测试01 完形填空之记叙文
（一）
（考试时间：50分钟 试卷满分：60分）
完形填空——记叙文（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共60分）
1.（2025·八省联考）词数：209 话题：人与动物和谐相处——感恩的鸽子 体裁：记叙文
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 2 , would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 4 .
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 8 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 9 to get it back for her. 10 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace, 12 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 13 my eyes. The old lady, also 14 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
1．A．feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting
2．A．age B．size C．weight D．number
3．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason
4．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream
5．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing
6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision
7．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual
8．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported
9．A．slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around
10．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately
11．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group
12．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew
13．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close
14．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened
15．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met
2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）词数：211 话题：人与社会——小举动大影响 体裁：记叙文
Last year my son Bobby and I went to buy his grandpa a weed-eater and a certain attachment that goes with it. Grandpa is getting slower and slower with his 1 health. We wanted to make his life a little 2 .
As we got to the shop, there was only one of the 3 left that we wanted. A young man there was just 4 it down from the shelf. Bobby looked 5 . He knew exactly how much it 6 to his grandpa, After all, we were going to 7 Grandpa with it. Bobby looked at me and said weakly, “That’s the 8 attachment. What can we do for Grandpa now ”
The guy heard our talk. by chance. and saw the 9 on Bobby’s face. “I think Grandpa needs this more…,” he 10 handed it to me. It was such a small 11 for this guy, but in reality it 12 heavily on our heart. Things like that will literally help 13 Bobby and his view of the world.
“It takes a village to raise a child,” a saying 14 my mind. It made me realize that society, as a whole, is 15 all these young people in so many ways. And most of them don’t even know it.211
1．A．mental B．failing C．critical D．overall
2．A．worthwhile B．healthier C．peaceful D．easier
3．A．shoppers B．eaters C．attachments D．applications
4．A．getting B．writing C．turning D．shutting
5．A．annoyed B．interested C．relaxed D．upset
6．A．meant B．happened C．belonged D．occurred
7．A．burden B．surprise C．charge D．mark
8．A．best B．right C．last D．smart
9．A．look B．tone C．smile D．air
10．A．accurately B．skillfully C．fluently D．casually
11．A．business B．moment C．step D．place
12．A．fed B．relied C．weighed D．pressed
13．A．shape B．display C．explain D．respect
14．A．cut out B．flashed through C．saw off D．set aside
15．A．punishing B．saving C．impacting D．abusing
3.（2025·河北省唐山市高三统考）
词数：257 话题：人与自我——“生活不是一场紧急事件” 体裁：记叙文
I was privileged to attend an event with Jack Canfield. Jack was speaking when suddenly, a cry came from a woman in the audience. A few medically trained staff 1 to take care of the woman who needed help. Jack 2 the crowd, asking us to direct our thoughts to helping her. A 3 sense of calm enveloped the room.
In that moment, I decided that when an 4 situation arose in my life, I would meet it with the same 5 .
Little did I know that a few weeks later, I would put that 6 to the test. It was a typical Saturday when I returned home to find my husband, Ken, on the floor, barely breathing. My first aid training 7 as I called for help, but that same peaceful calm 8 over me.
Ken had suffered a severe heart attack. At the hospital, we began forming a plan for this unexpected 9 in our lives. I’m not sure most people would view their most difficult times as turning points, but that is how I 10 to view our circumstance. Each family member 11 the responsibility of supporting Ken as he worked 12 to regain even the most basic abilities. The greatest 13 in home-style care have been patience and lots of love.
Over the past few years, Ken has made monumental progress. He shows us that even the most 14 goals can be achieved. We’ve gone through the 15 with calm and grace, learning the invaluable lesson that “life is not an emergency.”257
1．A．begged B．screamed C．rushed D．hesitated
2．A．spotted B．quieted C．encountered D．gathered
3．A．moral B．poor C．powerful D．fearful
4．A．engaging B．inspiring C．unhappy D．urgent
5．A．concern B．peacefulness C．satisfaction D．confusion
6．A．skill B．expectation C．duty D．lesson
7．A．took over B．fell apart C．picked up D．slowed down
8．A．frowned B．washed C．got D．looked
9．A．phase B．adventure C．dilemma D．opportunity
10．A．pretended B．agreed C．chose D．meant
11．A．recommended B．gave C．denied D．shared
12．A．effortlessly B．tirelessly C．fruitlessly D．meaninglessly
13．A．ingredients B．memories C．beginnings D．dreams
14．A．decisive B．important C．impossible D．excellent
15．A．storm B．transition C．conflicts D．breakdowns
4.（2025·广东省广州市高三调研）
词数：245 话题：人与自我——倾听的价值 体裁：记叙文
Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them.
Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 3 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 4 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 6 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 7 life was when one couldn't hear anything.
However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 8 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable communication. That was the only 12 .
So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 15 .
1．A．ended up B．insisted on C．felt sick of D．put up with
2．A．presence B．turn C．direction D．power
3．A．explained B．balanced C．assessed D．changed
4．A．special B．deaf C．silent D．kind
5．A．rule B．game C．idea D．solution
6．A．fun B．support C．respect D．love
7．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．boring D．difficult
8．A．understanding B．discovery C．challenge D．entertainment
9．A．usual B．random C．creative D．attractive
10．A．touched B．surprised C．confused D．amused
11．A．practice B．help C．patience D．freedom
12．A．wish B．difference C．promise D．problem
13．A．role B．goal C．nature D．interest
14．A．valuable B．helpful C．positive D．humorous
15．A．agree B．believe C．think D．listen
（二）
（考试时间：50分钟 试卷满分：60分）
完形填空——记叙文（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共60分）
1.（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
词数：253 话题：人与自然——保护环境 体裁：记叙文
When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 .
It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking
2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse
3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily
4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick
5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated
6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle
7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition
8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste
9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences
10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable
11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried
12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused
13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to
14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued
15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories
2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）
词数：238 话题：人与社会——创建社区花园 体裁：记叙文
Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden. The 1 came from two neglected (被忽视的) flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog wastes. “Why are we 2 this ” I thought. I figured anything we did would be an improvement.
3 , the neighbors were all in. We removed needles, glass, masks, and tons of garbage. We did not receive any funding, so we had to be 4 . We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens. Martha, a chef, 5 her roses. “Plant them near the base of the apple tree,” she advised. Kishore, with an amazing front garden, 6 tulips(郁金香) and carnations(康乃馨). I planted violets. With a few interesting 7 well placed, before we knew it, there was a garden.
The larger bed was still a 8 . I would weed it but the soil was 9 . When I was thinking about 10 it, neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street, so I 11 them onto the bed to hold back the 12 and to improve the soil.
“Every time I walk past, I am amazed at how quickly we transform the 13 , ” I said. It’s far from 14 , but no garden ever is. The 15 lies in the ongoing process.
1．A．depression B．accident C．message D．inspiration
2．A．wasting B．considering C．wondering D．receiving
3．A．Strangely B．Frankly C．Luckily D．Apparently
4．A．serious B．tolerant C．creative D．cautious
5．A．decorated B．shared C．arranged D．watered
6．A．contributed B．purchased C．admired D．picked
7．A．rivers B．mountains C．rocks D．yards
8．A．mess B．shelter C．trial D．protection
9．A．high B．heavy C．poor D．sticky
10．A．taking control of B．giving up on C．holding on to D．making use of
11．A．burned B．folded C．distributed D．expected
12．A．flowers B．weeds C．birds D．vehicles
13．A．space B．power C．strength D．authority
14．A．welcomed B．changed C．completed D．agreed
15．A．target B．beauty C．principal D．secret
3.（2025·江西省赣州市赣州赣抚吉十五校联考）
词数：227 话题：人与自我——处于内心做好事 体裁：记叙文
With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little 1 in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was 2 home and suddenly saw one of these branches 3 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t 4 in time so I stepped on the brakes and 5 my emergency flashers. 6 there were no other cars there yet, but I knew that it would only be a matter of 7 before one crashed into that branch maybe causing a(n) 8 and even death.
I 9 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot 10 than I thought but I started to 11 it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally safely to the side I stood up and felt 12 . Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by 13 , hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 14 but laughed at the absurdity of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens, just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 15 inside of you.
1．A．steps B．sculptures C．ponds D．footprints
2．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running
3．A．standing B．hanging C．sitting D．lying
4．A．emerge B．skip C．stop D．check
5．A．turned on B．took down C．fixed up D．checked out
6．A．Thankfully B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
7．A．position B．order C．rank D．time
8．A．conflict B．injury C．breakthrough D．emission
9．A．got out of B．cleaned up C．slowed down D．put away
10．A．shorter B．happier C．heavier D．easier
11．A．observe B．leave C．release D．move
12．A．ashamed B．depressed C．relieved D．relaxed
13．A．politely B．quickly C．precisely D．carefully
14．A．reliable B．angry C．pleasant D．sensitive
15．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．love D．regret
4.（2025·甘肃省高三英语诊断）
词数：246 话题：人与自我——一次难忘的经历 体裁：记叙文
I have gone out on the nights of polar lights before, when the Northern Lights were supposed to dip low enough for us to see.
Because Jamestown lies to the north, it never got 1 enough to see them. My mom texted that if I went out at 10:19 p. m. I could 2 the Northern Lights. Given that I usually don’t stay up that late, I 3 myself to read until 10:15 p. m., but was just about to turn off the light because I had low 4 and was really quite tired. And then I got a text from a friend saying that the northern 5 were visible.
So I went downstairs in nightclothes and bare feet and waited a minute for my 6 to adjust. Nothing. 7 , but not really, I looked west at the last bit of sunset glow. And then I noticed that the 8 seemed purple and then it turned magenta (紫红色的), and hit red, and with every 9 change my mouth opened wider until I was staring at a colorful sky 10 . When the ribbons (带状物) of green appeared and disappeared, I may have 11 said “no way!” out loud to myself, and 12 up and down a little.
Standing outside, 13 with both cold and amazement, it was truly an extraordinary 14 . At that moment, the world took my breath away, making me feel so small yet so 15 at the same time.
1．A．warm B．clear C．dark D．near
2．A．see B．approach C．describe D．check
3．A．allowed B．forced C．devoted D．spared
4．A．mood B．vision C．grades D．expectations
5．A．lights B．mountains C．horizon D．wildlife
6．A．nose B．feet C．mouth D．eyes
7．A．Ashamed B．Excited C．Anxious D．Disappointed
8．A．sky B．snow C．house D．star
9．A．cloud B．shape C．color D．stair
10．A．on purpose B．in disbelief C．at random D．under stress
11．A．actually B．regularly C．carefully D．gradually
12．A．flew B．jumped C．glanced D．dived
13．A．listening B．shaking C．collapsing D．complaining
14．A．festival B．journey C．experience D．lecture
15．A．annoyed B．awful C．awkward D．alive
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试01 完形填空之记叙文
（一）
（考试时间：50分钟 试卷满分：60分）
完形填空——记叙文（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共60分）
1.（2025·八省联考）词数：209 话题：人与动物和谐相处——感恩的鸽子 体裁：记叙文
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 1 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 2 , would gather around her before she even had a 3 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 4 .
I found that 5 her perform this ordinary task with such 6 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 7 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 8 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 9 to get it back for her. 10 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 11 picked up the necklace, 12 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 13 my eyes. The old lady, also 14 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 15 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
1．A．feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting
2．A．age B．size C．weight D．number
3．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason
4．A．job B．project C．routine D．dream
5．A．watching B．helping C．making D．hearing
6．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision
7．A．original B．parking C．hiding D．usual
8．A．repaired B．approached C．shared D．supported
9．A．slipped in B．ran away C．got up D．turned around
10．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately
11．A．sea B．tree C．pair D．group
12．A．walked B．stuck C．pointed D．flew
13．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close
14．A．satisfied B．surprised C．annoyed D．frightened
15．A．caught B．hit C．left D．met
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我总是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。A. feeding喂养；B. pursuing追求；C. training训练；D. collecting收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___7___ spot to feed the birds.”可知，作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. age年龄；B. size尺寸；C. weight重量；D. number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量，指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿的数量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它们就会聚集在她周围。A. wish愿望；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知，此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都是一样的，这是她日常生活的一部分。A. job工作；B. project项目；C. routine常规；D. dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. making制作；D. hearing听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady ___1___ the pigeons (鸽子).”可知，作者总是看老妇人做这件事，由此可知，是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，看着她如此热情地完成这项平凡的任务，既平静又美丽。A. confidence信心；B. enthusiasm热情；C. flexibility灵活性；D. precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着。故选B。
7．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的晚上，这位女士来到她平常的地方喂鸟。A. original原始的；B. parking停车；C. hiding躲藏；D. usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当她走近长凳坐下时，她的项链掉在了地上。A. repaired修理；B. approached靠近；C. shared分享；D. supported支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“the bench (长凳) to sit down”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：注意到这一点，我起身去帮她拿回来。A. slipped in溜进；B. ran away逃跑；C. got up起身；D. turned around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. However然而；B. Afterwards之后；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折，应用However“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. sea海洋；B. tree树；C. pair一对；D. group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in ___2___, would gather around her”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达之前，鸟群中的一只鸽子捡起了项链，飞到长凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A. walked行走；B. stuck卡住；C. pointed指向；D. flew飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞到长凳上，再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. lift举起；B. cover覆盖；C. believe相信；D. close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太也很吃惊，开始静静地笑了起来。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the ___11___ picked up the necklace, ___12___ to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，高高兴兴地继续看日落。A. caught抓住；B. hit击打；C. left剩下；D. met遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语be left with意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。
2.（2025·安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）词数：211 话题：人与社会——小举动大影响 体裁：记叙文
Last year my son Bobby and I went to buy his grandpa a weed-eater and a certain attachment that goes with it. Grandpa is getting slower and slower with his 1 health. We wanted to make his life a little 2 .
As we got to the shop, there was only one of the 3 left that we wanted. A young man there was just 4 it down from the shelf. Bobby looked 5 . He knew exactly how much it 6 to his grandpa, After all, we were going to 7 Grandpa with it. Bobby looked at me and said weakly, “That’s the 8 attachment. What can we do for Grandpa now ”
The guy heard our talk. by chance. and saw the 9 on Bobby’s face. “I think Grandpa needs this more…,” he 10 handed it to me. It was such a small 11 for this guy, but in reality it 12 heavily on our heart. Things like that will literally help 13 Bobby and his view of the world.
“It takes a village to raise a child,” a saying 14 my mind. It made me realize that society, as a whole, is 15 all these young people in so many ways. And most of them don’t even know it.211
1．A．mental B．failing C．critical D．overall
2．A．worthwhile B．healthier C．peaceful D．easier
3．A．shoppers B．eaters C．attachments D．applications
4．A．getting B．writing C．turning D．shutting
5．A．annoyed B．interested C．relaxed D．upset
6．A．meant B．happened C．belonged D．occurred
7．A．burden B．surprise C．charge D．mark
8．A．best B．right C．last D．smart
9．A．look B．tone C．smile D．air
10．A．accurately B．skillfully C．fluently D．casually
11．A．business B．moment C．step D．place
12．A．fed B．relied C．weighed D．pressed
13．A．shape B．display C．explain D．respect
14．A．cut out B．flashed through C．saw off D．set aside
15．A．punishing B．saving C．impacting D．abusing
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿子Bobby去给身体渐差的爷爷买除草机配件，只剩一个时被小伙拿，最后小伙让出，这暖心之举影响儿子的世界观。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷身体越来越差，行动越来越迟缓。A. mental精神的；B. failing衰退的，衰退中的；C. critical关键的，批评的；D. overall总体的。由上文 “getting slower and slower”可知爷爷身体状况在变差，即衰退，所以failing符合语境。故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想让他的生活轻松一点。A. worthwhile值得的；B. healthier更健康的；C. peaceful和平的；D. easier更容易的，更轻松的。由上文“buy his grandpa a weed-eater”可知，买除草机及相关配件是为了帮助爷爷，让他生活更轻松些。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达商店时，我们想要的配件只剩下一个了。A. shoppers购物者；B. eaters食客；C. attachments附件，配件；D. applications申请，应用。由上文“a certain attachment that goes with it”可知，此处说的是配件，attachments是原词复现。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻人正要把它从货架上拿下来。A. getting拿，取；B. writing写；C. turning转动；D. shutting关闭。由下文“down from the shelf”可知，这里指是从货架上拿东西，get符合语境。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bobby看起来很沮丧。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. relaxed放松的；D. upset心烦的，沮丧的。由上文“A young man there was just 4 it down from the shelf.”可知，想要的配件被别人拿了，Bobby会很沮丧。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很清楚这对爷爷意味着什么。A. meant意味着；B. happened发生；C. belonged属于；D. occurred出现。由下文“I think Grandpa needs this more…”以及语境可知，此处指那个配件对爷爷来说意义重大。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们打算用它给爷爷一个惊喜。A. burden使负担；B. surprise使惊喜；C. charge收费，指控；D. mark做标记。由下文“Grandpa with it”以及语境可知，买东西是想给爷爷惊喜。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最后一个配件了。我们现在能为爷爷做什么呢？A. best最好的；B. right正确的；C. last最后的；D. smart聪明的。由上文“there was only one of the...” 可知，这里指是最后一个配件了。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人偶然听到了我们的谈话，看到了Bobby脸上的表情。A. look表情，样子；B. tone语气；C. smile微笑；D. air空气，神态。由下文“on Bobby’s face” 可知，这里指是脸上的表情。故选A项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得爷爷更需要这个……”，他随意地把它递给了我。A. accurately准确地；B. skillfully熟练地；C. fluently流利地；D. casually随意地。由下文“handed it to me”以及语境可知，此处描述年轻人递东西的状态，casually体现出他很自然、随意地就把东西给了作者。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个人来说，这只是一个小小的举动，但实际上它在我们心中分量很重。A. business生意，事务；B. moment时刻，举动；C. step步骤；D. place地方。由上文“he 10 handed it to me”可知，年轻人把配件让给 作者，这是一个小小的举动。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个人来说，这只是一个小小的举动，但实际上它在我们心中分量很重。A. fed喂养；B. relied依靠；C. weighed有分量，称重；D. pressed按压。由上文“It was such a small 11 for this guy”以及but表转折可知，这里指这件事在作者们心中分量很重。weigh heavily on表示“对……有重大影响，在……心中分量很重”，符合语境。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的事情确实会影响Bobby和他对世界的看法。A. shape塑造，影响；B. display展示；C. explain解释；D. respect尊重。由下文“his view of the world”以及语境可知，这件事会影响Bobby对世界的认知，shape符合语境。故选A项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的帮助和支持”，这句话闪过我的脑海。A. cut out剪下，切断；B. flashed through闪过；C. saw off 为……送行；D. set aside留出，搁置。由下文“my mind”以及语境可知，此处表示一句话突然出现在脑海中。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，整个社会在很多方面都在影响着所有这些年轻人。A. punishing 惩罚；B. saving拯救；C. impacting影响；D. abusing滥用。结合上文“Things like that will literally help 13 Bobby and his view of the world.”可知，这里指社会在影响着年轻人。故选C项。
3.（2025·河北省唐山市高三统考）
词数：257 话题：人与自我——“生活不是一场紧急事件” 体裁：记叙文
I was privileged to attend an event with Jack Canfield. Jack was speaking when suddenly, a cry came from a woman in the audience. A few medically trained staff 1 to take care of the woman who needed help. Jack 2 the crowd, asking us to direct our thoughts to helping her. A 3 sense of calm enveloped the room.
In that moment, I decided that when an 4 situation arose in my life, I would meet it with the same 5 .
Little did I know that a few weeks later, I would put that 6 to the test. It was a typical Saturday when I returned home to find my husband, Ken, on the floor, barely breathing. My first aid training 7 as I called for help, but that same peaceful calm 8 over me.
Ken had suffered a severe heart attack. At the hospital, we began forming a plan for this unexpected 9 in our lives. I’m not sure most people would view their most difficult times as turning points, but that is how I 10 to view our circumstance. Each family member 11 the responsibility of supporting Ken as he worked 12 to regain even the most basic abilities. The greatest 13 in home-style care have been patience and lots of love.
Over the past few years, Ken has made monumental progress. He shows us that even the most 14 goals can be achieved. We’ve gone through the 15 with calm and grace, learning the invaluable lesson that “life is not an emergency.”257
1．A．begged B．screamed C．rushed D．hesitated
2．A．spotted B．quieted C．encountered D．gathered
3．A．moral B．poor C．powerful D．fearful
4．A．engaging B．inspiring C．unhappy D．urgent
5．A．concern B．peacefulness C．satisfaction D．confusion
6．A．skill B．expectation C．duty D．lesson
7．A．took over B．fell apart C．picked up D．slowed down
8．A．frowned B．washed C．got D．looked
9．A．phase B．adventure C．dilemma D．opportunity
10．A．pretended B．agreed C．chose D．meant
11．A．recommended B．gave C．denied D．shared
12．A．effortlessly B．tirelessly C．fruitlessly D．meaninglessly
13．A．ingredients B．memories C．beginnings D．dreams
14．A．decisive B．important C．impossible D．excellent
15．A．storm B．transition C．conflicts D．breakdowns
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次活动中受到Jack Canfield的影响，决定以平和的心态面对生活中的紧急情况，并在丈夫突发心脏病时付诸实践，最终丈夫康复，作者也从中领悟到了“生活不是一场紧急事件”的宝贵教训。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几名受过医疗培训的工作人员冲过去照顾那位需要帮助的女士。A. begged乞求；B. screamed尖叫；C. rushed冲过去；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“a cry came from a woman in the audience”和后文“to take care of the woman who needed help”可知，有观众呼救，所以工作人员应该是冲过去帮忙。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack让人群安静下来，要求我们集中精力帮助她。A. spotted发现；B. quieted使安静；C. encountered遇到；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“asking us to direct our thoughts to helping her”可知，Jack要让人群安静下来，才能让大家集中精力帮助那位女士。故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一种强大的平静感笼罩了整个房间。A. moral道德的；B. poor贫穷的；C. powerful强大的；D. fearful可怕的。根据后文“enveloped the room”可知，这是一种强大的平静感，笼罩了整个房间。故选C项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定，当我的生活中出现紧急情况时，我会以同样的平和心态去面对。A. engaging吸引人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. unhappy不快乐的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“a cry came from a woman in the audience”和“A few medically trained staff 1 to take care of the woman who needed help. Jack 2 the crowd, asking us to direct our thoughts to helping her.”可知，这里指的是与前文相似的紧急情况。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定，当我的生活中出现紧急情况时，我会以同样的平和心态去面对。A. concern关心；B. peacefulness平和；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion困惑。根据前文“A 3 sense of calm enveloped the room.”和“I would meet it with the same”及后文“but that same peaceful calm 8 over me”可知，作者受到启发，决定要以同样的平和心态去面对生活中的紧急情况。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，几周后，我就会把这一经验付诸实践。A. skill技能；B. expectation期待；C. duty职责；D. lesson经验，教训。根据前文“I decided that when an 4 situation arose in my life, I would meet it with the same 5 .”可知，从上次的急救行动中作者得到“以平和心态去面对生活中的紧急情况”的经验教训，结合后文“to the test”可推知，很快就到了检验这一经验教训的时刻。故选D项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我呼救时，我的急救训练开始发挥作用，但那种平静仍席卷着我。A. took over接手，接管；B. fell apart崩溃；C. picked up捡起，学会(技能等)；D. slowed down放慢速度。根据前文“My first aid training”可推知，面对丈夫的紧急情况，作者的急救训练开始发挥作用；动词短语take over本意为“接手，接管”，文中指受过急救训练的作者开始处理紧急情况，即急救训练开始发挥作用。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我呼救时，我的急救训练开始发挥作用，但那种平静仍席卷着我。A. frowned皱眉；B. washed(情绪)冲击；C. got得到；D. looked看。根据前文“that same peaceful calm”结合空后“over me”可知，作者现在遇到突发情况时，那种平静的感觉席卷而来，wash over sb用来形容某种情绪或感受以一种几乎无法抵抗的方式迅速且强烈地影响某人，让人感到被这种情绪包围或淹没。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我们开始为我们生活中这个意想不到的阶段制定计划。A. phase阶段；B. adventure冒险；C. dilemma困境；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“Ken had suffered a severe heart attack.”可知，Ken突发心脏病，这是他们生活中一个意想不到的阶段。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定大多数人是否会把他们最困难的时期视为转折点，但这就是我选择看待我们处境的方式。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. chose选择；D. meant意味着。根据前文“I’m not sure most people would view their most difficult times as turning points”可知，这是作者选择看待他们处境的方式。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ken不屈不挠地努力恢复哪怕是最基本的能力时，每个家庭成员都分担起了支持他的责任。A. recommended推荐；B. gave给予；C. denied否认；D. shared分担。根据后文“the responsibility of supporting Ken”可知，家家庭成员共同分担支持Ken的责任。故选D项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Ken不屈不挠地努力恢复哪怕是最基本的能力时，每个家庭成员都分担起了支持他的责任。A. effortlessly毫不费力地；B. tirelessly不屈不挠地；C. fruitlessly徒劳地；D. meaninglessly无意义地。根据前文“Ken had suffered a severe heart attack.”和“regain even the most basic abilities”可知，Ken在努力恢复能力，所以应该是不屈不挠地。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭护理中最重要的成分是耐心和大量的爱。A. ingredients成分，要素；B. memories记忆；C. beginnings开始；D. dreams梦想。根据后文“patience and lots of love”可知，这是家庭护理中的重要成分或要素。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了，即使是最不可能的目标也可以实现。A. decisive决定性的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. excellent优秀的。根据前文“Ken has made monumental progress.”可知，Ken取得了巨大的进步，这说明即使是最不可能的目标也可以实现。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冷静而优雅地经历了这场暴风雨，学到了宝贵的一课：“生活不是紧急情况。”。A. storm暴风雨；B. transition过渡，转变；C. conflicts冲突；D. breakdowns故障。根据前文“Ken had suffered a severe heart attack.”和“We’ve gone through”可推知，Ken患重病，所以作者和丈夫一起经历了暴风雨，这是一种比喻用法，指“困难或灾难”。故选A项。
4.（2025·广东省广州市高三调研）
词数：245 话题：人与自我——倾听的价值 体裁：记叙文
Reggie couldn’t hear. Although everyone in town was fond of him, he always 1 being treated differently. Children worried they would hurt Reggie, and that he wouldn’t hear the ball being hit in his 2 . Adults acted like he was incapable of understanding them.
Reggie didn’t like it, but his friend Michael hated it more and decided things had to be 3 . He proposed the Day of Silence: in honour of Reggie, they should set aside one day for 4 people, when everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞).
People liked the 5 . When the day arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of great 6 . That morning was filled with jokes and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became aware of how 7 life was when one couldn't hear anything.
However, that was nothing compared to the greatest 8 of the day: Reggie was amazing! Just using his 9 body language, he was the best to communicate with everyone. People paid more attention to what Reggie was saying, and were 10 by his intelligence. They realized all Reggie needed was a little more 11 to enable communication. That was the only 12 .
So on the Day of Silence, Reggie’s true 13 became known. And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how 14 they are. They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly 15 .
1．A．ended up B．insisted on C．felt sick of D．put up with
2．A．presence B．turn C．direction D．power
3．A．explained B．balanced C．assessed D．changed
4．A．special B．deaf C．silent D．kind
5．A．rule B．game C．idea D．solution
6．A．fun B．support C．respect D．love
7．A．dangerous B．meaningless C．boring D．difficult
8．A．understanding B．discovery C．challenge D．entertainment
9．A．usual B．random C．creative D．attractive
10．A．touched B．surprised C．confused D．amused
11．A．practice B．help C．patience D．freedom
12．A．wish B．difference C．promise D．problem
13．A．role B．goal C．nature D．interest
14．A．valuable B．helpful C．positive D．humorous
15．A．agree B．believe C．think D．listen
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 2．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A. ended up结束；B. insisted on坚持；C. felt sick of感到厌倦；D. put up with忍受。end up doing sth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Although everyone in town was fond of him”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A. presence出席；B. turn转弯；C. direction方向；D. power力量。由上文“Children worried they would hurt Reggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A. explained解释；B. balanced平衡；C. assessed评价；D. changed改变。由上文“Michael hated it more”和下文“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A. special特殊的；B. deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C. silent沉默的；D. kind友好的。由上文“Reggie couldn’t hear.”以及“He proposed the Day of Silence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. solution解决办法。由上文“He proposed the Day of Silence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这一天到来时，每个人都带着塞子塞上耳朵，兴高采烈。A. fun有趣的事；乐趣；B. support支持；C. respect尊敬；D. love爱。由下文“That morning was filled with jokes and laughter.”可知，那天人们非常开心，兴高采烈，故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着时间的流逝，人们开始意识到，当一个人听不到任何声音时，生活是多么困难。A. dangerous危险的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。由下文“when one couldn’t hear anything”可知，当人听不到声音时，生活会很困难，故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与当天最伟大的发现相比，这根本不算什么：雷吉太棒了！A. understanding理解；B. discovery发现；C. challenge挑战；D. entertainment娱乐，消遣。由下文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们戴上耳机后才发现听不见的雷吉很棒，故选B。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就用他平常的肢体语言，他是最能和大家交流的。A. usual通常的；平常的；B. random随机的；C. creative有创造力的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文“Reggie was amazing!”和下文“he was the best to communicate with everyone.”可知，雷吉很棒，通过平常的肢体语言就能与大家交流，故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们更加关注雷吉所说的话，并对他的聪明才智感到惊讶。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused有趣的。由下文“by his intelligence”可知，人们惊讶于他的才能，故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到雷吉需要的只是多一点耐心来进行沟通。A. practice实践；B. help帮助；C. patience耐心；D. freedom自由。由下文“to enable communication.”和上文提到雷吉听不见声音可知，雷吉需要的是更多一点耐心来确保沟通顺畅，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. wish希望；B. difference差异；C. promise承诺；D. problem问题。由上文“They realized all Reggie needed was a little more _______ to enable communication.”可知，雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在沉默日，雷吉的真实本性就为人所知。A. role角色；B. goal目标；C. nature大自然；本性；D. interest兴趣。由下文“And everyone realised you have to give people a chance to show how ______ they are.”以及上文提到雷吉虽然听不见声音，但是他只需要的人们多一点耐心，这是他与其他正常人的唯一区别，所以在沉默日的时候他能展示自己真实的本性，故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A. valuable有价值的；B. helpful有用的；C. positive积极的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文“Reggie was amazing!”可知，人们发现雷吉很有才能，故此处指你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值，故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还了解到，除非你真正倾听，否则你根本听不到任何声音。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. think思考；D. listen听。由上文“They also learn that you couldn’t hear the slightest thing until you truly”可知，真正倾听别人才能听到声音，了解别人，故选D。
（二）
（考试时间：50分钟 试卷满分：60分）
完形填空——记叙文（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共60分）
1.（2025·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期一模）
词数：253 话题：人与自然——保护环境 体裁：记叙文
When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 .
It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking
2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse
3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily
4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick
5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated
6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle
7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition
8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste
9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences
10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable
11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried
12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused
13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to
14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued
15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse假设。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。
2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考）
词数：238 话题：人与社会——创建社区花园 体裁：记叙文
Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden. The 1 came from two neglected (被忽视的) flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog wastes. “Why are we 2 this ” I thought. I figured anything we did would be an improvement.
3 , the neighbors were all in. We removed needles, glass, masks, and tons of garbage. We did not receive any funding, so we had to be 4 . We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens. Martha, a chef, 5 her roses. “Plant them near the base of the apple tree,” she advised. Kishore, with an amazing front garden, 6 tulips(郁金香) and carnations(康乃馨). I planted violets. With a few interesting 7 well placed, before we knew it, there was a garden.
The larger bed was still a 8 . I would weed it but the soil was 9 . When I was thinking about 10 it, neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street, so I 11 them onto the bed to hold back the 12 and to improve the soil.
“Every time I walk past, I am amazed at how quickly we transform the 13 , ” I said. It’s far from 14 , but no garden ever is. The 15 lies in the ongoing process.
1．A．depression B．accident C．message D．inspiration
2．A．wasting B．considering C．wondering D．receiving
3．A．Strangely B．Frankly C．Luckily D．Apparently
4．A．serious B．tolerant C．creative D．cautious
5．A．decorated B．shared C．arranged D．watered
6．A．contributed B．purchased C．admired D．picked
7．A．rivers B．mountains C．rocks D．yards
8．A．mess B．shelter C．trial D．protection
9．A．high B．heavy C．poor D．sticky
10．A．taking control of B．giving up on C．holding on to D．making use of
11．A．burned B．folded C．distributed D．expected
12．A．flowers B．weeds C．birds D．vehicles
13．A．space B．power C．strength D．authority
14．A．welcomed B．changed C．completed D．agreed
15．A．target B．beauty C．principal D．secret
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者决定创建社区花园的灵感来源、邻居们的参与和贡献、以及花园的创建过程和作者的感受。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个灵感来源于我们街道顶端两处被忽视的花坛，里面长满了杂草，堆满了垃圾和狗粪。A. depression抑郁；B. accident事故；C. message信息；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden.”以及空后的“two neglected flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog wastes.”可推测，空处指的是作者想要创建一个社区花园的灵感来自街道顶端两处被忽视的花坛。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们为什么要浪费这些地方呢？”我心想。A. wasting浪费；B. considering考虑；C. wondering想知道；D. receiving收到。根据上文“Two years ago, I decided to gather some neighbors to create a community garden.”可知，作者认为花坛不应该被浪费，应该变成一个社区花园。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，邻居们都同意了。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Frankly坦率地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Apparently显然地。根据下文“the neighbors were all in.”可知，邻居们都同意作者的想法，这是幸运的。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们没有得到任何资助，所以我们不得不发挥创造力。A. serious严重的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. creative有创造力的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“We did not receive any funding,”以及下文邻居们的各种提议可知，作者他们没有得到资助，就只能发挥各自的创造力。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨师Martha分享了她的玫瑰。A. decorated装饰；B. shared分享；C. arranged安排；D. watered浇水。根据上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens.”可知，花园的植物都来自邻居。由此可知，厨师Martha从家里带来了玫瑰，和众人分享。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kishore的前院非常漂亮，他贡献了郁金香和康乃馨。A. contributed贡献；B. purchased购买；C. admired钦佩；D. picked捡起。根据上文“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens.”可知，花园的植物都来自于邻居。由此可知，Kishore带来了郁金香和康乃馨。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们巧妙地摆放了几块有趣的石头，不知不觉间，一个花园就呈现出来了。A. rivers河流；B. mountains山；C. rocks石头；D. yards院子。根据空后“before we knew it, there was a garden.”以及常识可知，作者他们放了几块石头，从而建成了一个花园。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：较大的花坛仍然一片混乱。A. mess混乱；B. shelter庇护所；C. trial试验；D. protection保护。根据上文“The ___1___ came from two neglected flower beds at the top of our street, filled with weeds, garbage, and dog wastes.”以及“We started with the smaller bed, getting plants from our gardens.”可知，有两个花坛荒着，而作者他们从小的花坛开始处理，由此可知，大的花坛仍然一片混乱。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会去除草，但土壤质量很差。A. high高的；B. heavy重的；C. poor贫穷的、贫瘠；D. sticky粘的。根据下文“so I ___11___ them onto the bed to hold back the ___12___ and to improve the soil.”可推测，土壤质量很差。故选C。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. taking control of控制；B. giving up on放弃；C. holding on to坚持、抓住；D. making use of利用。根据上文“I would weed it but the soil was ___9___ .”以及下文“neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street”可推测，由于大的花坛一团糟，土壤贫瘠，由此可推测，作者此时考虑放弃。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. burned燃烧；B. folded折叠；C. distributed分配、分布；D. expected期待。根据空后“them onto the bed”可推测，作者打算将树叶等分布到花坛上，从而抑制杂草生长。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正考虑放弃时，街对面的邻居从一棵大树上剪下了树枝，在街上留下了一大堆覆盖物，于是我把它们铺到花坛上，以抑制杂草生长并改善土壤。A. flowers花；B. weeds杂草；C. birds鸟；D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“neighbors across the street had cut branches from a large tree, leaving a giant pile of coverings on the street, so I ___11___ them onto the bed”以及常理可知，将这些树叶等铺在花坛上，既可以让杂草不再生长，还可以变成肥料从而改善土壤。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每次路过这里，我都惊讶于我们改造这片空间的速度，”我说。A. space空间；B. power力量；C. strength力气、体力；D. authority权威。根据上文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者和邻居一起把原来脏乱差的地方变成了花园。由此可推测，空处指的是这片空间。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它远未完工，但任何花园都永远不可能完全完工。A. welcomed欢迎；B. changed改变；C. completed完成；D. agreed同意。根据上文内容以及下文“The ___15___ lies in the ongoing process.”中的“ongoing”可知，作者他们的改造计划还未完成。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美在于持续的过程。A. target目标；B. beauty美丽；C. principal校长；D. secret秘密。根据全文内容以及空后的“the ongoing process”可推测，花园的美在于持续打造花园的过程。故选B。
3.（2025·江西省赣州市赣州赣抚吉十五校联考）
词数：227 话题：人与自我——处于内心做好事 体裁：记叙文
With spring approaching, a foot of snow that had fallen rapidly melt. The runoff from the hills had filled the rivers and formed little 1 in the road. Broken tree branches were everywhere. I was 2 home and suddenly saw one of these branches 3 across the road. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t 4 in time so I stepped on the brakes and 5 my emergency flashers. 6 there were no other cars there yet, but I knew that it would only be a matter of 7 before one crashed into that branch maybe causing a(n) 8 and even death.
I 9 my car and tried to pull the branch to the roadside. It was a lot 10 than I thought but I started to 11 it. Inch by inch I pulled it off the road. When it was finally safely to the side I stood up and felt 12 . Just as I did, though, a little red car passed by 13 , hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants. I wasn’t 14 but laughed at the absurdity of it all.
Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get dirty water. When this happens, just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the 15 inside of you.
1．A．steps B．sculptures C．ponds D．footprints
2．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running
3．A．standing B．hanging C．sitting D．lying
4．A．emerge B．skip C．stop D．check
5．A．turned on B．took down C．fixed up D．checked out
6．A．Thankfully B．Generally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
7．A．position B．order C．rank D．time
8．A．conflict B．injury C．breakthrough D．emission
9．A．got out of B．cleaned up C．slowed down D．put away
10．A．shorter B．happier C．heavier D．easier
11．A．observe B．leave C．release D．move
12．A．ashamed B．depressed C．relieved D．relaxed
13．A．politely B．quickly C．precisely D．carefully
14．A．reliable B．angry C．pleasant D．sensitive
15．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．love D．regret
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一天回家的路上作者发现有掉落的树枝挡住了路，于是他就费劲的把树枝从路上拉开，就在那个时候，有一辆车疾驰而过，作者的裤子被溅上了泥水。但是他却不生气，因为他认为他做好事是因为内心的爱。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山上的径流填满了河流，在路上形成了小水塘。A. steps步子；B. sculptures雕塑；C. ponds水塘；D. footprints脚印。根据第13空后的“hit a pool of water in the road”可知，山上流下来的水在路上形成了小水塘。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家的时候，突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. walking走路；B. driving开车；C. riding骑车；D. running跑。根据下文“It was big enough to damage my car”可知，作者正开车回家。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家的时候，突然看到一根树枝横在马路上。A. standing站立；B. hanging悬挂；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺。根据第9空后“tried to pull the branch to the roadside”可知，树枝横躺在马路上。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有及时停车，那根树枝大得足以损坏我的车，所以我踩下了刹车，并打开了应急双闪灯。A. emerge出现；B. skip跳过；C. stop停止；D. check检查。根据下文“so I stepped on the brakes”可知，作者认为如果不及时停车，大树枝会损坏他的车。故选C。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我没有及时停车，那根树枝大得足以损坏我的车，所以我踩下了刹车，并打开了应急双闪灯。A. turned on打开；B. took down拿下；C. fixed up修理；D. checked out退房。根据上文“I stepped on the brakes”和下文“my emergency flashers”可知，作者踩刹车的同时打开了应急双闪灯。故选A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时那里还没有其他车辆，但我知道这只是时间问题，很快就会有车撞上那根树枝，可能会造成人员受伤，甚至死亡。A. Thankfully谢天谢地；B. Generally大体上；C. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“there were no other cars there yet.”可知，当时没有其他车经过，所以作者应该是觉得就不会有其他人受伤了，这是谢天谢地的事情。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时那里还没有其他车辆，但我知道这只是时间问题，很快就会有车撞上那根树枝，可能会造成人员受伤，甚至死亡。A. position位置；B. order命令；C. rank排名；D. time时间。根据下文“before one crashed into that branch”可知，虽然当时没有其他车经过，但是接下来肯定是会有车过来的，所以只是时间早晚问题。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时那里还没有其他车辆，但我知道这只是时间问题，很快就会有车撞上那根树枝，可能会造成人员受伤，甚至死亡。A. conflict冲突；B. injury伤害；C. breakthrough突破；D. emission排放。根据上文“one crashed into that branch”可知，只要有车经过撞上大树枝，就肯定会受伤甚至造成死亡。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下车，试着把树枝拉到路边。A. got out of出去；B. cleaned up清理；C. slowed down减速；D. put away收起，放好。根据下文“tried to pull the branch to the roadside”可知，作者得先下车才能把树枝拉到路边，空格处是got out of。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它比我想象的要重得多，但我开始移动它。A. shorter更短的；B. happier更高兴的；C. heavier更重的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it off the road”可知，大树枝应该是很沉，所以比作者想象的要重得多。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比我想象的要重得多，但我开始移动它。A. observe观察；B. leave离开；C. release释放；D. move移动。根据下文“Inch by inch I pulled it off the road”可知，作者一点点地把大树枝从路上拉开了，所以虽然很重，它还是开始移动了。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它最终被安全地移到一边时，我站了起来，感到如释重负。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“When it was finally safely to the side”可知，大树枝被拉到了路边，所以作者应该是感到宽慰了，不用再担心有人因此而受伤了。故选C。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我这么做的时候，一辆红色的小车迅速驶过，撞到了路上的一滩水，溅到了我的裤子上。A. politely礼貌地；B. quickly快速地；C. precisely准确地；D. carefully认真地。根据下文“hit a pool of water in the road and splashed my pants”可知，红色的小车应该是速度很快。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有生气，只是嘲笑这一切的荒谬。A. reliable可靠的；B. angry生气的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“but laughed at the absurdity of it all”可知，作者的裤子上被溅到了水却还在笑，说明他没有生气。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. love爱；D. regret后悔。根据上文“the real reason you do good”和下文“inside of you”可知，作者认为他在做好事只是因为内心有爱。故选C。
4.（2025·甘肃省高三英语诊断）
词数：246 话题：人与自我——一次难忘的经历 体裁：记叙文
I have gone out on the nights of polar lights before, when the Northern Lights were supposed to dip low enough for us to see.
Because Jamestown lies to the north, it never got 1 enough to see them. My mom texted that if I went out at 10:19 p. m. I could 2 the Northern Lights. Given that I usually don’t stay up that late, I 3 myself to read until 10:15 p. m., but was just about to turn off the light because I had low 4 and was really quite tired. And then I got a text from a friend saying that the northern 5 were visible.
So I went downstairs in nightclothes and bare feet and waited a minute for my 6 to adjust. Nothing. 7 , but not really, I looked west at the last bit of sunset glow. And then I noticed that the 8 seemed purple and then it turned magenta (紫红色的), and hit red, and with every 9 change my mouth opened wider until I was staring at a colorful sky 10 . When the ribbons (带状物) of green appeared and disappeared, I may have 11 said “no way!” out loud to myself, and 12 up and down a little.
Standing outside, 13 with both cold and amazement, it was truly an extraordinary 14 . At that moment, the world took my breath away, making me feel so small yet so 15 at the same time.
1．A．warm B．clear C．dark D．near
2．A．see B．approach C．describe D．check
3．A．allowed B．forced C．devoted D．spared
4．A．mood B．vision C．grades D．expectations
5．A．lights B．mountains C．horizon D．wildlife
6．A．nose B．feet C．mouth D．eyes
7．A．Ashamed B．Excited C．Anxious D．Disappointed
8．A．sky B．snow C．house D．star
9．A．cloud B．shape C．color D．stair
10．A．on purpose B．in disbelief C．at random D．under stress
11．A．actually B．regularly C．carefully D．gradually
12．A．flew B．jumped C．glanced D．dived
13．A．listening B．shaking C．collapsing D．complaining
14．A．festival B．journey C．experience D．lecture
15．A．annoyed B．awful C．awkward D．alive
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在夜晚外出看到北极光的经历。从一开始不抱期望，到后来看到五彩缤纷的天空，作者觉得自己很渺小，但同时又很有活力。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为詹姆斯敦在北方，所以天一直不够黑，看不见它们。A. warm温暖的；B. clear清楚的；C. dark黑暗的；D. near在附近的。根据上文“I have gone out on the nights of polar lights before, when the Northern Lights were supposed to dip low enough for us to see.(我曾经在有北极光的夜晚外出过，当时北极光应该降到足够低，我们可以看到)”可知，看极光需要天空够黑才能看见，但是因为詹姆斯敦在北方，所以天一直不够黑，看不见它们。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈发短信说如果我晚上10:19出去，我能看到北极光。A. see看见；B. approach靠近；C. describe描述；D. check检查。根据后文“the Northern Lights”指外出看北极光。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我通常不会熬夜到那么晚，我强迫自己读到晚上10点15分，但正准备关灯，因为我的期望值很低，而且真的很累。A. allowed允许；B. forced迫使；C. devoted奉献；D. spared抽出。根据上文“I usually don’t stay up that late”可知，因为作者平时不熬夜，所以是强迫自己读到晚上10点15分，故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我通常不会熬夜到那么晚，我强迫自己读到晚上10点15分，但正准备关灯，因为我的期望值很低，而且真的很累。A. mood情绪；B. vision幻想；C. grades成绩；D. expectations期待。根据上文“but was just about to turn off the light because I had low”并结合作者所在的地方很难看到北极光可知，作者等到了10点15分，因为没什么期望准备关灯睡觉了，故选D。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我收到一个朋友的短信，说北极光看得见了。A. lights光线；B. mountains山脉；C. horizon眼界；D. wildlife野生动物。指上文“the Northern Lights”提到的北极光，lights为原词复现。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我光着脚穿着睡衣下了楼，等了一会儿，让我的眼睛适应过来。A. nose鼻子；B. feet脚；C. mouth嘴巴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“I looked west at the last bit of sunset glow”可知，作者下楼是为了看北极光的，所以要让眼睛适应黑暗。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失望，但不是太过失望，我望着最后一点晚霞。A. Ashamed羞愧的；B. Excited激动的；C. Anxious焦虑的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“Nothing.”可知，一开始什么也没有，作者失望了。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的，然后它变成了紫红色，然后变成了红色，随着每一次颜色的变化，我的嘴张得更大了，直到我难以置信地盯着五颜六色的天空。A. sky天空；B. snow雪；C. house房子；D. star星星。根据后文“I was staring at a colorful sky”指天空一开始是紫色的，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的，然后它变成了紫红色，然后变成了红色，随着每一次颜色的变化，我的嘴张得更大了，直到我难以置信地盯着五颜六色的天空。A. cloud云彩；B. shape形状；C. color颜色；D. stair楼梯。根据后文“I was staring at a colorful sky”可知，天空有颜色变化。故选C。
10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后我注意到天空似乎是紫色的，然后它变成了紫红色，然后变成了红色，随着每一次颜色的变化，我的嘴张得更大了，直到我难以置信地盯着五颜六色的天空。A. on purpose故意地；B. in disbelief不相信；C. at random随机地；D. under stress承受压力。根据上文“my mouth opened wider”可知，作者因为震惊而张大了嘴，应用in disbelief。故选B。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当绿色的丝带出现又消失时，我可能真的对自己大声说了“不可能！”，然后跳上跳下。A. actually事实上，实际上，居然；B. regularly定期地；C. carefully仔细地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“said “no way!””指作者因为看到了北极光，实际上嘴里却喊出了“不可能”。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当绿色的丝带出现又消失时，我可能真的对自己大声说了“不可能！”，然后跳上跳下。A. flew飞翔；B. jumped跳跃；C. glanced瞥见；D. dived潜水。根据后文“up and down”指因为兴奋而跳上跳下。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在外面，又冷又惊讶，浑身发抖，这真是一次非凡的经历。A. listening听；B. shaking摇晃，颤抖；C. collapsing倒塌；D. complaining投诉。根据后文“with both cold and amazement”指因为寒冷和惊讶而颤抖。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在外面，又冷又惊讶，浑身发抖，这真是一次非凡的经历。A. festival节日；B. journey旅程；C. experience经历；D. lecture演讲。根据上文可知，作者认为看到北极光是一次非凡的经历。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，世界让我屏住呼吸，让我感到如此渺小，但同时又如此充满活力。A. annoyed生气的；B. awful糟糕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. alive充满活力的，活跃的。根据上文“amazement”、“up and down”以及“extraordinary”等描述可知，看到了北极光让作者感到如此渺小，但同时又如此充满活力。故选D。
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