测试02 非谓语动词+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——非谓语动词考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Poor sleep can damage the brain over time by causing inflammation and 41 (affect) the connections between brain cells. Therefore, regular napping may protect against neurodegeneration by making up for the lack of sleep.
【答案】affecting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，睡眠不足会引起炎症，影响脑细胞之间的联系，从而损害大脑。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的causing并列，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填affecting。
2.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）China is varying its means of payment to provide services 41 (design) for foreign visitors.
【答案】designed
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：与此同时，中国正在改变支付方式，为外国游客提供服务。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词services，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填designed。
3.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）The day provides us with an opportunity 58 (deepen) our understanding of the values of cultural diversity.
【答案】to deepen
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天为我们提供了一个加深对文化多样性价值的理解的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词opportunity应使用动词不定式形式，且表示主动意义。故填to deepen。
4.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, where everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to 57 (organize) campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved.
【答案】organizing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着回到对环境可持续性感兴趣的学生组织，在这些组织中，从制止食物浪费、选择由有机材料制成的产品到组织清洁海洋的运动都参与其中。此处为from... to ...结构，空处作介词to的宾语，应用所给动词的动名词形式organizing。故填organizing。
5.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）The guitar has also influenced fashion and culture. Many rock stars are famous for their unique guitar styles, both in terms of playing and appearance. Their guitars have become iconic symbols, 42 (represent) a certain era or genre of music.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的吉他已经成为标志性的符号，代表了某个时代或音乐流派。句中已有谓语have become，此空作非谓语，逻辑主语Their guitars与represent为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
6.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）If you’ve ever spent time in China during the summer, you probably recall seeing people on the streets 56 (wave) their handheld fans in an attempt to beat the heat.
【答案】waving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在中国夏天待过，你可能会看到人们在街上挥动手持扇子来降温。句中see sb doing为固定短语，空处需填非谓语动词作宾补，people与wave之间为主动且进行的关系，需用现在分词形式。故填waving。
7.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h, this railway will link various cities and high- altitude regions, though further full operational details are yet 42 (confirm).
【答案】to be confirmed
【解析】考查非谓语和语态。句意：这条铁路的设计速度高达200公里/小时，将连接各个城市和高海拔地区，尽管进一步的全面运营细节尚未得到确认。本句已有谓语动词are，所以confirm用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表将来，用不定式作表语，又confirm和逻辑主语further full operational details之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故填to be confirmed。
8.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Every adult woman in my family knows how to make watermelon sauce. The initial steps involve 57 (clean) the soybeans and cooking them until they fermentate (发酵).
【答案】cleaning
【解析】考查动名词。句意：最初的步骤包括清洗大豆，并将其煮至发酵。involve doing表示“包括”，动名词作宾语，故填cleaning。
9.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）This fusion of tradition and modernity, often 61 (refer) to as xinzhongshi, or “New-Chinese style,” is becoming a distinctive feature of youth culture.
【答案】referred
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种传统与现代的融合，通常被称为“新中式”，或“新中国风格”，正在成为青年文化的一个鲜明特征。空处为非谓语动词，This fusion of tradition and modernity与refer to构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
10.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）“ 42 (boost) the pace of going global, Chinese sporting goods companies are undergoing transformation for higher technological approaches,” says Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Policy Research Institute at Beijing Sport University.
【答案】To boost
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京体育大学中国体育政策研究院院长Bao Mingxiao表示：“为了加快中国体育用品企业走向世界的步伐，中国体育用品企业正在向更高的技术方法转型。”此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了加快中国体育用品企业走向世界的步伐”。故填To boost。
11.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）We hope to share the conservation values and concepts of national parks with every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said, 45 (express) a hope that national parks can attract more domestic and international visitors for in-depth exploration.
【答案】expressing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望与社会上的每一位成员分享国家公园的保护价值和理念，并形成共识，”国家公园中心副主任安丽丹说，并表示希望国家公园能吸引更多的国内外游客进行深入探索。此处express与An Lidan构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作伴随状语，故填expressing。
12.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) — such as “longan red date rice milk” 57 (calm) the mind, and“Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality.
【答案】to calm
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该店铺提供了16种不同口味，每种都含有草药成分，并标明了各自的功效——比如“龙眼红枣米浆”可以镇静安神，“人参茉莉酸橙茶”可以提振活力。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to calm。
13.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）Friends who are not biologically related still tend to resemble each other when it comes to genetics, according to a U. S. study 57 (publish) recently that proves that “Friends are the family you choose.”
【答案】published
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近发表的一项美国研究，在遗传学方面，没有生物学关系的朋友仍然倾向于彼此相似，该研究证明“朋友是你选择的家庭”。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，提示词publish与被修饰词study之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，publish已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故填published。
14.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）This concept supports the combination of medicinal herbs and everyday food items， 64 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly.
【答案】offering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念支持将草药与日常食品相结合，为人们提供了一种将中医原则微妙地融入日常生活的方式。此处作结果状语，表示主句所引起的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填offering。
15.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）And who knows, maybe one day you will be the one 45 (inspire) others with your guitar playing.
【答案】inspiring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：谁知道呢，也许有一天你会弹吉他激励别人。句中已有谓语will be，此空作非谓语，逻辑主语the one与inspire为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填inspiring。
16.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）“ 58 (look) across the whole genome (基因组), we find that, on average, we are genetically similar to our friends,” lead author James Fowler, professor of the University of California, San Diego, says. “We have more DNA in common with the people we pick as friends than we do with strangers in the same population.”
【答案】Looking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“纵观整个基因组，我们发现，平均而言，我们在基因上与我们的朋友相似，”主要作者，加州大学圣地亚哥分校教授James Fowler说。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，look与逻辑主语we之间为主动关系，与谓语动词同时发生，所以使用现在分词，且该空位于句首，look首字母要大写。故填Looking。
17.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）We are quite likely 62 (select) the people who resemble our relatives as friends.
【答案】to select
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，我们很可能会选择与我们亲戚相似的人作为朋友。固定结构be likely to do sth. 意为“有可能做某事”，且与句子主语we为逻辑上的主动关系。故填to select。
18.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）The exports of China’s sporting goods and equipment increased 16.7% year-on-year in the first half of 2024, 36 (outpace) the overall export growth during the same period, according to data by the General Administration of Customs (GAC).
【答案】outpacing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国海关总署的数据，2024年上半年，中国体育用品和设备出口同比增长16.7%，超过了同期整体出口增长。空处需要现在分词作伴随状语，表示该动作和主句动作同时发生。故填outpacing。
19.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）They grew up during China’s rapid economic rise, 65 (benefit) from material wealth, improved education and rapid urbanization.
【答案】benefiting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在中国的经济迅速崛起期间长大，受益于物质财富的增加、教育的改善和快速的城市化。空处为非谓语动词，句子主语They与benefit之间构成逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填benefiting。
20.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The first train in the new route left Huanglongjiuzhai station 36 (head) toward Chengdu at 10:38 am, reducing the travel time between Jiuzhai Valley and Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, to just 1 hour and 39 minutes.
【答案】heading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新线路的首列列车于上午10点38分从黄龙九寨站开往成都，将九寨沟和四川会成都之间的旅行时间缩短至1小时39分钟。本句已有谓语动词left，所以head用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The first train之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填heading。
21.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Panels, as the main surface of the fan, provided a canvas for craftspeople and artists 61 (add) calligraphy and painted scenes.
【答案】to add
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面板作为扇子的主要表面，为工匠和艺术家提供了添加书法和绘画场景的画布。句中provided为谓语动词，此处构成provide sth for sb to do sth的固定结构，意为“为某人做某事提供”，故使用不定式结构。故填to add。
22.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）Many great guitarists are known for their improvisational skills. They can create unique melodies and solos on the spot, 41 (base) on the chord progression and the mood of the song.
【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以根据和弦进展和歌曲的情绪，现场创作独特的旋律和独奏。句中已有谓语can create，此空作非谓语，主语They (Many great guitarists)与base为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填based。
23.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of Heirs To Our Oceans, a California-based group 58 (mean) for ocean conservation.
【答案】meant
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：April Peebler是“我们海洋的继承者”的执行董事，这是一个总部位于加利福尼亚州、旨在保护海洋的团体。此句已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰group，be meant for意为“旨在，group与mean构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作定语。故填meant。
24.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）So, if you have an interest in music and want to learn an instrument, consider 44 (pick) up the guitar. With dedication and hard work, you can master this wonderful instrument and create your own musical journey.
【答案】picking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，如果你对音乐感兴趣，想学习一种乐器，可以考虑学吉他。consider doing，表“考虑做某事”，为固定搭配。故填picking。
25.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The products primarily use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients 61 (add) to enhance the flavor.
【答案】added
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品主要以冰淇淋为基底，加入少量草药成分来增强风味。此处作宾语补足语；宾语a small amount of herbal ingredients和动词add之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。
26.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）More at ease with cash and credit cards and unfamiliar with Chinese apps, they experienced difficulties 37 (perform) tasks such as paying with QR codes and booking tickets online.
【答案】performing
【解析】考查动名词。句意：他们更方便使用现金和信用卡，不熟悉中文应用程序，因此在使用二维码支付和在线订票等任务时遇到了困难。短语“experience difficulties (in) doing sth”意为“做某事有困难”，应用动名词，故填performing。
27.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考） 43 (prove) the benefits of napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based on DNA．
【答案】To prove
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了证明午睡的好处，研究人员使用了基于DNA的自然实验。本句已有谓语动词used，所以prove用非谓语形式，根据句意表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To prove。
28.（2025·青海省部分学校高三教学质量检测）Cloud spotting doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can brighten up what we take for granted. Or you can go deeper, 38 (try) to make sense of the sky by learning different cloud types.
【答案】trying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：或者你可以更深入，通过学习不同的云类型来理解天空。try与you为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填trying。
29.（2025·贵州省云南师范大学附属中学高三期中） 43 (create) an American Latino Museum in Washington, DC, several U. S. lawmakers offered a bill, which got strong support from the Hispanics who live in America.
【答案】To create
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在华盛顿特区建立美国拉丁裔博物馆，几位美国议员提出了一项的议案，此项议案得到生活在美国的西班牙裔的大力支持。此处作目的状语，表示“几位美国议员提出了一项的议案”的目的是 “为了在华盛顿特区建立美国拉丁裔博物馆”，故应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填To create。
30.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模） 37 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
【答案】Serving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是中国国家非物质文化遗产，是中国东南部福建省的一种传统民间雕刻技术。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和serve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Serving。
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·山东省曲阜市普通高中高三统考）
The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited.
As China’s first true AAA title — a game 1 (characterize) by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment,Black Myth represents 2 major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinesenovel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples 4 (successful) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace.
The player, known as the Destined One,starts an epic journey 5 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 6 the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of 7 lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the 8 (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 9 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international 10 (medium) and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance.
【答案】
1．characterized 2．a 3．is set 4．successfully 5．to uncover 6．While/Although/Though 7．whom 8．original 9．sharing 10．media
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的重大突破。characterize与game之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填characterized。
2．考查冠词。句意：作为中国首款真正的AAA级游戏——一种以高开发成本、长生产周期和大量资源投入为特征的游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的一个重大突破。major breakthrough是泛指，应用不定冠词，major的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：游戏的背景设定在中国古典小说《西游记》——中国四大古典名著之一。主语game与set之间是被动关系，且描述的是现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is set。
4．考查副词。句意：唐僧和他的弟子成功取得佛经后，孙悟空被封为斗战胜佛，并逐渐消失得无影无踪。修饰动词obtained应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：玩家，被称为命定之人，开始了一段史诗般的旅程，揭开这个传奇故事背后的真相。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to uncover。
6．考查连词。句意：虽然游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣——许多人缺乏这种文化背景——这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用while/although/though。首字母大写故填While/Although/Though。
7．考查定语从句。句意：虽然游戏在中国的巨大成功部分是因为人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了国际观众的兴趣——许多人缺乏这种文化背景——这表明《黑神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
8．考查形容词。句意：许多海外玩家受到了这款游戏的启发，开始阅读原著《西游记》。修饰名词book应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话》的粉丝们甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，Fans of Black Myth与share之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。
10．考查名词复数。句意：随着游戏的预览会开始，许多国际媒体和受邀的网红分享了详细的评论。many后接名词复数。media意为“媒体”，为名词复数形式。故填media。
Passage 2
（2025·广西名校普通高中毕业班 12月模拟）
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that’s 1 it looks like, thanks to some incredible architecture. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you are surrounded on all sides 2 an infinite tunnel of books. The shelves are arranged in arc (弧形) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and 3 (create) the illusion that the bookshelves continue down past the floor.
The store’s design has more significance than just a fun illusion. The architectural studio 4 (call) X+Living wanted to show respect for the literary history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China’s literary greats drew 5 (inspire) from the flowing water. Following this concept, therefore, the designers 6 (try) to create the feel of being immersed in a “river” of books.
Once you’ve picked out a book from the seemingly infinite number, head into the 7 (equal) beautiful reading room. There the spacious and cozy places are waiting for you 8 (enjoy) reading. Zhongshuge has 9 amazing space for children’s books as well. The children’s section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves 10 (shape) like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.
【答案】
1．what 2．by/with 3．creating 4．called 5．inspiration 6．tried 7．equally 8．to enjoy 9．an 10．are shaped
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了钟书阁的建筑特色，设计理念及舒适的阅读区。
1．考查名词性从句。句意：或者，至少，这就是它的样子，多亏了一些令人难以置信的建筑。位于系动词之后，此处引导表语从句，且从句缺少like的宾语，应用what引导表语从句，表示“……的样子”。故填what。
2．考查介词。句意：当你走进钟书阁时，你会被四周无限的书籍隧道所包围。此处为固定短语be surrounded by/with，意为“被……所包围”。故填by/with。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射出上面的书架，创造出书架一直延伸到地板上的错觉。句中已有谓语动词is covered，所以空处应填非谓语动词，create与主语the floor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作伴随状语，与“reflecting the shelves above”并列。故填creating。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：名为X+Living的建筑工作室想要表达对扬州文学历史的尊重。本句中已有谓语动词wanted，所以空处应填非谓语动词，call与主语The architectural studio为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。
5．考查名词。句意：扬州到处都是运河和河流，许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中汲取灵感。此处应用名词作动词drew的宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
6．考查动词的时态。句意：因此，遵循这一概念，设计师试图创造一种沉浸在书籍“河流”中的感觉。此处为句子的谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
7．考查副词。句意：一旦你从看似无穷无尽的书中挑选了一本书，就走进同样美丽的阅览室。由句意，此处应用副词修饰形容词beautiful，equal的副词equally意为“同样地”符合句意。故填equally。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些宽敞又舒适的地方正等着你来享受阅读。本句中已有谓语动词are waiting，此处应用非谓语动词形式，由句意，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
9．考查冠词。句意：钟书阁也有一个令人惊叹的儿童阅读区。结合句意，space表泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
10．考查动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意：书架的形状像房子、云，甚至像热气球。空处是句子谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语The bookshelves与动词shape(塑造)之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are shaped。
Passage 3
（2025·河北省部分重点中学高三联合测评）
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 1 (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21, 528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues.
The museum 3 (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 4 (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 5 (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 7 (give) a background to the artwork to he exhibited within.
The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever-evolving project that waits 8 (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 9 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 10 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
【答案】
1．developer 2．functional 3．is formed 4．winding 5．suspended 6．from 7．gives 8．to be experienced 9．but 10．a
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合，注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。
1．考查名词。句意：在中国南京郊区的一片森林里，58岁的房地产开发商陆军有他的骄傲和快乐：四方美术馆，一个21,528平方英尺的艺术空间，由许多功能空间以及永久和临时展览场地组成。分析句子成分可知，空处与Lu Jun是同位语，应用名词形式，表示“开发商”。故填developer。
2．考查形容词。句意：在中国南京郊区的一片森林里，58岁的房地产开发商陆军有他的骄傲和快乐：四方美术馆，一个21,528平方英尺的艺术空间，由许多功能空间以及永久和临时展览场地组成。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰spaces作定语，应用形容词形式。故填 functional。
3．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：博物馆由平行透视空间和黑色竹形混凝土的花园墙组成，上面有一个轻盈的“人物”盘旋。空处为主句谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the museum和form为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is formed。
4．考查形容词。句意：地面上的直线通道逐渐变成上图中蜿蜒的通道。空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜒的”，应用形容词winding。故填 winding。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：上方的画廊悬挂在空中，以顺时针方向的旋转顺序展开，并在远处的“位置”上观看南京市。分析句子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps，所以此处应填非谓语动词。空处修饰名词the upper gallery，和逻辑主语gallery是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 suspended。
6．考查介词。句意：这个院子是用从南京市中心被毁的院子里回收的老胡同砖铺成的。空处表达“从南京市中心被毁的院子里”之意，用介词短语作后置定语，应用介词from意为“来自，从”之意。故填from。
7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：将博物馆的颜色限制为黑白，使其与城市中的古建筑相匹配，并为他在其中展出的艺术品提供了背景。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并列的谓语动词，所填词形式应一致。故填 gives。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该场地是一个活生生的、不断发展的项目，等待着亲自体验，因为每次访问都会带来不同的个人旅程。分析句意可知，此处为固定搭配：wait to do sth.，表示这个美术馆等待着被体验，应用不定式的被动语态作宾语。故填to be experienced。
9．考查连词。句意：在这里，艺术与建筑与自然和谐共存，游客不仅可以体验当代的建筑空间和艺术作品，还可以远离城市中心令人抓狂的噪音，寻求精神上的满足。根据前面的“visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works”可知，空处是与 not only 相搭配的连词 but，not only...but (also)...“不但……而且……”。故填 but。
10．考查冠词。句意：像陆先生这样的中国富人正在推动一场大规模的文化热潮，他们花费数十亿元人民币建造宏伟的建筑，展示令人印象深刻的艺术品、古董和其他文化珍品。boom为可数名词，句中为单数，且为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，major为辅音音素开头，故填a。
Passage 4
（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三期中）
China’s National Health Commission 1 (estimate) that the country’s elderly population would grow to more than 400 million by around 2035. 2 (address) its aging population, China’s State Council called for “ 3 (active) encouraging the silver economy” and developing “elderly friendly industries.”
Ms. Li, 4 educator who used to give afterschool art classes to children, now offers a variety of classes for seniors, including how to walk like fashion models and how to become online influencers with lessons on creating short videos. “The 5 (big) economy is the silver economy,” said Ms. Li.
A few years ago, customers started to ask stores 6 they carried powdered milk for older people. Dairy companies that produced powdered milk for China’s infants are now developing products for seniors.
It’s not just milk. Also 7 (eye) older customers, the Chinese cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology 8 2013 has been making smart watches for kids which allow parents to monitor their children wherever they go. In 2019, citing “the advent (到来) of an aging society,” the company introduced smartwatches for seniors with 9 (function) such as blood pressure and heart rate monitors, location tracking for 10 (concern) family members and one-click emergency calling.
【答案】
1．estimated 2．To address 3．actively 4．an 5．biggest 6．if/whether 7．eyeing/eying 8．since 9．functions 10．concerned
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国老龄化问题日益严重，为应对这一挑战，中国政府鼓励发展“银发经济”和老年友好产业，专注于满足老年人需求，推出针对老年人的产品和服务。
1．考查时态。句意：中国国家卫健委估计，到2035年左右，中国老年人口将增长到4亿以上。根据“would grow”可知，主句的谓语动词estimate使用一般过去时，故填estimated。
2．考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决人口老龄化问题，中国国务院呼吁“积极鼓励白银经济”和发展“老年友好型产业”。分析句子结构可知，address在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，空格处及之后表示“目的”，因此使用动词不定式作目的状语，空格位于句首，故填To address。
3．考查副词。句意：为了解决人口老龄化问题，中国国务院呼吁“积极鼓励白银经济”和发展“老年友好型产业”。使用副词作状语修饰动名词encouraging，active的副词是actively，故填actively。
4．考查冠词。句意： 李女士是一名教育工作者，过去给孩子们上课外艺术课，现在为老年人提供各种各样的课程，包括如何像时装模特一样走路，以及如何通过制作短视频的课程成为网络红人。educator为可数名词，它是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an，故填an。
5．考查最高级。句意：李女士说，“最大的经济体是白银经济”。根据语境可知，是在不同的经济体中做比较，表示“最大的”，因此使用最高级，故填biggest。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：几年前，顾客开始询问商店是否有老年人奶粉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，需要的词义为“是否”，因此使用if或whether引导宾语从句，故填if或whether。
7．考查现在分词。句意：除了关注老年人消费者，自2013年以来，中国网络安全公司360 Security Technology一直在为孩子们制造智能手表，让父母无论走到哪里都能监控孩子。分析句子结构可知，eye作为非谓语动词使用，360 Security Technology发出它的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填eyeing或eying。
8．考查介词。句意：除了关注老年人消费者，自2013年以来，中国网络安全公司360 Security Technology一直在为孩子们制造智能手表，让父母无论走到哪里都能监控孩子。分析句子，根据“ has been making”可知，需要的词义为“自从”，因此使用since，故填since。
9．考查名词。句意：2019年，该公司以“老龄化社会的到来”为理由，为老年人推出了智能手表，具有血压和心率监测器、相关家庭成员的位置跟踪和一键紧急呼叫等功能。function是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数，故填functions。
10．考查形容词。句意：2019年，该公司以“老龄化社会的到来”为理由，为老年人推出了智能手表，具有血压和心率监测器、相关家庭成员的位置跟踪和一键紧急呼叫等功能。需填入形容词作定语修饰family members，需要的词义为“相关的”，即concerned，故填concerned。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试02 非谓语动词+语法填空
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——非谓语动词考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考）Poor sleep can damage the brain over time by causing inflammation and 41 (affect) the connections between brain cells. Therefore, regular napping may protect against neurodegeneration by making up for the lack of sleep.
2.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）China is varying its means of payment to provide services 41 (design) for foreign visitors.
3.（2025·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考）The day provides us with an opportunity 58 (deepen) our understanding of the values of cultural diversity.
4.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）For many children in the U. S., going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability, where everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to 57 (organize) campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved.
5.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）The guitar has also influenced fashion and culture. Many rock stars are famous for their unique guitar styles, both in terms of playing and appearance. Their guitars have become iconic symbols, 42 (represent) a certain era or genre of music.
6.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）If you’ve ever spent time in China during the summer, you probably recall seeing people on the streets 56 (wave) their handheld fans in an attempt to beat the heat.
7.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）Designed for speeds of up to 200 km/h, this railway will link various cities and high- altitude regions, though further full operational details are yet 42 (confirm).
8.（2025·河北省承德市高三期中）Every adult woman in my family knows how to make watermelon sauce. The initial steps involve 57 (clean) the soybeans and cooking them until they fermentate (发酵).
9.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）This fusion of tradition and modernity, often 61 (refer) to as xinzhongshi, or “New-Chinese style,” is becoming a distinctive feature of youth culture.
10.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）“ 42 (boost) the pace of going global, Chinese sporting goods companies are undergoing transformation for higher technological approaches,” says Bao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Policy Research Institute at Beijing Sport University.
11.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）We hope to share the conservation values and concepts of national parks with every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said, 45 (express) a hope that national parks can attract more domestic and international visitors for in-depth exploration.
12.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) — such as “longan red date rice milk” 57 (calm) the mind, and“Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality.
13.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）Friends who are not biologically related still tend to resemble each other when it comes to genetics, according to a U. S. study 57 (publish) recently that proves that “Friends are the family you choose.”
14.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）This concept supports the combination of medicinal herbs and everyday food items， 64 (offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly.
15.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）And who knows, maybe one day you will be the one 45 (inspire) others with your guitar playing.
16.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）“ 58 (look) across the whole genome (基因组), we find that, on average, we are genetically similar to our friends,” lead author James Fowler, professor of the University of California, San Diego, says. “We have more DNA in common with the people we pick as friends than we do with strangers in the same population.”
17.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）We are quite likely 62 (select) the people who resemble our relatives as friends.
18.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）The exports of China’s sporting goods and equipment increased 16.7% year-on-year in the first half of 2024, 36 (outpace) the overall export growth during the same period, according to data by the General Administration of Customs (GAC).
19.（2025·重庆市南开中学校高三月考）They grew up during China’s rapid economic rise, 65 (benefit) from material wealth, improved education and rapid urbanization.
20.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The first train in the new route left Huanglongjiuzhai station 36 (head) toward Chengdu at 10:38 am, reducing the travel time between Jiuzhai Valley and Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, to just 1 hour and 39 minutes.
21.（2025·浙江省嵊州市高三适应性考试）Panels, as the main surface of the fan, provided a canvas for craftspeople and artists 61 (add) calligraphy and painted scenes.
22.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）Many great guitarists are known for their improvisational skills. They can create unique melodies and solos on the spot, 41 (base) on the chord progression and the mood of the song.
23.（2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三月考）April Peebler is the executive director (执行董事) of Heirs To Our Oceans, a California-based group 58 (mean) for ocean conservation.
24.（2025·陕西省西安市高三月考）So, if you have an interest in music and want to learn an instrument, consider 44 (pick) up the guitar. With dedication and hard work, you can master this wonderful instrument and create your own musical journey.
25.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The products primarily use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients 61 (add) to enhance the flavor.
26.（2025·浙江省县域教研联盟高三模拟）More at ease with cash and credit cards and unfamiliar with Chinese apps, they experienced difficulties 37 (perform) tasks such as paying with QR codes and booking tickets online.
27.（2025·江苏省常州市五校联考） 43 (prove) the benefits of napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based on DNA．
28.（2025·青海省部分学校高三教学质量检测）Cloud spotting doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can brighten up what we take for granted. Or you can go deeper, 38 (try) to make sense of the sky by learning different cloud types.
29.（2025·贵州省云南师范大学附属中学高三期中） 43 (create) an American Latino Museum in Washington, DC, several U. S. lawmakers offered a bill, which got strong support from the Hispanics who live in America.
30.（2025·广东省深圳市福田区二模） 37 (serve) as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) item in China, it is a traditional folk carving technique of southeast China’s Fujian Province.
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·山东省曲阜市普通高中高三统考）
The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are excited.
As China’s first true AAA title — a game 1 (characterize) by high development costs, long production cycles, and significant resource investment,Black Myth represents 2 major breakthrough of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinesenovel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his disciples 4 (successful) obtained Buddhist scriptures, Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and gradually vanished without a trace.
The player, known as the Destined One,starts an epic journey 5 (uncover) the truth behind the legendary tale. 6 the game’s huge success in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences — many of 7 lack this cultural background — suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the 8 (origin) book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth have even started posting videos online, 9 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s preview sessions began, many international 10 (medium) and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance.
Passage 2
（2025·广西名校普通高中毕业班 12月模拟）
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that’s 1 it looks like, thanks to some incredible architecture. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you are surrounded on all sides 2 an infinite tunnel of books. The shelves are arranged in arc (弧形) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and 3 (create) the illusion that the bookshelves continue down past the floor.
The store’s design has more significance than just a fun illusion. The architectural studio 4 (call) X+Living wanted to show respect for the literary history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China’s literary greats drew 5 (inspire) from the flowing water. Following this concept, therefore, the designers 6 (try) to create the feel of being immersed in a “river” of books.
Once you’ve picked out a book from the seemingly infinite number, head into the 7 (equal) beautiful reading room. There the spacious and cozy places are waiting for you 8 (enjoy) reading. Zhongshuge has 9 amazing space for children’s books as well. The children’s section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves 10 (shape) like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.
Passage 3
（2025·河北省部分重点中学高三联合测评）
In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 1 (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy: the Sifang Art Museum, a 21, 528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 2 (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues.
The museum 3 (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 4 (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 5 (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance.
The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 6 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 7 (give) a background to the artwork to he exhibited within.
The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever-evolving project that waits 8 (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 9 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers.
China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 10 major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities.
Passage 4
（2025·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三期中）
China’s National Health Commission 1 (estimate) that the country’s elderly population would grow to more than 400 million by around 2035. 2 (address) its aging population, China’s State Council called for “ 3 (active) encouraging the silver economy” and developing “elderly friendly industries.”
Ms. Li, 4 educator who used to give afterschool art classes to children, now offers a variety of classes for seniors, including how to walk like fashion models and how to become online influencers with lessons on creating short videos. “The 5 (big) economy is the silver economy,” said Ms. Li.
A few years ago, customers started to ask stores 6 they carried powdered milk for older people. Dairy companies that produced powdered milk for China’s infants are now developing products for seniors.
It’s not just milk. Also 7 (eye) older customers, the Chinese cybersecurity firm 360 Security Technology 8 2013 has been making smart watches for kids which allow parents to monitor their children wherever they go. In 2019, citing “the advent (到来) of an aging society,” the company introduced smartwatches for seniors with 9 (function) such as blood pressure and heart rate monitors, location tracking for 10 (concern) family members and one-click emergency calling.
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