测试01 有提示词的单句语法填空+语法填空（语篇）
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——有提示词考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It 36 (serve) as a “porter”, transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
2.（2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考）Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 39 (realize) positive ecological results.
3.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）Robotic dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area 40 (improve) transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
4.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）Chongqing Municipal Education Commission cooperated with the University of Washington and the Seattle School District 43 (establish) the Confucius Institute in Washington State.
5.（2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考）With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 44 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 45 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”.
6.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）The robotic dogs 41 (participate) in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) robots on the market.
7.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities, outstanding 42 (stable) and balance, excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities, among other performance advantages.
8.（2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考）Meanwhile, a 40 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 41 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking.
9.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）At the end of last century, the first Seattle Chinese Garden— Xihua Garden 39 (fund) by the governments of Chongqing and Seattle and citizens passionate about Chinese culture.
10.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）This new approach is hoped to reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area 44 (clean).
11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）“The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape, not only bringing new 45 (opportunity) for the development of Taishan’s tourism, but also providing new ideas for the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhongwu, a professor at Shandong University.
12.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）The quality of audio works is continuously improving, with numerous 61 (hit) emerging. Among these, the realistic works 62 (produce) by the Chinese grassroot directors have been broadcast on streaming platforms in various countries.
13.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）Over the past four decades, Chongqing and Seattle 38 (engage) in exchanges and collaborations across various sectors, achieving significant milestones.
14.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）This garden, 40 (feature) the unique architectural style of Sichuan and Chongqing, not only symbolizes the friendship between the two cities but also serves as a model of the convergence (交融) of Chinese and American cultures.
15.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）As a teaching hospital, it, honored for its excellence in medicine, 40 (partner) with Soochow University's Medical School during the past decades to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs for medical students.
16.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考） 44 (additional), Southwest University and the University of Washington jointly established the International Joint Research Center for Drug Activity Evaluation.
17.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）Cao Shumin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration, attended the forum and 58 (deliver) a speech noting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France.
18.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）Cultural exchanges and cooperation always stick to inclusiveness and mutual appreciation, using audio or visual works 63 (enhance) understanding and communication in promoting the 64 (coexist) and development of diverse global cultures.
19.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）In response to the increasing healthcare demands of the local population, the hospital has officially reached the 41 （completed） of the expansion (扩建) project.
20.（2025·湖北省云学联盟高三联考）The rapid growth of China’s parcel 60 (deliver) service has been booming over the past decade.
21.（2025·湖北省云学联盟高三联考）The development of the service, 62 (tie) to the advance of China’s prosperous e-commerce market, continues to drive demand for faster and more efficient express services.
22.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）It aims to modernize the hospital's infrastructure and provide cutting-edge medical technology, fostering a 42 (accessible) and inclusive healthcare environment.
23.（2025·湖北省云学联盟高三联考）The rapid expansion is not just a statistic, but reflects the massive scale of economic activity. On the peak day this year, the industry 64 (process) more than 729 million parcels, and 65 (month) shipment volumes have exceeded 13 billion, while business income has surpassed 100 billion yuan ($13.81 billion) each month, according to the State Post Bureau.
24.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）The expansion includes the construction on additional advanced medical facilities and specialized departments 43 (ensure) every patient feels valued and supported.
25.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）Whether you need a simple visit for a cold or 44 (alternative) more advanced care for a serious illness, the hospital is there to help.
26.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 39 (mountain) landscape and the construction was complex, involving the creation of 21 bridge s and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges.
27.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% 39 (respective).
28.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）One of the most interesting 63 (discovery) in the study is that genes more similar between friends seem to be evolving faster than other genes.
29.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food”trend reflects 65 (today) growing public attention toward health,alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
30.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）“The important foundation of the national park construction and management is the joint construction, sharing and protection by all people, with the active 44 (participate) of the whole society.
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·河南天一大联考高三毕业班阶段性测试（四））
Bamboo Pole Dance, regarded both as a land-based sport and a dance form, is a 1 (cooperate) activity. People of the Li ethnic group will gather together in their brilliantly colored folk costumes to dance on festive or joyous 2 (occasion). And it is not uncommon for these celebrations 3 (continue) throughout the night.
As for the equipment, 4 is needed is only 10 bamboo poles. Two 5-meter-long poles are used as the pillow poles and form the two sides of the dance area at a distance of 3. 5 meters apart. The other eight thinner poles — each 4 meters in length — 5 (lay) across the pillow poles, creating four parallel rows rather like a window frame. The ends of these poles are held by eight team members facing each other in pairs, 6 open and close the poles rhythmically (有节奏地) as they slide them on the pillows to the accompaniment of music. Dancers jump and hop between the poles, 7 (perform) various mimes (模仿动作) like knife grinding and sieving grain. This display, particularly for the girls with their lightness and 8 (delicate), appears much like flying butterflies. Those who fail to keep up with the rhythm will be nipped (夹) between the poles and will be removed 9 the dance. The one who avoids the poles until the very last round will be lifted up, 10 (seat) on the bamboo poles, to the extreme joy of the onlookers.
Passage 2
（2025·广西名校联盟高三月考）
50-year-old artist Dawit Muluneh stands in front of a canvas in an art gallery in the heart of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, fully 1 (absorb) in the painting of ancient Chinese characters. Surrounding him are pieces he has painted based on the I Ching, or the Book of Changes, a classic that 2 (exist) for more than 2,000 years and which remains a source of Chinese culture.
His collection of 64 paintings represents the 64 divinatory (占卦的) symbols in the book. They portray the day-to-day interaction between man and nature, and pass knowledge and feeling to visitors through 3 (description) in Chinese, English, and Amharic.
Although Muluneh does not speak Chinese, he became interested in the book a few years ago after his friend Gossa Oda, who owns the gallery, introduced him to The Complete I Ching, 4 explains the ancient Chinese classic in English.
During the year that it took him 5 (paint), Muluneh turned to the internet to research these characters and drew surprising similarities between ancient Ethiopian and Chinese civilizations. “Both Ethiopia and China have a long history of working 6 clay and bamboo, traditional medicines, and musical instruments,” he says, 7 (stress) that cultivating ancient knowledge will help both countries prosper in the right way. Mentioning that Ethiopia and China have 8 (significant) contributed to current world civilization, Muluneh says the I Ching helps cultivate well-disciplined citizens 9 promotes a good way of life.
“When visitors come to our gallery space, they 10 (introduce) to the basic concepts of the I Ching, and its complicated concepts are translated into both English and Amharic,” says Oda.
Passage 3
（2025·江苏省南通市如皋基地等高三教学质量调研（三））
The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 1 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive 2 (cover).
With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film 3 (highlight) that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual understanding and respect.
In five chapters, the film displays cultural treasures from both countries, 4 (include) the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a painted pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China.
Stories are also shared 5 those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 6 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings 7 (they) handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
“Previously we 8 (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “However, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 9 truly bring these cultures to life.”
Since Nov. 17, the film 10 (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages.
Passage 4
（2025·辽宁名校联盟高三联考）
The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their customs 1 (be) their music and dance traditions.
Lepcha music is 2 (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales.
Lepcha dances are a vital part of 3 (they) culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions. One such dance is called the “Ponsum”, performed in a group of eight people. Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, 4 is struck against the ground to the music. This dance is typically performed 5 (celebrate) the end of the harvest season.
Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men 6 (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7 the sound of drums and other instruments.
Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their 8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. The women wear a brightly colored blouse and a long skirt while the men wear 9 long-sleeved shirt and baggy trousers.
Overall, Lepcha culture has many fascinating traditions and customs, and their music, dance, and clothing are just a few 10 (example) of their unique way of life.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)测试01 有提示词的单句语法填空+语法填空（语篇）
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
单句语法填空——有提示词考点综合练（最新模拟）（每小题1分，共30分）
1.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It 36 (serve) as a “porter”, transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor.
【答案】serves
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它充当“搬运工”，把货物运到山上，减少了人力劳动。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填serves。
2.（2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考）Drawing on GIS technology to simulate (模拟) current terrain (地形), measurements of height differences and hydrodynamics are used to calculate an appropriate setting for introducing a system that combines with the landscape design 39 (realize) positive ecological results.
【答案】to realize/to realise
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：利用GIS技术模拟当前地形，使用高度差和水动力学测量值来计算适当的设置，以引入与景观设计相结合的系统，实现积极的生态效果。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“实现积极的生态效果”是一系列举措的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to realize”作目的状语，“realize”也可写作“realise”。故填to realize/to realise。
3.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）Robotic dogs are introduced for waste collection tests at the Taishan Mountain scenic area 40 (improve) transportation efficiency based on the latest technology and advanced practices from other locations.
【答案】to improve
【解析】考查不定式。句意：为了借鉴其他地区的最新技术和先进做法，提高运输效率，在泰山风景区引入了机器狗进行垃圾收集测试。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了借鉴其他地区的最新技术和先进做法，提高运输效率，在泰山风景区引入了机器狗进行垃圾收集测试”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。
4.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）Chongqing Municipal Education Commission cooperated with the University of Washington and the Seattle School District 43 (establish) the Confucius Institute in Washington State.
【答案】to establish
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆市教委与美国华盛顿大学、西雅图学区合作，在华盛顿州建立了孔子学院。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。
5.（2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考）With green ecology and harmony as its theme, the 44 (flexibility) design mode of the restoration of the Yuandang ecosystem is paving the way for the future, 45 (true) illustrating the “New Space of Jiangnan Culture”.
【答案】flexible
【解析】考查形容词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“design mode”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，形容词词性。故填flexible。
truly考查副词。句意：以绿色生态与和谐为主题，元荡生态修复的灵活设计模式正在为未来铺平道路，真正体现了“江南文化新空间”。分析句子可知，“illustrating”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“true”为形容词，对应的副词为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
6.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）The robotic dogs 41 (participate) in the test are among the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (有四足的) robots on the market.
【答案】participating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与测试的机器狗是市场上最快、最先进的工业级四足机器人之一。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，dogs和participate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填participating。
7.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）They boast strong obstacle-crossing capabilities, outstanding 42 (stable) and balance, excellent load-bearing and endurance capacities, among other performance advantages.
【答案】stability
【解析】考查名词。句意：它们具有强大的跨障能力，出色的稳定性和平衡性，出色的承载和耐力等性能优势。outstanding是形容词，修饰名词，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”。故填stability。
8.（2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考）Meanwhile, a 40 (hide) landscape flood control walkway is introduced, thus abandoning the previous rigid method of a flood control dike (坝). The terrain and plants are naturally integrated with the route so that the walkway can be surrounded within the environment, 41 (create) a more dynamic experience of walking.
【答案】hidden
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，引入了一条隐藏的景观防洪走道，从而放弃了以前刚性的防洪堤方法。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“is introduced”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“landscape flood control walkway”和“hide”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“hide”的过去分词“hidden”作定语。故填hidden。
creating考查非谓语动词。句意：地形和植物自然地与路线融为一体，使人行道可以被环境包围，创造出更具活力的步行体验。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are integrated”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，故应用“create”的现在分词“creating”作结果状语。故填creating。
9.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）At the end of last century, the first Seattle Chinese Garden— Xihua Garden 39 (fund) by the governments of Chongqing and Seattle and citizens passionate about Chinese culture.
【答案】was funded
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：上世纪末，西雅图的第一个中国花园——西华园由重庆市和西雅图的政府以及热爱中国文化的市民出资建造。空处作谓语，主语the first Seattle Chinese Garden — Xihua Garden 与fund构成被动关系，表示过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was funded。
10.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）This new approach is hoped to reduce the burden on workers and make the scenic area 44 (clean).
【答案】cleaner
【解析】考查比较级。句意：这一新方法旨在减轻工人的负担，使景区更加清洁。根据语境可知，句子表示“这一新方法旨在减轻工人的负担，使景区更加清洁”，空格处用比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。
11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考）“The modern technology and the ancient culture of Taishan Mountain are closely connected to form a unique landscape, not only bringing new 45 (opportunity) for the development of Taishan’s tourism, but also providing new ideas for the inheritance and innovation of Taishan culture,” said Wang Zhongwu, a professor at Shandong University.
【答案】opportunities
【解析】考查名词的复数。句意：山东大学教授Wang Zhongwu表示：“泰山的现代科技和古老文化紧密相连，形成了独特的景观，不仅为泰山旅游业的发展带来了新的机遇，也为泰山文化的传承和创新提供了新的思路。”opportunity是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填opportunities。
12.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）The quality of audio works is continuously improving, with numerous 61 (hit) emerging. Among these, the realistic works 62 (produce) by the Chinese grassroot directors have been broadcast on streaming platforms in various countries.
【答案】hits
【解析】考查名词。句意：音频作品的质量在持续提升，涌现出了众多热门作品。hit为可数名词，由numerous修饰，应用复数形式。故填hits。
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，由中国草根导演创作的现实主义作品已在各国的流媒体平台上播出。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语the realistic works与produce之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填produced。
13.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）Over the past four decades, Chongqing and Seattle 38 (engage) in exchanges and collaborations across various sectors, achieving significant milestones.
【答案】have engaged
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：40年来，重庆和西雅图在各领域开展了广泛交流与合作，取得了重要成就。空处缺少谓语，根据Over the past four decades可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have engaged。
14.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考）This garden, 40 (feature) the unique architectural style of Sichuan and Chongqing, not only symbolizes the friendship between the two cities but also serves as a model of the convergence (交融) of Chinese and American cultures.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座具有川渝两城独特建筑风格的园林，不仅象征着两城之间的友谊，而且是中美文化融合的典范。空处作定语，修饰garden，garden与feature构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填featuring。
15.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）As a teaching hospital, it, honored for its excellence in medicine, 40 (partner) with Soochow University's Medical School during the past decades to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs for medical students.
【答案】has partnered
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一所教学医院，医院因其医学卓越而受到表彰，并在过去的几十年里与苏州大学医学院合作，为医学生提供本科和研究生项目。结合时间状语“during the past decades”可知，需用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。 故填has partnered。
16.（2025·四川省名校联盟高三联考） 44 (additional), Southwest University and the University of Washington jointly established the International Joint Research Center for Drug Activity Evaluation.
【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，西南大学和华盛顿大学共同建立了药物活性评价国际联合研究中心。空处修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
17.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）Cao Shumin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration, attended the forum and 58 (deliver) a speech noting that 2024 celebrates the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France.
【答案】delivered
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：国家广播电视总局局长曹淑敏出席论坛并发表讲话，指出2024年是中法建交60周年。根据上文attended可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
18.（2025·浙江省强基联盟高三联考）Cultural exchanges and cooperation always stick to inclusiveness and mutual appreciation, using audio or visual works 63 (enhance) understanding and communication in promoting the 64 (coexist) and development of diverse global cultures.
【答案】to enhance
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化交流与合作始终秉持包容与相互欣赏的原则，通过音频或视觉作品增进理解与沟通，推动全球多元文化的共存与发展。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to enhance。
考查名词。句意同上。此处作宾语，应用名词coexistence，表示“共存”。故填coexistence。
19.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）In response to the increasing healthcare demands of the local population, the hospital has officially reached the 41 （completed） of the expansion (扩建) project.
【答案】completion
【解析】考查名词。句意：为了回应当地居民日益增长的医疗需求，该医院已正式完成了扩建项目。reach后接名词作宾语，表示“完成/达到扩建项目的目标”，需用completion（完成，结束），表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填completion。
20.（2025·湖北省云学联盟高三联考）The rapid growth of China’s parcel 60 (deliver) service has been booming over the past decade.
【答案】delivery
【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的包裹递送服务迅速发展。空处作修饰service的定语，deliver的名词形式delivery符合题意，意为“递送”，不可数。故填delivery。
21.（2025·湖北省云学联盟高三联考）The development of the service, 62 (tie) to the advance of China’s prosperous e-commerce market, continues to drive demand for faster and more efficient express services.
【答案】tied
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项服务的发展与中国繁荣的电子商务市场的发展息息相关，继续推动着人们对更快、更高效的快递服务的需求。句子主干成分完整，空处作development的非限制性后置定语，tie“使相联系”和development逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用tie的过去分词形式。故填tied。
22.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）It aims to modernize the hospital's infrastructure and provide cutting-edge medical technology, fostering a 42 (accessible) and inclusive healthcare environment.
【答案】more accessible
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它的目标是现代化医院基础设施，并提供尖端医疗技术，促进一个更加便捷和包容的医疗环境。根据句意可知，表示“更加便捷”需用形容词比较级more accessible作定语。故填more accessible。
23.（2025·湖北省云学联盟高三联考）The rapid expansion is not just a statistic, but reflects the massive scale of economic activity. On the peak day this year, the industry 64 (process) more than 729 million parcels, and 65 (month) shipment volumes have exceeded 13 billion, while business income has surpassed 100 billion yuan ($13.81 billion) each month, according to the State Post Bureau.
【答案】processed
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据国家邮政局的数据，在今年的高峰日，该行业处理了超过7.29亿件包裹，月出货量超过130亿件，每月营业收入超过1000亿元（138.1亿美元）。空处作句子的谓语，根据“On the peak day this year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填processed。
考查形容词。句意：根据国家邮政局的数据，在今年的高峰日，该行业处理了超过7.29亿件包裹，月出货量超过130亿件，每月营业收入超过1000亿元（138.1亿美元）。空处作修饰shipment volumes的定语，应用month的形容词形式monthly，意为“每月的”。故填monthly。
24.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）The expansion includes the construction on additional advanced medical facilities and specialized departments 43 (ensure) every patient feels valued and supported.
【答案】to ensure
【解析】考查不定式。句意：扩建包括建设额外的先进医疗设施和专业科室，以确保每一位患者都感受到自己的价值和支持。to ensure为目的状语，表示扩建的目标是“确保每一位患者的价值感和支持”。 故填to ensure。
25.（2025·江苏省苏州市工业园区高三年级月考）Whether you need a simple visit for a cold or 44 (alternative) more advanced care for a serious illness, the hospital is there to help.
【答案】alternatively
【解析】考查副词。句意：无论您是因为感冒进行简单的就诊，还是需要更高级别的护理以应对严重疾病，该医院都可以提供帮助。修饰形容词，表示“或者，换一种方式”，需用副词alternatively作状语。故填alternatively。
26.（2025·江苏省海门中学高三调研）The 69-kilometer stretch of railway has been built in the 39 (mountain) landscape and the construction was complex, involving the creation of 21 bridge s and extensive tunnels through mountain ranges.
【答案】mountainous
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这条全长69公里的铁路建在山区，施工非常复杂，包括建造21座桥梁和穿越山脉的广阔隧道。此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词landscape，mountain的形容词为mountainous，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
27.（2025·江苏省四市十校联盟高三阶段联测）China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% 39 (respective).
【答案】respectively
【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，中国轮滑鞋和滑板出口也分别增长了30.8%和50.2%。此处应用副词respectively修饰动词surge，意为“分别地”，在句中作状语。故填respectively。
28.（2025·山东省滨州渤海综合高中高三期中）One of the most interesting 63 (discovery) in the study is that genes more similar between friends seem to be evolving faster than other genes.
【答案】discoveries
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：研究中最有趣的发现之一是，朋友之间更相似的基因似乎比其他基因进化得更快。固定结构one of +名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填discoveries。
29.（2025·陕西省安康市高三第一次质量联考）The rapid rise of the “TCM+food”trend reflects 65 (today) growing public attention toward health,alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence.
【答案】today’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：“中医+食品”趋势的快速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康日益增长的关注，以及强烈的文化自信。根据句意可知，空处为名词所有格today’s，意为“如今的”。故填today’s。
30.（2025·安徽省卓越县中联盟高三期中）“The important foundation of the national park construction and management is the joint construction, sharing and protection by all people, with the active 44 (participate) of the whole society.
【答案】participation
【解析】考查名词。句意：国家公园建设和管理的重要基础是全民共建、共享保护，全社会积极参与。作介词的宾语，用名词participation，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填participation。
综合能力提升——语法填空（最新模拟）（每小题1.5，共60分）
Passage 1
（2025·河南天一大联考高三毕业班阶段性测试（四））
Bamboo Pole Dance, regarded both as a land-based sport and a dance form, is a 1 (cooperate) activity. People of the Li ethnic group will gather together in their brilliantly colored folk costumes to dance on festive or joyous 2 (occasion). And it is not uncommon for these celebrations 3 (continue) throughout the night.
As for the equipment, 4 is needed is only 10 bamboo poles. Two 5-meter-long poles are used as the pillow poles and form the two sides of the dance area at a distance of 3. 5 meters apart. The other eight thinner poles — each 4 meters in length — 5 (lay) across the pillow poles, creating four parallel rows rather like a window frame. The ends of these poles are held by eight team members facing each other in pairs, 6 open and close the poles rhythmically (有节奏地) as they slide them on the pillows to the accompaniment of music. Dancers jump and hop between the poles, 7 (perform) various mimes (模仿动作) like knife grinding and sieving grain. This display, particularly for the girls with their lightness and 8 (delicate), appears much like flying butterflies. Those who fail to keep up with the rhythm will be nipped (夹) between the poles and will be removed 9 the dance. The one who avoids the poles until the very last round will be lifted up, 10 (seat) on the bamboo poles, to the extreme joy of the onlookers.
【答案】
1．cooperative 2．occasions 3．to continue 4．what 5．are laid 6．who 7．performing 8．delicacy 9．from 10．seated
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为“世界罕见的健美操”的黎族竹竿舞的相关信息。
1．考查形容词。句意：竹竿舞，既被视为陆地上的体育活动也被视为一种舞蹈形式，是一项合作性的活动。根据空前的“a”和空后的名词“activity”可知, 此处应填形容词作定语，cooperate的形容词形式为cooperative意为“合作性的”。故填cooperative。
2．考查名词复数。句意：在节日或喜庆的场合，黎族人会穿着色彩鲜艳的民族服装聚集在一起跳舞。此处为名词作宾语，occasion为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，不止一个节日的或者欢乐的场合。故填occasions。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些庆祝活动持续一整夜并不罕见。此处是固定句型“it is+adj.+for sb./sth.+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，因此应该填入所给动词的不定式形式。故填to continue。
4．考查主语从句。句意：至于设备，只需要10根竹竿。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指事物，所以此处使用连接代词what。故填what。
5．考查谓语动词。句意：另外八根更细的柱子——每根长度为4米——横放在枕头柱子上，形成平行的四排，就像一个窗框。此处为句子的谓语动词，该句表示一般情况的介绍，应用一般现在时，主语The other eight thinner poles，与lay 之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式。故填 are laid。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这些杆子的两端由八名团队成员面对面地分成两组，他们在音乐的伴奏下在枕头上滑动杆子，有节奏地打开和关闭杆子。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为eight team members，指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词who。故填who。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们在杆子之间跳来跳去，表演各种各样的哑剧，比如刀磨和筛谷物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，perform和句子主语Dancers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填performing。
8．考查名词。句意：这种展示，特别是对于那些轻盈柔和的女孩来说，看起来很像飞舞的蝴蝶。此处为名词作宾语，delicate的名词为delicacy意为“柔和，柔软”，为不可数名词。故填delicacy。
9．考查介词。句意：那些跟不上节奏的人将被夹在柱子之间，并被踢出舞蹈。此处为固定短语remove sb./ sth. from...意为“从……移除某人或某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：躲过竹竿的人会被举起来，坐在竹竿上，让围观的人非常高兴。此处seat 作动词，意为“（使）就座，坐”，seat与句子谓语will be lifted up 之间没有连词连接，应用非谓语形式，seat与句子主语The one之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填seated。
Passage 2
（2025·广西名校联盟高三月考）
50-year-old artist Dawit Muluneh stands in front of a canvas in an art gallery in the heart of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, fully 1 (absorb) in the painting of ancient Chinese characters. Surrounding him are pieces he has painted based on the I Ching, or the Book of Changes, a classic that 2 (exist) for more than 2,000 years and which remains a source of Chinese culture.
His collection of 64 paintings represents the 64 divinatory (占卦的) symbols in the book. They portray the day-to-day interaction between man and nature, and pass knowledge and feeling to visitors through 3 (description) in Chinese, English, and Amharic.
Although Muluneh does not speak Chinese, he became interested in the book a few years ago after his friend Gossa Oda, who owns the gallery, introduced him to The Complete I Ching, 4 explains the ancient Chinese classic in English.
During the year that it took him 5 (paint), Muluneh turned to the internet to research these characters and drew surprising similarities between ancient Ethiopian and Chinese civilizations. “Both Ethiopia and China have a long history of working 6 clay and bamboo, traditional medicines, and musical instruments,” he says, 7 (stress) that cultivating ancient knowledge will help both countries prosper in the right way. Mentioning that Ethiopia and China have 8 (significant) contributed to current world civilization, Muluneh says the I Ching helps cultivate well-disciplined citizens 9 promotes a good way of life.
“When visitors come to our gallery space, they 10 (introduce) to the basic concepts of the I Ching, and its complicated concepts are translated into both English and Amharic,” says Oda.
【答案】
1．absorbed 2．has existed 3．descriptions 4．which 5．to paint 6．with 7．stressing 8．significantly 9．and 10．will be introduced/are introduced
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在埃塞俄比亚展出的中国古代汉字画及其意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：50岁的艺术家Dawit Muluneh站在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴市中心一家美术馆的画布前，全神贯注地画着中国古代人物。句子谓语动词是stands，空格处填入非谓语动词，absorb与其逻辑主语50-year-old artist Dawit Muluneh之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填absorbed。
2．考查时态。句意：他的周围是他根据《易经》绘制的作品，《易经》是一部存在了2000多年的经典，至今仍是中国文化的源泉。根据时间状语“for more than 2000 years”可知，此处强调《易经》从诞生起一直存在的状态，所以用现在完成时。这道题不用“has been existing”，因为在这个句子中，“exist”并不是一个表示持续动作的动词。“exist”是一个表状态的动词，它描述的是某种存在的状态，而不是一个可以持续进行的动作。故填has existed。
3．考查名词的数。句意：它们描绘了人与自然之间的日常互动，并通过中文、英文和阿姆哈拉文的描述将知识和感受传递给参观者。description“描述”是可数名词，前面没有限定词，表示泛指，且由后面的in Chinese, English, and Amharic可知，应用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。
4．考查定语从句。句意：尽管Muluneh不会说中文，但在几年前画廊老板Gossa Oda向他介绍了《周易》之后，他对这本书产生了兴趣，《周易》用英语解释了中国古代的经典著作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Complete I Ching，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他画画的那一年里，Muluneh转向互联网研究这些人物，并在古代埃塞俄比亚和中国文明之间画出了惊人的相似之处。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，本句是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the year，符合该句型。故填to paint。
6．考查介词。句意：埃塞俄比亚和中国在使用粘土和竹子、传统药物和乐器方面都有着悠久的历史。work with“使用”，符合语境。故填with。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“埃塞俄比亚和中国在使用粘土和竹子、传统药物和乐器方面都有着悠久的历史，”他说。他还强调培养古代知识将有助于两国以正确的方式繁荣昌盛。句子谓语动词是says，空格处需要非谓语动词，stress与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填stressing。
8．考查副词。句意：Muluneh提到埃塞俄比亚和中国对当前世界文明做出了重大贡献，《易经》有助于培养训练有素的公民，并促进良好的生活方式。修饰动词应用副词形式。故填significantly。
9．考查连词。句意：Muluneh提到埃塞俄比亚和中国对当前世界文明做出了重大贡献，《易经》有助于培养训练有素的公民，并促进良好的生活方式。根据语境可知，空处前后是并列关系。故填and。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：Oda说：“当游客来到我们的画廊时，他们（将）会被介绍《易经》的基本概念，其中复杂概念被翻译成英语和阿姆哈拉语。”根据语境可知，此处可用一般现在时陈述事实或表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；introduce与主语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填are introduced/will be introduced。
Passage 3
（2025·江苏省南通市如皋基地等高三教学质量调研（三））
The documentary De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu), 1 (produce) by China Global Television Network, was released in Peru on Nov. 16 with extensive 2 (cover).
With the Great Wall and Machu Picchu as symbols of cultural exchange, the film 3 (highlight) that despite the geographical distance, different cultures can coexist and learn from each other, fostering mutual understanding and respect.
In five chapters, the film displays cultural treasures from both countries, 4 (include) the pottery figure Curayacu Venus and a Sican gold mask from Peru, and a painted pottery vase from the Dadiwan site and a gold mask from the Sanxingdui site in China.
Stories are also shared 5 those who contribute to cultural exchanges between the two countries. For example, 6 musician from Henan Museum performs the Peruvian song El Condor Pasa with a replica (复制品) of the ancient Jiahu bone flute. And a Peruvian couple brings 7 (they) handmade alpaca plush toys to the China International Import Expo in Shanghai.
“Previously we 8 (aim) to have a grand and expansive vision.” says Ye Jing, the documentary’s chief director. “However, as we progressed, we became mindful of the engaging stories 9 truly bring these cultures to life.”
Since Nov. 17, the film 10 (air) on the China Global Television Network and the National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru in seven languages.
【答案】
1．produced 2．coverage 3．highlights 4．including 5．of/about 6．a 7．their 8．aimed 9．that/which 10．has been aired
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》在秘鲁上映，获得了广泛报道。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国环球电视网制作的纪录片《从长城到马丘比丘》于11月16日在秘鲁上映，得到了广泛的报道。本句的谓语是was released，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语De la Gran Muralla a Machu Picchu (From the Great Wall to Machu Picchu)和produce之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填produced。
2．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作with的宾语，应用名词。cover的名词coverage意为“新闻报道”，为不可数名词。故填coverage。
3．考查时态。句意：这部影片以长城和马丘比丘为文化交流的象征，强调尽管地理距离遥远，但不同的文化可以共存并相互学习，促进相互理解和尊重。空处为主句的谓语。根据下文描述影片内容时使用了一般现在时可知，这里应用一般现在时。主语the film为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填highlights。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：影片分为五章，展示了两国的文化瑰宝，包括秘鲁的陶俑库拉亚库维纳斯和西坎金面具，以及中国大地湾遗址的彩陶花瓶和三星堆遗址的金面具。本句的谓语是displays，所以空处应用非谓语动词。cultural treasures和include之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，也可以理解为介词including意为“包括”符合句意。故填including。
5．考查介词。句意：还分享了为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事。这里表示关于那些为两国文化交流做出贡献的人的故事，应用介词of或about，介词短语作后置定语修饰Stories，这里为了避免头重脚轻，将介词短语置于句尾。故填of/about。
6．考查冠词。句意：例如，河南博物馆的一位音乐家用古代贾湖骨笛的复制品演奏了秘鲁歌曲《山鹰之歌》。这里泛指一位音乐家，且musician的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查代词。句意：一对秘鲁夫妇带着他们手工制作的羊驼毛绒玩具参加了在上海举行的中国国际进口博览会。空处作定语，修饰handmade alpaca plush toys，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
8．考查时态。句意：“以前我们的目标是制作一个宏大而广阔的画面。”该纪录片的总导演叶晶说。根据“Previously”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填aimed。
9．考查定语从句。句意：然而，随着我们的进展，我们开始注意到那些真正将这些文化带入生活的引人入胜的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词为指物的stories，且空处在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：自11月17日以来，这部影片已在中国环球电视网和秘鲁国家广播电视台以七种语言播出。根据“Since Nov. 17”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语the film和air之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has been aired。
Passage 4
（2025·辽宁名校联盟高三联考）
The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their customs 1 (be) their music and dance traditions.
Lepcha music is 2 (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales.
Lepcha dances are a vital part of 3 (they) culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions. One such dance is called the “Ponsum”, performed in a group of eight people. Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, 4 is struck against the ground to the music. This dance is typically performed 5 (celebrate) the end of the harvest season.
Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men 6 (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7 the sound of drums and other instruments.
Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their 8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. The women wear a brightly colored blouse and a long skirt while the men wear 9 long-sleeved shirt and baggy trousers.
Overall, Lepcha culture has many fascinating traditions and customs, and their music, dance, and clothing are just a few 10 (example) of their unique way of life.
【答案】
1．is 2．primarily 3．their 4．which 5．to celebrate 6．wearing 7．to 8．traditional 9．a 10．examples
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莱卜查文化以及习俗。
1．考查时态。句意：他们拥有丰富而独特的文化，而他们的习俗中鲜为人知的一个方面是他们的音乐和舞蹈传统。根据上文have可知为一般现在时，主语为one less-known aspect，谓语用单数。故填is。
2．考查副词。句意：Lepcha音乐主要是口头的，以一种呼唤和回应的方式表演。修饰形容词oral应用副词primarily，故填primarily。
3．考查代词。句意：Lepcha舞蹈是他们文化的重要组成部分，经常在节日和特殊场合表演。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
4．考查定语从句。句意：每个舞者都带着一根竹竿，随着音乐敲击地面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词stick，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈通常是为了庆祝丰收季节的结束而表演的。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个重要的舞蹈是“Chaam”，只有穿着漂亮长袍和面具的男人才能表演。此处wear与men构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
7．考查介词。句意：舞蹈是在鼓声和其他乐器的伴奏下围成一圈表演的。此处表示“在……的伴奏下”短语为to the sound of…。故填to。
8．考查形容词。句意：另一个有趣的方面是他们的传统服饰，至今仍有许多Lepcha人穿着。修饰名词clothing应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
9．考查冠词。句意：女人们穿着色彩鲜艳的衬衫和长裙，而男人们则穿着长袖衬衫和宽松的裤子。此处shirt是可数名词，为泛指，且long-sleeved是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
10．考查名词的数。句意：总的来说，雷查文化有许多迷人的传统和习俗，他们的音乐、舞蹈和服装只是他们独特生活方式的几个例子。根据上文a few可知example应用复数形式。故填examples。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
