专题02 完形填空词汇
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 4
03核心精讲·题型突破 5
考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 5
【真题研析】 5
【核心精讲】 5
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 5
【命题预测】 7
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 8
【真题研析】 8
【核心精讲】 10
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 10
【命题预测】 12
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 13
【真题研析】 13
【核心精讲】 15
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 15
【命题预测】 19
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 21
【真题研析】 21
【核心精讲】 22
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 22
【命题预测】 24
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 26
【真题研析】 26
【核心精讲】 28
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 28
【命题预测】 30
完形填空词汇
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①熟记相关词汇；②在语境中体会人物情绪 （2024·新高考I卷）motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的hate讨厌boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦 从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空文章长度250词左右，题材多样化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，体现正确的人生观、价值观，传递正能量。 体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。 考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。 高频命题点：高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。 预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文，兼顾说明文和议论文。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇；②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。 （2024·新高考I卷）matured (情感和认识)成熟 goals目标 （2024·全国甲卷）happy快乐的grateful感激的 go through经历come alive变得生动
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）headed off启程，出发interrupted中断start启动luck好运helplessly无助地safe安全的 （2023年1月浙江卷）followed跟随gathered聚集、采集lit点燃；点亮 climbing攀爬rope绳索
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇 （2023·全国·高考真题） uneventful太平无事的 flew飞 （2023年1月浙江卷） Finally最终 inched缓慢移动slid down滑下
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇 （2022年6月·浙江卷）Similarly相似地leadership领导力develop发展，培养lack缺少management管理 （2022·全国乙卷）experiments实验comprehended理解exactly确切地responses回答belief看法insist on坚持 findings检验发现effective有效的
考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
【答案】motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的
【解析】句意：感觉有动力，我开始经常跑步，但后来发生了两件事。
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To be honest, I 24 it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。
【答案】boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦
完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事，所以在叙述故事中的人物时，必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪，进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
1.cautious adj.小心翼翼的 2.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 3.patient adj.耐心的 4.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 5.lucky adj. 幸运的 6.amazing adj.令人惊异的 7.silent adj.沉默的 8.calm adj.平静的，冷静的 9.punctual adj 守时的 10.gentle adj.温柔的 11.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 12.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 13.talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 14.unforgettable adj. 难忘的 15.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 16.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 17.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的 18.awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 19.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 20.honest adj.诚实的 21.confident adj.自信的 22.shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 23.thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的 24.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的 25.unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的 26.favourable adj.赞同的，有利的 27.physical adj.身体的，物理的 28.ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的 29.motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 30.accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的
2．副词
surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 willingly adv. 情愿地
eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
3．名词
will 意志 courage 勇气 patience 耐心 determination 坚定 faith 信念 effort 努力 confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力 talent/gift 天赋 ability 能力 potential 潜力 intelligence 智力 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 strength(s) 优点 weakness(es) 缺点 shortcoming 缺点；短处 drawback 缺点；不利条件 feeling 越觉 emotion 感情 anger 怒 delight 快乐 sadness 悲 sorrow 悲伤
4．动词
stare 盯着看 glare 瞪眼看 warn 警告 complain 抱怨 quarrel 吵架 cry呼喊 call叫 shout 大叫 scream尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 throw扔 shake 摇 quake 震动；颤抖 tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等） touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着；持有；抱住 cry哭泣 shed tears 流泪 weep哭泣 smile 微笑 laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝／庆贺 observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测 praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评 scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人 speak ill of说···的坏话 like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好 favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 hate 讨厌／恨 awful 讨厌的 disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视／不理睬 overlook忽视think/believe/consider/feel认为 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 conclude/infer 推断 doubt 怀疑 admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬意
1.（2025·重庆市名校联盟期中）Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali opened her gift box from Aunt Lisa. Inside lay a pair of sparkling figure skates, which filled her with both joy and 22 .
“Figure skates Wow! How nice of you! But,” the little girl hesitated, “… but I don’t know how to skate.” She looked embarrassed.
22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration
【答案】A
【解析】
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面有一双闪闪发光的花样滑冰鞋，这让她既高兴又担心。A. worry担心；B. disappointment失望；C. desperation绝望；D. frustration沮丧。根据下文“the little girl hesitated, “… but I don’t know how to skate.” She looked embarrassed.”可知，Cali不知道怎么滑，所以有些担心。故选A。
【情绪词汇学习】
1.hesitate v. 犹豫；吞吞吐吐；顾虑 2.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的 3.disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事 4.desperation n. 绝望；孤注一掷；铤而走险；拼命 5.frustration n. 挫折；失败；挫败；失意
2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）Mother Hen
From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn't let them
out of her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22 when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed.
Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things with her chickens. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the creek(小溪). I wasn't so 24 about it: Could chickens swim Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈)for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated down the creek.
22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt
23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying
24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure
【答案】 22．C 23．B 24．D
【解析】
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给它们取名为Trixie，Bearty，Sweet Pea，Speedie，Captain Flint和Adrian。当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常难过。A. awkward尴尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. upset不安的，难过的；D. guilt愧疚的。由于Sophie非常喜欢这些小鸡，所以当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，Sophie会因此感到非常的不高兴和心烦（upset）。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sophie去哪里，她都会带上至少一只鸡，而且她还对她的鸡做出了令人难以置信的事情。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合下文中Sophie带小鸡去小溪边并准备了游泳圈，这件事是令人不敢置信的（unbelievable）。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是很确定：小鸡会游泳吗？A. concerned关心的，有关的；B. curious好奇的；C. serious严肃的；D. sure确定的，确信的。女儿带小鸡去溪边让“我”觉得不敢置信，所以“我”不确定（not sure）小鸡是否会游泳。故选D项。
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve 34 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 35 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried
35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests
【答案】BC
【解析】
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。
2．（2024·全国甲卷）My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 .
15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar
16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful
17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for
20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive
【答案】 CABD
【解析】15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与她的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。A. difficult困难的；B. complex复杂的；C. happy快乐的；D. similar相似的。通读全文，再根据“compared with hers”可推知，此处指与祖母的童年经历相比，作者的童年相当快乐。故选C。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. grateful感激的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. convinced深信不疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers.”可推知，此处指作者很感激自己的童年是快乐的。故选A。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激我不需要像她那样经历磨难。A. reflect upon思考；B. go through经历；C. ask about询问；D. prepare for准备。根据上文“I am grateful that I did not need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知，此处指作者感激自己不需要经历祖母经历过的那些磨难。故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个交谈时令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。A. come true成真；B. come round苏醒；C. come out出现；D. come alive变得生动。根据上文“I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks”可推知，此处指作者祖母的经历和故事丰富了作者的人生，使历史书上的故事变得生动鲜活，跃然纸上。故选D。
完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文，所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨，这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理，富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文，文章也总是在最后画龙点睛，得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 silent adj.沉默的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 secret adj.秘密的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 flexible adj.灵活的 complex adj.复杂的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的essential adj.必要的，重要的 worthwhile adj.值得的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的 available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 similar adj. 类似的，相似的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的 unexpected出乎意料的
2．副词
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 fortunately adv.幸运地 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地naturally adv.自然地 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 relatively adv.相对地，比较地absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 neatly adv.整洁地 highly adv.高度地，非常 strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 equally adv. 平等地 sooner or later迟早，早晚 once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
3．名词
aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图 belief 信念 means 手段 method方法 way方式 manner 方法 approach 途径 advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量
4．动词
explain 解释 remind 提醒 declare 宣布 express 表达 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 strike 突然地击打／突然想到get=obtain=acquire 获得 gain 获得 own/possess 拥有 lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失 suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有 afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清； make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功 win赢／获胜 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败／损失 fail to do 未能做 failure 失败／故障 defeat 击败／挫败 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实 advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议 demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说 handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生 go through经历；度过 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会
1.（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）This trip gave me enormous 30 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had disappeared. Throughout my stay there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 33 journey I ever had! However hard we try to plan the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 35 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.
30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor
33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected
35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny
【答案】 30．A 33．D 35．C
【解析】30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我巨大的能量，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment愉快；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行给了作者巨大的能量，故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“It was a very well-planned trip but…”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand理解，明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。
2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中）
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 33 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 34 my family,” she said. “He’s our 35 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.”
32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will
33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional
34．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for
35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【解析】32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brissey想，这一天改变了她的生活，有好的也有坏的。A. idea主意；B. life生活；C. opinion观点；D. will意愿。根据上文“Brissey reflected that the day had changed her”可知，在那一天她遇到了那么严重的撞车事故，所以是改变了她的生活。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对Reavis深表感激，现在她称他为“公路英雄”和朋友。A. tolerant容忍的；B. modest谦虚的；C. grateful感激的；D. emotional情绪的。根据第8空后的“rushed over to help”可知，Terry Reavis帮助了Brissey，所以Brissey很感激。故选C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个真正关心我家人的人。A. stuck to坚持；B. asked about询问；C. stared at盯着看；D. cared for关心。根据第8空后的“rushed over to help”可知，能冲过来帮忙，说明Terry是关心Brissey一家的。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他永远是我们的英雄，在我们的余生中，我们将永远与他保持联系。A. hero英雄；B. model模特；C. relative亲戚；D. guide导游。根据上文“highway hero”可知，此处是指Terry会是Brissey一家永远的英雄。故选A。
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 53 our peaceful morning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 55 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 56 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 58 .
52．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．C
【解析】
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
2.（2023年1月浙江卷）I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C
【解析】
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地，进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised认出；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was on my way to ________ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人，近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用细绳把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此处指Ziyad从丛林各处，收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶，用线把它们包裹起来，最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shook摇晃；B. lit点燃；点亮；C. measured测量；D. decorated装饰。根据后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，将绳子的一头拴在腰间，另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking谈话；C. testing测试；D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到树顶，才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置，继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves树叶；C. rope绳索；D. honey蜂蜜。根据“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置，保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的vivid adj.生动的，通真的 smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的private adj. 私人的 personal adj.个人的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的traditional adj 传统的 previous adj.以前的 sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的 safe安全的 unexpected意想不到的 unavoidable不可避免的 uneventful太平无事的 restless不安的
2.副词
hardly adv. 几乎不 generally adv.一般地，通常地instead adv. 代替，相反approximately adv.近似地；大约specially adv. 专门地 entirely adv. 完全地 extremely adv.极端地，非常 not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 more or less或多或少，差不多increasingly adv.越来越多地 now and then 偶尔，有时
3.动词
look看（动作） notice 注意 glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 catch sight of 看见 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat with 聊天 describe 描述 debate 辩论 ask询问 interview采访 question提问 ask sb for sth 向某人要 answer 回答 respond (to)回应 listen to听（动作） hear听（结果） pick up 收听 overhear无意中听到 write 写 describe 描写 drop a line写（信） draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下take 拿走 bring拿来 hold拿着 carry 扛／挑 fetch (去）拿来 lift举 put放 lay铺／放置 take; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 scratch 挠 hit (一次性地）打击 beat (不间断地）打击 attack 攻击 drop掉下／使落下 fall 突然倒下／落下 send 寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动给予 kick踢 knock 敲 tip 轻敲 walk走／散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip 跳过；不做（某事） slip滑到；悄悄溜 enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进 sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下 take a nap 打盹 be asleep 睡着 have a rest 休息一会 rest 休息 put on穿（动作） wear穿／戴 try on 试穿 be dressed in穿（状态） make up 化妆 get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） consume 消耗；吃喝 sip小口喝 have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃…… help oneself to 自用（食物） feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到 guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担 suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道 doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 know 懂得／知道 learn认识到／学到 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得 be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成 make efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做 cook烹饪 wash洗 chop切；砍 clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上 sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事 it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱 sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱 sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 save (up)攒钱 take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加 compete in/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争 think of考虑到 think of as...把···看成... think about/consider考虑到 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned about担心 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . . plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事 be going to do/be about to do/will do sth 将要做某事seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像open/start/set.up 开办 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有... help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事 treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . . aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事 run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare准备 confirm证实 acquire获得 searched搜索 recognised认出 followed跟随 invited邀请 gathered聚集、采集 cleaned清除 dropped掉落 checked检查 shake摇晃 light点燃；点亮 measure测量 decorate装饰 jump跳 test测试 climb攀爬 sign up注册，报名 calm down冷静下来 check out退房，结账离开 head off启程，出发 arrange安排 interrupt中断 complete完成 record记录 find找到 hide隐藏 start启动 fix修理 set up建立 head off离开 arrive at到达 break into闯入 remove移动 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养
4.名词
vacation/holiday 假期 spring break 春季休假 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 tourist 游客 passenger旅客 camping 露营 picnic 野餐 hiking远足 clerk职员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人 minister 部长 manager 经理 waitress女服务员 guest 客人 host 主人 assistant 助手 customer顾客 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲盛 patient 病人 staff全体雇员 crew 全体工作人员 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 conductor 售票员 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 guard门卫 restaurant 餐馆 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 b ill 账单 order 点菜 tip 小费 fruit 水果 salad 沙拉 vegetable 蔬菜 clinic 诊所 hospital 医院 doctor 医生 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人 arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain 大脑 waist 腰 back 后背 shoulder 肩膀 wrist 手腕 knee 膝盖 figure n. 数字；位数；人影 diagram 示意图 table 表格 chart图表 reading 阅读 translation 翻译 essay 散文 poem 诗歌 paper 报纸 novel/fiction 小说 article 文章 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸 journal 日志 diary 日记 file文件夹 form 表格 document 文件；文档 class 课堂 course 课程 lecture 课 example 例子 message 信息 note 笔记 word 单词 phrase 短语 idiom 俚语；成语 subject 科目 question 问题 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 grade 年级 match 比赛 game 比赛 activity 活动 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼 sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉 smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉 money 金钱 possession个人财产 wealth财富 belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝 diamond 钻石 event 赛事 game 比赛 match 比赛 sports 运动 player 参赛选手 coach 教练 judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重 clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服） cloth布（不可数名词） clothing衣服（服装的总称)
1.（2025·山东省聊城市期中）Being puzzled by her unusual behavior, Alex 26 to report the matter to the boss, Jack Holt. The boss came to the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the woman sitting there, biting an apple.
“It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flooded back... Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him to school when he was ten and they developed a great 29 over time. They would often share the apples during the few minutes they were alone on the bus. However, everything 30 one day.
26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened
27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired
28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments
29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business
30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A
【解析】26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex对她不寻常的行为感到困惑，他决定把这件事报告给老板Jack Holt。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. happened发生，碰巧。下文“The boss came to the dining area”提到老板出来查看情况，故Alex决定把这件事报告给老板，故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板来到用餐区，当他看到一个女人坐在那里咬着一个苹果时，感到很惊讶。A. amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B. amazed大为惊奇；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据“It can’t be...”可知，Jack觉得大为惊奇，令人难以置信，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不可能……”Jack小声说，回忆如潮水般涌上心头……A. disappointment失望；B. annoyance恼怒，生气；C. memories回忆；D. comments评论。根据下文“when he was ten”可知，Jack回忆过去的事情，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bridget是公交车司机，他十岁时经常送他去学校，随着时间的推移，他们建立了很好的联系。A. connection联系；B. arrangement安排；C. project工程；D. business生意。根据“Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him to school”可知，Bridget过去常常带Jack去上学，故两人建立了很好的联系，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天一切都变了。A. changed改变；B. worked工作，起作用；C. happened发生；D. mattered要紧。下文“Bridget was struck by the car and had her ________ seriously injured...”提到Bridget发生车祸受伤严重，故此处指事情发生了变化，故选A。
2.（2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模）
My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 21 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 22 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse.
Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 24 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 25 , “Don’t you want to have them ”
21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate
22．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into
23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted
24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome
25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【解析】
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2003年，一位儿时的朋友驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡，她在那里的第82空降师。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher老师；D. classmate同学。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”可知，有一天，朋友给作者发了一张可爱小猫的照片，所以此处指作者的一个朋友驻扎在布拉格堡。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她从飞机上跳下来准备离开基地时，她听到了从仓库传来的喵喵声。A. setting up建立；B. heading off离开；C. arriving at到达；D. breaking into闯入。根据后文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”可知，此处指朋友在前往基地的路上听到猫叫声。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她发现一只流浪猫，这只猫看起来很骄傲但很脏，于是她决定把它带回家。A. removed移动；B. spotted发现；C. identified确认；D. adopted收养。根据上文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”以及后文“a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty”可知，此处指听到从仓库传来的喵喵的叫声后，她在仓库里发现了一只猫。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这只猫就怀孕了。A. restless不安的；B. injured受伤的；C. pregnant怀孕的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片，说明这些是这只猫的孩子，此处说明这只猫怀孕了。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“难道你不想养一只吗？”A. added补充说；B. insisted坚持；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据前文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”及后文“Don’t you want to have them ”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片并问作者想不想养一只，这是朋友在照片的基础上补充的一句话。故选A。
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.
13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
【答案】13．D 14．C
【解析】
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
2.（2023年1月浙江卷） 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C
【解析】
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ________ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬，终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一节树枝上，小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢，对准火把，将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted对……大声喊叫；D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ________”可知，采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作，这要求采蜜的人经验丰富，动作快慢节奏快慢结合，此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢，将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几秒钟过后，他就从树干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是从树顶滑下，回到地面。故选C项。
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
claim 宣称；声称 admit 承认 deny 否决 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 comment remark 评论 repeat 重复 discuss 讨论 mention 提起评论 see sb off 给某人送行 find找到（结果） look for找（过程） find out 查明 discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察 hunt for=search for=seek/seek for=in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 lest 检测／检验 nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失 be missing 失去 gone 没有 rise 上升／升起 go up 增长／上涨 drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起 increase 增加 decrease 减少 reduce=bring down 碱少／降低buy买 purchase 购买 pay for为···. . ·付钱 sell卖／销售 on sale 减价销售 for sale 待售 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 come into being/existence 形成／产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者）turn up 出现／被找到 disappear 消失 die out灭绝pass away 去世 be out of night看不见 develop 发展／壮大／增强 evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高 grow生长;种植 grow up 长大（grown-up 成年人） go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸 change/change into 变／变成reform 改革 arrive at/reach/get to 到达 return to 回到 stay in sp待在某地 visit/pay a visit to参观；拜访 leave for 动身去 on one’s way to 在某人去···的路上 upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . . hurt受伤；伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血 get burnt 烧伤 damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭 be in ruins 沦为废墟 break down 发生故障／失败 be broken 坏掉 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore 恢复／修复fix修理agree/disagree 同意／反对 accept 接受 refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对 role for/against 投票赞成／反对 copy/imitate 模仿 come about/take place 发生 break out 爆发 go off/explode 爆炸 fasten扎牢 fix安装 set设置 equip装置 be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有predict预测 turn out 结果是，证明是 ensure确保 realize 意识到，实现 settle 定居，解决 judge 判定，裁决 ignore 忽略 form 形成 affect 影响，感染 witness 见证 approve 赞成，批准 recognize辨认出，承认 spread传播，散播 complete 完成 reflect 反射，反映，反省 prove 证明 accomplish 完成实现 overcome 克服 abandon遗弃，放弃 cut off切除 go up上升 slide down滑下 hold onto抓牢 return返回 fight打仗 agree同意 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重
2.副词
eventually adv.最终，最后 otherwise adv. 否则 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 lately adv. 最近 besides adv. 除······以外还有 rarely adv.罕见地 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地especially adv.特别地，尤其地 finally最终 surprisingly令人意外地 naturally自然地
3.名词
incident 事件 accident事故 mark分数 academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就 scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位
4.形容词
boring 无聊的 proud骄傲的 positive 积极的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的convincing使人信服的,有说服力的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的regular 有规律的 disappointing 令人失望的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 unique 独一无二的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 determined 坚定的，坚决的reasonable 合理的 key关键的，重点的 cruel 残酷的
1.（2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模）I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 32 that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 33 time. It was not a miracle, just a set of 34 .
Nevertheless, I had just 35 a woman’s faith in God.
32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember
33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual
34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences
35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【解析】32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信祈祷。但我必须承认，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是我们俩同时到达。A. prove证明；B. pretend假装；C. admit承认；D. remember记得。根据前文“I don’t believe in prayer.”可知，作者不相信祈祷，但是不得不承认，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same相同的；B. scheduled预定的；C. convenient方便的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“it was my turn, but right as I approached the ______ , an anxious-looking woman came up, and said something about keys.”可知，两个人是同时到达了柜台，即两个人以相同的时间到达柜台。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是奇迹，只是一连串的巧合。A. choices选择；B. changes改变；C. mistakes错误；D. coincidences巧合。根据前文“here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the ______ time.”可知, 这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是作者和该女士俩人同时到达柜台，这是一连串的巧合。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我刚刚加强了一个女人对上帝的信仰。A. spread传播；B. restored恢复；C. shaken动摇；D. strengthened加强。根据前文“So I ______ . You are an Angel.”可知，这一系列事件发生的巧合程度令人叹为观止，结果是作者和该女士俩人同时到达柜台，找到了该女士丢失的钥匙，该女士认为作者是天使，因此加强了该女士对上帝的祷告和信仰。故选D。
2.（2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中）Her business is expanding, while she’s continuing to 30 her own skills. Last year, she took on a dragon sculpture for the first time. Getting the details of the scales and teeth took a lot of 31 and time, but was worth it in the end.
30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display
31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage
【答案】30．A 31．C
【解析】30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的业务正在扩大，同时她也在不断提高自己的技能。A. sharpen提高；B. use使用；C. value重视；D. display展示。根据上文“Her business is expanding”与下文“her own skills”她的业务扩大，她需要提高自己的技能，故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获取鳞片和牙齿的细节需要很多耐心和时间，但最终是值得的。A. money金钱；B. support支持；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Getting the details of the scales and teeth took a lot”及下文“and time”可知，制作细节需要耐心，和时间并列，强调制作过程的不易，故选C项。
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
1.（2022年6月·浙江卷） 14 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
【答案】14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A
【解析】
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情；B. determination决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；B. organize组织；C. develop发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. follow跟随；C. change改变； D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B. measure测量；C. bond纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B. giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication交流；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。
2.（2022·全国乙卷）A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.
13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
18．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【解析】13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题。A. instructions命令；B. descriptions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据语境，此处表示上文中的许多实验排除了孩子们会误解问题这一情况。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. comprehended理解；B. predicted预测；C. explored探索；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“ and knew _______ what was asked of them”（我们年轻的主人公们理解了问题并且知道自己被问了什么）可知，只有先理解了才能能确切地知道自己被问了什么。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。A. partly部分地；B. honestly诚实地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. exactly确切地。根据下文“Their 16 to the questions reflected their true _________ ”(他们的 16 反映了他们真实的______)可知，只有确切地知道自己被问了什么，才能说他们的答案反映他们真实的看法。故选D项。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. responses回答；B. approaches方法；C. contribution贡献；D. sensitivity敏感性。根据上文可知，正是通过对孩子们进行提问来进行的，孩子们自然要对问题做出回答和回应可知，此处指孩子们对于问题的回答。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A. ability能力；B. belief看法；C. identity身份；D. purpose目的。根据上下文可知这个在思维实验室进行的实验的目的正是为了研究孩子们的思维方式，通过回答与大人的互动有关的问题，他们的回答反映的他们的真正的看法。故选B项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止；B. relate to有关联；C. insist on坚持；D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”（只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你）可知，孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究结果表明，当孩子在头上盖一条毯子“隐藏”时，这并不是自我中心主义的结果。A. limitations限制；B. requirements必要条件；C. theories理论；D. findings检验发现。根据上文“We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”（我们把一些2到4岁的孩子带到我们在USC的思维发展实验室）可知，结合前文讲了实验的一些经过可知，此处表示实验的研究发现，故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是有效的。A. tentative实验性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“They simply 18 mutual recognition and regard.”（他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重）可知，孩子们坚持相互承认和尊重，他们自己使用这种方法，所以当其他人也使用这种方法时，孩子会认为它是有效的。故选D项。
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 make use of使用，利用 skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地apparently adv. 据说；好像，看来，显然 routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地 benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益 rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成；节食 record n. 记录，记载 change n. 变化，变革；替代物；找零 apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及 location n. 地点，位置 image n. 形象；声誉 rapidly adv. 快速地，迅速地separately adv. 分别地，单独；分离地；个别地 select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定 design v. 设计；制图；构思 improve v. 改进；提高automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地 restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束spread v. 开展；伸开；传播 shown up显示 opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时发生的 identify鉴定，识别 preserve保护，保存 random 随机的 consult咨询 cause原因，事业 sacrifice牺牲 function功能 interactive相互的，互动的 formal正式的 relationship关系 instruction 教导，说明 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 modern现代的 system系统 evaluate 评价，估价 complex adj. 复杂的 assume 假设 theory理论 permanent永久的 application申请，应用程序 sample样本 moderate 中等的，适度的 classification 分类 phenomenon 现象 valuable 有价值的，贵重的occasionally 偶尔地 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示nonsense 废话，荒谬的 on the contrary 相反 conclusion 结论 appropriate 合理的 manufacture 制造，制造业possibility 可能性 technology 技术 inefficient 效率低的 principle 原则 demanding 要求高的 academic 学术的 annual 每年的 requirement 要求 essential adj. 必要的，重要的however然而 therefore因此 similarly相似地 fortunately幸运地 instruction命令 description说明 experiment实验 assumption假设 comprehend理解 predict预测 explore探索 ignore忽略 partly部分地 vaguely含糊地 exactly确切地 approach方法 ability能力 belief看法；信仰 identity身份 purpose目的 relate to有关联 insist on坚持 make up弥补 limitation限制 requirements必要条件 theories理论 findings检验发现 tentative实验性的 impressive令人印象深刻的 creative创造性的 effective有效的 leadership领导力 assess评估 organize组织 develop发展，培养 measure测量 bond纽带lack缺少 management管理 personality个性 communication交流
1.（2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测）At this point, someone can see the 9 of this chick and think the mother does not 10 her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 11 the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person 12 does not save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death.
This 14 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 15 that will allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长).
9．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle
10．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up
11．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread
12．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely
13．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents
14．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling
15．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，有人可能会看到这只小鸡的挣扎，认为妈妈不关心她的孩子。A. depression抑郁；B. confusion困惑；C. growth成长；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“No matter how hard the chick shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself”可知，此处是指看到这只小鸡的挣扎。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，有人可能会看到这只小鸡的挣扎，认为妈妈不关心她的孩子。A. take in吸收；B. care about关心；C. play with摆弄；D. bring up抚养。根据前文“No matter how hard the chick shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself, the mother hen will not do the work for it.”可知，此处是指认为妈妈不关心她的孩子。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这个人可能会帮助小鸡，把蛋壳的碎片弄掉。A. collect收集；B. remove去除；C. throw扔掉；D. spread传播。根据“This person can then seek to help the chick”可知，此处是指帮小鸡弄掉蛋壳。故选B。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果这样的事情真的发生了，这个人往往在不知不觉中没有救小鸡的命，而是导致了它的死亡。A. carelessly粗心地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. unknowingly不知不觉地；D. purposely故意地。根据“This person can then seek to help the chick”可知，此处是指这个人在不知道的情况下导致了小鸡的死亡。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果这样的事情真的发生了，这个人往往在不知不觉中没有救小鸡的命，而是导致了它的死亡。A. slows放缓；B. causes导致；C. faces面对；D. prevents阻止。根据“does not save the chick’s life but rather”可知，此处是指导致了小鸡的死亡。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个开始阶段对小鸡来说至关重要。A. beginning开始的；B. developing发展中的；C. resting静止的；D. falling下降的。根据前文“As the egg begins to crack”可知，此处是指开始阶段。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会在雏鸡体内产生力量，使它能够生存和茁壮成长。A. nutrition营养；B. health健康；C. luck好运；D. strength力量。根据前文“No matter how hard the chick shakes, pushes and strains (拉紧) itself”可知，此处是指这个过程会在雏鸡体内产生力量。故选D。
2.（2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考）Thankfully, the gender 13 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 14 people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person 15 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.
13．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference
14．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating
15．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify
【答案】 13．C 14．A 15．B
【解析】13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，自从我开始工作以来，性别平衡已经有所改善。A. characteristic特点；B. role角色；C. balance平衡；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“Now, I have several female engineers working in my team.”可知，现在作者的团队里已经不止一个女性了，也就是说性别平衡已经有所改善。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为主管，根据人们的能力分配他们的角色和项目，并看到他们取得了巨大的成果，这让我感到兴奋。A. placing放置；B. inspiring激励；C. concerning与……有关；D. updating更新。根据下文“in roles and on projects according to their abilities”可知，是根据人们的能力将人们分配不同的角色和项目。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过关注一个人的优势来帮助她发展，这给了我巨大的满足感。A. explore探索；B. develop发展；C. compete完成；D. qualify取得资格。根据上文“As the head, I get a thrill from______people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results.”可知，作者看到了别人的优点而给他们分配了适合的角色和项目，并看到他们取得了巨大的成就。由此可知，作者是通过关注一个人的优势而帮助她发展。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 完形填空词汇
目录
01考情透视·目标导航 2
02知识导图·思维引航 4
03核心精讲·题型突破 5
考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 5
【真题研析】 5
【核心精讲】 5
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 5
【命题预测】 7
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 8
【真题研析】 8
【核心精讲】 8
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 8
【命题预测】 11
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 11
【真题研析】 11
【核心精讲】 12
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 12
【命题预测】 16
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 17
【真题研析】 17
【核心精讲】 17
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 17
【命题预测】 19
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 20
【真题研析】 20
【核心精讲】 21
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 21
【命题预测】 22
完形填空词汇
考点 目标要求 考题统计及展示 考情分析
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 ①熟记相关词汇；②在语境中体会人物情绪 （2024·新高考I卷）motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的hate讨厌boredom n. 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦 从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空文章长度250词左右，题材多样化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，体现正确的人生观、价值观，传递正能量。 体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。 考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。 高频命题点：高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。 预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文，兼顾说明文和议论文。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 ①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇；②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。 （2024·新高考I卷）matured (情感和认识)成熟 goals目标 （2024·全国甲卷）happy快乐的grateful感激的 go through经历come alive变得生动
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）headed off启程，出发interrupted中断start启动luck好运helplessly无助地safe安全的 （2023年1月浙江卷）followed跟随gathered聚集、采集lit点燃；点亮 climbing攀爬rope绳索
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇 （2023·全国·高考真题） uneventful太平无事的 flew飞 （2023年1月浙江卷） Finally最终 inched缓慢移动slid down滑下
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇 （2022年6月·浙江卷）Similarly相似地leadership领导力develop发展，培养lack缺少management管理 （2022·全国乙卷）experiments实验comprehended理解exactly确切地responses回答belief看法insist on坚持 findings检验发现effective有效的
考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
【答案】motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的
【解析】句意：感觉有动力，我开始经常跑步，但后来发生了两件事。
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To be honest, I 24 it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved
完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事，所以在叙述故事中的人物时，必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪，进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
1.cautious adj.小心翼翼的 2.reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 3.patient adj.耐心的 4.plain adj.简单的，朴素的 5.lucky adj. 幸运的 6.amazing adj.令人惊异的 7.silent adj.沉默的 8.calm adj.平静的，冷静的 9.punctual adj 守时的 10.gentle adj.温柔的 11.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 12.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 13.talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的 14.unforgettable adj. 难忘的 15.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 16.respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 17.distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的 18.awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 19.sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 20.honest adj.诚实的 21.confident adj.自信的 22.shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 23.thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的 24.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的 25.unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的 26.favourable adj.赞同的，有利的 27.physical adj.身体的，物理的 28.ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的 29.motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的 30.accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的
2．副词
surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 willingly adv. 情愿地
eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
3．名词
will 意志 courage 勇气 patience 耐心 determination 坚定 faith 信念 effort 努力 confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力 talent/gift 天赋 ability 能力 potential 潜力 intelligence 智力 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 strength(s) 优点 weakness(es) 缺点 shortcoming 缺点；短处 drawback 缺点；不利条件 feeling 越觉 emotion 感情 anger 怒 delight 快乐 sadness 悲 sorrow 悲伤
4．动词
stare 盯着看 glare 瞪眼看 warn 警告 complain 抱怨 quarrel 吵架 cry呼喊 call叫 shout 大叫 scream尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh叹气 throw扔 shake 摇 quake 震动；颤抖 tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等） touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着；持有；抱住 cry哭泣 shed tears 流泪 weep哭泣 smile 微笑 laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝／庆贺 observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测 praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评 scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人 speak ill of说···的坏话 like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好 favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 hate 讨厌／恨 awful 讨厌的 disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视／不理睬 overlook忽视think/believe/consider/feel认为 as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 conclude/infer 推断 doubt 怀疑 admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬意
1.（2025·重庆市名校联盟期中）Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali opened her gift box from Aunt Lisa. Inside lay a pair of sparkling figure skates, which filled her with both joy and 22 .
“Figure skates Wow! How nice of you! But,” the little girl hesitated, “… but I don’t know how to skate.” She looked embarrassed.
22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration
【情绪词汇学习】
1.hesitate v. 犹豫；吞吞吐吐；顾虑 2.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的 3.disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事 4.desperation n. 绝望；孤注一掷；铤而走险；拼命 5.frustration n. 挫折；失败；挫败；失意
2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）Mother Hen
From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn't let them
out of her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22 when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed.
Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done 23 things with her chickens. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the creek(小溪). I wasn't so 24 about it: Could chickens swim Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈)for Captain Flint to stay on, and the two floated down the creek.
22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt
23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying
24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve 34 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 35 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried
35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests
2．（2024·全国甲卷）My childhood is quite 15 compared with hers. I am 16 that I did not need to 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of education. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to: her stories always make my history textbooks 20 .
15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar
16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful
17．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for
20．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive
完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文，所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨，这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理，富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文，文章也总是在最后画龙点睛，得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 silent adj.沉默的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 secret adj.秘密的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 flexible adj.灵活的 complex adj.复杂的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的essential adj.必要的，重要的 worthwhile adj.值得的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 shallow adj.浅的，肤浅的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的 available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 impressive adj.印象深刻的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 similar adj. 类似的，相似的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的 unexpected出乎意料的
2．副词
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 fortunately adv.幸运地 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地naturally adv.自然地 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 relatively adv.相对地，比较地absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 neatly adv.整洁地 highly adv.高度地，非常 strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 equally adv. 平等地 sooner or later迟早，早晚 once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
3．名词
aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图 belief 信念 means 手段 method方法 way方式 manner 方法 approach 途径 advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量
4．动词
explain 解释 remind 提醒 declare 宣布 express 表达 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 strike 突然地击打／突然想到get=obtain=acquire 获得 gain 获得 own/possess 拥有 lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失 suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有 afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清； make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功 win赢／获胜 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败／损失 fail to do 未能做 failure 失败／故障 defeat 击败／挫败 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实 advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议 demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说 handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生 go through经历；度过 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会
1.（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）This trip gave me enormous 30 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had disappeared. Throughout my stay there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 33 journey I ever had! However hard we try to plan the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 35 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.
30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor
33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected
35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny
2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中）
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 33 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 34 my family,” she said. “He’s our 35 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.”
32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will
33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional
34．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for
35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 53 our peaceful morning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 55 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 56 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 58 .
52．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
2.（2023年1月浙江卷）I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的vivid adj.生动的，通真的 smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的private adj. 私人的 personal adj.个人的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的traditional adj 传统的 previous adj.以前的 sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的 safe安全的 unexpected意想不到的 unavoidable不可避免的 uneventful太平无事的 restless不安的
2.副词
hardly adv. 几乎不 generally adv.一般地，通常地instead adv. 代替，相反approximately adv.近似地；大约specially adv. 专门地 entirely adv. 完全地 extremely adv.极端地，非常 not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 more or less或多或少，差不多increasingly adv.越来越多地 now and then 偶尔，有时
3.动词
look看（动作） notice 注意 glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 catch sight of 看见 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat with 聊天 describe 描述 debate 辩论 ask询问 interview采访 question提问 ask sb for sth 向某人要 answer 回答 respond (to)回应 listen to听（动作） hear听（结果） pick up 收听 overhear无意中听到 write 写 describe 描写 drop a line写（信） draw 画 take down/write down写下，记下take 拿走 bring拿来 hold拿着 carry 扛／挑 fetch (去）拿来 lift举 put放 lay铺／放置 take; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 scratch 挠 hit (一次性地）打击 beat (不间断地）打击 attack 攻击 drop掉下／使落下 fall 突然倒下／落下 send 寄送 deliver 递送 give给 offer 主动给予 kick踢 knock 敲 tip 轻敲 walk走／散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip 跳过；不做（某事） slip滑到；悄悄溜 enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进 sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下 take a nap 打盹 be asleep 睡着 have a rest 休息一会 rest 休息 put on穿（动作） wear穿／戴 try on 试穿 be dressed in穿（状态） make up 化妆 get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） consume 消耗；吃喝 sip小口喝 have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃…… help oneself to 自用（食物） feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到 guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担 suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道 doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 know 懂得／知道 learn认识到／学到 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得 be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成 make efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做 cook烹饪 wash洗 chop切；砍 clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上 sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事 it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱 sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱 sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 save (up)攒钱 take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加 compete in/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争 think of考虑到 think of as...把···看成... think about/consider考虑到 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned about担心 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . . plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事 be going to do/be about to do/will do sth 将要做某事seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像open/start/set.up 开办 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有... help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事 treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . . aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事 run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare准备 confirm证实 acquire获得 searched搜索 recognised认出 followed跟随 invited邀请 gathered聚集、采集 cleaned清除 dropped掉落 checked检查 shake摇晃 light点燃；点亮 measure测量 decorate装饰 jump跳 test测试 climb攀爬 sign up注册，报名 calm down冷静下来 check out退房，结账离开 head off启程，出发 arrange安排 interrupt中断 complete完成 record记录 find找到 hide隐藏 start启动 fix修理 set up建立 head off离开 arrive at到达 break into闯入 remove移动 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养
4.名词
vacation/holiday 假期 spring break 春季休假 summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假 trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 tourist 游客 passenger旅客 camping 露营 picnic 野餐 hiking远足 clerk职员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人 minister 部长 manager 经理 waitress女服务员 guest 客人 host 主人 assistant 助手 customer顾客 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲盛 patient 病人 staff全体雇员 crew 全体工作人员 nurse 护士 teacher 老师 conductor 售票员 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 guard门卫 restaurant 餐馆 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 b ill 账单 order 点菜 tip 小费 fruit 水果 salad 沙拉 vegetable 蔬菜 clinic 诊所 hospital 医院 doctor 医生 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人 arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain 大脑 waist 腰 back 后背 shoulder 肩膀 wrist 手腕 knee 膝盖 figure n. 数字；位数；人影 diagram 示意图 table 表格 chart图表 reading 阅读 translation 翻译 essay 散文 poem 诗歌 paper 报纸 novel/fiction 小说 article 文章 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸 journal 日志 diary 日记 file文件夹 form 表格 document 文件；文档 class 课堂 course 课程 lecture 课 example 例子 message 信息 note 笔记 word 单词 phrase 短语 idiom 俚语；成语 subject 科目 question 问题 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 grade 年级 match 比赛 game 比赛 activity 活动 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼 sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉 smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉 money 金钱 possession个人财产 wealth财富 belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝 diamond 钻石 event 赛事 game 比赛 match 比赛 sports 运动 player 参赛选手 coach 教练 judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重 clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服） cloth布（不可数名词） clothing衣服（服装的总称)
1.（2025·山东省聊城市期中）Being puzzled by her unusual behavior, Alex 26 to report the matter to the boss, Jack Holt. The boss came to the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the woman sitting there, biting an apple.
“It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flooded back... Bridget was the bus driver who used to take him to school when he was ten and they developed a great 29 over time. They would often share the apples during the few minutes they were alone on the bus. However, everything 30 one day.
26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened
27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired
28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments
29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business
30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered
2.（2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模）
My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood 21 was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division (空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day, 22 the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse.
Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was 24 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She 25 , “Don’t you want to have them ”
21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate
22．A．setting up B．heading off C．arriving at D．breaking into
23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted
24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome
25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.（2023·全国·高考真题）The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.
13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
2.（2023年1月浙江卷） 9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
claim 宣称；声称 admit 承认 deny 否决 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 comment remark 评论 repeat 重复 discuss 讨论 mention 提起评论 see sb off 给某人送行 find找到（结果） look for找（过程） find out 查明 discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察 hunt for=search for=seek/seek for=in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 lest 检测／检验 nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失 be missing 失去 gone 没有 rise 上升／升起 go up 增长／上涨 drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起 increase 增加 decrease 减少 reduce=bring down 碱少／降低buy买 purchase 购买 pay for为···. . ·付钱 sell卖／销售 on sale 减价销售 for sale 待售 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 come into being/existence 形成／产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者）turn up 出现／被找到 disappear 消失 die out灭绝pass away 去世 be out of night看不见 develop 发展／壮大／增强 evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高 grow生长;种植 grow up 长大（grown-up 成年人） go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸 change/change into 变／变成reform 改革 arrive at/reach/get to 到达 return to 回到 stay in sp待在某地 visit/pay a visit to参观；拜访 leave for 动身去 on one’s way to 在某人去···的路上 upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . . hurt受伤；伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血 get burnt 烧伤 damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭 be in ruins 沦为废墟 break down 发生故障／失败 be broken 坏掉 repair修理 rebuild重建 restore 恢复／修复fix修理agree/disagree 同意／反对 accept 接受 refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对 role for/against 投票赞成／反对 copy/imitate 模仿 come about/take place 发生 break out 爆发 go off/explode 爆炸 fasten扎牢 fix安装 set设置 equip装置 be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有predict预测 turn out 结果是，证明是 ensure确保 realize 意识到，实现 settle 定居，解决 judge 判定，裁决 ignore 忽略 form 形成 affect 影响，感染 witness 见证 approve 赞成，批准 recognize辨认出，承认 spread传播，散播 complete 完成 reflect 反射，反映，反省 prove 证明 accomplish 完成实现 overcome 克服 abandon遗弃，放弃 cut off切除 go up上升 slide down滑下 hold onto抓牢 return返回 fight打仗 agree同意 sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重
2.副词
eventually adv.最终，最后 otherwise adv. 否则 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 lately adv. 最近 besides adv. 除······以外还有 rarely adv.罕见地 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地especially adv.特别地，尤其地 finally最终 surprisingly令人意外地 naturally自然地
3.名词
incident 事件 accident事故 mark分数 academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就 scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位
4.形容词
boring 无聊的 proud骄傲的 positive 积极的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的convincing使人信服的,有说服力的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的regular 有规律的 disappointing 令人失望的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 unique 独一无二的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 determined 坚定的，坚决的reasonable 合理的 key关键的，重点的 cruel 残酷的
1.（2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模）I don’t believe in prayer. But I had to 32 that here was a remarkable combination of events, leading to both of us arriving at the 33 time. It was not a miracle, just a set of 34 .
Nevertheless, I had just 35 a woman’s faith in God.
32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember
33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual
34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences
35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened
2.（2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中）Her business is expanding, while she’s continuing to 30 her own skills. Last year, she took on a dragon sculpture for the first time. Getting the details of the scales and teeth took a lot of 31 and time, but was worth it in the end.
30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display
31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
1.（2022年6月·浙江卷） 14 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 15 . It is something that every manager should work hard to 16 among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to 17 your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 19 you their best. Good 20 , like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
2.（2022·全国乙卷）A number of 13 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 14 the questions and knew 15 what was asked of them. Their 16 to the questions reflected their true 17 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 20 when others use it.
13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions
14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored
15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly
16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity
17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose
18．A．hold back B．relate to C．insist on D．make up
19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings
20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 make use of使用，利用 skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地apparently adv. 据说；好像，看来，显然 routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地 benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益 rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成；节食 record n. 记录，记载 change n. 变化，变革；替代物；找零 apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及 location n. 地点，位置 image n. 形象；声誉 rapidly adv. 快速地，迅速地separately adv. 分别地，单独；分离地；个别地 select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定 design v. 设计；制图；构思 improve v. 改进；提高automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地 restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束spread v. 开展；伸开；传播 shown up显示 opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地 contemporary adj. 当代的；同时发生的 identify鉴定，识别 preserve保护，保存 random 随机的 consult咨询 cause原因，事业 sacrifice牺牲 function功能 interactive相互的，互动的 formal正式的 relationship关系 instruction 教导，说明 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 modern现代的 system系统 evaluate 评价，估价 complex adj. 复杂的 assume 假设 theory理论 permanent永久的 application申请，应用程序 sample样本 moderate 中等的，适度的 classification 分类 phenomenon 现象 valuable 有价值的，贵重的occasionally 偶尔地 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示nonsense 废话，荒谬的 on the contrary 相反 conclusion 结论 appropriate 合理的 manufacture 制造，制造业possibility 可能性 technology 技术 inefficient 效率低的 principle 原则 demanding 要求高的 academic 学术的 annual 每年的 requirement 要求 essential adj. 必要的，重要的however然而 therefore因此 similarly相似地 fortunately幸运地 instruction命令 description说明 experiment实验 assumption假设 comprehend理解 predict预测 explore探索 ignore忽略 partly部分地 vaguely含糊地 exactly确切地 approach方法 ability能力 belief看法；信仰 identity身份 purpose目的 relate to有关联 insist on坚持 make up弥补 limitation限制 requirements必要条件 theories理论 findings检验发现 tentative实验性的 impressive令人印象深刻的 creative创造性的 effective有效的 leadership领导力 assess评估 organize组织 develop发展，培养 measure测量 bond纽带lack缺少 management管理 personality个性 communication交流
1.（2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测）At this point, someone can see the 9 of this chick and think the mother does not 10 her young. This person can then seek to help the chick and 11 the pieces of the shell. However, if such a thing really happens, often this person 12 does not save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death.
This 14 stage is essential for the chick. It will produce within the chick the 15 that will allow it to live and thrive (茁壮成长).
9．A．depression B．confusion C．growth D．struggle
10．A．take in B．care about C．play with D．bring up
11．A．collect B．remove C．throw D．spread
12．A．carelessly B．impatiently C．unknowingly D．purposely
13．A．slows B．causes C．faces D．prevents
14．A．beginning B．developing C．resting D．falling
15．A．nutrition B．health C．luck D．strength
2.（2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考）Thankfully, the gender 13 has improved since I first started. Now, I have several female engineers working in my team. As the head, I get a thrill from 14 people in roles and on projects according to their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a person 15 by focusing on her strengths gives me a huge amount of satisfaction.
13．A．characteristic B．role C．balance D．preference
14．A．placing B．inspiring C．concerning D．updating
15．A．explore B．develop C．compete D．qualify
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