专题01 听力词汇
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 4
03核心精讲·题型突破 5
考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇 5
【真题研析】 5
【核心精讲】 6
1．数字表达法 6
2．常考数词及相关词 6
【命题预测】 7
考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇 8
【真题研析】 8
【核心精讲】 9
【命题预测】 9
考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇 10
【真题研析】 10
【核心精讲】 11
【命题预测】 15
考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇 17
【真题研析】 17
【核心精讲】 18
【命题预测】 18
考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇 19
【真题研析】 19
【核心精讲】 20
【命题预测】 21
考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇 22
【真题研析】 22
【核心精讲】 22
【命题预测】 23
考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇 24
重难点突破 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语 26
【核心精讲】 26
【命题预测】 29
听力词汇
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
数词 ①准确记录听到的数字；②并根据语境对数字进行计算 （2024·新高考I卷）When will the next train to Bedford leave A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00. （2022·全国·高考真题）3．How much did the man spend on the city passes A．$36. B．$50. C．$150. （2020·全国·高考真题）When will the flight arrive A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50. 从近三年高考试题来看，听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力；第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。 预计在2025年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，易于学生代入情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。。
有关天气的词 ①熟悉有关天气情况的描述词；②注意描述天气变化的相关情境。 （2024·新高考I卷）What will the weather be like today A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy. （2023·新高考I卷）What is the weather like now A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
有关人物关系的词 掌握常用的人物关系名词 （2023·新高考I卷）4．What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley A．Brother and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter. （2022·高考真题）2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Boss and secretary.B．Hostess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
推测对话发生的场景场景 考查根据语境推断可能发生的对话地点 （2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place A．At the grocer’s.B．At the tailor’s.C．At the cleaner’s. （2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place A．In the book store.B．In the register office.C．In the dorm building. （2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers A．At a bus stop. B．At home.C．At the airport.
推断人物特征或人物感受 根据事实推断人物性格或感受 （2024·新高考I卷）What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening A．Aim high.B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. （2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. （2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy. （2018·全国·高考真题）How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A．She’s pleased.B．She’s regretful.C．She’s upset
推断人物职业 根据对话情境推断人物的职业 （2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant. （2023·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman A．A teacher.B．A journalist. C．An athlete. （2023·全国·高考真题）Who is Andy Clarks A．A public librarian.B．A TV actor.C．A famous lawyer.
考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When will the next train to Bedford leave
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket
W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.
M: Thank you.
2．（2022·全国·高考真题）How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词
(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。
(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter, divide, add up to等。
2. 边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。
3. 注意数字的单位。
4.掌握数字的准确读法。
1．数字表达法
①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减）
●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
●9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟
②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）
●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two
●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine
●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight
③折扣：20% discount = 8折
④小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s)
thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十几岁） fourteen （十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十） forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）
⑤时间变化：take two days off 休两天假
超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule
推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone
2.常考数词及相关词【高频再现】
①million 百万thousand 千hundred 百dozen （人或物）十二个，一打score 二十decade 十年
②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
④Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
⑤1st first; 2nd second; 3rd third; 4th fourth; 5th fifth; 9th ninth;12th twelfth.
⑥1/2: a/one half; 1/3: a/one third; 1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds; 1.5: one and a half
⑦Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero.
Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six.
0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。
Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0
⑧feet: 英尺 inch: 英寸 meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米 ounce: 盎司 gram: 克 pound: 磅
⑨在英国
100 pence/p = 1 British pound
在美国
1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币
5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币
25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币
⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice,3/5 的读法three fifths/three in five/three out of five；1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half；1/4 读法one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter；3/4读法three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters；68sixty-eight；168 one hundred and sixty-eight；1,668 one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,668 one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,666,668 one billion,six hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight
1.（2025·辽宁省新高考研究联盟高三月考）When will the movie end
A. At 8:00.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:30.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00
W: The what about the gathering
M: The movie lasts two hours, and the gathering begins at 10:30
2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for
A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad to meet you!
W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car
M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident
M: No, I got it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price $5,500
M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good.
W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, okay
M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind.
考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇
1．（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the weather be like today
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast
M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
W: What are we going to do then
M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.
W: Right.
M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
W: I hope it's over quickly.
M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.
W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇
warm暖和的 warm up 转暖 mild温和的 fine 晴朗的 clear up 天空放晴 sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 windy有风的 calm无风的 breeze／light wind 微风 moderate 风力不大 strong／high winds 大风 typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风 storm 风暴 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 lightening 闪电 rainy有雨的 light rain 小雨 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛细雨 downpour 倾盆大雨 wet／damp／humid 潮湿的 freezing-cold 冰冷的 icy结冰的 unusual 不同寻常的天气 get worse 天气恶化 weather in London／Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气heavy snow 大雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 blizzard大风雪 weather forecast 天气预报
1．（2025·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评）What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please leave the curtain open to let in some sunlight and fresh air.
M: Are you kidding Where is the sunlight I can only see clouds.
W: Believe me. It will clear up in an hour or two.
2．（2025·浙江省七彩阳光联联盟联考）
What will the weather be like on Christmas day
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
What is the main topic of the talk
A．The weather condition during Christmas period.
B．The plan on celebrating the New Year.
C．The arrangement on Boxing Day.
【答案】A A
【原文】
Good morning, and here is a look at the weather in the UK over the Christmas period. Unfortunately, those hoping for a white Christmas may be disappointed, as Christmas Day looks as though it is going to be mild, with cold but light winds blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean. But it should remain dry throughout the day, with the last of the rain falling on Christmas Eve. However, Boxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply to -10 degrees in the morning and only reach highs of one degree or possibly two degrees. So, be careful when you are walking or driving to the sales, as the roads are going to be very icy. This cold weather will continue up until New Year, when there is a chance that there will be snow. So if you are planning on celebrating the end of the year outside, be sure to wrap up warm and take some nice hot chocolate or tea with you. And that’s the weather from me. On behalf of myself and everyone here at BBC Weather, we hope you all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year when it comes.
考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇
1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place
A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
2.（2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.
3.（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad
1.在餐馆：
go out for dinner／dinner out／eat out 出去吃饭 cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅 coffee shop／cafe 咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 book／make a reservation 预定 waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 menu 菜单 special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜 appetizer开胃菜 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手） drinks／beverages饮料 soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精饮料 orange juice 桔汁 coke／Coca Cola 可口可乐 wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 dressing调味酱 pepper 胡椒 ketchup番茄酱 steak牛排 rare 三分熟 medium 半熟的 well-done 全熟 chicken 鸡肉 beef牛肉 pork 猪肉 bacon 培根；腌肉 barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐 fast food 快餐 sandwich 三明治 soup 汤 fried food 油炸食品 French fries 炸薯条 pizza 披萨 apple pie 苹果派 spaghetti 意大利 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 dessert（饭后）甜品，水果 doughnut 甜面圈 toast 吐司 cheese 奶酪 knife and fork 刀叉 chopsticks 筷子 spoon勺子 plate 盘子 tray 托盘 dish 碟子 toothpick 牙签 paper towel纸巾 table cloth 桌布 tip 小费 Delicious/tasty/yummy 可口的 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃的 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch＝Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制 This is my treat！／It’s on me！ 我请客！ Keep the change！不用找零钱了！
2.在酒店：
make a reservation 预定房间 single room 单间 double room 双人间 room rate 房价 reception／front desk 接待处reception 服务台 check in 入住 identity／ID card 身份证 receptionist 服务员 fill in／out a form 填表 registration 登记 accommodation 住宿 room number房间号 room key 房间钥匙 room service 客房服务 wake-up call 叫醒电话 tips 小费
3.在银行：
business hour 营业时间 identity／ID card 身份证 check account支票账户 savings account 储蓄账户 fixed deposit 定期存款 interest rate 利率 open an account 开户 draw／withdraw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱 cash a check 兑现支票 current deposit／current account 活期存款 credit card 信用卡
4.在校园：
major主修；专业 tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金 register 注册 assignment 作业 presentation 课堂发言 final exam 期末考试 stationery 文具 preview 预习 go over／review 复习 be absent 缺课 cut a class 逃课 term／semester 学期 seminar研讨会
5.在图书馆：
librarian 图书管理员 library card 借书证 book-shelf书架 reading-room 阅览室 keep 保留 renew 续借 return 还书 overdue 借书逾期 pay a fine 交罚款 reference book 参考书 periodical 期刊 science fiction 科幻小说 story-book 故事书 picture-book 图画书
6.在医院及健康：
fever发烧 cough 咳嗽 sore-throat 喉咙痛 headache 头疼 stomachache肚子疼；胃疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 后背疼 pain 疼痛 dizzy眩晕的 injured 受伤 make an appointment 预约 see a doctor 去医院看医生 clinic 诊所 Health Center 医疗中心 emergency room/department急诊室 ambulance 救护车 ICU（intensive care unit）特护病房 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生 regular doctor 私人医生 surgeon外科医生 patient 病人 check up／exam 检查 show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 physical examination 体检 take one's temperature / blood pressure 测量体温／血压 heart 心脏 lung 肺 medical result 诊断结果 nothing serious 不严重 have／catch a cold 感冒 flu 流感 heart attack 心脏病 suffer from 受...苦 first aid 急救 emergent treatment 急救处理 treatment 治疗手段 operation 手术 visiting hours 探视时间 write a prescription开处方 give an injection 打针 aspirin阿司匹林 pills／tablets 药丸／药片 take medicine 吃药
7.在机场：
passport 护照 visa 签证 luggage／baggage 行李 suitcase 行李箱 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员 stewardess空姐 flight attendant 空中乘务员 book／reserve 预定 non-stop/direct flight 直航 transfer 换乘、转机 one way/single ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票 airline 航空公司 flight number 航班号 airway 航线 confirm the flight 确认航班 board 登机 timetable时间表 see sb off 送行 check in 办理登机手续 security check 安检 behind schedule 晚点 cancel取消 departure lounge 候机室 departure time 起飞时间 boarding pass／card 登机牌departure gate 登机口 welcome on board 欢迎登机departure to 前往 bound for...飞往......方向去的 fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带 take off 起飞 safe landing 安全着陆 arrival 进港 safe landing 安全着陆 destination 目的地 customs 海关 pick up 接机 first／business／economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱 a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走道的座位 airsick 晕机 jetlag 飞机时差反应
8.在商场购物：
supermarket 超市 book store 书店 grocery 食品店；杂货店 clothing store／shop 服装店 mall 商场 department store 百货商场 shopping center／mall 购物中心large/medium/small大号／中号／小号 bargain 便宜货 style 款式 brand 品牌 second-hand 二手的 popular／fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行 out of fashion／date 过时的 catalog 产品目录 wool羊毛；毛线 cotton 棉制的loose 宽松的 tight 紧身的 formal 正式的 casual 休闲的 price tag 价格标签 50％ off 打五折 30％ discount 打七折 on sale 减价出售 selling season 销售旺季 out of stock 脱销／缺货 in stock 有货 shopping cart 购物手推车 counter 柜台 check-out counter付账台 cashier 收银台 credit card 信用卡 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付 pay by installment分期付款 receipt收据 refund 退款 Salesman/salesperson 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 shop assistant 店员 exchange 调换 fit you 合你身 try on 试穿 match相配 costume传统服装；戏服 clothing 衣服总称 clothes 衣服（复数） boots 靴子 trousers/pants 裤子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 shirt 短袖汗衫 blouse 女士衬衫 sweater 毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 overcoat 大衣；外套 uniform 制服 men’s suit 男性套装 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 hat／cap 帽子 gloves 手套 underwear 内衣 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
9.在邮局：
stamp 邮票 zip code 邮编 claim 领取 send／post／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 平邮 registered letter 挂号信 international airmail 国际航空邮件 envelope 信封 EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政特快专递 package／parcel 包裹 parcel form 包裹单 delivery投递，传送 insurance 保险 weight 重量 overweight 超重 postage 邮费 extra postage 额外邮资
10.在出租屋：
landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 tenant 房客 rent租／租金 deposit 押金 contract 合同 for rent 可出租的房子 for sale 可销售的房子 apartment／flat 公寓 living conditions 住房条件accommodation 住宿 dorm／dormitory 宿舍 live on campus 住校 light／black out 熄灯 furnished 有家具电器的 furniture 家具 dining table 饭桌 cupboard／cabinet 橱柜 dresser 梳妆台 towel毛巾 sheet 床单 curtain 窗帘 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯 television 电视 dishwasher 洗碗机 fridge 冰箱 oven 烤箱 washing machine 洗衣机 do laundry洗衣服 dry cleaner 干洗店 air-conditioner 空调 heat 暖气 gas 煤气 electricity 电 shampoo洗发水 soap香皂 shaver 剃须刀 lift 电梯 stairs 楼梯 balcony阳台 living room 起居室 sitting／guest room 客厅 dining room 餐厅 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement 地下室 location 位置 transportation 交通 suburb市郊 downtown 市中心 roommate室友 neat 整洁的 messy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 considerate 体贴的 talkative 能说会道的 active and sociable积极的,爱交际的 just the opposite 恰恰相反 have a lot in common有很多共同点 has a very bad temper 脾气坏 in a bad mood 心情不好
1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a market.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: This is Roger Bell in Room 908. Listen, I need to change rooms. It’s too noisy here. My wife was woken up several times by the lift.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is one of the older rooms. It’s possible that noise can be heard early in the morning when everything else is quiet.
M: Look, since we’re paying good money to stay in this hotel, I’d like to change rooms.
W: I’d be happy to, sir. The problem is that we’re all booked up today. Could you wait till tomorrow There will be some rooms for you to choose from then.
M: All right, but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can get a good night’s sleep. That would be fair.
W: No problem, sir. I’ll be sure to make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything else you need, please let us know.
2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校联盟第一次联考）
Where are the speakers probably
A．In a car park. B．In a shop. C．In an airport.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid.
M: What’s the matter
W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours.
M: How did that happen
W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. But trouble is that I forgot I’d done that.
M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phone to tell the time.
W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it What shall I do for the next twelve hours
M: Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops.
W: Looks like that might be the best idea.
地点场景题解题指导：
⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。
⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后对某一细节提问。
⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。
⑷熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以判断对话发生的地点或场所，如boarding一出现，立即想到机场、码头，听见book a room就想到旅馆等。
⑸边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。
考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Morning, Mark.
M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend
W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
W: Novels
M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
W: Was it
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.
2.（2022·全国高考真题）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night
M: It's informal, isn’t it
W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W: Good.
人物关系题解题指导：
1.抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。
2.注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。
3.对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。
人物关系高频词汇
deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友 cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者dentist and patient 牙医和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子policeman and driver警察和司机 passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 reporter and actor 记者和演员
1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Good morning. Have you joined us
M: Yes, it’s my first day. I’ve just arrived. Not late, am I
W: No, of course not. Pleased to meet you. I’m Sally from the Sales Department.
2.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday
W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about talking to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that’s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first
M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly!
考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇
1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do
A．A computer technician.
B．A hotel receptionist.
C．A shop assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: IT Department. How can I assist you
W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please
M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things.
2.（2024·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman
A．A teacher. B．A journalist. C．An athlete.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling
M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.
W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player
M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group
M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
以职业为核心的高频词汇
Occupation/profession 职业 candidate 候选人 interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官 Boss/employer 老板 HR manager 人事经理 company director 公司主管 general manager 总经理 department head 部门领导 secretary 秘书 clerk 职员 employee/worker/staff 员工 colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事 Customer/client 客户 resume简历 Certificate/diploma证书，文凭 copy/photocopy 复印 application letter 求职信 educational background 教育背景recommendation 推荐信 interview 面试 post／position 职位 job opportunity 工作机会 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 training 训练；培训 work overtime 加班 shift work 倒班工作 allowance 津贴 promotion 晋升；升职 break 短暂休息 vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假 have a week off 休一周假 annual leave 年假 paid leave 带薪休假 fire／dismiss 解雇 retire 退休 nurse 护士 clerk 职员 librarian 图书管理员 president 总统/主席/校长 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 pilot 飞行员 guide 导游 babysitter 临时保姆 athlete 运动员 secretary 秘书 salesman 销售员 tutor 家教/导师/助教 coach 教练 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体engineer 工程师 receptionist 接待员 firefighter 消防员 architect 建筑师 performer 演员
1.（2025·山西省大同市调研）What is the man
A．An office clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．A political leader.
【答案】A
【原文】W: So you work in Washington, D. C. What do you do there
M: I’m an assistant at a government office.
W: Oh, that sounds important.
M: It’s not really.
2.（2025·浙江省名校协作体联考）What is probably the man
A. An educator. B. A musician. C. An astronaut.
【答案】 C
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents often encouraged me to have a big dream of being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambition lay. My desire was to show off my beautiful voice on stage. I often whistled a cheerful tune. Did you have any childhood dreams
M: I was curious about outer space and wanted to fly to the moon.
W: A big dream. When people are in their childhood, their dreams are likely to be based on pure passion and imagination. However, before entering the workforce, these youthful perspectives begin to shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely consider financial limitations and educational requirements when deciding on their future.
W: Your dream has come true. For me, I will put more effort into my present dream — creating more musical pieces.
M: Agreed. We might not be able to change our past, but we can create our future.
考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew
A．He’s optimistic. B．He’s active. C．He’s shy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
2．（2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now
A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: All well, Sophie
W: Hmm…not great. I’m just so down with writing this report.
M: Are you almost done with it
W: Far from it. And I’ll get it represented in class tomorrow.
以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
positive 积极的 negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 opposite 相反的 pleasant 令人愉快的 enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的 upset 失望的 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的discouraged 沮丧的 demanding 苛刻的 worried 担心的 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的correct 正确的 common 常见的，普通的 exact 精确的 extra 额外的 nervous 紧张的 anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的 various 许多的 generous 慷慨的 awesome 很好的 exhausted 精疲力竭的 available 可用的，有空的 humorous 幽默的 grateful 感谢的 typical 典型的 suitable 合适的 thoughtful 沉思的，体贴的 considerate 体贴的 professional 专业的，职业的incredible 难以置信的 necessary 必要的 indifferent 不关心的 frequent 频繁的 fluent 流利的 diligent 勤奋的 strict 严格的 gentle 温和的，轻柔的 content 满足的，内容，目录 guilty 愧疚的 excellent 杰出的 brilliant 杰出的 romantic 浪漫的 unique 独一无二的，唯一的flexible 灵活的 tough 艰难的，坚强的 blind 盲的，盲目的 deaf 聋的，不愿听的 proper 恰当的 similar 相似的 familiar 熟悉的 legal/illegal合法/非法的 bored/boring 无聊的excited/exciting 兴奋的 amazed/amazing 吃惊的pleased/pleasing 高兴的amused/amusing 愉快的satisfied/satisfying 满足的puzzled/puzzling 困惑的confused/confusing 困惑的frustrated/frustrating 挫败的delighted/delighting 高兴的frightened/frightening 害怕disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的/不方便的 comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的/不舒服的 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
1．（2025·山东省实验中学高三一诊）What does the man think of his interview
A．Terrible. B．Impressive. C．Boring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go Were you nervous
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题
找到相关的替换词是解题关键。
例如：本题中的impressed和选项中的Impressive就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有效的方法。
2.（2025·四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期一模）How is Sachi feeling
A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Sympathetic.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sachi, I can’t go to the theme park on Friday. I have a concert.
W: You did this two weeks ago. Remember I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too.
M: I know, I know. I’m sorry. How about next week I can definitely go next Friday.
3．（2025·浙江省县域救研联盟模拟）What kind of person is the speaker
A．Positive. B．Humorous. C．Polite.
【答案】A
【原文】W: As a little boy, I dreamt of getting into filming. I worked in a shop just after graduation. Then a friend got me a temporary job for a company doing films. One day, I saw a post for a person to be a runner working for a TV program. I thought that was the perfect opportunity. I was delighted when I got it. Now I’ve been a director for about twelve years. I’ve done a number of different programs, like Bargain Hunt and Home Cooking, but at the moment I’m working on a nature program called Country File. The hardest part of the job is getting the music together. When you find a piece of music that goes with the film then you create the right atmosphere and it totally brings the film alive. There’s so much variety in my job and I’m always learning about new things. Last year, I did a writing course. It really made sense to me. Not long ago, I did a film about some rare birds and we had to use new technology to film at night. I prefer to learn from experience by trying something out. I try new things to discover my potential, and try to adjust myself to the social environment and improve myself step by step.
考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇
1.以交通为核心的高频词汇：
by bike／bicycle 骑自行车 by taxi／cab 乘坐出租车 by subway／underground 乘地铁by coach 乘坐长途汽车 by train 乘坐火车 by express train 特快列车 by boat／ship／sea乘船，水路 by land 陆路 by plane／air 乘飞机 by high-speed rail 乘坐高铁 bus stop 公交车站 tunnel隧道 at the railway/train station在火车站 parking lot／space／spot／place 停车场 booking／ticket office 售票处 fare 交通费用 conductor 售票员 give sb a ride 让某人搭车 drop sb off 让某人下车 a hard seat 硬座 a soft seat 软座 sleeping car 卧铺车 hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧 one way trip／ticket 单程／单程票 round trip／ticket 往返／往返票 waiting room 候车室 platform 站台，月台 carriage／coach 车厢 dining car 餐车 sidewalk／pavement人行道highway 公路 freeway／expressway／motorway 高速公路 passenger 乘客 passer-by 路人 pedestrian行人 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic police 交警 ticket 罚单 rush hour 交通高峰期 crowded 拥挤的 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam 交通阻塞 one-way street 单行道 road sign 路标 break down 发生故障；抛锚 scratches 刮蹭 fix／repair 修理 flat tire 爆胎 garage车库 warning light 警示灯 traffic lights 交通灯 run the red light 闯红灯 over speed 超速 car accident／crash 车祸 survive 幸存
2.以兴趣爱好与运动为核心的高频词汇：
entertainment 娱乐 detective film 侦探片 action movie 动作片 cartoon 漫画／动画片 comedy 喜剧 horror film 恐怖片 western film 西部片 documentary 纪录片／文献片hiking徒步旅行 camping 野营 diving 潜水 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 competition 竞争 the sports field 运动场 sportsman／athlete／player 运动员 coach 教练 champion 冠军 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 soccer英式足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球 table tennis 乒乓球 golf高尔夫 jogging 慢跑 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly蝶泳 wrestling 摔跤 shooting 射击 boxing 拳击 weightlifting举重 relay race 接力赛 break the record 打破纪录 go to the theater/movies 去看电影
3.以观光旅游为核心的高频词汇：
historic spots 古迹 scenery 风景 waterfall瀑布 beach 沙滩 seashore 海岸 lawn 草地 temple 寺庙 zoo动物园 go sightseeing 观光 a guided tour 有导游的旅行 travel agency旅行社 souvenir 纪念品 travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行 railway 铁路 subway/underground 地铁 fascinating 激动人心的 thrilling刺激的 unforgettable 难忘的 terrific 好极了 fantastic 极好的
4.以电话为核心的高频词汇：
give sb. a call/ring (call／telephone／ring／phone sb) 给某人打电话 couldn’t get through.打不通 dial the wrong number 拨错号码 sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。 The line is bad/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。 answering machine 自动答录机 take／leave a message 留言 operator 接线员 put through 接通电话 hang up 挂断 hold on／hang on 稍等 Who's speaking /Who is that？您是谁？ Hello！This is...speaking.您好，我是....... Extension six two one six，please．请转6216。 Hold on／Hold the line，please.请稍等，别挂断。 I'll call back later/again./I’ll ring him／her up again.我一会儿再打 mobile phone／cellphone 移动电话 smartphone 智能手机 telephone box／booth 电话亭 pay phone 公用电话 personal phone call 私人电话 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 overseas call 越洋电话
重难点突破 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语
听力测试中有时通过变换说法来提高试题的难度：
presentation n[C] 报告；陈述 talk, speech, lecture turn in 上交；提交 hand in,submit the whole time 一直 all the time be anxious about 为······忧虑 be worried about, be concerned about raise money 筹钱 collect money drop out (of school) 退学；辍学 quit school, leave school quit vi& vt 停止；戒掉 give up pick up 取（某物）；（开车）接（人） collect sign up for 报名参加 register for, enter obviously adv 显然；明显地 clearly take advantage of sth 利用某物 make use of sth across from 在对面；在对过 opposite free time 空余/业余/闲暇时间 spare time, leisure time gather vt 收拢；收集 collect show up 到场；露面 turn up, arrive convince vt 说服 persuade incredibly adv 极其 extremely a couple of 几个 a few hair cut n [发型] hairstyle view a house 看房 check on a house, see a house date back to 追溯到 date from check-up n[C] 体格检查；健康检查 medical / physical examination set up 创建；建立 start, found, establish out of shape 身体不好；不健康 in poor health hold sb up 耽误某人 delay /keep sb positive adj 乐观的 hopeful, optimistic now and then 有时；偶尔 from time to time, sometimes, once in a while on one’s own 独自；单独 by oneself, alone as usual 像平常一样；照例 as always can’t stand 不能忍受 can’t bear go up （温度等）上升 rise straight away 立即；马上 at once, in an instant, immediately, in a second, in a moment regard sth as 认为某物是······ consider sth as pass down 把······传给某人；把······往下传 hand down freeway n[C] 高速公路 highway, expressway grade n[C]成绩；分数 mark take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） join in take sb’s place 代替；替换 take the place of sb, replace sb hand out 分发 give out take over 接管；接手 take control of attempt vt 尝试 try exit vi&vt 离去；离开 leave place vt （小心或有意）放置；安放 put fill out 填写（表格等） fill in throughout the world 全世界 all over the world, around the world under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 under stress at present 现在；目前 now, at the moment, right now take care of 负责；处理 deal with due to 由于；因为 because of, owing to, as a result of bring about 导致；引起 cause bring up 抚养，提起（某个话题）raise work out 锻炼 exercise unusual adj 不寻常的 uncommon reservation n[C]（房间、座位等的）预定 booking screen vt 放映（电影） show get around 出行；各处走动 get about break down （机器等）出故障 go wrong, not work go for 选择 choose concentrate on 集中精力于 focus on have / run a temperature 发烧 have / run a fever, be burning up look through 翻查；翻找 go through speedy adj 迅速的；快捷的 quick be mad at 对······很生气 be angry with, be annoyed with one hundred percent 完全地 completely be of medium height 中等身高 be of average height in good shape 情况良好 in good condition join...to...把·····和·····连接起来 connect...to... result in 造成；导致 lead to mean to do sth 打算做某事 intend to do sth, plan to do sth bear sth in mind 将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事 keep sth in mind part n[C] 角色 role altogether adv 总共 in all, in total attend a lecture 听讲座 go to a lecture absorb vt 理解；掌握 take in form a band 组建乐队 organise a group ache vi 疼痛hurt be in charge of 负责 be responsible for free of charge 免费 for free moreover adv 而且；此外 in addition, furthermore close by 在不远处；在近旁 nearby packed adj 异常拥挤的；挤满人的 crowed pleased adj. 高兴的；乐于做的 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 nice adj. 美好的，愉快的 scared adj 害怕的 frightened, afraid drop n[C] 下降；下跌 fall horrible adj 可怕的；吓人的 terrible opinion n[C]意见；看法 view, idea invent vt 编造；虚构 make up earn money 挣钱 make money escape vi & vt 逃走；逃脱 get away from keep a journal 记日记 keep a diary warm adj 温情的；热心的；友好的 friendly presenter n[C] (广播、电视)节目主持人 host, hostess You can’t be serious! 你一定是开玩笑吧！ You must be joking! a wide variety of 各种各样的 all / different kinds of , all sorts of except for 除······之外 apart from, aside from approach vi&vt (时间)临近 come near more or less 几乎；差不多 almost rather than 而不是 instead of prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sht 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 stop sb / sth from doing sth current adj 当前的；现在的 present figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 work out sufficient adj 足够的；充足的 enough in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 meanwhile to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 to be frank postpone vt 延迟；延期 put off put aside 储存；保留 save, put away earn / make a living 谋生 support oneself distinct adj 明显的 clear despite prep 即使；尽管 in spite of get stuck in 陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in plus prep 和；外加 as well as defeat vt 击败；战胜 beat switch sth on / off 开/ 关（电灯、机器等） turn sth on / off come in handy 有用处；派上用场 be useful close down 关闭 shut down worn out 疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 tired, exhausted be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 be eager for ahead of time 超前 in advance I mean it.我是认真的。 I’m serious. reliable adj 可靠的；可信的 dependable identify vt 认出；识别 recognise a number of 许多；大量 quite a few occupy vt 占据；占用 take up goal n[C] 目标 aim, objective adjust to 适应 adapt to ultimately adv 最后；最终 eventually, finally breathe in 吸气 take a breath cancel vt 取消 call off absent-minded adj 健忘的；心不在焉的 forgetful
（2025·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
10．How does the man feel about the woman’s invitation
A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Indifferent.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: What will your family do for a mid-autumn festival this year
W: We haven’t made any plans yet. We usually like to stay home. What are you doing
M: We usually like to take a little trip. But this year we thought we could stay home too.
W: Why don’t you come over with your family We will have a barbecue.
M: That sounds like fun. My children really enjoy playing with your kids. Can we bring something
W: We will just have a regular picnic beef, shrimps and some vegetables.
M: We will bring some fruits and a bottle of wine
W: Very nice. There are having games and races for the young children at the park in the morning. Would you like to go with us
M: That would be nice. It will be enjoyable to share it with your family.
注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题
(1)听懂对话中的关键词并速记下来。
(2)和选项或题干中的关键信息比较，找出正确答案。
例如：本题中的enjoyable和选项中的pleased就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有效的方法。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 听力词汇
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 4
03核心精讲·题型突破 5
考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇 5
【真题研析】 5
【核心精讲】 6
1．数字表达法 6
2．常考数词及相关词 6
【命题预测】 7
考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇 8
【真题研析】 8
【核心精讲】 9
【命题预测】 9
考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇 10
【真题研析】 10
【核心精讲】 11
【命题预测】 15
考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇 17
【真题研析】 17
【核心精讲】 18
【命题预测】 18
考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇 19
【真题研析】 19
【核心精讲】 20
【命题预测】 21
考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇 22
【真题研析】 22
【核心精讲】 22
【命题预测】 23
考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇 24
重难点突破 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语 26
【核心精讲】 26
【命题预测】 29
听力词汇
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
数词 ①准确记录听到的数字；②并根据语境对数字进行计算 （2024·新高考I卷）When will the next train to Bedford leave A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00. （2022·全国·高考真题）3．How much did the man spend on the city passes A．$36. B．$50. C．$150. （2020·全国·高考真题）When will the flight arrive A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50. 从近三年高考试题来看，听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力；第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。 预计在2025年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，易于学生代入情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。。
有关天气的词 ①熟悉有关天气情况的描述词；②注意描述天气变化的相关情境。 （2024·新高考I卷）What will the weather be like today A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy. （2023·新高考I卷）What is the weather like now A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
有关人物关系的词 掌握常用的人物关系名词 （2023·新高考I卷）4．What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley A．Brother and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter. （2022·高考真题）2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers A．Boss and secretary.B．Hostess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
推测对话发生的场景场景 考查根据语境推断可能发生的对话地点 （2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place A．At the grocer’s.B．At the tailor’s.C．At the cleaner’s. （2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place A．In the book store.B．In the register office.C．In the dorm building. （2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers A．At a bus stop. B．At home.C．At the airport.
推断人物特征或人物感受 根据事实推断人物性格或感受 （2024·新高考I卷）What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening A．Aim high.B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. （2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed. （2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew A．He’s optimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy. （2018·全国·高考真题）How does Emily feel about stopping training？ A．She’s pleased.B．She’s regretful.C．She’s upset
推断人物职业 根据对话情境推断人物的职业 （2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do A．A computer technician. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A shop assistant. （2023·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman A．A teacher.B．A journalist. C．An athlete. （2023·全国·高考真题）Who is Andy Clarks A．A public librarian.B．A TV actor.C．A famous lawyer.
考点一 以数字为核心的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When will the next train to Bedford leave
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket
W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.
M: Thank you.
2．（2022·全国·高考真题）How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo, and more.
W: How much is it
M: Fifty dollars per person, for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词
(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。
(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter, divide, add up to等。
2. 边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。
3. 注意数字的单位。
4.掌握数字的准确读法。
1．数字表达法
①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减）
●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
●9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟
②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）
●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two
●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine
●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight
③折扣：20% discount = 8折
④小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s)
thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十几岁） fourteen （十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十） forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）
⑤时间变化：take two days off 休两天假
超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule
推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone
2.常考数词及相关词【高频再现】
①million 百万thousand 千hundred 百dozen （人或物）十二个，一打score 二十decade 十年
②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
④Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
⑤1st first; 2nd second; 3rd third; 4th fourth; 5th fifth; 9th ninth;12th twelfth.
⑥1/2: a/one half; 1/3: a/one third; 1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds; 1.5: one and a half
⑦Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero.
Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six.
0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。
Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0
⑧feet: 英尺 inch: 英寸 meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米 ounce: 盎司 gram: 克 pound: 磅
⑨在英国
100 pence/p = 1 British pound
在美国
1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币
5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币
25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币
⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice,3/5 的读法three fifths/three in five/three out of five；1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half；1/4 读法one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter；3/4读法three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters；68sixty-eight；168 one hundred and sixty-eight；1,668 one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,668 one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,666,668 one billion,six hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight
1.（2025·辽宁省新高考研究联盟高三月考）When will the movie end
A. At 8:00.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:30.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ll pick you up around 7:30. The movie starts at 8:00
W: The what about the gathering
M: The movie lasts two hours, and the gathering begins at 10:30
2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for
A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad to meet you!
W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car
M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident
M: No, I got it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price $5,500
M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good.
W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, okay
M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind.
考点二 以天气为核心的高频词汇
1．（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara
W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year.
M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though.
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the weather be like today
A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast
M: Yes, it's cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
W: What are we going to do then
M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.
W: Right.
M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
W: I hope it's over quickly.
M: Well, it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees.
W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful.
熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇
warm暖和的 warm up 转暖 mild温和的 fine 晴朗的 clear up 天空放晴 sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 windy有风的 calm无风的 breeze／light wind 微风 moderate 风力不大 strong／high winds 大风 typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风 storm 风暴 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 lightening 闪电 rainy有雨的 light rain 小雨 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛细雨 downpour 倾盆大雨 wet／damp／humid 潮湿的 freezing-cold 冰冷的 icy结冰的 unusual 不同寻常的天气 get worse 天气恶化 weather in London／Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气heavy snow 大雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 blizzard大风雪 weather forecast 天气预报
1．（2025·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评）What is the weather like now
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please leave the curtain open to let in some sunlight and fresh air.
M: Are you kidding Where is the sunlight I can only see clouds.
W: Believe me. It will clear up in an hour or two.
2．（2025·浙江省七彩阳光联联盟联考）
What will the weather be like on Christmas day
A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
What is the main topic of the talk
A．The weather condition during Christmas period.
B．The plan on celebrating the New Year.
C．The arrangement on Boxing Day.
【答案】A A
【原文】
Good morning, and here is a look at the weather in the UK over the Christmas period. Unfortunately, those hoping for a white Christmas may be disappointed, as Christmas Day looks as though it is going to be mild, with cold but light winds blowing in from the Atlantic Ocean. But it should remain dry throughout the day, with the last of the rain falling on Christmas Eve. However, Boxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply to -10 degrees in the morning and only reach highs of one degree or possibly two degrees. So, be careful when you are walking or driving to the sales, as the roads are going to be very icy. This cold weather will continue up until New Year, when there is a chance that there will be snow. So if you are planning on celebrating the end of the year outside, be sure to wrap up warm and take some nice hot chocolate or tea with you. And that’s the weather from me. On behalf of myself and everyone here at BBC Weather, we hope you all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year when it comes.
考点三 以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇
1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Where does the conversation take place
A．At the grocer’s. B．At the tailor’s. C．At the cleaner’s.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to have this blouse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid you won’t be able to collect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
2.（2023·全国·高考真题）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the book store. B．In the register office. C．In the dorm building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building
M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office, pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.
3.（2022·全国·高考真题）Where are the speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad
1.在餐馆：
go out for dinner／dinner out／eat out 出去吃饭 cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅 coffee shop／cafe 咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 book／make a reservation 预定 waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 menu 菜单 special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜 appetizer开胃菜 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手） drinks／beverages饮料 soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精饮料 orange juice 桔汁 coke／Coca Cola 可口可乐 wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 dressing调味酱 pepper 胡椒 ketchup番茄酱 steak牛排 rare 三分熟 medium 半熟的 well-done 全熟 chicken 鸡肉 beef牛肉 pork 猪肉 bacon 培根；腌肉 barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐 fast food 快餐 sandwich 三明治 soup 汤 fried food 油炸食品 French fries 炸薯条 pizza 披萨 apple pie 苹果派 spaghetti 意大利 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 dessert（饭后）甜品，水果 doughnut 甜面圈 toast 吐司 cheese 奶酪 knife and fork 刀叉 chopsticks 筷子 spoon勺子 plate 盘子 tray 托盘 dish 碟子 toothpick 牙签 paper towel纸巾 table cloth 桌布 tip 小费 Delicious/tasty/yummy 可口的 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃的 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch＝Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制 This is my treat！／It’s on me！ 我请客！ Keep the change！不用找零钱了！
2.在酒店：
make a reservation 预定房间 single room 单间 double room 双人间 room rate 房价 reception／front desk 接待处reception 服务台 check in 入住 identity／ID card 身份证 receptionist 服务员 fill in／out a form 填表 registration 登记 accommodation 住宿 room number房间号 room key 房间钥匙 room service 客房服务 wake-up call 叫醒电话 tips 小费
3.在银行：
business hour 营业时间 identity／ID card 身份证 check account支票账户 savings account 储蓄账户 fixed deposit 定期存款 interest rate 利率 open an account 开户 draw／withdraw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱 cash a check 兑现支票 current deposit／current account 活期存款 credit card 信用卡
4.在校园：
major主修；专业 tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金 register 注册 assignment 作业 presentation 课堂发言 final exam 期末考试 stationery 文具 preview 预习 go over／review 复习 be absent 缺课 cut a class 逃课 term／semester 学期 seminar研讨会
5.在图书馆：
librarian 图书管理员 library card 借书证 book-shelf书架 reading-room 阅览室 keep 保留 renew 续借 return 还书 overdue 借书逾期 pay a fine 交罚款 reference book 参考书 periodical 期刊 science fiction 科幻小说 story-book 故事书 picture-book 图画书
6.在医院及健康：
fever发烧 cough 咳嗽 sore-throat 喉咙痛 headache 头疼 stomachache肚子疼；胃疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 后背疼 pain 疼痛 dizzy眩晕的 injured 受伤 make an appointment 预约 see a doctor 去医院看医生 clinic 诊所 Health Center 医疗中心 emergency room/department急诊室 ambulance 救护车 ICU（intensive care unit）特护病房 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生 regular doctor 私人医生 surgeon外科医生 patient 病人 check up／exam 检查 show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 physical examination 体检 take one's temperature / blood pressure 测量体温／血压 heart 心脏 lung 肺 medical result 诊断结果 nothing serious 不严重 have／catch a cold 感冒 flu 流感 heart attack 心脏病 suffer from 受...苦 first aid 急救 emergent treatment 急救处理 treatment 治疗手段 operation 手术 visiting hours 探视时间 write a prescription开处方 give an injection 打针 aspirin阿司匹林 pills／tablets 药丸／药片 take medicine 吃药
7.在机场：
passport 护照 visa 签证 luggage／baggage 行李 suitcase 行李箱 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员 stewardess空姐 flight attendant 空中乘务员 book／reserve 预定 non-stop/direct flight 直航 transfer 换乘、转机 one way/single ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票 airline 航空公司 flight number 航班号 airway 航线 confirm the flight 确认航班 board 登机 timetable时间表 see sb off 送行 check in 办理登机手续 security check 安检 behind schedule 晚点 cancel取消 departure lounge 候机室 departure time 起飞时间 boarding pass／card 登机牌departure gate 登机口 welcome on board 欢迎登机departure to 前往 bound for...飞往......方向去的 fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带 take off 起飞 safe landing 安全着陆 arrival 进港 safe landing 安全着陆 destination 目的地 customs 海关 pick up 接机 first／business／economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱 a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走道的座位 airsick 晕机 jetlag 飞机时差反应
8.在商场购物：
supermarket 超市 book store 书店 grocery 食品店；杂货店 clothing store／shop 服装店 mall 商场 department store 百货商场 shopping center／mall 购物中心large/medium/small大号／中号／小号 bargain 便宜货 style 款式 brand 品牌 second-hand 二手的 popular／fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行 out of fashion／date 过时的 catalog 产品目录 wool羊毛；毛线 cotton 棉制的loose 宽松的 tight 紧身的 formal 正式的 casual 休闲的 price tag 价格标签 50％ off 打五折 30％ discount 打七折 on sale 减价出售 selling season 销售旺季 out of stock 脱销／缺货 in stock 有货 shopping cart 购物手推车 counter 柜台 check-out counter付账台 cashier 收银台 credit card 信用卡 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付 pay by installment分期付款 receipt收据 refund 退款 Salesman/salesperson 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 shop assistant 店员 exchange 调换 fit you 合你身 try on 试穿 match相配 costume传统服装；戏服 clothing 衣服总称 clothes 衣服（复数） boots 靴子 trousers/pants 裤子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 shirt 短袖汗衫 blouse 女士衬衫 sweater 毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 overcoat 大衣；外套 uniform 制服 men’s suit 男性套装 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 hat／cap 帽子 gloves 手套 underwear 内衣 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
9.在邮局：
stamp 邮票 zip code 邮编 claim 领取 send／post／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 平邮 registered letter 挂号信 international airmail 国际航空邮件 envelope 信封 EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政特快专递 package／parcel 包裹 parcel form 包裹单 delivery投递，传送 insurance 保险 weight 重量 overweight 超重 postage 邮费 extra postage 额外邮资
10.在出租屋：
landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 tenant 房客 rent租／租金 deposit 押金 contract 合同 for rent 可出租的房子 for sale 可销售的房子 apartment／flat 公寓 living conditions 住房条件accommodation 住宿 dorm／dormitory 宿舍 live on campus 住校 light／black out 熄灯 furnished 有家具电器的 furniture 家具 dining table 饭桌 cupboard／cabinet 橱柜 dresser 梳妆台 towel毛巾 sheet 床单 curtain 窗帘 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯 television 电视 dishwasher 洗碗机 fridge 冰箱 oven 烤箱 washing machine 洗衣机 do laundry洗衣服 dry cleaner 干洗店 air-conditioner 空调 heat 暖气 gas 煤气 electricity 电 shampoo洗发水 soap香皂 shaver 剃须刀 lift 电梯 stairs 楼梯 balcony阳台 living room 起居室 sitting／guest room 客厅 dining room 餐厅 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement 地下室 location 位置 transportation 交通 suburb市郊 downtown 市中心 roommate室友 neat 整洁的 messy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 considerate 体贴的 talkative 能说会道的 active and sociable积极的,爱交际的 just the opposite 恰恰相反 have a lot in common有很多共同点 has a very bad temper 脾气坏 in a bad mood 心情不好
1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a market.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: This is Roger Bell in Room 908. Listen, I need to change rooms. It’s too noisy here. My wife was woken up several times by the lift.
W: I’m very sorry, sir. I do apologize. Room 908 is one of the older rooms. It’s possible that noise can be heard early in the morning when everything else is quiet.
M: Look, since we’re paying good money to stay in this hotel, I’d like to change rooms.
W: I’d be happy to, sir. The problem is that we’re all booked up today. Could you wait till tomorrow There will be some rooms for you to choose from then.
M: All right, but I think you should offer us a suite tomorrow evening so we can get a good night’s sleep. That would be fair.
W: No problem, sir. I’ll be sure to make a note of that. Everything will be taken care of. And if there is anything else you need, please let us know.
2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校联盟第一次联考）
Where are the speakers probably
A．In a car park. B．In a shop. C．In an airport.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid.
M: What’s the matter
W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours.
M: How did that happen
W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. But trouble is that I forgot I’d done that.
M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phone to tell the time.
W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it What shall I do for the next twelve hours
M: Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops.
W: Looks like that might be the best idea.
地点场景题解题指导：
⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。
⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后对某一细节提问。
⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。
⑷熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以判断对话发生的地点或场所，如boarding一出现，立即想到机场、码头，听见book a room就想到旅馆等。
⑸边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。
考点四 以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Morning, Mark.
M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend
W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What about you
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.
W: Novels
M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.
W: Was it
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.
W: So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.
2.（2022·全国高考真题）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night
M: It's informal, isn’t it
W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W: Good.
人物关系题解题指导：
1.抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。
2.注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。
3.对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。
人物关系高频词汇
deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友 cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者dentist and patient 牙医和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子policeman and driver警察和司机 passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 reporter and actor 记者和演员
1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Roommates. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Good morning. Have you joined us
M: Yes, it’s my first day. I’ve just arrived. Not late, am I
W: No, of course not. Pleased to meet you. I’m Sally from the Sales Department.
2.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday
W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about talking to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that’s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first
M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly!
考点五 以职业为核心的高频词汇
1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）What does the man do
A．A computer technician.
B．A hotel receptionist.
C．A shop assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: IT Department. How can I assist you
W: My computer is giving me a lot of trouble. Could you help me with it, please
M: OK, I just need to check on a couple of things.
2.（2024·全国·高考真题）What is probably the woman
A．A teacher. B．A journalist. C．An athlete.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling
M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.
W: What’s been hard about being an Indianan basketball player
M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group
M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
以职业为核心的高频词汇
Occupation/profession 职业 candidate 候选人 interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官 Boss/employer 老板 HR manager 人事经理 company director 公司主管 general manager 总经理 department head 部门领导 secretary 秘书 clerk 职员 employee/worker/staff 员工 colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事 Customer/client 客户 resume简历 Certificate/diploma证书，文凭 copy/photocopy 复印 application letter 求职信 educational background 教育背景recommendation 推荐信 interview 面试 post／position 职位 job opportunity 工作机会 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 training 训练；培训 work overtime 加班 shift work 倒班工作 allowance 津贴 promotion 晋升；升职 break 短暂休息 vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假 have a week off 休一周假 annual leave 年假 paid leave 带薪休假 fire／dismiss 解雇 retire 退休 nurse 护士 clerk 职员 librarian 图书管理员 president 总统/主席/校长 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 pilot 飞行员 guide 导游 babysitter 临时保姆 athlete 运动员 secretary 秘书 salesman 销售员 tutor 家教/导师/助教 coach 教练 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体engineer 工程师 receptionist 接待员 firefighter 消防员 architect 建筑师 performer 演员
1.（2025·山西省大同市调研）What is the man
A．An office clerk. B．A shop assistant. C．A political leader.
【答案】A
【原文】W: So you work in Washington, D. C. What do you do there
M: I’m an assistant at a government office.
W: Oh, that sounds important.
M: It’s not really.
2.（2025·浙江省名校协作体联考）What is probably the man
A. An educator. B. A musician. C. An astronaut.
【答案】 C
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents often encouraged me to have a big dream of being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambition lay. My desire was to show off my beautiful voice on stage. I often whistled a cheerful tune. Did you have any childhood dreams
M: I was curious about outer space and wanted to fly to the moon.
W: A big dream. When people are in their childhood, their dreams are likely to be based on pure passion and imagination. However, before entering the workforce, these youthful perspectives begin to shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely consider financial limitations and educational requirements when deciding on their future.
W: Your dream has come true. For me, I will put more effort into my present dream — creating more musical pieces.
M: Agreed. We might not be able to change our past, but we can create our future.
考点六 以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）What do we know about Andrew
A．He’s optimistic. B．He’s active. C．He’s shy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations.
2．（2024·浙江·高考真题）How is Sophie feeling now
A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: All well, Sophie
W: Hmm…not great. I’m just so down with writing this report.
M: Are you almost done with it
W: Far from it. And I’ll get it represented in class tomorrow.
以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
positive 积极的 negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 opposite 相反的 pleasant 令人愉快的 enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的 upset 失望的 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的discouraged 沮丧的 demanding 苛刻的 worried 担心的 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的correct 正确的 common 常见的，普通的 exact 精确的 extra 额外的 nervous 紧张的 anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的 various 许多的 generous 慷慨的 awesome 很好的 exhausted 精疲力竭的 available 可用的，有空的 humorous 幽默的 grateful 感谢的 typical 典型的 suitable 合适的 thoughtful 沉思的，体贴的 considerate 体贴的 professional 专业的，职业的incredible 难以置信的 necessary 必要的 indifferent 不关心的 frequent 频繁的 fluent 流利的 diligent 勤奋的 strict 严格的 gentle 温和的，轻柔的 content 满足的，内容，目录 guilty 愧疚的 excellent 杰出的 brilliant 杰出的 romantic 浪漫的 unique 独一无二的，唯一的flexible 灵活的 tough 艰难的，坚强的 blind 盲的，盲目的 deaf 聋的，不愿听的 proper 恰当的 similar 相似的 familiar 熟悉的 legal/illegal合法/非法的 bored/boring 无聊的excited/exciting 兴奋的 amazed/amazing 吃惊的pleased/pleasing 高兴的amused/amusing 愉快的satisfied/satisfying 满足的puzzled/puzzling 困惑的confused/confusing 困惑的frustrated/frustrating 挫败的delighted/delighting 高兴的frightened/frightening 害怕disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的/不方便的 comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的/不舒服的 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
1．（2025·山东省实验中学高三一诊）What does the man think of his interview
A．Terrible. B．Impressive. C．Boring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go Were you nervous
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.
注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题
找到相关的替换词是解题关键。
例如：本题中的impressed和选项中的Impressive就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有效的方法。
2.（2025·四川省宜宾市叙州区高三上学期一模）How is Sachi feeling
A. Upset. B. Confused. C. Sympathetic.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sachi, I can’t go to the theme park on Friday. I have a concert.
W: You did this two weeks ago. Remember I had cinema tickets and you changed the plans then too.
M: I know, I know. I’m sorry. How about next week I can definitely go next Friday.
3．（2025·浙江省县域救研联盟模拟）What kind of person is the speaker
A．Positive. B．Humorous. C．Polite.
【答案】A
【原文】W: As a little boy, I dreamt of getting into filming. I worked in a shop just after graduation. Then a friend got me a temporary job for a company doing films. One day, I saw a post for a person to be a runner working for a TV program. I thought that was the perfect opportunity. I was delighted when I got it. Now I’ve been a director for about twelve years. I’ve done a number of different programs, like Bargain Hunt and Home Cooking, but at the moment I’m working on a nature program called Country File. The hardest part of the job is getting the music together. When you find a piece of music that goes with the film then you create the right atmosphere and it totally brings the film alive. There’s so much variety in my job and I’m always learning about new things. Last year, I did a writing course. It really made sense to me. Not long ago, I did a film about some rare birds and we had to use new technology to film at night. I prefer to learn from experience by trying something out. I try new things to discover my potential, and try to adjust myself to the social environment and improve myself step by step.
考点七 其他听力话题高频词汇
1.以交通为核心的高频词汇：
by bike／bicycle 骑自行车 by taxi／cab 乘坐出租车 by subway／underground 乘地铁by coach 乘坐长途汽车 by train 乘坐火车 by express train 特快列车 by boat／ship／sea乘船，水路 by land 陆路 by plane／air 乘飞机 by high-speed rail 乘坐高铁 bus stop 公交车站 tunnel隧道 at the railway/train station在火车站 parking lot／space／spot／place 停车场 booking／ticket office 售票处 fare 交通费用 conductor 售票员 give sb a ride 让某人搭车 drop sb off 让某人下车 a hard seat 硬座 a soft seat 软座 sleeping car 卧铺车 hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧 one way trip／ticket 单程／单程票 round trip／ticket 往返／往返票 waiting room 候车室 platform 站台，月台 carriage／coach 车厢 dining car 餐车 sidewalk／pavement人行道highway 公路 freeway／expressway／motorway 高速公路 passenger 乘客 passer-by 路人 pedestrian行人 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic police 交警 ticket 罚单 rush hour 交通高峰期 crowded 拥挤的 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam 交通阻塞 one-way street 单行道 road sign 路标 break down 发生故障；抛锚 scratches 刮蹭 fix／repair 修理 flat tire 爆胎 garage车库 warning light 警示灯 traffic lights 交通灯 run the red light 闯红灯 over speed 超速 car accident／crash 车祸 survive 幸存
2.以兴趣爱好与运动为核心的高频词汇：
entertainment 娱乐 detective film 侦探片 action movie 动作片 cartoon 漫画／动画片 comedy 喜剧 horror film 恐怖片 western film 西部片 documentary 纪录片／文献片hiking徒步旅行 camping 野营 diving 潜水 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑雪 competition 竞争 the sports field 运动场 sportsman／athlete／player 运动员 coach 教练 champion 冠军 gold medal金牌 silver medal银牌 bronze medal铜牌 soccer英式足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球 table tennis 乒乓球 golf高尔夫 jogging 慢跑 freestyle 自由泳 backstroke 仰泳 breaststroke 蛙泳 butterfly蝶泳 wrestling 摔跤 shooting 射击 boxing 拳击 weightlifting举重 relay race 接力赛 break the record 打破纪录 go to the theater/movies 去看电影
3.以观光旅游为核心的高频词汇：
historic spots 古迹 scenery 风景 waterfall瀑布 beach 沙滩 seashore 海岸 lawn 草地 temple 寺庙 zoo动物园 go sightseeing 观光 a guided tour 有导游的旅行 travel agency旅行社 souvenir 纪念品 travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行 railway 铁路 subway/underground 地铁 fascinating 激动人心的 thrilling刺激的 unforgettable 难忘的 terrific 好极了 fantastic 极好的
4.以电话为核心的高频词汇：
give sb. a call/ring (call／telephone／ring／phone sb) 给某人打电话 couldn’t get through.打不通 dial the wrong number 拨错号码 sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。 The line is bad/engaged./It kept a busy line.电话占线。 answering machine 自动答录机 take／leave a message 留言 operator 接线员 put through 接通电话 hang up 挂断 hold on／hang on 稍等 Who's speaking /Who is that？您是谁？ Hello！This is...speaking.您好，我是....... Extension six two one six，please．请转6216。 Hold on／Hold the line，please.请稍等，别挂断。 I'll call back later/again./I’ll ring him／her up again.我一会儿再打 mobile phone／cellphone 移动电话 smartphone 智能手机 telephone box／booth 电话亭 pay phone 公用电话 personal phone call 私人电话 long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 overseas call 越洋电话
重难点突破 听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语
听力测试中有时通过变换说法来提高试题的难度：
presentation n[C] 报告；陈述 talk, speech, lecture turn in 上交；提交 hand in,submit the whole time 一直 all the time be anxious about 为······忧虑 be worried about, be concerned about raise money 筹钱 collect money drop out (of school) 退学；辍学 quit school, leave school quit vi& vt 停止；戒掉 give up pick up 取（某物）；（开车）接（人） collect sign up for 报名参加 register for, enter obviously adv 显然；明显地 clearly take advantage of sth 利用某物 make use of sth across from 在对面；在对过 opposite free time 空余/业余/闲暇时间 spare time, leisure time gather vt 收拢；收集 collect show up 到场；露面 turn up, arrive convince vt 说服 persuade incredibly adv 极其 extremely a couple of 几个 a few hair cut n [发型] hairstyle view a house 看房 check on a house, see a house date back to 追溯到 date from check-up n[C] 体格检查；健康检查 medical / physical examination set up 创建；建立 start, found, establish out of shape 身体不好；不健康 in poor health hold sb up 耽误某人 delay /keep sb positive adj 乐观的 hopeful, optimistic now and then 有时；偶尔 from time to time, sometimes, once in a while on one’s own 独自；单独 by oneself, alone as usual 像平常一样；照例 as always can’t stand 不能忍受 can’t bear go up （温度等）上升 rise straight away 立即；马上 at once, in an instant, immediately, in a second, in a moment regard sth as 认为某物是······ consider sth as pass down 把······传给某人；把······往下传 hand down freeway n[C] 高速公路 highway, expressway grade n[C]成绩；分数 mark take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） join in take sb’s place 代替；替换 take the place of sb, replace sb hand out 分发 give out take over 接管；接手 take control of attempt vt 尝试 try exit vi&vt 离去；离开 leave place vt （小心或有意）放置；安放 put fill out 填写（表格等） fill in throughout the world 全世界 all over the world, around the world under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 under stress at present 现在；目前 now, at the moment, right now take care of 负责；处理 deal with due to 由于；因为 because of, owing to, as a result of bring about 导致；引起 cause bring up 抚养，提起（某个话题）raise work out 锻炼 exercise unusual adj 不寻常的 uncommon reservation n[C]（房间、座位等的）预定 booking screen vt 放映（电影） show get around 出行；各处走动 get about break down （机器等）出故障 go wrong, not work go for 选择 choose concentrate on 集中精力于 focus on have / run a temperature 发烧 have / run a fever, be burning up look through 翻查；翻找 go through speedy adj 迅速的；快捷的 quick be mad at 对······很生气 be angry with, be annoyed with one hundred percent 完全地 completely be of medium height 中等身高 be of average height in good shape 情况良好 in good condition join...to...把·····和·····连接起来 connect...to... result in 造成；导致 lead to mean to do sth 打算做某事 intend to do sth, plan to do sth bear sth in mind 将某物/事记在心中；记住某物/事 keep sth in mind part n[C] 角色 role altogether adv 总共 in all, in total attend a lecture 听讲座 go to a lecture absorb vt 理解；掌握 take in form a band 组建乐队 organise a group ache vi 疼痛hurt be in charge of 负责 be responsible for free of charge 免费 for free moreover adv 而且；此外 in addition, furthermore close by 在不远处；在近旁 nearby packed adj 异常拥挤的；挤满人的 crowed pleased adj. 高兴的；乐于做的 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 nice adj. 美好的，愉快的 scared adj 害怕的 frightened, afraid drop n[C] 下降；下跌 fall horrible adj 可怕的；吓人的 terrible opinion n[C]意见；看法 view, idea invent vt 编造；虚构 make up earn money 挣钱 make money escape vi & vt 逃走；逃脱 get away from keep a journal 记日记 keep a diary warm adj 温情的；热心的；友好的 friendly presenter n[C] (广播、电视)节目主持人 host, hostess You can’t be serious! 你一定是开玩笑吧！ You must be joking! a wide variety of 各种各样的 all / different kinds of , all sorts of except for 除······之外 apart from, aside from approach vi&vt (时间)临近 come near more or less 几乎；差不多 almost rather than 而不是 instead of prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sht 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 stop sb / sth from doing sth current adj 当前的；现在的 present figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 work out sufficient adj 足够的；充足的 enough in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时 meanwhile to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 to be frank postpone vt 延迟；延期 put off put aside 储存；保留 save, put away earn / make a living 谋生 support oneself distinct adj 明显的 clear despite prep 即使；尽管 in spite of get stuck in 陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in plus prep 和；外加 as well as defeat vt 击败；战胜 beat switch sth on / off 开/ 关（电灯、机器等） turn sth on / off come in handy 有用处；派上用场 be useful close down 关闭 shut down worn out 疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 tired, exhausted be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 be eager for ahead of time 超前 in advance I mean it.我是认真的。 I’m serious. reliable adj 可靠的；可信的 dependable identify vt 认出；识别 recognise a number of 许多；大量 quite a few occupy vt 占据；占用 take up goal n[C] 目标 aim, objective adjust to 适应 adapt to ultimately adv 最后；最终 eventually, finally breathe in 吸气 take a breath cancel vt 取消 call off absent-minded adj 健忘的；心不在焉的 forgetful
（2025·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
10．How does the man feel about the woman’s invitation
A．Pleased. B．Surprised. C．Indifferent.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: What will your family do for a mid-autumn festival this year
W: We haven’t made any plans yet. We usually like to stay home. What are you doing
M: We usually like to take a little trip. But this year we thought we could stay home too.
W: Why don’t you come over with your family We will have a barbecue.
M: That sounds like fun. My children really enjoy playing with your kids. Can we bring something
W: We will just have a regular picnic beef, shrimps and some vegetables.
M: We will bring some fruits and a bottle of wine
W: Very nice. There are having games and races for the young children at the park in the morning. Would you like to go with us
M: That would be nice. It will be enjoyable to share it with your family.
注意有些听力中的推断题采用同义替换的方法命题
(1)听懂对话中的关键词并速记下来。
(2)和选项或题干中的关键信息比较，找出正确答案。
例如：本题中的enjoyable和选项中的pleased就是同义替换法。考前熟记这些替换词汇和短语是很有效的方法。
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