阅读综合测试01 （阅读理解+七选五）
（一）
目录 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 精选试题理由 阅读A选题理由：人与自然---保护当地生态系统2025·重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测 （第一次）阅读B选题理由：人与社会----救治流浪人群的宠物2025·福建省泉州高中毕业班上学期质量检测（二）阅读C选题理由：人与社会---科学技术2025·山东省济南市高三质量检测阅读D选题理由：人与自我---不要过度思考2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一）阅读七选五选题理由：人与自然 ---环境保护，低碳生活2025·海南省高三上学期天一联考（二模）
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测 （第一次））
HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM
Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems by participating in the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program. We are dedicated to the conservation of our region's diverse plants and animals, from the thick forests to the peaceful wetlands. Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all.
GROUP INVOLVEMENT
For groups exceeding five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please consult our List of Conservation Projects and submit the GroupVolunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events.
PARTICIPATION DETAILS
We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, please familiarize yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines. Ensure you bring a signedVolunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18.
Our working will be continuous regardless of the weather. Dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-appropriate layers, including a raincoat if the forecast calls for it.
Remember to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch.
No prior experience is required as we provide training and necessary tools. Your participation will contribute towards fulfilling community service hours.
UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
Date & Time Address
Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead
Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area
Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead
Joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.
1．What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team
A．To discover new species.
B．To do biological research.
C．To build conservation regions.
D．To protect the local ecosystem.
2．For the volunteer under 18, what is required in application
A．His parents' agreement.
B．Pre-training before activities.
C．Necessary working experience.
D．Fulfilling community service.
3．How often is the activity held
A．Every other month. B．Every month.
C．Every other week. D．Every week.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地保护小组的时间、地点及相关要求。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all.(我们的使命是保护本地物种的栖息地，确保所有物种的生存环境)”可知，栖息地保护小组的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Ensure you bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18.(确保带上签署的志愿者协议表，18岁以下志愿者须有父母的批准)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者在申请时需要父母的同意。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文章UPCOMING ACTIVITIES部分提供的日期信息“Sunday, Feb.5, Sunday, Feb.12, Sunday, Feb.19 (2月5日，2月12日，2月19日星期日)”可知，活动是每周举行一次。故选D。
B
（2025·福建省泉州高中毕业班上学期质量检测（二））
About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community.
Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit.
Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms.” Stewart said.
A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity.
“I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said. Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it ’” he said.
4．What do we know about Steward’s current job
A．He runs an animal shelter.
B．He adopts abandoned pets.
C．He works for a science program.
D．He attends to homeless people's pets.
5．Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned
A．To explain his change of career focus.
B．To illustrate his professional competence.
C．To explore the future of the industry.
D．To reflect the challenges of the profession,
6．What do many people think of Steward
A．He’s odd. B．He’s frank. C．He’s humble. D．He’s merciful.
7．What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Follow the example of. B．Show respect for.
C．Put the blame on. D．Pay attention to.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯图尔特在大学毕业后成为一名兽医，后来因为工作原因，他开始为流浪人群的宠物提供治疗，并获得了很大的反响。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“About once a week, a veterinarian Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown's homeless community. (大约每周一次，兽医克瓦恩·斯图尔特前往圣地亚哥的东村巡视，为市中心无家可归者社区珍爱的宠物狗、猫和鸟提供服务。)”可知，斯图尔特目前的工作是照料无家可归者的宠物。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit.( 他看到宠物被遗弃，工作非常令人沮丧。在收容所工作了四年后，斯图尔特说他感到内疚，准备辞职。)”以及第三段“Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog's skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog. ” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms. ” Stewart said.( 一天早上，在他上班的路上，他看到一个无家可归的人和一条狗。他治疗了狗的皮肤状况，这只动物被治疗了。主人非常感激地说：“谢谢你没有忽视我，还照顾我的狗。”“对我来说就是那个时刻。我重新开始拯救动物，并按照自己的方式去做。”斯图尔特说。)”和第四段中“A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began.(几周后，他在一个施舍处开了一家临时兽医诊所，当那里的客户建议他进一步提供服务时，他的新工作“街头兽医”开始了。)”可推知，文章先讲述斯图尔特在动物收容所的工作经历，因看到宠物被遗弃而感到沮丧，几乎要辞职。之后遇到一位无家可归者和他的狗，给狗治疗后，斯图尔特决定以自己的方式拯救动物，开启了街头兽医的工作。所以提及收容所工作是为了解释他职业重心的转变。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity.( 斯图尔特服务的许多人不仅感激他的帮助，而且还与他建立了深厚的联系，认为他不仅善待他们的宠物，而且承认他们的人性。)”可推知，斯图尔特不仅治疗宠物还尊重无家可归者，可见人们认为他仁慈善良。故选D项。
7．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’ m inspired by what you do. How do I do it ’” he said.( 现在，他正在建立一个由值得信赖的志愿者、医院和诊所的技术人员组成的网络。“这些人都愿意提供提援助，说，‘我被你所做的事情所鼓舞。我该怎么做呢？’”他说。)”可知，很多人受斯图尔特启发，询问如何做，说明他希望人们效仿他的做法。“emulate”意思是 “效仿，模仿”，和A选项Follow the example of“效仿”意思相近。 故选A项。
C
（2025·山东省济南市高三质量检测）
Robots are separated into two parts: the brain and the body. An AI brain can help run the traffic system of a city, but many robots still struggle to open a door — why is that
“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years, but hardware has not kept up. Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function. The robotic brain composed of software translates information to the body or hardware through an encoder (编码器), which then performs an action,” said Dr Antonio Forte, a senior lecturer in engineering at King’s College London.
To overcome this, Forte’s team developed a circuit by integrating liquid-based circuits with an adjustable valve (阀) placed within a robot’s hardware. This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside, allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain. This leads robots to function independently in challenging environments, such as low-income countries that do not have reliable access to electricity.
Independent from the software running it, the advanced hardware system carries the majority of computational load by itself. This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots, whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center, with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software, and consequently they can be more aware of their social context, which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.
“Ultimately, without investment in such field robots will stay at a certain level after a period of growth. Soon, if we do not offload the computational tasks that modern-day robots take on, computing improvements will have little impact on their performance. The work is just a first step on this path, but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies,” Mostafa Mousa, a post-graduate researcher at King’s College London, commented.
8．What is holding back the development of robots nowadays
A．Backward hardware. B．High electricity cost.
C．Low-speed encoders. D．Complex calculations.
9．How does the valve function in a robot
A．It translates information. B．It adjusts liquid pressure.
C．It sends electrical signals. D．It powers robots’ brains.
10．What sets the new generation of robots apart from others
A．Autonomy with adaptability. B．Resistance to physical damage.
C．Understanding of users’ likes. D．Capability to control softwares.
11．What does Mousa think of the work of Forte’s team
A．Eventful. B．Doubtful. C．Promising. D．Dismissive.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的构成，导致发展受到阻碍的原因以及解决方案。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years, but hardware has not kept up. Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function.(近年来，软件发展迅速，但硬件却没有跟上。目前，所有的机器人都依靠电力和软件来运作)”可知，硬件落后阻碍了机器人的发展。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside, allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain.(这个阀门的作用就像普通电路中的开关，工程师可以利用内部液体的压力变化直接向硬件发送信号，使机器人无需电力或中央大脑的指令就能完成复杂的任务)”可知，阀门通过调节液体压力在机器人中工作。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots, whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center, with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software, and consequently they can be more aware of their social context, which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.(这开启了新一代机器人的可能性，它们的身体可以独立于内置的控制中心运行，而这个空间可能会被用于更复杂的人工智能软件，因此它们可以更了解自己的社会环境，这为社会护理和大规模生产等领域提供了一种新型机器人)”可知，新一代机器人与其他机器人的区别是具有适应性的自主性。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The work is just a first step on this path, but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies(这项工作只是这条道路上的第一步，但未来会有更智能的机器人，拥有更智能的身体)”可知，穆萨认为福特团队的工作是有前途的。故选C。
D
（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））
Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek.
Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop.
The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation.
Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them.
12．What may cause an opportunity cost
A．Spending time on worthy activities. B．Joining in social meetings actively.
C．Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D．Doing physical exercises efficiently.
13．Why does the author mention David’s observations
A．To praise a wise philosopher. B．To teach readers football skills.
C．To cite a case of overthinking. D．To argue for reflective thinking.
14．What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals
A．Make a comprehensive plan. B．Adopt a direct approach.
C．Think carefully before action. D．Attach importance to details.
15．What is a suitable title for this text
A．The Risk of Overthinking B．The Key to Well-being
C．The Way to Think Reflectively D．The Method to Develop Yourself
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. (坐下来思考什么能让我们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——我们本可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式)”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. (他的一个观察是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适得其反)”可推知，作者提到David的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段 “What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. (我们需要的是一种对情况的自动响应)”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek.(但是，当我们思考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。由此可知，A项“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2025·海南省高三上学期天一联考（二模））
A low-carbon lifestyle is one that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the impact of human activities on the climate. 16 , such as using renewable energy, eating less meat, traveling by public transport, recycling, and planting trees. But what are the benefits and challenges of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle
One of the main benefits of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is that it can help to protect the environment. By reducing your carbon footprint, you can contribute to lowering the global temperature, preserving natural resources, preventing biodiversity loss, and improving air quality. 17 . It supports the transition to a circular economy, in which materials are reused and recycled instead of being thrown away.
Another benefit of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is that it can improve your health and well-being. 18 . A low-carbon lifestyle can also enhance your social and emotional well-being by fostering a sense of community, purpose, and satisfaction.
19 . One of the main challenges is to change your habits and behaviors, which can be influenced by various factors, such as culture, convenience, comfort, and cost. For example, you may find it hard to give up your car, your favorite food, or your fast fashion purchases, even if you know they are harmful to the environment.
Despite the challenges, adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is possible and rewarding. 20 . Seek inspiration and support from others who have adopted a low-carbon lifestyle, as well as from experts or organizations that can help you with your projects. Additionally, be creative and flexible with your lifestyle by experimenting with different options and solutions. Finally, embrace the diversity and richness of a low-carbon lifestyle to enjoy the variety and novelty of your experiences.
A．It can involve various choices and actions
B．Changing habits and behaviors isn’t difficult
C．A low-carbon lifestyle can also reduce waste and pollution
D．However, adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is not always easy
E．More and more people wonder how to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle
F．To begin with, you need to start small by setting realistic and measurable goals
G．Many low-carbon activities, such as walking, can boost your physical and mental fitness
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．G 19．D 20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了低碳生活的种种好处，并对如何开始低碳生活提出了建议。
16．根据前文“A low-carbon lifestyle is one that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the impact of human activities on the climate.(低碳生活方式旨在减少温室气体排放，将人类活动对气候的影响降至最低。)”和后文“such as using renewable energy, eating less meat, traveling by public transport, recycling, and planting trees.(例如使用可再生能源，少吃肉，乘坐公共交通工具，回收利用和植树。)”可知，此处是指低碳生活方式有很多选择和形式，所以选项A“它可以包含各种选择和行动”切合文意故选A。
17．根据前文“By reducing your carbon footprint, you can contribute to lowering the global temperature, preserving natural resources, preventing biodiversity loss, and improving air quality.(通过减少碳足迹，你可以为降低全球气温、保护自然资源、防止生物多样性丧失和改善空气质量做出贡献。)”和后文“It supports the transition to a circular economy, in which materials are reused and recycled instead of being thrown away.(它支持向循环经济的过渡，在循环经济中，材料被重复使用和回收，而不是被扔掉。)”可知，此处是讲低碳生活的好处还包括减少浪费和污染，所以选项C“低碳的生活方式还可以减少浪费和污染”切合文意。故选C。
18．根据前文“Another benefit of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is that it can improve your health and well-being.(采用低碳生活方式的另一个好处是它可以改善你的健康和幸福。)”和后文“A low-carbon lifestyle can also enhance your social and emotional well-being by fostering a sense of community, purpose, and satisfaction.(低碳生活方式还可以通过培养社区意识、使命感和满足感来增强你的社交和情感幸福感。)”可知，此处是指低碳生活有益于身心健康，所以选项G“许多低碳活动，如散步，可以促进你的身心健康”切合文意。故选G。
19．根据后文“One of the main challenges is to change your habits and behaviors, which can be influenced by various factors, such as culture, convenience, comfort, and cost(其中一个主要的挑战是改变你的习惯和行为，这可能受到各种因素的影响，比如文化、便利、舒适和成本)”可知，此处是讲改变原本的行为习惯并不容易，所以选项D“然而，采用低碳生活方式并不总是那么容易”切合文意。故选D。
20．根据后文“Seek inspiration and support from others who have adopted a low-carbon lifestyle, as well as from experts or organizations that can help you with your projects. Additionally, be creative and flexible with your lifestyle by experimenting with different options and solutions. Finally, embrace the diversity and richness of a low-carbon lifestyle to enjoy the variety and novelty of your experiences.(从其他采用低碳生活方式的人那里寻求灵感和支持，也可以从专家或组织那里寻求帮助。此外，通过尝试不同的选择和解决方案，对你的生活方式保持创造性和灵活性。最后，拥抱低碳生活方式的多样性和丰富性，享受你体验的多样性和新颖性。)”可知，此处是讲如何开始低碳生活，所以选项E“越来越多的人想知道如何采取低碳的生活方式”切合文意。故选E。
（二）
目录 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 精选试题理由 阅读A选题理由：人与社会---节日活动2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考阅读B选题理由：人与自我----自我成长的故事2025·山东省日照市联考阅读C选题理由：人与自然---人类与大象产生了争夺土地2025·河南省名校大联考高三期末阅读D选题理由：人与自然---气候变化对社会环境的影响2025·广东省佛山市三校第一次模拟阅读七选五选题理由：人与自我 ---获取智慧的方法2025·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试（1月二模）
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考）
Journals Make Thoughtful Holiday Gifts
Journals specifically aimed at self-care, wellness practices and gratitude make beautiful, thoughtful and caring gifts for your loved ones this holiday season. Here are some journals worth wrapping up.
The 6-Minute Diary
The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.
Papier Joy Gratitude Journal
With its eye-poping front cover, this journal($35) is making us feel significantly peppier. The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives.
Papier’s Wellness Journal
Papier’s Wellness Journal($33) starts off with a kind andgentle reminder that practicing mindfulness is about practice-not perfection. The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages.
Self-Care Journal
This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more. Plus, it promotes the habitual practice of doing other enriching things that simply bring you joy such as socializing, journaling, meditating, and expressing gratitude.
1．What should you do at the end of the day while using The 6-Minute Diary
A．Answer some inspiring questions. B．Spend six minutes appreciating the day.
C．Reorganize your routine for the next day. D．Use three minutes to look back on the day.
2．Which journal emphasizes forming healthy lifestyle habits
A．Self-Care Journal B．The 6-Minute Diary
C．Papier’s Wellness Journal D．Papier Joy Gratitude Journal
3．What do the four journals have in common
A．They focus on long-term goal setting.
B．They help users track their physical fitness.
C．They include daily or weekly reflection prompts.
D．They encourage users to record their healthy meals.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了适合作为节日礼物的几种不同类型的日记本及其特点。
1．细节理解题。根据“The 6-Minute Diary”部分中“The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.(“6分钟日记”（28美元）每天都有一页，你可以花三分钟来反思一天的开始，也可以花三分钟来反思一天的结束。你会把注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上，如何让今天变得美好，你当天做了一件好事，你将如何改进，以及你当天感激的三件事。还有每周和每月的自我反省。)”可知，在一天结束的时候，当你使用“6分钟日记”时，在一天结束时，你应该用三分钟时间来回顾这一天，可以将注意力集中在三件你感激的事情上。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Self-Care Journal”部分中“This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more.(这本为期90天的精装日记（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，Self-Care Journal强调养成健康的生活习惯。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The 6-Minute Diary”部分中的“There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.(还有每周和每月的自我反省)”、“Papier Joy Gratitude Journal”部分中的“The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives.(这个本子包含了5个月的条目和提示，所有这些都是为了帮助用户在日常生活中寻找和欣赏更多的正念时刻)”、“Papier’s Wellness Journal”部分中“The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages.(这个为期12周的日记本有很多部分用来概述“感觉良好的目标”和你朝着这些目标取得的进展，还有一些部分用来记录健康饮食和反思页面)”以及“Self-Care Journal”部分中的“This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more.(这本为期90天的精装日记本（31美元）将激励你致力于你的自我护理，同时鼓励你养成健康的习惯，比如睡个好觉，吃有营养的食物，养成每天运动的习惯等等)”可知，这四种日记本的共同之处是包括每日或每周的反思提示。故选C。
B
（2025·山东省日照市联考）
My legs were starting to ache from standing by my research poster for nearly ten hours. At 15, I was anxiously awaiting the possibility to speak to my biggest role model, J. Michael Bishop, MD．I’d learnt from other students who had previously participated in the International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) that the Nobel laureate walks around from poster to poster to speak with students during the Public Showcase Day.
J. Michael Bishop, MD, who was the winner of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, talked about his childhood and how he had hardly been exposed to science. Throughout his college education, he never imagined himself becoming a scientist. He had even been denied entry into countless labs due to a lack of prior experience. He had an ambition to become a scientist, but lacked the guidance to visualize his future career. Over time, he developed relationships with instructors who believed in him. More importantly, he learned how to believe in himself.
I found inspiration in Dr. Bishop’s goal of becoming a scientist and his willingness to be open and vulnerable — he often gave talks about his own self-doubt. Dr. Bishop is a role model for anyone who, like me, comes from an unconventional background, inspiring us to persevere and work through self-doubt to pursue a career in science.
When Dr. Bishop was just inches away from the posters nearest to mine, I ran up to my role model and asked him to come to my poster even if I wasn’t on his list. He was kind enough to spend at least an hour with me, discussing my research and ultimate goal to pursue a PhD．
Seven years after meeting Dr. Bishop, I had the privilege of pursuing a PhD in cancer biology, and my path continues to mirror his. I am devoting my graduate and scientific career to instructing students from underrepresented backgrounds through teaching, guiding them through their own research projects, and openly sharing my own story, just as Dr. Bishop does.
4．Why did the author stand by her research poster so long
A．To perfect her research poster.
B．To conduct her scientific research.
C．To participate in the event of ISEF.
D．To seek chance to talk to Dr. Bishop.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Dr. Bishop’s plan for his future career.
B．Dr. Bishop’s early exposure to science.
C．Dr. Bishop’s experience in experiments.
D．Dr. Bishop’s hard path to turning scientist.
6．Why did the author consider Dr. Bishop her role model
A．He overcame self-doubt to achieve his goal.
B．He was willing to talk about his vulnerability.
C．He worked hard and had strong self-discipline.
D．He was a success with a conventional background.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author feels proud of her extraordinary students.
B．The author follows Dr. Bishop's example to help her students.
C．Teachers sharing their own story impress their students deeply.
D．Dr. Bishop has a great impact on the author's research methods.
【答案】4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从他的榜样 —— 诺贝尔奖得主 J. Michael Bishop 医学博士的克服困难追求科学事业的故事中找到了灵感。七年后，作者始终以 Dr. Bishop 为榜样来帮助自己的学生。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 15, I was anxiously awaiting the possibility to speak to my biggest role model, J. Michael Bishop, MD.(十五岁时，我焦急地等待着有机会和我最大的偶像J. Michael Bishop博士交谈)”可知，作者站在展板边上是为了等机会与Bishop博士交谈。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“J. Michael Bishop, MD, who was the winner of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, talked about his childhood and how he had hardly been exposed to science. Throughout his college education, he never imagined himself becoming a scientist. He had even been denied entry into countless labs due to a lack of prior experience. He had an ambition to become a scientist, but lacked the guidance to visualize his future career. Over time, he developed relationships with instructors who believed in him. More importantly, he learned how to believe in himself.(J. Michael Bishop是1989年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的获得者，他谈到了他的童年，以及他几乎没有接触过科学。在大学期间，他从未想过自己会成为一名科学家。由于缺乏经验，他甚至被无数实验室拒绝进入。他有成为一名科学家的雄心，但缺乏对他未来事业的设想的指导。随着时间的推移，他与信任他的指导员建立了关系。更重要的是，他学会了如何相信自己。）可知，这一段主要介绍了Bishop博士成为科学家的艰辛之路。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Bishop is a role model for anyone who, like me, comes from an unconventional background, inspiring us to persevere and work through self-doubt to pursue a career in science.(Dr. Bishop是所有像我一样来自非常规背景的人的榜样，他激励我们坚持不懈，克服自我怀疑，追求科学事业。）可知，作者认为Bishop博士是她的榜样是因为他克服了自我怀疑实现了他的目标。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I am devoting my graduate and scientific career to instructing students from underrepresented backgrounds through teaching, guiding them through their own research projects, and openly sharing my own story, just as Dr. Bishop does.(我把我的研究生生涯和科研生涯都奉献给了通过教学来指导那些来自弱势背景的学生，指导他们完成自己的研究项目，并公开分享自己的故事，就像Bishop博士所做的那样)”可推知，作者效仿Bishop博士去帮助她的学生。故选B。
C
（2025·河南省名校大联考高三期末）
Elephants, the largest land mammals on the planet, are magnificent creatures and tourists rush to African countries to see them. Due to very successful conservation efforts, the African elephant population in countries like Kenya is growing. In the country’s popular Tsavo National Park, elephant numbers went from around 6,000 to almost 15,000 in 2021.
While this is great news for conservationists, it’s not seen that way by farmers who live in between two parts of the park. The human population has also expanded and this means that it affects elephants’ feeding and migration areas. This has led to conflicts between humans and elephants, sometimes resulting in elephant deaths.
Now a new solution using honeybees has been found to keep the elephants away from farms. This unlikely solution is part of a long-running project from the Save the Elephants organization. The sound of African honeybees prevents elephants. Now yellow-painted beehive (蜂巢) fences protect some of the local plots. The project is supporting 40 farmers whose crops are protected by 15 hives. Each of the hives is strung on a wire a few meters off the ground. This protects them from insects and allows them to shake if they are disturbed by an elephant, which starts the bees making sounds. This scares the elephant away.
A nine-year study monitored 26 farms that were protected by the beehive fences in two villages near the park. During the peak growing seasons — November to January from 2014 to 2020 — 3,027 elephants approached the fences and most were prevented. During the drought of 2017, which reduced the number of bees in the hives by 75 percent, elephants were still prevented 76 percent of the time.
Save the Elephants is now promoting beehive fences in 15 countries in Africa and Asia. But besides preventing elephants, the beehive fences can provide other benefits to communities. Bees provide pollination (授粉) services which can increase crop production and honey from the hives that farmers can sell to increase their income.
While this solution isn’t perfect, and is subject to the negative effects of climate change and drought, it does show that elephants and humans can share the land without conflicts.
8．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Some farmers in Kenya hunt elephants for a living.
B．Kenya’s elephant conservation efforts hardly pay off.
C．The rise in elephant populations is actually a two-edged sword.
D．The expanding human population makes elephants endangered.
9．What’s the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4
A．To show the popularity of beehive fences.
B．To demonstrate the effectiveness of beehive fences.
C．To emphasize the large number of bees living in Africa.
D．To display the effect of climate change on the novel solution.
10．Which statement about beehive fences will the author probably agree with
A．They fail to meet the farmers’ expectations.
B．They turn out to be the original creations of local farmers.
C．They bring about economic benefits by boosting tourism.
D．They contribute to the coexistence of humans and elephants.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Growth of African Elephant Population
B．The Importance of Saving African Elephants
C．Impacts of Climate Change on Elephant Habitat
D．Innovative Solution to Elephant-Human Conflict
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着大象数量增多，人类与大象产生了争夺土地的冲突，为此人们想到了利用蜂巢栅栏来让人类和大象的共存。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to very successful conservation efforts, the African elephant population in countries like Kenya is growing. In the country’s popular Tsavo National Park, elephant numbers went from around 6,000 to almost 15,000 in 2021.(由于非常成功的保护工作，非洲象的数量在肯尼亚等国家正在增长。在该国颇受欢迎的察沃国家公园，大象的数量从约6000头增加到2021年的近15000头)”以及第二段“The human population has also expanded and this means that it affects elephants’ feeding and migration areas. This has led to conflicts between humans and elephants, sometimes resulting in elephant deaths.(人口也在增长，这意味着它影响了大象的觅食和迁徙区域。这导致了人类和大象之间的冲突，有时甚至导致大象死亡)”可知，大象数量的增加实际上是一把双刃剑。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“A nine-year study monitored 26 farms that were protected by the beehive fences in two villages near the park. During the peak growing seasons — November to January from 2014 to 2020 — 3,027 elephants approached the fences and most were prevented. During the drought of 2017, which reduced the number of bees in the hives by 75 percent, elephants were still prevented 76 percent of the time.(一项为期9年的研究监测了公园附近两个村庄的26个农场，这些农场受到蜂巢围栏的保护。在2014年至2020年的生长旺季（11月至1月），有3027头大象接近围栏，大多数都被阻止了。在2017年的干旱期间，蜂巢中的蜜蜂数量减少了75%，但76%的大象仍然被阻止)”可知，作者在第4段列出这些数字的主要目的是证明蜂窝栅栏的有效性。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While this solution isn’t perfect, and is subject to the negative effects of climate change and drought, it does show that elephants and humans can share the land without conflicts.(虽然这个解决方案并不完美，并且受到气候变化和干旱的负面影响，但它确实表明大象和人类可以在没有冲突的情况下共享土地)”可知，蜂巢栅栏有助于人类和大象的共存。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Now a new solution using honeybees has been found to keep the elephants away from farms.(现在，人们发现了一种利用蜜蜂让大象远离农场的新方法)”以及最后一段“While this solution isn’t perfect, and is subject to the negative effects of climate change and drought, it does show that elephants and humans can share the land without conflicts.(虽然这个解决方案并不完美，并且受到气候变化和干旱的负面影响，但它确实表明大象和人类可以在没有冲突的情况下共享土地)”结合文章主要说明了随着大象数量增多，人类与大象产生了争夺土地的冲突，为此人们想到了利用蜂巢栅栏来让人类和大象的共存。可知，D选项“大象与人类冲突的创新解决方案”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
（2025·广东省佛山市三校第一次模拟）
If the findings of a bunch of new climatic researches conducted recently are any guide, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society as well as the environment could be quite severe. Geographers have made a prediction that within the future eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and chances are that some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate north.
Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase in numbers but in intensity as well. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could face extinction.
According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the sake of the whole world. The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesn’t matter what’s causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There has been war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena. Yet no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
12．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．shocked. B．destroyed. C．frightened. D．impacted.
13．The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______ .
A．Earthquakes have caused significant damage to the human society.
B．Measures must be taken to prevent future earthquakes from causing damage.
C．Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth.
D．The probability of more earthquakes happening in the future remains strong.
14．According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change
A．We should explore the reasons for climate change.
B．We should explore possible measures to deal with it.
C．We should stop environmental pollution completely.
D．We should plan to move to other planets as soon as possible.
15．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Species won’t become extinct as long as climate change happens slowly.
B．There’s enough data at hand for us to predict the future of climate change.
C．The world is getting more unstable because of large-scale migration.
D．The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了气候变化对地球及社会环境的严重影响。
12．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前面的内容“In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake.(2004年，一场大地震引发的严重海啸在苏门答腊岛造成数千人死亡，2008年，中国又发生了一场强烈地震，造成数千人死亡)”推知，划线词所在部分是指海地在地震中受到了严重的破坏。故划线词意为“摧毁，破坏”。与选项B“destroyed(破坏)”为同义词。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply.(地球本身已经显示出变化的迹象，这引起了科学界的深切关注)”可知，作者举出几个破坏性地震的例子是为了支持地球正在发生重大变化的观点。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesn’t matter what’s causing it, but rather, what can be done about it.(在过去的几个月里，世界各地不断传来新的报告，大多数报告都认为我们的气候状况比先前预料的要糟糕得多。在这个时候，是什么原因造成的并不重要，重要的是我们能做些什么)”可知，对于气候变化，我们应该探索可能的应对措施，而不是纠结其原因。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena.(然而，天文观测已经显示出其他星球也在经历全球变暖的迹象，就像我们自己的地球一样，一些科学家认为这些神秘现象背后可能存在着某种联系)”可知，地球并非唯一正在经历重大气候变化的星球，其他星球也在经历类似的变化。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2025·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试（1月二模））
Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. 16
Open Yourself to the New
Variety is the spice of life and experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You can try learning new skills or going to new places. You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. 17 You also need to meet new people and cultivate new friendships, which will be extremely beneficial for your future.
Never Back away from Learning
18 Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts and surf the Internet to clear out your problems, all of which will strengthen your critical-thinking skills and thus you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier.
19
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it!
Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, living on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. 20
A．Turn to Others for Help.
B．Draw upon the Wisdom of Others.
C．You must develop a thirst for knowledge.
D．Remember, your past is always your best teacher.
E．Talk to yourself gently that everyone makes mistakes.
F．Instead, train your mind to be a space for different ideas.
G．Let’s discuss some simple yet amazing ways to be wiser in life.
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了获取智慧的方法。
16．上文“Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. (智慧不仅是一种很好的品质，而且是非常必要的。这是经验、知识和良好判断力的奇妙积累。)”讲到智慧的重要性，下文小标题“Open Yourself to the New (向新事物敞开心扉)”、“Never Back away from Learning (永不脱离学习)”和“Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”介绍了3个获取智慧的方法，该空内容应引起下文，与一些可以用来获得智慧的方法有关，G选项“让我们讨论一些简单而神奇的生活智慧方法。”切合语境。故选G项。
17．由小标题“Open Yourself to the New (向新事物敞开心扉)”和上文“You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. (你需要接受不同的观点，永远不要把你的观点建立在对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”可知，本段建议对新事物敞开心扉，强调要接纳不同观点，不要仅停留在自己舒服的观点上，F选项“相反，训练你的头脑，让它成为一个容纳不同想法的空间。”呼应上文讲要接纳不同观点，才需要训练大脑包容不同观点，切合语境。故选F项。
18．由小标题“Never Back away from Learning (永不脱离学习)”可知，本段主旨是永不止步于学习，C选项“你必须培养对知识的渴求。”切合语境，表明作者鼓励读者去学习新知识，与前文呼应。故选C项。
19．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it! (最好的办法是让聪明人当你的导师。他们可以是老师、家人、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。找出是什么让他们比你聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话。你花在他们身上的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。尽可能多地吸收他们的知识，你不会后悔的！)”可知，本段强调从他人的智慧中学习，B选项“汲取他人的智慧。”概括了从他人智慧中获益的主题，切合语境。故选B项。
20．由小标题“Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes (从错误中学习和成长)”和上文“We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. (我们可以反思是什么让我们失败了，这样我们才能提高自己。)”可知，本段是关于从错误中学习，D选项“记住，你的过去永远是你最好的老师。”总结并强调从过去错误中学习的态度，切合语境。故选D项。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)阅读综合测试01 （阅读理解+七选五）
（一）
目录 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 精选试题理由 阅读A选题理由：人与自然---保护当地生态系统2025·重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测 （第一次）阅读B选题理由：人与社会----救治流浪人群的宠物2025·福建省泉州高中毕业班上学期质量检测（二）阅读C选题理由：人与社会---科学技术2025·山东省济南市高三质量检测阅读D选题理由：人与自我---不要过度思考2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一）阅读七选五选题理由：人与自然 ---环境保护，低碳生活2025·海南省高三上学期天一联考（二模）
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·重庆市高三上学期学业质量调研抽测 （第一次））
HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM
Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems by participating in the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program. We are dedicated to the conservation of our region's diverse plants and animals, from the thick forests to the peaceful wetlands. Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all.
GROUP INVOLVEMENT
For groups exceeding five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please consult our List of Conservation Projects and submit the GroupVolunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events.
PARTICIPATION DETAILS
We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, please familiarize yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines. Ensure you bring a signedVolunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18.
Our working will be continuous regardless of the weather. Dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-appropriate layers, including a raincoat if the forecast calls for it.
Remember to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch.
No prior experience is required as we provide training and necessary tools. Your participation will contribute towards fulfilling community service hours.
UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
Date & Time Address
Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead
Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area
Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead
Joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet.
1．What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team
A．To discover new species.
B．To do biological research.
C．To build conservation regions.
D．To protect the local ecosystem.
2．For the volunteer under 18, what is required in application
A．His parents' agreement.
B．Pre-training before activities.
C．Necessary working experience.
D．Fulfilling community service.
3．How often is the activity held
A．Every other month. B．Every month.
C．Every other week. D．Every week.
B
（2025·福建省泉州高中毕业班上学期质量检测（二））
About once a week, a veterinarian (兽医) Kwane Stewart heads down to San Diego’s East Village to make his rounds, serving the dogs, cats and birds who are the treasured pets of downtown’s homeless community.
Stewart’s parents were huge animal lovers. By age 6, he knew he wanted to be a vet. After graduation from a Colorado veterinary science program, he spent the next decade as a veterinarian. In 2008, he worked as head veterinarian at a country-run animal shelter in an area struck by the Great Recession. He saw pets abandoned and the work was extremely depressing. Four years into the shelter job, Stewart said he was burned out with guilt and ready to quit.
Then one morning on his way to work, he saw a homeless man and a dog. He treated the dog’s skin condition and the animal was transformed. The owner was beyond grateful and said, “Thanks for not ignoring me and for treating my dog.” “That was the moment for me. I got back to saving animals and doing it on my own terms.” Stewart said.
A few weeks later he set up a pop-up veterinary clinic at a soup kitchen, and when clients there suggested he take his services further, his new job as “Street Vet” began. In addition to treating common diseases, Stewart often provides vaccinations (接种疫苗) and general wellness checks. He also promotes “fear-free” pet care. Many of the people Stewart serves are not just grateful for the help but also form a deep bond with him, seeing him as someone who not only treats their pets but also acknowledges their humanity.
“I can dream a little bit that people from all over the world will want to emulate what I do. ”Stewart said. Right now, he is building a network of trusted volunteers, technicians with hospitals and clinics. “These are all people who just reached out and said, ‘I’m inspired by what you do. How do I do it ’” he said.
4．What do we know about Steward’s current job
A．He runs an animal shelter.
B．He adopts abandoned pets.
C．He works for a science program.
D．He attends to homeless people's pets.
5．Why is Stewart’s shelter job mentioned
A．To explain his change of career focus.
B．To illustrate his professional competence.
C．To explore the future of the industry.
D．To reflect the challenges of the profession,
6．What do many people think of Steward
A．He’s odd. B．He’s frank. C．He’s humble. D．He’s merciful.
7．What does the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Follow the example of. B．Show respect for.
C．Put the blame on. D．Pay attention to.
C
（2025·山东省济南市高三质量检测）
Robots are separated into two parts: the brain and the body. An AI brain can help run the traffic system of a city, but many robots still struggle to open a door — why is that
“Software has advanced rapidly in recent years, but hardware has not kept up. Currently, all robots rely on electricity and software to function. The robotic brain composed of software translates information to the body or hardware through an encoder (编码器), which then performs an action,” said Dr Antonio Forte, a senior lecturer in engineering at King’s College London.
To overcome this, Forte’s team developed a circuit by integrating liquid-based circuits with an adjustable valve (阀) placed within a robot’s hardware. This valve acts like a switch in a normal circuit and engineers can send signals directly to hardware using variations in pressure from liquid inside, allowing the robot to perform complex tasks without the need for electricity or instruction from the central brain. This leads robots to function independently in challenging environments, such as low-income countries that do not have reliable access to electricity.
Independent from the software running it, the advanced hardware system carries the majority of computational load by itself. This opens up the possibility of a new generation of robots, whose bodies could operate independently of their built-in control center, with this space potentially being used instead for more complex AI-powered software, and consequently they can be more aware of their social context, which provides for a new kind of robotics in places like social care and mass production.
“Ultimately, without investment in such field robots will stay at a certain level after a period of growth. Soon, if we do not offload the computational tasks that modern-day robots take on, computing improvements will have little impact on their performance. The work is just a first step on this path, but the future holds smarter robots with smarter bodies,” Mostafa Mousa, a post-graduate researcher at King’s College London, commented.
8．What is holding back the development of robots nowadays
A．Backward hardware. B．High electricity cost.
C．Low-speed encoders. D．Complex calculations.
9．How does the valve function in a robot
A．It translates information. B．It adjusts liquid pressure.
C．It sends electrical signals. D．It powers robots’ brains.
10．What sets the new generation of robots apart from others
A．Autonomy with adaptability. B．Resistance to physical damage.
C．Understanding of users’ likes. D．Capability to control softwares.
11．What does Mousa think of the work of Forte’s team
A．Eventful. B．Doubtful. C．Promising. D．Dismissive.
D
（2025·广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（一））
Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek.
Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop.
The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation.
Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them.
12．What may cause an opportunity cost
A．Spending time on worthy activities. B．Joining in social meetings actively.
C．Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D．Doing physical exercises efficiently.
13．Why does the author mention David’s observations
A．To praise a wise philosopher. B．To teach readers football skills.
C．To cite a case of overthinking. D．To argue for reflective thinking.
14．What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals
A．Make a comprehensive plan. B．Adopt a direct approach.
C．Think carefully before action. D．Attach importance to details.
15．What is a suitable title for this text
A．The Risk of Overthinking B．The Key to Well-being
C．The Way to Think Reflectively D．The Method to Develop Yourself
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2025·海南省高三上学期天一联考（二模））
A low-carbon lifestyle is one that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the impact of human activities on the climate. 16 , such as using renewable energy, eating less meat, traveling by public transport, recycling, and planting trees. But what are the benefits and challenges of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle
One of the main benefits of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is that it can help to protect the environment. By reducing your carbon footprint, you can contribute to lowering the global temperature, preserving natural resources, preventing biodiversity loss, and improving air quality. 17 . It supports the transition to a circular economy, in which materials are reused and recycled instead of being thrown away.
Another benefit of adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is that it can improve your health and well-being. 18 . A low-carbon lifestyle can also enhance your social and emotional well-being by fostering a sense of community, purpose, and satisfaction.
19 . One of the main challenges is to change your habits and behaviors, which can be influenced by various factors, such as culture, convenience, comfort, and cost. For example, you may find it hard to give up your car, your favorite food, or your fast fashion purchases, even if you know they are harmful to the environment.
Despite the challenges, adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is possible and rewarding. 20 . Seek inspiration and support from others who have adopted a low-carbon lifestyle, as well as from experts or organizations that can help you with your projects. Additionally, be creative and flexible with your lifestyle by experimenting with different options and solutions. Finally, embrace the diversity and richness of a low-carbon lifestyle to enjoy the variety and novelty of your experiences.
A．It can involve various choices and actions
B．Changing habits and behaviors isn’t difficult
C．A low-carbon lifestyle can also reduce waste and pollution
D．However, adopting a low-carbon lifestyle is not always easy
E．More and more people wonder how to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle
F．To begin with, you need to start small by setting realistic and measurable goals
G．Many low-carbon activities, such as walking, can boost your physical and mental fitness
（二）
目录 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 精选试题理由 阅读A选题理由：人与社会---节日活动2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考阅读B选题理由：人与自我----自我成长的故事2025·山东省日照市联考阅读C选题理由：人与自然---人类与大象产生了争夺土地2025·河南省名校大联考高三期末阅读D选题理由：人与自然---气候变化对社会环境的影响2025·广东省佛山市三校第一次模拟阅读七选五选题理由：人与自我 ---获取智慧的方法2025·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试（1月二模）
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中四校联考）
Journals Make Thoughtful Holiday Gifts
Journals specifically aimed at self-care, wellness practices and gratitude make beautiful, thoughtful and caring gifts for your loved ones this holiday season. Here are some journals worth wrapping up.
The 6-Minute Diary
The 6-Minute Diary($28) features daily pages where you can take three minutes to reflect on the start of your day, and three minutes to reflect at the end. You’ll focus on three things you’re grateful for, how to make today great, a good deed you did that day, how you’ll improve, and three things you appreciated that day. There are also weekly and monthly self-reflections.
Papier Joy Gratitude Journal
With its eye-poping front cover, this journal($35) is making us feel significantly peppier. The book is filled with five months worth of entries and prompt, all geared to helping users to seek out and appreciate more mindful moments within their day-to-day lives.
Papier’s Wellness Journal
Papier’s Wellness Journal($33) starts off with a kind andgentle reminder that practicing mindfulness is about practice-not perfection. The 12-week journal is filled with sections used for outlining “feel-good goals” and your progress toward them, sections to write down healthy meals and reflection pages.
Self-Care Journal
This 90-day hardcover journal($31) will inspire you to commit to your self care routine, while encouraging healthy habits like sleeping well, eating nourishing food, getting in the habit of daily movement, and more. Plus, it promotes the habitual practice of doing other enriching things that simply bring you joy such as socializing, journaling, meditating, and expressing gratitude.
1．What should you do at the end of the day while using The 6-Minute Diary
A．Answer some inspiring questions. B．Spend six minutes appreciating the day.
C．Reorganize your routine for the next day. D．Use three minutes to look back on the day.
2．Which journal emphasizes forming healthy lifestyle habits
A．Self-Care Journal B．The 6-Minute Diary
C．Papier’s Wellness Journal D．Papier Joy Gratitude Journal
3．What do the four journals have in common
A．They focus on long-term goal setting.
B．They help users track their physical fitness.
C．They include daily or weekly reflection prompts.
D．They encourage users to record their healthy meals.
B
（2025·山东省日照市联考）
My legs were starting to ache from standing by my research poster for nearly ten hours. At 15, I was anxiously awaiting the possibility to speak to my biggest role model, J. Michael Bishop, MD．I’d learnt from other students who had previously participated in the International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF) that the Nobel laureate walks around from poster to poster to speak with students during the Public Showcase Day.
J. Michael Bishop, MD, who was the winner of the 1989 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, talked about his childhood and how he had hardly been exposed to science. Throughout his college education, he never imagined himself becoming a scientist. He had even been denied entry into countless labs due to a lack of prior experience. He had an ambition to become a scientist, but lacked the guidance to visualize his future career. Over time, he developed relationships with instructors who believed in him. More importantly, he learned how to believe in himself.
I found inspiration in Dr. Bishop’s goal of becoming a scientist and his willingness to be open and vulnerable — he often gave talks about his own self-doubt. Dr. Bishop is a role model for anyone who, like me, comes from an unconventional background, inspiring us to persevere and work through self-doubt to pursue a career in science.
When Dr. Bishop was just inches away from the posters nearest to mine, I ran up to my role model and asked him to come to my poster even if I wasn’t on his list. He was kind enough to spend at least an hour with me, discussing my research and ultimate goal to pursue a PhD．
Seven years after meeting Dr. Bishop, I had the privilege of pursuing a PhD in cancer biology, and my path continues to mirror his. I am devoting my graduate and scientific career to instructing students from underrepresented backgrounds through teaching, guiding them through their own research projects, and openly sharing my own story, just as Dr. Bishop does.
4．Why did the author stand by her research poster so long
A．To perfect her research poster.
B．To conduct her scientific research.
C．To participate in the event of ISEF.
D．To seek chance to talk to Dr. Bishop.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Dr. Bishop’s plan for his future career.
B．Dr. Bishop’s early exposure to science.
C．Dr. Bishop’s experience in experiments.
D．Dr. Bishop’s hard path to turning scientist.
6．Why did the author consider Dr. Bishop her role model
A．He overcame self-doubt to achieve his goal.
B．He was willing to talk about his vulnerability.
C．He worked hard and had strong self-discipline.
D．He was a success with a conventional background.
7．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author feels proud of her extraordinary students.
B．The author follows Dr. Bishop's example to help her students.
C．Teachers sharing their own story impress their students deeply.
D．Dr. Bishop has a great impact on the author's research methods.
C
（2025·河南省名校大联考高三期末）
Elephants, the largest land mammals on the planet, are magnificent creatures and tourists rush to African countries to see them. Due to very successful conservation efforts, the African elephant population in countries like Kenya is growing. In the country’s popular Tsavo National Park, elephant numbers went from around 6,000 to almost 15,000 in 2021.
While this is great news for conservationists, it’s not seen that way by farmers who live in between two parts of the park. The human population has also expanded and this means that it affects elephants’ feeding and migration areas. This has led to conflicts between humans and elephants, sometimes resulting in elephant deaths.
Now a new solution using honeybees has been found to keep the elephants away from farms. This unlikely solution is part of a long-running project from the Save the Elephants organization. The sound of African honeybees prevents elephants. Now yellow-painted beehive (蜂巢) fences protect some of the local plots. The project is supporting 40 farmers whose crops are protected by 15 hives. Each of the hives is strung on a wire a few meters off the ground. This protects them from insects and allows them to shake if they are disturbed by an elephant, which starts the bees making sounds. This scares the elephant away.
A nine-year study monitored 26 farms that were protected by the beehive fences in two villages near the park. During the peak growing seasons — November to January from 2014 to 2020 — 3,027 elephants approached the fences and most were prevented. During the drought of 2017, which reduced the number of bees in the hives by 75 percent, elephants were still prevented 76 percent of the time.
Save the Elephants is now promoting beehive fences in 15 countries in Africa and Asia. But besides preventing elephants, the beehive fences can provide other benefits to communities. Bees provide pollination (授粉) services which can increase crop production and honey from the hives that farmers can sell to increase their income.
While this solution isn’t perfect, and is subject to the negative effects of climate change and drought, it does show that elephants and humans can share the land without conflicts.
8．What can be known from the first two paragraphs
A．Some farmers in Kenya hunt elephants for a living.
B．Kenya’s elephant conservation efforts hardly pay off.
C．The rise in elephant populations is actually a two-edged sword.
D．The expanding human population makes elephants endangered.
9．What’s the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4
A．To show the popularity of beehive fences.
B．To demonstrate the effectiveness of beehive fences.
C．To emphasize the large number of bees living in Africa.
D．To display the effect of climate change on the novel solution.
10．Which statement about beehive fences will the author probably agree with
A．They fail to meet the farmers’ expectations.
B．They turn out to be the original creations of local farmers.
C．They bring about economic benefits by boosting tourism.
D．They contribute to the coexistence of humans and elephants.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Growth of African Elephant Population
B．The Importance of Saving African Elephants
C．Impacts of Climate Change on Elephant Habitat
D．Innovative Solution to Elephant-Human Conflict
D
（2025·广东省佛山市三校第一次模拟）
If the findings of a bunch of new climatic researches conducted recently are any guide, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society as well as the environment could be quite severe. Geographers have made a prediction that within the future eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and chances are that some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate north.
Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase in numbers but in intensity as well. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could face extinction.
According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the sake of the whole world. The planet earth itself has been showing signs of change, which concerns the scientific community deeply. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesn’t matter what’s causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There has been war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
However, astronomical observations have been showing signs that other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection behind such mysterious phenomena. Yet no one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
12．What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．shocked. B．destroyed. C．frightened. D．impacted.
13．The examples of several destructive earthquakes are used to support the idea that ______ .
A．Earthquakes have caused significant damage to the human society.
B．Measures must be taken to prevent future earthquakes from causing damage.
C．Some major changes seem to be taking place on the planet earth.
D．The probability of more earthquakes happening in the future remains strong.
14．According to the fourth paragraph, how should we react to climate change
A．We should explore the reasons for climate change.
B．We should explore possible measures to deal with it.
C．We should stop environmental pollution completely.
D．We should plan to move to other planets as soon as possible.
15．What can be inferred from the passage
A．Species won’t become extinct as long as climate change happens slowly.
B．There’s enough data at hand for us to predict the future of climate change.
C．The world is getting more unstable because of large-scale migration.
D．The earth is not alone in experiencing major climate changes currently.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2025·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试（1月二模））
Wisdom is not just a good quality to have but it is also very necessary. It is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge, and good judgment. 16
Open Yourself to the New
Variety is the spice of life and experiencing new opportunities is also how you gain wisdom. You can try learning new skills or going to new places. You need to be receptive to different views and never base your perspective on the one that is the most comfortable for you. 17 You also need to meet new people and cultivate new friendships, which will be extremely beneficial for your future.
Never Back away from Learning
18 Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts and surf the Internet to clear out your problems, all of which will strengthen your critical-thinking skills and thus you will be able to tackle a problem from different angles, making everything easier.
19
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right The best way is to have wise people as your tutors. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialog with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. Absorbed in their knowledge as much as you can, you won’t regret it!
Learn and Grow from Your Mistakes
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, living on our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect upon what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves. 20
A．Turn to Others for Help.
B．Draw upon the Wisdom of Others.
C．You must develop a thirst for knowledge.
D．Remember, your past is always your best teacher.
E．Talk to yourself gently that everyone makes mistakes.
F．Instead, train your mind to be a space for different ideas.
G．Let’s discuss some simple yet amazing ways to be wiser in life.
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