词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英） 【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉） 02 重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
折扣 discount 8:10→eight ten /ten past eight 15分: quarter 第四十fortieth 超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone 第五fifth 11月November 风暴storm 阴天cloudy 半熟的medium 全熟well-done 鸡肉chicken 登记 registration 住宿accommodation 服务台reception 入住check in 主修；专业major 学费tuition 奖学金 scholarship 注册register 作业assignment 课堂发言presentation 图书管理员librarian 续借 renew 还书 return 借书逾期overdue 发烧fever 咳嗽cough 头疼headache 肚子疼；胃疼stomachache 牙疼toothache 治疗手段treatment 手术operation 护照passport 签证visa 行李luggage／baggage 行李箱suitcase 脏乱的 messy 多云overcast 阳光明媚的sunny/bright/clear 温和的mild 雾天/浓雾foggy/dense/heavy fog 有风的windy 男／女服务生waiter／waitress 三明治sandwich 汤soup 小费tip 可口的delicious／tasty／yummy 机长captain 飞行员pilot 空姐stewardess 打七折30％discount 减价出售on sale 羊毛；毛线wool 棉制的cotton 宽松的loose 紧身的tight 调换exchange 女士衬衫blouse 毛衣sweater 夹克衫jacket 大衣；外套overcoat 制服uniform 投递，传送delivery 保险insurance 重量weight 超重overweight 邮费postage 租／租金 rent 押金deposit 位置location 交通transportation 市郊suburb 市中心downtown 室友roommate 整洁的neat 吵闹的noisy
题型二 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友 cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者 dentist and patient 牙医和病人 husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 policeman and driver警察和司机 passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客 interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 employee 雇员 pilot 飞行员 guide 导游 babysitter 临时保姆 athlete 运动员 bored/boring 无聊的 excited/exciting 兴奋的 amazed/amazing 吃惊的 pleased/pleasing 高兴的 amused/amusing 愉快的 satisfied/satisfying 满足的 puzzled/puzzling 困惑的 confused/confusing 困惑的 frustrated/frustrating 挫败的 delighted/delighting 高兴的 frightened/frightening 害怕 disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的，不方便的comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的，不舒服的 secretary 秘书 salesman 销售员 tutor 家教/导师/助教 coach 教练 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体 engineer 工程师 receptionist 接待员 firefighter 消防员 architect 建筑师 positive 积极的 negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 opposite 相反的 pleasant 令人愉快的 enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的 upset 失望的 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 discouraged 沮丧的 demanding 苛刻的 worried 担心的 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的 correct 正确的 common 常见的，普通 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的 entertainment 娱乐 detective film 侦探片 action movie 动作片 cartoon 漫画／动画片 comedy 喜剧 soccer英式足球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 tennis 网球 table tennis 乒乓球 golf高尔夫 jogging 慢跑 freestyle 自由泳
题型一 对话语境填空
Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））
M: Oh, the line here takes forever.
W: Well, this is her last piano 1._________(音乐会), and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets 2._________(剩下的).
M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere You look so 3._________(熟悉的).
W: I don't think so.
M: Oh, yes. Were you also in 4._________(教授) Robertson's class back in 1992
W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore.
W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years
M: Well, I'm still in the 5._________(计算机) business. I've just set up my own 6._________(公司).
W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, how's everything with you I heard you married Antony, the 7._________(足球运动员) and moved to Chicago.
W: Yes, but we are 8._________(分开了) now. Only this year, I have got a job 9._________(工作邀请) in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles Is your family with you
M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a 9._________(医院). Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah.
【答案】1.concert 2.left 3.familiar 4.Professor 5.computer 6.company 7.footballer 8.separated 9.offer 10.hospital
Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）
W: Henry, you don’t look very 1._________(好). Are you OK
M: I’m afraid I have a serious 2._________(胃疼).
W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that
M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a 3._________(汉堡) and an ice cream.
W: You ate that shortly after breakfast That’s not good for you. What did you do after that
M: I had a PE lesson. We had a 4._________(测试). You know what I finished 200 meters in just 25 5._________(秒)!
W: Your are like the 6._________(风).
M: I felt 7._________(渴) after running and I drank two cans of coke.
W: Coke is not good for our 8._________(健康).
M: Hmm, I felt 9._________(饿) again and ate a pineapple pudding.
W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way.
M: Can you help me ask for 10._________(一天假) I need a good rest.
W: Sure. Take care.
【答案】1.well 2.stomachache 3.hamburger 4.test 5.seconds 6.wind 7.thirsty 8.health 9.hungry 10.a day’s off
题型二 短文填空
Passage 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）
On my recent 1._________(商务) trip to Shanghai, I met up with a 2._________(当地的) friend who took me out for a very interesting evening meal. At the Community AI 3._________(餐厅), everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your 4._________(点菜) on a screen. Using robotic arms, the intelligent cooking system then cooks your food before 5._________(打包) it up. It even adjusts the temperature, depending on whether you want to eat it straight away or take it home with you! To pay, you place your food on a smart 6._________(现金) desk, which immediately 7._________(估算) the cost, There’s even a 24-hour 8._________(面条) machine just outside, which offers hot and fresh food around the clock. The canteen offers a huge amount of choices and the dishes taste great, It is really fun to get “a taste of the future”. However, I’m not sure I would like all 9._________(饭店) to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch, but what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch I do think we will see more places like this in the future, though. At best, a human waiter can serve around 100 people in a day. The AI system can serve 10._________(双倍) that figure, making it good for business.
【答案】1.business 2.local 3.Canteen 4.order 5.packing 6.cash 7.calculates 8.noodle 9.restaurants 10.double
Passage 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）
Hello, I’m Li Hua, a 1._________(史学工作者) specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the 2._________(丰富) of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex. Its history stretches back over 3._________(5000拼写英文数字) years. It contains a lot of elements, from philosophy to cuisine, art, and 4._________(文学). The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for 5._________(几个世纪). Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese 6._________(药), which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast 7._________(地理) and history. Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are celebrated with great 8._________(热情). They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move into the future, it’s crucial to 9._________(保护) and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today in the 10._________(探索) of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later.
【答案】1.historian 2.richness 3.five thousand 4.literature 5.centuries 6.medicine 7.geography 8.enthusiasm 9.preserve 10.exploration
对话填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you
M: Hi, I’d like to 1._________(预定) a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, 2._________(多少) people are there in your party
M: There will be 3._________(6).
W: And 4._________(什么时间) would you like to come
M: Let’s say at... 5._________(6:30英文拼写).
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything 6._________(可获得的) then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00.
M: Oh, 8:00 is 7._________(较好).
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on 8._________(周五). By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
【答案】1.book 2.how many 3.six 4.what time 5.six thirty or half past six 6.available 7.better 8.Friday
短文填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure 1._________(活动) Do you want to live a 2._________(充实的) and happy life Today, I’m going to introduce to you a 3._________(杂志) that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the 4._________(意图) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and 5._________(成就) in the busy world, it is now published 6._________(两月一次地).In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of 7._________(采访) and essays on the good life, history, 8._________(哲学), arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from 9._________(食谱) for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not 10._________(订阅) to it The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
【答案】1.activities 2.full 3.magazine 4.intention 5.achievement 6.bimonthly 7.interviews 8.philosophy 9.recipes 10.subscribe
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英） 【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉） 02 重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空） 03 真题实战练
题型一 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
折扣 _________
8:10→_________ /_________
15分: _________
第四十_________
超前：_________／_________ /_________
推迟：_________/ _________ /_________
第五_________
11月_________
风暴_________
阴天_________
多云_________
阳光明媚的 _________/_________/_________
温和的_________
雾天/浓雾_________/_________/_________
有风的_________
男／女服务生_________／_________
三明治_________
汤_________
小费_________
可口的_________／_________／_________
半熟的_________
全熟_________
鸡肉_________
登记 _________
住宿_________
服务台_________
入住_________
主修；专业_________
学费_________
奖学金_________
注册_________
作业_________
课堂发言_________
图书管理员_________
续借 _________
还书 _________
借书逾期_________
发烧_________
咳嗽_________
头疼_________
肚子疼；胃疼_________
牙疼_________
治疗手段_________
手术_________
护照_________
签证_________
行李_________／_________
行李箱_________
机长_________
飞行员_________
空姐_________
打七折_________
减价出售_________
羊毛；毛线_________
棉制的_________
宽松的_________
紧身的_________
调换_________
女士衬衫_________
毛衣_________
夹克衫_________
大衣；外套_________
制服_________
投递，传送_________
保险_________
重量_________
超重_________
邮费_________
租／租金 _________
押金_________
位置_________
交通_________
市郊_________
市中心_________
室友_________
整洁的_________
脏乱的 _________
吵闹的_________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
题型二 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
deskmates _________
roommates _________
colleagues_________
workmates _________
cousins _________
boss and clerk _________
employer and employee _________
doctor and patient_________
dentist and patient _________
husband and wife _________
policeman and driver_________
passenger and driver _________
waiter and customer_________
interviewer and interviewee _________
salary _________
experience_________
qualification _________
job offer _________
part-time job _________
full-time job _________
employee _________
pilot _________
guide _________
babysitter _________
athlete _________
secretary _________
salesman _________
tutor _________
coach _________
conductor _________
engineer _________
receptionist _________
firefighter _________
architect _________
positive _________
negative _________
optimistic _________
pessimistic _________
opposite _________
pleasant _________
enthusiastic _________
rewarding _________
upset _________
depressed _________
discouraged _________
demanding _________
worried _________
serious _________
correct _________
common _________
bored/boring _________
excited/exciting_________
amazed/amazing _________
pleased/pleasing _________
amused/amusing_________
satisfied/satisfying_________
puzzled/puzzling_________
confused/confusing _________
frustrated/frustrating _________
delighted/delighting _________
frightened/frightening _________
disappointed/disappointing_________
convenient/inconvenient_________
comfortable/uncomfortable_________/_________
embarrassed/embarrassing_________
entertainment _________
detective film _________
action movie _________
cartoon _________
comedy _________
soccer_________
volleyball _________
baseball _________
tennis _________
table tennis _________
golf_________
jogging _________
freestyle _________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
题型一 对话语境填空
Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））
M: Oh, the line here takes forever.
W: Well, this is her last piano 1._________(音乐会), and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still tickets 2._________(剩下的).
M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere You look so 3._________(熟悉的).
W: I don't think so.
M: Oh, yes. Were you also in 4._________(教授) Robertson's class back in 1992
W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore.
W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years
M: Well, I'm still in the 5._________(计算机) business. I've just set up my own 6._________(公司).
W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, how's everything with you I heard you married Antony, the 7._________(足球运动员) and moved to Chicago.
W: Yes, but we are 8._________(分开了) now. Only this year, I have got a job 9._________(工作邀请) in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles Is your family with you
M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a 9._________(医院). Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like you to meet my friend Sarah.
Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）
W: Henry, you don’t look very 1._________(好). Are you OK
M: I’m afraid I have a serious 2._________(胃疼).
W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that
M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a 3._________(汉堡) and an ice cream.
W: You ate that shortly after breakfast That’s not good for you. What did you do after that
M: I had a PE lesson. We had a 4._________(测试). You know what I finished 200 meters in just 25 5._________(秒)!
W: Your are like the 6._________(风).
M: I felt 7._________(渴) after running and I drank two cans of coke.
W: Coke is not good for our 8._________(健康).
M: Hmm, I felt 9._________(饿) again and ate a pineapple pudding.
W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your lunch. No one eats this way.
M: Can you help me ask for 10._________(一天假) I need a good rest.
W: Sure. Take care.
题型二 短文填空
Passage 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）
On my recent 1._________(商务) trip to Shanghai, I met up with a 2._________(当地的) friend who took me out for a very interesting evening meal. At the Community AI 3._________(餐厅), everything is done by robots. When you walk in there, you place your 4._________(点菜) on a screen. Using robotic arms, the intelligent cooking system then cooks your food before 5._________(打包) it up. It even adjusts the temperature, depending on whether you want to eat it straight away or take it home with you! To pay, you place your food on a smart 6._________(现金) desk, which immediately 7._________(估算) the cost, There’s even a 24-hour 8._________(面条) machine just outside, which offers hot and fresh food around the clock. The canteen offers a huge amount of choices and the dishes taste great, It is really fun to get “a taste of the future”. However, I’m not sure I would like all 9._________(饭店) to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office workers needing a quick lunch, but what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch I do think we will see more places like this in the future, though. At best, a human waiter can serve around 100 people in a day. The AI system can serve 10._________(双倍) that figure, making it good for business.
Passage 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）
Hello, I’m Li Hua, a 1._________(史学工作者) specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to talk about the 2._________(丰富) of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most complex. Its history stretches back over 3._________(5000拼写英文数字) years. It contains a lot of elements, from philosophy to cuisine, art, and 4._________(文学). The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for 5._________(几个世纪). Another significant aspect is traditional Chinese 6._________(药), which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast 7._________(地理) and history. Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are celebrated with great 8._________(热情). They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move into the future, it’s crucial to 9._________(保护) and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining me today in the 10._________(探索) of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later.
对话填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you
M: Hi, I’d like to 1._________(预定) a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, 2._________(多少) people are there in your party
M: There will be 3._________(6).
W: And 4._________(什么时间) would you like to come
M: Let’s say at... 5._________(6:30英文拼写).
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything 6._________(可获得的) then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8:00.
M: Oh, 8:00 is 7._________(较好).
W: Fine. May I have your name
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on 8._________(周五). By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
短文填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure 1._________(活动) Do you want to live a 2._________(充实的) and happy life Today, I’m going to introduce to you a 3._________(杂志) that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson, back in 1993. With the 4._________(意图) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and 5._________(成就) in the busy world, it is now published 6._________(两月一次地).In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of 7._________(采访) and essays on the good life, history, 8._________(哲学), arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from 9._________(食谱) for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not 10._________(订阅) to it The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
