测试05 词类、从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态综合+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——语法知识考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）In ecological corridors, giant panda activities have been observed more than thirty 40 (time), with an increase of 50 giant pandas.
2.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模）Putian city is home to over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 45 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
3.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中） 41 annual encounter rate of giant pandas in Sichuan has risen from 178 to 185.
4.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on 36 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications.
5.（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）She 39 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their survival.
6.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Many people do not closely follow instructions when 37 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread the instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again.
7.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）） In 1984, jianzi 64 (recognize) officially as a Chinese national sport, and that same year saw the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock.
8.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）“The important foundation of the national park construction and management is the joint construction, sharing and protection by all people, with the active 44 (participate) of the whole society.
9.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 56 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM).
10.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 59 average price of 20 yuan.
11.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）Workmen can make the components in advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 60 the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
12.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food”trend reflects 65 (today) growing public attention toward health,alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
13.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行). “But to geneticists it is a 61 (significance) number. And how remarkable: Most people don’t even know who their fourth cousins are!
14.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）One of the most interesting 63 (discovery) in the study is that genes more similar between friends seem to be evolving faster than other genes.
15.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）Take Jinping, 37 county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance.
16.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）Usually, large components of wooden architecture 56 (piece) together using these structures.
17.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% 39 (respective).
18.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）Moreover, the Belt and Road Initiative comes in line with China’s overseas marketing strategies. The potential success lies not just in considerable profits 44 a comprehensive and sustainable 45 (integrate) with other countries. “Recently, China has been considering building a production base in Serbia, whose marketing conditions are favorable,” Bao added.
19.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）The sun and the mao, when 57 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts.
20.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 39 (mountain) landscape and the construction was complex, involving the creation of 21 bridge s and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges.
21.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The remote 44 (locate) and complex landscape have historically made access difficult.
22.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 64 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture.
23.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）It’s not uncommon for children 40 (approach) me, their faces smiling with excitement, just to say hello or try to strike up a conversation in English.
24.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）It makes me feel incredibly 42 (connect) to this place.
25.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）It’s a magical feeling, 44 (be) in China as both a teacher and a lifelong student.
26.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）He therefore demanded first a solemn path from all 37 they would stand up for the cause of Helen’s husband, whoever he might be, if any wrong was done to him through his marriage. Then Tyndareus chose Menelaus, the brother of Agamemnon, and made him King of Sparta as well.
27.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）So matters stood when Paris gave the golden apple to Aphrodite. The Goddess of Love and Beauty knew very well where the most beautiful woman on earth was 38 (find).
28.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）Menelaus returned to find Helen gone, and he called upon all of Greece to help recover her. The chieftains responded 39 they were obliged to do.
29.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）They eagerly arrived for the great expedition, 40 (cross) the sea and lay mighty Troy in ashes.
30.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）Disguised as a peddler he went to the court 44 Achilles was said to be, with gay ornaments in his pack such as women love, and also some fine weapons.
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第四次月考）
Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 1 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 2 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her first video, 3 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (Chinese Qinqi), a centuries-old Chinese craft.
In the video, she takes views through the intricate process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 4 (decorate) with a golden qilin motif(图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft , even 5 (experience) severe allergic reactions. But it was her incredible perseverance and commitment 6 greatly impressed her instructors and peers.
The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 7 (spark) widespread discussions 8 social media. Li Ziqi ’s unique 9 (present) of Eastern culture, natural beauty, and tranquil way of life turned 10 return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also serve as a celebration of Chinese culture.
Passage 2
（2025·重庆市第一中学校高三期中）
Mount Heng, one of the Five Great Mountains of China that are known as Wuyue in Chinese culture, is 1 great historical and cultural significance.
Mount Heng is considered as the birthplace of the worship of Zhurong, the fire god of ancient tales. It is said that in ancient times, Zhurong is said 2 (teach) his people how to strike stones together to build a fire. In recent years, the government has developed the fire culture of Mount Heng into 3 cultural tourism complex called Zhurong Town. And the highest peak of Mount Heng 4 (name) Zhurong Peak is in his honor. If the fire culture is the source of Mount Heng’s culture, then the longevity culture is the reason for the mountain’s long-lasting fame. The Chinese character for longevity - shou - can be seen everywhere along the 5 (wind) mountain paths. Some are carved beside temples, some on rocky cliffs and some are 6 (simple) etched (凿刻) along the sides of the paths.
Hengyang’s Nanyue district where Mount Heng 7 (locate) is also known as the hometown of longevity, with an increasing number of elderly people reaching advanced ages. As one of the national 5A-level tourist attractions and national-level natural 8 (reserve), the Mount Heng area provides suitable conditions for the development of the local healthcare industry.
Since several years ago, Nanyue district 9 (protect) the forest resources and promoting the commercialization (商业化) of ecological advantages in tourism, agriculture and other fields, which is 10 more and more tourists are being attracted to this amazing place.
Passage 3
（2025·浙江省绍兴市上虞中学高三模拟）
According to legend, the Chinese abacus (算盘) 1 (invent) by the Yellow Emperor, the father of Chinese civilization. The earliest known written document of the Chinese abacus dates back 2 the 2nd century BC．
According to UNESCO: “Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and 3 important symbol of traditional culture, 4 (provide) a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by two traditional 5 (approach) of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus-based mental arithmetic is thought 6 (improve) a child’s attention span, memory and mental capability (ability).”
In 1946, a competition was staged between an abacus expert 7 the most advanced electric adding machine of the time. The expert won — the abacus was 8 (fast) in all cases, except for multiplication (乘法) of large numbers.
Today, it contributes to the advancement of calculating technique, cognitive schemas (认知图式), educational psychology and intellectual 9 (develop). It also has a far-reaching influence on 10 (variety) fields of cultural creativity, including folk customs, language, literature, sculpture and architecture.
Passage 4
（2025·广西南宁市第二中学高三月考）
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera is one of the most loved art 1 (form) in China. Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the virtuosity (精湛技艺) of its rhythmic patterns and became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera groups often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging an opera feast in ancient China.
4 (combine) songs in the Suzhou dialect, elegant body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses 5 endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. And it also pays special attention to each slight difference. 6 (grace) movements and unique melodies create a rich and poetic world for audience.
Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera 7 (think) to have a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China. As an authentic embodiment (体现) of Chinese culture, stories 8 (perform) in Kunqu Opera exceed time and space. For example, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu 9 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue 10 the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试05 词类、从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态综合+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——语法知识考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）In ecological corridors, giant panda activities have been observed more than thirty 40 (time), with an increase of 50 giant pandas.
【答案】times
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在生态廊道内，观察到大熊猫活动30余次，增加了50只。根据上文thirty可知time表示“次数”，应用复数形式。故填times。
2.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模）Putian city is home to over 2,600 wood carving companies, and the wood carving works 45 (create) there were sold to more than 20 countries and regions around the world last year.
【答案】created
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：莆田市有2600多家木雕企业，去年创作的木雕作品销往世界20多个国家和地区。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the wood carving works，create和the wood carving works为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。
3.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中） 41 annual encounter rate of giant pandas in Sichuan has risen from 178 to 185.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：四川大熊猫的年偶遇率从178次上升到185次。此处rate特指四川大熊猫的年偶遇率，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。
4.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）From prescription medications (处方药) to over-the-counter (OTC) drugs most of us have taken plenty of pills over the years. Doctors are now stressing the importance of the guidance many people aren’t following. Please read on 36 (find) out what doctors say you should do before you take medications.
【答案】to find
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请继续读下去，看看医生说你在服药前应该做些什么。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词read，空处需填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to find。
5.（2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）高三第二次教学质量检测）She 39 (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their survival.
【答案】was convinced
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。
6.（2025·福建省福州第三中学高三第四次质量检测）Many people do not closely follow instructions when 37 (take) medications. A survey found that only 20 percent of U. S. adults say they reread the instructions of the OTC drug they’ve used before they take it again.
【答案】taking
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多人在服药时没有严格遵照医嘱。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are taking medications，省略they are，保留现在分词。故填taking。
7.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一）） In 1984, jianzi 64 (recognize) officially as a Chinese national sport, and that same year saw the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock.
【答案】was recognized
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：1984年，毽子被正式认定为中国国家体育运动项目，同年，香港成立了毽子爱好者联盟。此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文in 1984可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为jianzi，谓语用单数。故填was recognized。
8.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）“The important foundation of the national park construction and management is the joint construction, sharing and protection by all people, with the active 44 (participate) of the whole society.
【答案】participation
【解析】考查名词。句意：国家公园建设和管理的重要基础是全民共建、共享保护，全社会积极参与。作介词的宾语，用名词participation，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填participation。
9.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines 56 (vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM).
【答案】various或varied
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这款新颖的冰淇淋融合了多种中国传统中药（TCM）元素。此处修饰名词traditional Chinese medicines (TCM)，应用形容词various或varied“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various或varied。
10.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at 59 average price of 20 yuan.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：此外，该店铺还以平均20元的价格出售草药茶。此处修饰名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，构成固定短语at a… price of“以……价格”，空后单词average为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
11.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）Workmen can make the components in advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 60 the simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are also revealed.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：工人可以提前制造零部件，并在现场进行组装；这是一个过程，它体现了真正的精神，即制造技术既简洁高效，又展现出精湛技艺中的美丽与优雅，两者都显而易见。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用where，故填where。
12.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food”trend reflects 65 (today) growing public attention toward health,alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
【答案】today’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：“中医+食品”趋势的快速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康日益增长的关注，以及强烈的文化自信。根据句意可知，空处为名词所有格today’s，意为“如今的”。故填today’s。
13.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）One percent may not sound like much to the layperson (外行). “But to geneticists it is a 61 (significance) number. And how remarkable: Most people don’t even know who their fourth cousins are!
【答案】significant
【解析】考查形容词。句意：但对遗传学家来说，这是一个相当大的数字。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词number，应用形容词，作定语。故填significant。
14.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）One of the most interesting 63 (discovery) in the study is that genes more similar between friends seem to be evolving faster than other genes.
【答案】discoveries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：研究中最有趣的发现之一是，朋友之间更相似的基因似乎比其他基因进化得更快。固定结构one of +名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填discoveries。
15.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）Take Jinping, 37 county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：以位于中国西南部贵州省的金平县为例。此处泛指“中国的一个县”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以需要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
16.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）Usually, large components of wooden architecture 56 (piece) together using these structures.
【答案】are pieced
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，木制建筑的大部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语，components和piece之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，由Usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语components是复数，因此空格处是are pieced。故填are pieced。
17.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% 39 (respective).
【答案】respectively
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，中国轮滑鞋和滑板出口也分别增长了30.8%和50.2%。此处应用副词respectively修饰动词surge，意为“分别地”，在句中作状语。故填respectively。
18.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）Moreover, the Belt and Road Initiative comes in line with China’s overseas marketing strategies. The potential success lies not just in considerable profits 44 a comprehensive and sustainable 45 (integrate) with other countries. “Recently, China has been considering building a production base in Serbia, whose marketing conditions are favorable,” Bao added.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：潜在的成功不仅在于可观的利润，还在于与其他国家的全面和可持续的融合。此处表示“不仅……而且……”，应用连词not just…but…连接两个并列的名词短语。故填but。
【答案】integration
【解析】考查形容词。句意：潜在的成功不仅在于可观的利润，还在于与其他国家的全面和可持续的融合。根据空前的a comprehensive and sustainable可知，空处需要名词integration“融合”，在句中作并列宾语。故填integration。
19.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）The sun and the mao, when 57 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts.
【答案】joined
【解析】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当榫和卯连接在一起时，两者都支持并包含相邻的部分。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当榫和卯被连接在一起时”，句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，The sun and the mao是两个东西，因此谓语动词用复数，when引导的从句写作“when the sun and the mao are joined together”，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是joined。故填joined。
20.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 39 (mountain) landscape and the construction was complex, involving the creation of 21 bridge s and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges.
【答案】mountainous
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这条全长69公里的铁路建在山区，施工非常复杂，包括建造21座桥梁和穿越山脉的广阔隧道。此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词landscape，mountain的形容词为mountainous，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
21.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The remote 44 (locate) and complex landscape have historically made access difficult.
【答案】location
【解析】考查名词。句意：从历史上看，偏远的地理位置和复杂的景观使进入变得困难。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，locate的名词形式是location。故填location。
22.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 64 for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：对于保留这一遗产的工匠们，以及世世代代生活在它所定义的空间里的人们来说，榫卯结构一直是中国建筑的重要组成部分。“For the workmen who have preserved this heritage”和“for the generations of people who have lived in the spaces defined by it”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，要用and表并列，故填and。
23.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）It’s not uncommon for children 40 (approach) me, their faces smiling with excitement, just to say hello or try to strike up a conversation in English.
【答案】to approach
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们走近我，脸上带着兴奋的微笑，只是为了打个招呼，或者试着用英语和我搭讪，这并不罕见。分析句子的结构可知，该句为：It + is + adj. + to do 的结构，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，故填to approach。
24.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）It makes me feel incredibly 42 (connect) to this place.
【答案】connected
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我觉得自己与这个地方有着不可思议的联系。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语me之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作表语。故填connected。
25.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）It’s a magical feeling, 44 (be) in China as both a teacher and a lifelong student.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：既在中国当老师，又在中国当学生，这种感觉很神奇。设空处为非谓语形式作同位语，对句子中的feeling进行进一步的说明或解释。应用动名词的形式。故填being。
26.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）He therefore demanded first a solemn path from all 37 they would stand up for the cause of Helen’s husband, whoever he might be, if any wrong was done to him through his marriage. Then Tyndareus chose Menelaus, the brother of Agamemnon, and made him King of Sparta as well.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意：因此他首先要求所有求婚者立誓支持海伦的丈夫。分析句子可知，path的具体内容即是后文的they would stand up for the cause of Helen’s husband,所以此处考查同位语从句的引导词，that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。故填that。
27.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）So matters stood when Paris gave the golden apple to Aphrodite. The Goddess of Love and Beauty knew very well where the most beautiful woman on earth was 38 (find).
【答案】to be found
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：爱神非常清楚在哪里可以找到这世界上最美丽的女人。分析句子可知，woman还未找到，所以动作表示将来，因此应用be to do sth.,意为“将要做某事”，又因woman与find之间构成被动关系，因此要用包含动词不定式的被动语态to be done。故填to be found。
28.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）Menelaus returned to find Helen gone, and he called upon all of Greece to help recover her. The chieftains responded 39 they were obliged to do.
【答案】as
【解析】考查连词。句意：墨涅拉俄斯回来后发现海伦不见了，他呼吁全希腊人帮助找回她。首领们照办了。依据句意可知，as作为连词有“照……的方式；正如”的意思。故填as。
29.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）They eagerly arrived for the great expedition, 40 (cross) the sea and lay mighty Troy in ashes.
【答案】to cross
【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他们急切地赶来参加伟大的远征，要漂洋过海，把特洛伊城化为灰烬。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cross。
30.（2025·湖北省重点高中温德克英联盟高三联考）Disguised as a peddler he went to the court 44 Achilles was said to be, with gay ornaments in his pack such as women love, and also some fine weapons.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：他伪装成一个小贩，来到据说阿喀琉斯所在的法庭。分析句子可知，空前名词the court为先行词，从句缺少地点状语，因此考查定语从句关系副词where。故填where。
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第四次月考）
Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 1 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 2 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her first video, 3 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (Chinese Qinqi), a centuries-old Chinese craft.
In the video, she takes views through the intricate process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 4 (decorate) with a golden qilin motif(图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft , even 5 (experience) severe allergic reactions. But it was her incredible perseverance and commitment 6 greatly impressed her instructors and peers.
The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 7 (spark) widespread discussions 8 social media. Li Ziqi ’s unique 9 (present) of Eastern culture, natural beauty, and tranquil way of life turned 10 return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also serve as a celebration of Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．influential 2．a 3．which 4．decorated 5．experiencing 6．that 7．sparked 8．across 9．presentation 10．her
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李子柒回归，获得了来自全球的瞩目。她对东方文化，自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特展示，使得她的回归变成了一个文化事件。
1．考查形容词。句意：李子柒，这位因宁静的乡村生活方式视频而闻名的备受喜爱的中国有影响力的人物，于11月12日惊艳回归互联网。此处修饰名词figure，需用形容词形式influential意为 “有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。
2．考查冠词。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了自己的第一个视频。“three-year”表示一段时间，此处是泛指“三年”，且“three”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了自己的第一个视频，这个视频展示了中国传统漆器 (中国琴棋) 这一有着数百年历史的中国工艺。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是“video”，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她带领观众了解了制作漆衣柜的复杂过程，漆衣柜上装饰着象征着好运和长寿的金色麒麟图案。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语，“decorate”与“wardrobe”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填decorated。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习这门手艺的过程中，李子柒面临诸多挑战，甚至经历了严重的过敏反应。此处作非谓语，experience与主句主语Li Ziqi为主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填experiencing。
6．考查强调句。句意：但正是她令人难以置信的毅力和专注精神给她的导师和同行们留下了深刻的印象。此处为强调句，强调的是主语“her incredible perseverance and commitment”，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。故填that。
7．考查动词时态。句意：该视频迅速获得了超过1亿的浏览量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛讨论。根据and可知，此处与acquired并列作谓语，用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故填sparked。
8．考查介词。句意：该视频迅速获得了超过1亿的浏览量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛讨论。介词“across”表示“在……各处，遍及”，“across social media”表示“在社交媒体上”，符合语境。故填across。
9．考查名词。句意：李子柒对东方文化、自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特呈现，让她的这次回归成为了一场文化事件。此处作主语，根据空前的形容词unique可知，需用名词形式presentation意为“呈现”。故填presentation。
10．考查代词。句意：李子柒对东方文化、自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特呈现，让她的这次回归成为了一场文化事件。此处指代Li Ziqi，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词return。故填her。
Passage 2
（2025·重庆市第一中学校高三期中）
Mount Heng, one of the Five Great Mountains of China that are known as Wuyue in Chinese culture, is 1 great historical and cultural significance.
Mount Heng is considered as the birthplace of the worship of Zhurong, the fire god of ancient tales. It is said that in ancient times, Zhurong is said 2 (teach) his people how to strike stones together to build a fire. In recent years, the government has developed the fire culture of Mount Heng into 3 cultural tourism complex called Zhurong Town. And the highest peak of Mount Heng 4 (name) Zhurong Peak is in his honor. If the fire culture is the source of Mount Heng’s culture, then the longevity culture is the reason for the mountain’s long-lasting fame. The Chinese character for longevity - shou - can be seen everywhere along the 5 (wind) mountain paths. Some are carved beside temples, some on rocky cliffs and some are 6 (simple) etched (凿刻) along the sides of the paths.
Hengyang’s Nanyue district where Mount Heng 7 (locate) is also known as the hometown of longevity, with an increasing number of elderly people reaching advanced ages. As one of the national 5A-level tourist attractions and national-level natural 8 (reserve), the Mount Heng area provides suitable conditions for the development of the local healthcare industry.
Since several years ago, Nanyue district 9 (protect) the forest resources and promoting the commercialization (商业化) of ecological advantages in tourism, agriculture and other fields, which is 10 more and more tourists are being attracted to this amazing place.
【答案】
1．of 2．to have taught 3．a 4．named 5．winding 6．simply 7．is located 8．reserves 9．has been protecting 10．why
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了衡山的文化意义、火神崇拜及长寿文化的背景，以及当地政府如何开发这些资源促进旅游业和生态保护，吸引了越来越多的游客。
1．考查介词。句意：衡山，中国文化中被称为“五岳”的中国五大名山之一，具有重大的历史和文化意义。空处需用介词连接名词短语great historical and cultural significance，表示“具有……的意义”。be of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词对应的形容词。故填of。
2．考查非谓语动词。 句意：据说，在古代，祝融教他的人民如何把石头搭在一起生火。句子是一个主语从句，从句的谓语为is said，空处需用非谓语，构成be said to do sth.固定结构，用来传达某人或某事物据说做了某事，或者有某种特性、能力等。这个结构通常用来引述未经证实的报道、传闻、传统说法或普遍接受的观点，且动词不定式发生在is said之前，所以用动词不定式的完成时。故填to have taught。
3．考查冠词。句意：近年来，政府将衡山的火文化发展成为一个叫祝融镇的文化旅游综合体。空处需用冠词a表示泛指，表示“一个叫祝融镇的文化旅游综合体”。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：衡山的最高峰，被命名为祝融峰，就是为了纪念他。句子的谓语为is，空处需用过去分词named作后置定语，逻辑主语the highest peak of Mount Heng之间为被动关系，表示“被命名为……”。故填named。
5．考查形容词。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路，长寿的汉字“寿”随处可见。空处需用形容词winding修饰名词短语mountain paths，作定语，表示“蜿蜒的”。故填winding。
6．考查副词。句意：有些刻在寺庙旁边，有些刻在岩石上，有些只是简单地刻在路边。空处需用副词simply修饰动词etched，做状语，表示“简单地”。故填simply。
7．考查时态语态。句意：衡山所在的衡阳市南岳区也被誉为长寿之乡，高龄老人不断增多。空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语，定语从句的主语为Mount Heng，从句的谓语应为单数，结合主句的时态为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，所以空处应用is located，表示“位于……”。故填is located。
8．考查名词。句意：作为国家级5A级旅游景区和国家级自然保护区之一，衡山地区为当地医疗产业的发展提供了适宜的条件。空处需用名词reserve作宾语，表示“自然保护区”，又因为reserve可数名词，且此处需用复数形式与tourist attractions并列。故填reserves。
9．考查时态。句意：近年来，南岳区一直在保护森林资源，推动旅游、农业等领域生态优势商业化，这就是为什么越来越多的游客被吸引到这个神奇的地方。句子的时间状语为Since several years ago，空处需用现在完成进行时表示“近年来，一直在……”。又因主语Nanyue district为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has。故填has been protecting。
10．考查表语从句。句意：近年来，南岳区一直在保护森林资源，推动旅游、农业等领域生态优势商业化，这就是为什么越来越多的游客被吸引到这个神奇的地方。空处需用连接词引导表语从句，并在从句中作原因状语，表示“这就是为什么”。故填why。
Passage 3
（2025·浙江省绍兴市上虞中学高三模拟）
According to legend, the Chinese abacus (算盘) 1 (invent) by the Yellow Emperor, the father of Chinese civilization. The earliest known written document of the Chinese abacus dates back 2 the 2nd century BC．
According to UNESCO: “Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and 3 important symbol of traditional culture, 4 (provide) a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by two traditional 5 (approach) of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus-based mental arithmetic is thought 6 (improve) a child’s attention span, memory and mental capability (ability).”
In 1946, a competition was staged between an abacus expert 7 the most advanced electric adding machine of the time. The expert won — the abacus was 8 (fast) in all cases, except for multiplication (乘法) of large numbers.
Today, it contributes to the advancement of calculating technique, cognitive schemas (认知图式), educational psychology and intellectual 9 (develop). It also has a far-reaching influence on 10 (variety) fields of cultural creativity, including folk customs, language, literature, sculpture and architecture.
【答案】
1．was invented 2．to 3．an 4．providing 5．approaches 6．to improve 7．and 8．the fastest 9．development 10．various
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的发明——算盘。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据传说，中国的算盘是由中华文明之父黄帝发明的。根据According to legend可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语算盘和谓语是被动关系，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was invented。
2．考查介词。句意：已知最早的关于中国算盘的书面文献可以追溯到公元前2世纪。此处为固定短语“追溯到”是date back to，所以为介词to的填入。故填to。
3．考查冠词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍：珠算在中国人的生活中广泛使用，是传统文化的重要象征，提供一种强烈的文化认同感。根据句意可知，表示“一种象征”用不定冠词表示泛指，important发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据联合国教科文组织介绍：珠算在中国人的生活中广泛使用，是传统文化的重要象征，提供一种强烈的文化认同感。前面有谓语动词“is used”，表示“提供”的provide和谓语之间没有连词，用非谓语形式，provide和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填providing。
5．考查名词。句意：它是通过口头教学和自学两种传统方法代代相传的。根据two可知，表示“两种方法”用名词复数。故填approaches。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：以算盘为基础的珠算训练被认为可以提高孩子的注意力、记忆力和智力。分析句子可知，“被认为做”可以用 be thought to do 表示，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to improve。
7．考查连词。句意：1946年，一名当时最先进的电子加法机和算盘专家进行了一场比赛。 此处为固定句型，between .. and…表示“在两者之间”。故填and。
8．考查形容词最高级。句意：专家赢了——算盘在所有情况下都是最快的，除了大数的乘法。根据句意以及空后in all cases可知，此处为形容词最高级形式the fastest“最快的”，满足句意要求。故填fastest。
9．考查名词。句意：今天，它促进了计算技术、认知图式、教育心理学和智力发展的进步。形容词intellectual后用名词。“发展”的名词是development。故填development。
10．考查形容词。句意：它还对民俗、语言、文学、雕塑和建筑等各个文化创意领域产生了深远的影响。形容词修饰名词，“各种各样的”various修饰空后的名词fields“领域”。故填various。
Passage 4
（2025·广西南宁市第二中学高三月考）
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera is one of the most loved art 1 (form) in China. Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the virtuosity (精湛技艺) of its rhythmic patterns and became 2 (wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera groups often 3 (gather) in Suzhou, staging an opera feast in ancient China.
4 (combine) songs in the Suzhou dialect, elegant body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses 5 endless variety of movements to express specific emotions. And it also pays special attention to each slight difference. 6 (grace) movements and unique melodies create a rich and poetic world for audience.
Known as the mother of all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera 7 (think) to have a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China. As an authentic embodiment (体现) of Chinese culture, stories 8 (perform) in Kunqu Opera exceed time and space. For example, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), written by playwright Tang Xianzu 9 is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue 10 the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
【答案】
1．forms 2．widely 3．gathered 4．Combining 5．an 6．Graceful 7．is thought 8．performed 9．who 10．between
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中华优秀传统文化——昆曲。
1．考查名词的数。句意：诞生于苏州，昆曲是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。此处为“one of+复数名词”结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填forms。
2．考查副词。句意：昆曲以其节奏模式的精湛技艺而著称，并在明代广受欢迎。修饰形容词popular应用副词widely。故填widely。
3．考查谓语。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏曲盛宴。此处为谓语动词，根据上文During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties可知，为一般过去时。故填gathered。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优雅的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。此处combine与Kunqu Opera构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Combining。
5．考查冠词。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优雅的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。短语a variety of...表示“各种各样的”，variety前有形容词endless修饰，发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
6．考查形容词。句意：优美的动作和独特的旋律为观众创造了一个丰富而富有诗意的世界。修饰名词movements，应用形容词graceful，首字母大写。故填Graceful。
7．考查谓语动词。句意：被称为中国所有戏曲之母，昆曲被认为对中国许多形式的戏曲具有主导性影响。主语Kunqu Opera与动词think之间为被动关系，主语为单数，此处介绍的是昆曲的当代地位，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is thought。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的真实体现，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间。stories和动词perform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填performed。
9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，与莎士比亚齐名的剧作家汤显祖所写的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。定语从句修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，作从句作主语，指人。故填who。
10．考查介词。句意：活态遗产是现在与过去之间的无尽对话，昆曲则是传承这一遗产的载体。此处为短语between…and…表示“两者之间……”。故填between。
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