mark) the return of Hong Kong to China”是“was then edited into a performance of symphonic music”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。
10．考查冠词。句意：曾侯乙编钟是一个真正的奇迹，不仅因为它们让我们了解了古代中国的仪式和音乐，还因为它们展示了最高水平的青铜铸造技术。可数名词miracle在句中表示“一个奇迹”，泛指，且genuine是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试01 词类综合测试+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——词类考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is 36 (benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging.
2.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）At 63 same time, acceptance and recognition of cultural diversity — particularly through innovative use of media and Information and Communications Technologies (ICT).
3.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）She said that more and more young people are 59 (active) participating in sustainability issues.
4.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Fans decorated with paintings and calligraphy became known 62 “scholars’ fans” and often reflected a person’s status.
5.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）About half a month later, the watermelon sauce is done and no one can resist the temptation to take 62 with hot buns bite after bite.
6.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Held every year on 21 May, UNESCO leads the 56 (celebrate) of World Day for Cultural Diversity (多样性) for Dialogue and Development highlighting not only the richness of the world’s cultures, but also the essential role of intercultural dialogue for achieving peace and sustainable development.
7.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Why does cultural diversity matter Three 59 (four) of the world’s major conflicts (冲突) have something to do with culture. Bridging the gap between cultures is urgent and necessary for peace, stability and development.
8.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden, who motivated others to launch climate-change 62 (strike) around the world last year.
9.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）However, the scientists 38 (extreme) recommend keeping naps to less than half an hour.
10.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）This passion for traditional culture goes 58 such cultural and creative items — it has also influenced everyday life in trendy, modern ways.
11.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）When she was 10 years old, she and some friends started 60 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet.
12.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin’ Donuts about their demand 61 recyclable cups.
13.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）Cultural diversity is a driving force of development, not only with respect to economic growth, but also as a means 60 leading a more fulfilling intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual life.
14.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America, the girl now acts as a 63 (consult) of the Food Recovery Network, a student-led movement.
15.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）The fan-making industry in China 58 (primary) consisted of family-run businesses that produced their designs in small 59 (quantity) and sold them from the front of their workshops. The city of Hangzhou was the center of the industry during the Southern Song dynasty.
16.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）While napping might boost health, the opposite is also true: poor health can lead to 42 (tired) and the need for more naps.
17.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Artwork featuring birds and flowers symbolized beauty and gracefulness, making them 63 popular subject among young women.
18.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Then comes the process of kneading (捏碎) the watermelon. The feeling of the juicy watermelon being kneaded through our 58 (finger) until it becomes a soft mass is quit enjoyable.
19.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）As the largest producer of watermelons in China, Henan’s planting area and output rank first nationwide. To prevent wasting the abundant harvest, Henan people found 56 (inspire) from soybean sauce to preserve watermelons, creating watermelon sauce.
20.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Mythical creatures were also popular choices — dragons were painted frequently onto 64 (man) fans while ladies typically preferred phoenixes.
21.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Afterwards, my grandmother would mix the kneaded watermelon 59 the fermented soybeans.
22.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Over time, the flavor of the watermelon sauce deepens and its color becomes 61 (rich).
23.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）The results, published in the journal Sleep Health, showed a significant difference 45 brain size between the two groups, equal to 2. 6 to 6. 5 years of aging.
24.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）This year, my aunt went to Xinjiang for work. She excitedly shared over the phone that due to the large temperature difference between day and night, what used to take at least half a month in Henan could be done in just 65 day in Xinjiang!
25.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）Millennials and Gen Z (also called the post-90s and post-00s generations) are the main customers. They appeal not only for their aesthetic (审美的) value but also for their cultural and 57 (symbol) meaning.
26.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Overall brain health is of 40 (important) for protecting against dementia, which is linked to disturbed sleep.
27.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）Young people are 59 (increasing) wearing Hanfu for social media posts, enjoying stove-boiled tea with friends, practicing Baduanjin qigong at Taoist temples, or watching Suzhou pingtan at 60 (teahouse).
28.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考） 62 study from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences reveals that China’s Millennials and Gen Z exhibit the highest levels of cultural identity and confidence in cultural development.
29.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）Take the giant panda habitat 38 an example.
30.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）According to assessment results, over 70 percent of the wild giant panda habitats in the country have been 39 (effective) protected while ecological corridors (生态廊道) connecting 13 local giant panda populations have been built.
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·黑龙江省实验中学高三月考）
Wang Haoze, a crew member of the Shenzhou XIX mission, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her college years, she was outstanding 1 (academic) , ranking at the top of her class. Additionally, she represented her school in sports competitions.
“ 2 was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4 jobs in the space industry,” Wang Haoze recalled, explaining that the professor was so 5 (influence) to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute, China’s major research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines, a new field 7 she had never been involved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On October 30, 2024, she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou-19. Her 9 (responsibility) include space experiments, material management, and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10 inspiration, demonstrating courage, perseverance, and a passion for space exploration
Passage 2（副词考点语篇练）
（2025·河南省信阳高级中学高三月考）
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures 1 (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise 2 (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. 3 deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 4 (check). However, those future effects depend on 5 amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 6 (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 7 are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
Fortunately, there 8 (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 9 (addition), technological innovations - such as carbon capture and storage - are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 10 immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades.
Passage 3
（2025·广东省深圳市深圳中学高三月考）
Back then, I was a nervous new father. I felt overwhelmed by parenting books that intended to provide guidance 1 left me confused. I was at a loss about when to feed my son or 2 it was okay to let him sleep as long as he wanted. My friend, May, sensing my anxiety, texted me: “No book can replace your own 3 (observe). Just listen to your son and he 4 (teach) you how to be a father.”
That 5 (strike) me because I grew up believing children should not be seen or heard. I took 6 for granted that kids were insignificant and that they didn’t know anything. This mindset made me overlook the joys and lessons my son offered in the present. For the sake of tomorrow. I failed to respect 7 might amuse, sadden, amaze, anger and interest him today.
Things changed when I got down on my knees to his level and 8 (simple) listened. He shared his treasures —bird feathers, colored stones —and his dreams of traveling to the South Pole with a classmate.
Seven years later, I still appreciate May’s 9 (wise). Listening to my son has freed me from the pressure of parenting books and has deepened our bond, 10 (allow) me to respect who he is today and who he can become.
Passage 4
（2025·甘肃省兰州第一中学高三月考）
The Zenghouyi Chimes are an enormous musical instrument dating from China’s Warring States Period. This set of chimes is 1 (particular) large. Its frame is 7. 48 metres long and 2. 65 metres high with 65 bells 2 (suspend) from it.
One characteristic that sets these chimes apart from others is that they can play not only the five-tone scale, but also the seven-tone scale. Their unique oval design 3 (mean) that each bell can produce two different tones 4 (depend) on where it is struck. This was a groundbreaking 5 (discover) for the study of ancient Chinese music because before the appearance of this instrument, people thought that Greece was 6 the seven-tone scale first appeared.
The Zenghouyi Chimes have been played three times 7 the set was unearthed. The first time was in Wuhan, the year it was discovered. The second was at the National Museum of China in Beijing in 1979 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the founding of our country. The third 8 (record) in 1997, which was then edited into a performance of symphonic music 9 (mark) the return of Hong Kong to China.
The Zenghouyi Chimes are 10 genuine miracle not only because they inform us about the rituals and music of ancient China, but also because they demonstrate the highest level of bronze casting techniques.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
