专题02 完形填空高频词汇
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉） 【题型二】词汇选择题 02 重难创新练（完形填空） 03 真题实战练（完形填空）
题型一 单词背诵（英译汉）
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
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patient adj._________
lucky adj. _________
amazing adj._________
silent adj._________
gentle adj._________
enthusiastic adj._________
energetic adj _________
unforgettable adj._________
respectable adj. _________
respectful adj._________
awkward adj._________
sensitive adj._________
confident adj._________
shy adj._________
thoughtful adj. _________
light-hearted adj. _________
physical adj._________
ridiculous adj. _________
motivated adj. _________
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2．副词
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surprisingly adv._________
unwillingly adv. _________
unexpectedly adv._________
willingly adv. _________
eagerly adv. _________
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3．名词
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will_________
courage _________
patience _________
determination _________
faith _________
effort _________
confidence _________
ambition _________
energy_________
talent/gift _________
ability _________
potential _________
intelligence_________
advantage _________
disadvantage _________
strength(s) _________
weakness(es) _________
shortcoming_________
drawback_________
feeling_________
emotion _________
anger _________
delight _________
sadness _________
sorrow _________
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4．动词
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stare _________
glare _________
complain _________
quarrel _________
cry_________
shout_________
scream_________
sigh_________
tremble _________
touch_________
embrace _________
hug_________
hold_________
smile _________
laugh_________
burst into laughter=burst out laughing_________
weep_________
sob _________
burst into tears/burst out crying _________
congratulations on sb_________
celebrate _________
praise _________
think highly of _________
blame sb for sth _________
sb is to blame_________
criticize _________
scold sh for sth _________
like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about_________
dislike_________
hate _________
awful _________
disgusting _________
ignore_________
overlook _________
doubt _________
admire/respect/show respect for _________
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与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
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clear adj._________
familiar adj. _________
silent adj._________
calm adj._________
secret adj._________
efficient adj._________
flexible adj._________
complex adj._________
precious adj._________
essential adj._________
worthwhile adj._________
urgent adj. _________
shallow adj._________
adoptable adj._________
acceptable adj._________
available adj._________
impressive adj._________
practical adj. _________
similar adj. _________
convenient ad. _________
doubtful/skeptical ad_________
complicated adj. _________
grateful adj. _________
happy adj. _________
warm-hearted adj. _________
unexpected_________
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2．副词
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exactly adv. _________
fortunately adv._________
properly adv. _________
simply adv. _________
accidentally adv. _________
regularly adv. _________
naturally adv._________
frequently adv._________
obviously adv._________（＝apparently)
necessarily adv._________
relatively adv._________
absolutely adv._________
neatly adv._________
highly adv._________
strongly adv. _________
reasonably adv. _________
equally adv. _________
once in a while _________
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3．名词
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aim/goal/objective _________
intention _________
purpose _________
belief _________
means _________
method_________
way_________
manner _________
approach _________
advice _________
suggestion _________
idea _________
proposal _________
view _________
recommendation _________
habit _________
custom_________
practice _________
energy_________
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4．动词
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explain _________
remind _________
declare _________
express _________
grasp _________
strike _________
get=obtain=acquire _________
gain _________
own/possess_________
lose_________
be lost/be missing _________
gone _________
die away _________
suffer a (great) loss _________
fade away _________
have_________
own _________
occupy=possess_________
afford _________
pay_________
pay off _________
make it _________
succeed/be successful _________
win_________
make progress _________
come true _________
realize one’s dream _________
lose_________
fail to do _________
failure _________
defeat _________
suffer _________
loss_________
beat_________
turn. . .into reality _________
advise/suggest/recommend/propose _________
demand/urge_________
persuade_________
handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle _________
pursuit/run after/seek for/chase _________
catch up with _________
keep up with_________
mature v._________ adj. _________
come alive_________
go through_________
understand_________
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与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
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immediate adj. _________
vivid adj._________
smooth adj. _________
private adj. _________
personal adj._________
sudden/abrupt adj. _________
accurate adj. _________
traditional adj _________
previous adj._________
sorry_________
brave_________
safe_________
unexpected_________
unavoidable_________
uneventful_________
restless_________
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2.副词
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hardly adv._________
generally adv._________
instead adv. _________
approximately adv._________
specially adv. _________
entirely adv. _________
extremely adv._________
not nearly=far from=nowhere near _________
badly adv. _________
meanwhile adv. _________
slightly adv. _________
merely adv. _________（＝only)
scarcely adv. _________
more or less_________
increasingly adv._________
now and then _________
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3.动词
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glimpse _________
observe_________
catch sight of _________
whisper sth to sb _________
inform sb of sth_________
talk/persuade sb into doing sth _________
bargain _________
chat with _________
describe _________
debate _________
interview_________
question_________
respond (to)_________
pick up _________
describe _________
take down/write down_________
fetch _________
lay_________
take; take hold of _________
seize_________
scratch_________
hit_________
beat_________
attack_________
deliver_________
offer_________
knock _________
tip _________
skip _________
slip_________
enter _________
crawl _________
take a nap_________
be asleep_________
have a rest _________
be dressed in_________
make up _________
get changed_________
remove _________
consume _________
toast_________
taste_________
treat sb to _________
help oneself to_________
feel _________
sense_________
guess_________
assume _________
suppose_________
wonder _________
doubt /be skeptical about_________
realize _________
understand _________
remember _________
be familiar with _________
apply to _________
try to do sth _________
try doing sth_________
attempt to do sth _________
manage to do _________
make efforts _________
spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth _________
do as much as one can to do _________
cook_________
wash_________
chop_________
clean _________
brush _________
cover_________
uncover _________
spend. . .in doing sth/on sth _________
sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth _________
at one’s expense _________
save (up)_________
take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in _________
compete in/for/against/with_________
think over _________
be concerned about_________
take. . .into account/consideration_________
plan/intend/design to do sth _________
accuse sb of/charge ab with _________
help sb out _________
save/rescue sb from sth _________
ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth _________
prepare_________
confirm_________
acquire_________
searched_________
recognised_________
followed_________
gathered_________
checked_________
measure_________
decorate_________
sign up_________
calm down_________
check out_________
head off_________
arrange_________
interrupt_________
complete_________
record_________
set up_________
head off_________
arrive at_________
break into_________
remove_________
spot_________
identify_________
adopt_________
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4.名词
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trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel _________
tourist _________
passenger_________
camping _________
picnic _________
hiking_________
clerk_________
secretary _________
passer-by_________
manager _________
waitress_________
guest _________
host _________
assistant _________
customer_________
neighbour _________
relative _________
patient _________
staff_________
crew _________
conductor _________
tailor _________
sailor _________
inventor _________
gardener_________
restaurant _________
kitchen _________
menu _________
order _________
tip _________
clinic _________
physician _________
surgeon _________
specialist _________
patient_________
figure _________
diagram _________
table _________
chart_________
translation _________
article _________
magazine _________
journal _________
diary_________
file_________
document _________
course _________
lecture _________
example _________
message _________
subject_________
trouble _________
difficulty _________
grade _________
match _________
game_________
activity _________
hold a meeting/debate/ceremony _________
sight _________
hearing _________
touch _________
smell _________
sense _________
possession_________
wealth_________
belongings _________
fortune_________
treasure _________
event _________
game _________
match _________
player _________
coach _________
judge _________
jogging _________
weightlifting _________
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与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
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admit _________
deny _________
announce _________
comment remark _________
mention _________
see sb off _________
find_________
look for_________
find out _________
discover/explore _________
inspect _________
check _________
examine_________
test _________
nothing left_________
disappear _________
be missing _________
gone _________
rise _________
go up _________
drop_________
arise _________
increase _________
decrease _________
reduce=bring down _________
bargain _________
come into being/existence _________
exist_________
appear _________
survive _________（survivor _________）
turn up _________
disappear _________
be out of night_________
develop _________
evolve _________
improve _________
reform _________
hurt_________
injure_________
bleed_________
get burnt _________
damage_________
destroy_________
ruin_________
be in ruins _________
break down _________
be broken _________
rebuild_________
restore _________
fix_________
agree/disagree _________
accept _________
refuse/tum down_________
be against _________
role for/against _________
copy/imitate _________
come about/take place_________
break out _________
go off/explode _________
predict_________
turn out _________
ensure_________
realize_________
settle _________
judge _________
ignore _________
form _________
affect _________
witness _________
approve_________
recognize_________
spread_________
complete _________
reflect _________
prove _________
accomplish _________
overcome _________
abandon_________
cut off_________
go up_________
return_________
sharpen_________
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2.副词
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eventually adv._________
otherwise adv. _________
nevertheless adv._________
lately adv. _________
besides adv._________
rarely adv._________
splendidly adv._________
especially adv._________
finally_________
surprisingly_________
naturally_________
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3.名词
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incident _________
accident_________
mark_________
academic achievement _________
scholarship _________
degree _________
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4.形容词
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boring _________
proud_________
positive _________
ashamed _________
convincing _________
innocent _________
regular _________
disappointing _________
equal _________
unique _________
fundamental _________
determined _________
reasonable _________
key_________
cruel _________
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议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
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mistaken adj. _________
accurate adj. _________
incredible adj. _________
make use of_________
skillfully adv. _________
apparently adv. _________
routinely adv. _________
benefit n. _________
rebuild v. _________
reduce v. _________
record n. _________
change n. _________
apply v. _________
location n. _________
image n. _________
rapidly adv. _________
separately adv. _________
select v. _________
design v. _________
improve v. _________
automatically adv. _________
restriction n. _________
shown up_________
opponent n._________
originally adv.________
identify_________
preserve_________
random _________
consult_________
cause_________
sacrifice_________
function_________
interactive_________
formal________
relationship_________
instruction_________
more or less_________
modern_________
system_________
evaluate _________
complex _________
assume _________
theory_________
permanent _________
application_________
sample_________
moderate _________
classification_________
phenomenon_________
valuable_________
occasionally_________
demonstrate _________
on the contrary _________
conclusion_________
appropriate _________
manufacture_________
possibility _________
technology _________
inefficient _________
principle _________
demanding _________
academic _________
annual _________
requirement_________
essential _________
however_________
therefore_________
similarly_________
fortunately_________
instruction_________
description_________
experiment_________
assumption_________
comprehend_________
predict_________
explore_________
ignore_________
partly_________
vaguely_________
exactly_________
approach_________
ability_________
belief_________
identity_________
purpose_________
relate to_________
insist on_________
make up_________
limitation_________
requirements_________
theories_________
findings_________
tentative_________
impressive_________
creative_________
effective_________
leadership_________
assess_________
organize_________
develop_________
measure_________
bond_________
lack_________
management_________
personality_________
communication_________
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题型二 词汇选择题
1．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance.
A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful
2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March.
A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive
3．（24-25高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）From his ________ eyes, I could tell that he didn’t actually understand what you had said.
A．empty B．enthusiastic C．blank D．black
4．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．advanced
5．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As a consequence of the boom in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere.
A．available B．acceptable C．flexible D．relative
6．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）Compared to others, the fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a ________ disadvantage.
A．external B．general C．distinct D．sensitive
7．（24-25高三上·江苏·周测）If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek __________ advice.
A．accurate B．opposing C．professional D．committed
8．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
9．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
10．（2024·天津·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more.
A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy
11．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.
A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average
12．（23-24高三下·天津北辰·期中）Environmental groups, encouraged by these positive examples, have begun to talk about much more ______ projects.
A．suspicious B．ambitious C．obvious D．conscious
13．（23-24高三下·天津河东·期中）After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
A．visual B．identical C．motivated D．terrifying
14．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily
15．（2024·天津·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.
A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible
16．（2024·天津·二模）Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original
17．（2024·山东济南·二模）Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet.
A．wise B．wisdom C．comfortable D．comfort
18．（2024·天津·二模）Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.
A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient
19．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is ______.
A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying
20．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The climate is a complex system: ________ warming adds its uncertainty.
A．cultural B．traditional C．efficient D．global
21．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Even using a spoon, I spilled most of the soup on my shirt, so I felt ________, even though no one could see me.
A．confused B．inspired C．delighted D．embarrassed
22．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and ________ with fellow students.
A．cooperate B．celebrate C．separate D．generate
23．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）However we ______ healthcare reform, it isn't going to save amounts of the money.
A．adapt B．admire C．adopt D．adore
24．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）The recently unveiled Huawei tri- foldable phones _________ an AI assistant with text summary, translation and editing functions, as well as AI- boosted image editing functions, such as trimming unwanted parts of photos.
A．interfere B．strengthen C．accumulate D．boast
25．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）They sent people to clean and ________ the hospitals’ sewers (下水道).
A．disinfect B．infect C．decorate D．spread
26．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Last night when I got to the station, I ________ I left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．agreed
27．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
A．extends B．applies C．attaches D．whispers
28．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to waste.
A．minds B．values C．counts D．means
29．（2024·天津·一模）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war.
—I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.
A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate
30．（2024·天津·二模）GMRI, the Global Market Research Institution, tries to ______ students with companies that will hire them, so you can search for relevant information on the platform.
A．share B．spare C．inform D．match
31．（23-24高三下·天津·期中）It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life.
A．posed B．recalled C．liberated D．acknowledged
32．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）An art magazine is available for you to read at your ________ to widen your outlook.
A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction
33．（2024·天津·高考真题）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.
A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt
34．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）If I buy more than one, will you give me a _________
A．discount B．change C．bargain D．compromise
35．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.
A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference
36．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Every great accomplishment rests on the ______ of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see a small step that started it all.
A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation
37．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a period of ______ to low temperatures during their training session.
A．exposure B．adoption C．endeavour D．construction
38．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As natural resources continue to decline, the supply of oil and coal becomes more and more of a ______.
A．worth B．concern C．desperation D．distinction
39．（24-25高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ .
A．equality B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
40．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it.
A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function
41．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he had no confidence in himself.
A．discoveries B．applicants C．colleagues D．acquaintances
42．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
43．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Trust is always an important part of any healthy________.
A．situation B．suggestion C．advantage D．relationship
44．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation
45．（2024·山东·三模）China has made great ________since Economic Reform and Open Up.
A．progress B．challenge C．entertainment D．pleasure
46．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .
A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently
47．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）There’s little chance that we’ll succeed in changing our fate. ________, it’s important that we try.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore
48．（24-25高三上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A．initially B．exceptionally C．accidentally D．immediately
49．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
50．（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily
51．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly
52．（2024·山东·模拟预测）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A．Angrily B．Badly C．Loudly D．Luckily
53．（2024·天津·二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class.
A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually
54．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered ______.
A．cautiously B．accurately C．directly D．originally
55．（2024·天津·二模）On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.
A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally
56．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually
57．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）The scientists searched the area for several years. ________, they successfully found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Unfortunately B．Originally C．Generally D．Eventually
58．（2024·天津·二模）It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty.
A．fundamentally B．extensively C．potentially D．additionally
59．（23-24高三下·广东中山·阶段练习）The term “hutong”, ______ meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
A．temporarily B．potentially C．originally D．fundamentally
60．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely
完形填空
Passage 1
(2025·石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学、郸城一中等校联考摸底定位信息卷（一）)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.
Quinn’s mom, Jennifer, said that earlier this year, she was 21 . She didn’t remember what happened next, so Quinn filled in the 22 .
“Quinn told me that I, 23 , sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly,” Jennifer said. “She said that I then 24 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking. She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ and I wouldn’t 25 .”
When Jennifer didn’t come to, 26 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor’s house to ask for help. No one 27 at the first house, so she tried another. Fortunately, they came to the door and 28 followed the kids back to their home, where they 29 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor.
The 30 neighbor called Jennifer’s husband, who sent emergency services to the 31 . And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 32 she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫). It was the first time she’d had one.
To recognize Quinn and her 33 , Conover, NC, Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman, honored her with a 34 certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also 35 Resolution 05-24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day”.237
21．A．cooking B．sleeping C．driving D．camping
22．A．positions B．blanks C．districts D．forms
23．A．in turn B．for example C．with kindness D．at first
24．A．gave way to B．made up for C．broke away from D．fell out of
25．A．care B．repeal C．respond D．agree
26．A．modest B．courageous C．grateful D．curious
27．A．commented B．wondered C．answered D．rejected
28．A．instantly B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually
29．A．had B．left C．prevented D．found
30．A．tough-minded B．kind-hearted C．eye-catching D．face-saving
31．A．home B．office C．school D．hospital
32．A．feared B．predicted C．discovered D．doubted
33．A．experience B．idea C．action D．intention
34．A．registration B．competition C．birth D．recognition
35．A．inspected B．adopted C．promised D．continued
Passage 2
（2025·山西省三晋名校月考）
Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while 41 his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he 42 a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the 43 , Peter immediately stopped the bus and 44 blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then 45 the boy calmly, taking him into his care.
After ensuring the child was 46 , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick 47 , the boy was soon reunited with his 48 family. It turned out that the child had 49 away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of 50 and happiness that everything had turned out well.
In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new 51 . The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and 52 . His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also 53 a potential tragedy. This act of heroism 54 a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a 55 difference in someone’s life.236
41．A．operating B．guiding C．enjoying D．driving
42．A．arranged B．noticed C．imagined D．kept
43．A．danger B．point C．case D．sight
44．A．proudly B．patiently C．quickly D．fearfully
45．A．found B．pushed C．grasped D．approached
46．A．afraid B．safe C．small D．lovely
47．A．action B．message C．answer D．struggle
48．A．bored B．puzzled C．amazed D．worried
49．A．broken B．pulled C．wandered D．faded
50．A．relief B．gratitude C．loss D．risk
51．A．reward B．friendship C．position D．frame
52．A．freshness B．curiosity C．richness D．kindness
53．A．released B．melted C．avoided D．absorbed
54．A．served as B．took in C．aimed at D．jumped to
55．A．little B．sensitive C．single D．significant
完形填空
Passage 1
（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
43．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
44．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
48．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
49．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
50．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
51．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
52．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
53．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
54．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
55．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
Passage 2
（2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模）（说明文）
My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I’ll 1 his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation 2 the world.
From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn’t. New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation’s “cool” 5 another’s “dope” and so on.
Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They’ve created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face.
“Mid” is an obvious 7 in my son’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9 world.
But my favorite new slang word is “based” — short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion.
The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 , yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14 created slangs and they’ve proved themselves more 15 than we were.
1．A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend
2．A．see B．change C．impact D．shape
3．A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets
4．A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted
5．A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows
6．A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to
7．A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression
8．A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably
9．A．thrilling B．excellent C．indifferent D．disappointing
10．A．seeks B．states C．exchanges D．analyzes
11．A．helpful B．familiar C．grateful D．sensitive
12．A．compare B．approach C．assess D．imitate
13．A．ability B．dreams C．shortcomings D．distinction
14．A．teenagers B．children C．adults D．seniors
15．A．realistic B．considerate C．innovative D．energetic
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题02 完形填空高频词汇
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单词背诵（英译汉） 【题型二】词汇选择题 02 重难创新练（完形填空） 03 真题实战练（完形填空）
题型一 单词背诵（英译汉）
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
patient adj.耐心的 lucky adj. 幸运的 amazing adj.令人惊异的 silent adj.沉默的 gentle adj.温柔的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的 energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 physical adj.身体的，物理的 ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的 sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的 confident adj.自信的 shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的 thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的 light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的 motivated adj. 有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的
2．副词
surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地 unwillingly adv. 不情愿地 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地 willingly adv. 情愿地eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
3．名词
will 意志 courage 勇气 patience 耐心 determination 坚定 faith 信念 effort 努力 confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力 talent/gift 天赋 ability 能力 potential 潜力 intelligence 智力 advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势 strength(s) 优点 weakness(es) 缺点 shortcoming 缺点；短处 drawback 缺点；不利条件 feeling 越觉 emotion 感情 anger 怒 delight 快乐 sadness 悲 sorrow 悲伤
4．动词
stare 盯着看 glare 瞪眼看 complain 抱怨 quarrel 吵架 cry呼喊 shout 大叫 scream尖叫 laugh大笑 burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大 weep哭泣 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来congratulations on sb祝贺某人 celebrate 庆祝／庆贺 praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任 criticize 批评 sigh叹气 tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等） touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着；持有；抱住 smile 微笑 scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人 like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 hate 讨厌／恨 awful 讨厌的 disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视／不理睬 overlook 忽视 doubt 怀疑 admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬意
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1．形容词
clear adj.清楚的，清晰的 familiar adj. 熟悉的 silent adj.沉默的 calm adj.平静的，冷静的 secret adj.秘密的 efficient adj.高效的，有效的 flexible adj.灵活的 complex adj.复杂的 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 essential adj.必要的，重要的 worthwhile adj.值得的 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 shallow adj.浅的．肤浅的 adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的 acceptable adj.可以接受的 available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的impressive adj.印象深刻的 practical adj. 实践的，实际的 similar adj. 类似的，相似的 convenient ad. 方便的，便利的 doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的 grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的 warm-hearted adj. 热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的unexpected出乎意料的
2．副词
exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样 fortunately adv.幸运地 properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地 simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过 accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地 regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地 naturally adv.自然地 frequently adv.经常地，频紧地 obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently) necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地 relatively adv.相对地，比较地 absolutely adv.绝对地；极其 neatly adv.整洁地 highly adv.高度地，非常 strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地 reasonably adv. 合乎情理地 equally adv. 平等地 sooner or later迟早，早晚 once in a while 偶尔，时不时地
3．名词
aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图 belief 信念 means 手段 method方法 way方式manner 方法 approach 途径 advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法 proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐 habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习 energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量
4．动词
explain 解释 remind 提醒 declare 宣布 express 表达 grasp 握住; 理解；领会打击 strike 突然地击打／突然想到 get=obtain=acquire 获得 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱 have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有 afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清； make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功 win赢／获胜 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败／损失 fail to do 未能做 failure 失败／故障 defeat 击败／挫败 gain 获得 own/possess 拥有 lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见 gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失 suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败 turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实 advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议 demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说 handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决 pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 mature v. 长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期 adj. 成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的 come alive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生 go through经历；度过 understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的 vivid adj.生动的，通真的 smooth adj. 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 private adj. 私人的 personal adj.个人的 sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的 accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 traditional adj 传统的 previous adj.以前的 sorry抱歉的 brave勇敢的 safe安全的 unexpected意想不到的 unavoidable不可避免的 uneventful太平无事的 restless不安的
2.副词
hardly adv. 几乎不 generally adv.一般地，通常地 instead adv. 代替，相反 approximately adv.近似地；大约 specially adv. 专门地 entirely adv. 完全地 extremely adv.极端地，非常 not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不 badly adv. 很，非常；严重地 meanwhile adv. 期间，同时 slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地 merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 increasingly adv.越来越多地 now and then 偶尔，有时
3.动词
glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 catch sight of 看见 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat with 聊天 describe 描述 debate 辩论 interview采访 question提问 respond (to)回应 pick up 收听 describe 描写 take down/write down写下，记下 fetch (去）拿来 lay铺／放置 take; take hold of 抓着 remove 移走；脱下（衣服等） consume 消耗；吃喝 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 自用（食物） feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到 guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担 suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道 doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得 be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用 try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成 make efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做 cook烹饪 wash洗 measure测量 decorate装饰 sign up注册，报名 calm down冷静下来 check out退房，结账离开 head off启程，出发 arrange安排 interrupt中断 complete完成 seize 紧抓 scratch 挠 hit (一次性地）打击 beat (不间断地）打击 attack 攻击 deliver 递送 offer 主动给 knock 敲 tip 轻敲 skip 跳过；不做（某事） slip滑到；悄悄溜 enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进 take a nap 打盹 be asleep 睡着 have a rest 休息一会 be dressed in穿（状态） make up 化妆 get changed换衣服 chop切；砍 clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖 uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露 spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上 sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事 at one’s expense 由某人付钱 save (up)攒钱 take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加 compete in/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned about担心 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . . plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事 accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有... help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事 ban /forbid /keep /prevent /prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事 prepare准备 confirm证实 acquire获得 searched搜索 recognised认出 followed跟随 gathered聚集、采集 checked检查 record记录 set up建立 head off离开 arrive at到达 break into闯入 remove移动 spot发现 identify确认 adopt收养
4.名词
trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 tourist 游客 passenger旅客 camping 露营 picnic 野餐 hiking远足 clerk职员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人 manager 经理 waitress女服务员 guest 客人 host 主人 assistant 助手 customer顾客 neighbour 邻居 relative 亲戚 patient 病人 diagram 示意图 table 表格 chart图表 translation 翻译 article 文章 magazine 杂志 journal 日志 diary 日记 file文件夹 document 文件；文档 course 课程 lecture 课 example 例子 message 信息 subject 科目 trouble 麻烦 difficulty 困难 grade 年级 match 比赛 game 比赛 staff全体雇员 crew 全体工作人员 conductor 售票员 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 restaurant 餐馆 kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 order 点菜 tip 小费 clinic 诊所 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家 patient病人 figure 数字；位数；人影 activity 活动 hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼 sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉 smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉 possession个人财产 wealth财富 belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝 event 赛事 game 比赛 match 比赛 player 参赛选手 coach 数练 judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
admit 承认 deny 否决 announce 公布 comment remark 评论 mention 提起评论 see sb off 给某人送行 find找到（结果） nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失 be missing 失去 gone 没有 rise 上升／升起 go up 增长／上涨 drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起 increase 增加 decrease 减少 reduce=bring down 碱少／降低 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货 come into being/existence 形成／产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者） turn up 出现／被找到 disappear 消失 be out of night看不见 develop 发展／壮大／增强 evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高 reform 改革 hurt受伤；伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血 get burnt 烧伤 damage损坏 recognize辨认出，承认 spread传播，散播 complete 完成 reflect 反射，反映，反省 prove 证明 accomplish 完成实现 look for找（过程） find out 查明 discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 test 检测／检验 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭 be in ruins 沦为废墟 break down 发生故障／失败 be broken 坏掉 rebuild重建 restore 恢复／修复fix修理 agree/disagree 同意／反对 accept 接受 refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对 role for/against 投票赞成／反对 copy/imitate 模仿 come about/take place 发生 break out 爆发 go off/explode 爆炸 predict预测 turn out 结果是，证明是 ensure确保 realize 意识到，实现 settle 定居，解决 judge 判定，裁决 ignore 忽略 form 形成 affect 影响，感染 witness 见证 approve 赞成，批准 overcome 克服 abandon遗弃，放弃 cut off切除 go up上升 return返回 sharpen提高
2.副词
eventually adv.最终，最后 otherwise adv. 否则 nevertheless adv. 然而；不过 lately adv. 最近 besides adv. 除······以外还有 rarely adv.罕见地 splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 especially adv.特别地，尤其地 finally最终 surprisingly令人意外地 naturally自然地
3.名词
incident 事件 accident事故 mark分数 academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位
4.形容词
boring 无聊的 proud骄傲的 positive 积极的 ashamed 惭愧的，感到难为情的 convincing 使人信服的，有说服力的 innocent 清白的，无辜的，无知的 regular 有规律的 disappointing 令人失望的 equal 平等的，势均力敌的 unique 独一无二的 fundamental 基础的，根本的 determined 坚定的，坚决的 reasonable 合理的 key关键的，重点的 cruel 残酷的
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
mistaken adj. 搞错的；不正确的 incredible adj. 不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的 make use of使用，利用 skillfully adv. 巧妙地，精巧地 apparently adv. 据说；好像，看来，显然 routinely adv. 例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地 benefit n. 好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动 v. 获益 rebuild v. 重建；使恢复 reduce v. 减少，缩小；使变成；节食 record n. 记录，记载 change n. 变化，变革；替代物；找零 apply v. 申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及 location n. 地点，位置 image n. 形象；声誉 rapidly adv. 快速地，迅速地 separately adv. 分别地，单独；分离地；个别地 select v. 选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定 design v. 设计；制图；构思 improve v. 改进；提高 automatically adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地restriction n. 限制，限定；拘束 shown up显示 opponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手 originally adv. 起初，原来；独创地 phenomenon 现象 valuable 有价值的，贵重的 occasionally 偶尔地 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 on the contrary 相反 conclusion 结论 appropriate 合理的 manufacture 制造，制造业 possibility 可能性 technology 技术 inefficient 效率低的 principle 原则 demanding 要求高的 academic 学术的 annual 每年的 requirement要求 essential adj. 必要的，重要的 however然而 therefore因此 similarly相似地 fortunately幸运地 instruction命令 description说明 creative创造性的 effective有效的 leadership领导力 assess评估 organize组织 develop发展，培养 accurate adj. 正确的，精确的；精准的 identify 鉴定，识别 preserve保护，保存 random 随机的 consult咨询 cause原因，事业 sacrifice牺牲 function功能 interactive相互的，互动的 formal正式的 relationship关系 instruction 教导，说明 more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎 modern现代的 system系统 evaluate 评价，估价 complex adj. 复杂的 assume 假设 theory 理论 permanent 永久的 application 申请，应用程序 sample样本 moderate 中等的，适度的 classification 分类 experiment实验 assumption假设 comprehend理解 predict预测 explore探索 ignore忽略 partly部分地 vaguely含糊地 exactly确切地 approach方法 ability能力 belief看法；信仰 identity身份 purpose目的 relate to有关联 insist on坚持 make up弥补 limitation限制 requirements必要条件 theories理论 findings检验发现 tentative实验性的 impressive令人印象深刻的 measure测量 bond纽带 lack缺少 management管理 personality个性 communication交流
题型二 词汇选择题
1．（2024·天津·高考真题）When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how _________ I was for his assistance.
A．sensitive B．annoyed C．reliable D．grateful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他尽心尽力地帮助我，我因此向他表达诚挚的感谢。A. sensitive敏感的；B. annoyed生气的；C. reliable可靠的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“he went out of his way to help me”可知，他尽心尽力地帮助我，因此我很感激他，故应用形容词grateful作表语，故选D。
2．（2024·天津·高考真题）Someone is planning to move out of our building, and their apartment will be _________ for rent at the beginning of March.
A．available B．normal C．competitive D．expensive
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可获得的，可租用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“Someone is planning to move out of our building”可推知，有人要搬出去了，所以公寓将在三月初可以出租，应用available，表示“可获得的，可租用的”。故选A项。
3．（24-25高三上·天津南开·阶段练习）From his ________ eyes, I could tell that he didn’t actually understand what you had said.
A．empty B．enthusiastic C．blank D．black
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从他茫然的眼神中，我可以看出他并没有真正理解你所说的话。A. empty空洞的；B. enthusiastic 热心的；C. blank茫然的；D. black黯淡的。根据“I could tell that he didn’t actually understand what you had said.”可知，没有理解所说的话，所以眼神是茫然的。故选C。
4．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to 75.
A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．advanced
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，基本的医疗保健服务几乎覆盖了所有的中国人。这就是为什么中国人的平均预期寿命已经上升到75岁。A. alternative两者择一的；供选择的； B. abundant丰富的；充裕的；C. accessible可得到的；易接近的；D. advanced高级的。be accessible to为……能够接近的。根据“to almost all the Chinese people.”可知，几乎所有的中国人都可以得到基本的医疗保健服务。故选C。
5．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As a consequence of the boom in sharing economy, we step into a brand new era when convenient sharing bikes are readily ______ almost everywhere.
A．available B．acceptable C．flexible D．relative
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着共享经济的蓬勃发展，我们进入了一个崭新的时代，方便的共享单车随处可见。A. available可获得的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. flexible灵活的；D. relative相对的。根据题意，“共享单车”应是到处“可获得的”，符合语境。故选A。
6．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）Compared to others, the fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put him at a ________ disadvantage.
A．external B．general C．distinct D．sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他人相比，他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。A. external外部的；B. general一般的；C. distinct明显的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“Compared to others, the fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language”可知，他不会说外语这一特定情况带来的明显劣势，distinct符合句意。故选C。
7．（24-25高三上·江苏·周测）If it’s a legal matter, you need to seek __________ advice.
A．accurate B．opposing C．professional D．committed
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业建议。A. accurate准确的；B. opposing反对的；C. professional专业的；D. committed忠诚的。根据“a legal matter”和“advice”可推知，法律问题需要寻求专业建议，用形容词professional作定语。故选C项。
8．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于糟糕的天气，足球比赛被推迟了。A. wonderful精彩的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. difficult困难的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的put off可知，比赛推迟了，是因为“糟糕的”天气。故选D项。
9．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都大喊“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文I had no idea they were coming和I was so可知，空处表示人的主观感受“惊讶的”，应用-ed形容词surprised。故选B项。
10．（2024·天津·二模）What matters is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it for being ______ and trying to get more.
A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你应该对你已经拥有的感到满足，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多，冒着失去它的风险。A. cautious小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. humble谦逊的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据“ you should be happy with what you already”可知，而不是因为贪婪而试图得到更多，故选D。
11．（2024·天津南开·二模）You don’t need any special skills for this job, just plain _________ sense.
A．domestic B．normal C．common D．average
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这份工作不需要任何特殊技能，只需要简单的常识。A. domestic国内的；B. normal正常的；C. common普通的，常见的，通常的；D. average平均的。空格处为定语修饰名词sense，需要的意思是“常见的”，构成固定短语common sense“常识”，故选C项。
12．（23-24高三下·天津北辰·期中）Environmental groups, encouraged by these positive examples, have begun to talk about much more ______ projects.
A．suspicious B．ambitious C．obvious D．conscious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些积极例子的鼓舞下，环保组织开始讨论更加雄心勃勃的项目。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. obvious明显的；D. conscious有意识的。根据上下文逻辑，受到鼓舞后，环保组织讨论的项目应该是更大、更有雄心的，故选B。
13．（23-24高三下·天津河东·期中）After his ______ adventure, Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe and sound.
A．visual B．identical C．motivated D．terrifying
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了可怕的冒险之后，麦克安然无恙地回到家，感到如释重负。A. visual视觉的；B. identical相同的；C. motivated积极的；D. terrifying可怕的。根据下文“relieved”可知，他安全到家之后感到轻松，可知他经历了可怕的冒险。故选D项。
14．（2024·天津河东·二模）Carl didn’t break your violin ________; it was an accident.
A．particular B．deliberately C．frequently D．necessarily
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：卡尔不是故意弄坏你的小提琴的；那是个意外。A. particular特别的；B. deliberately故意地；C. frequently频繁地；D. necessarily有必要地。根据it was an accident可知，卡尔不是故意弄坏小提琴的，此处为副词deliberately“故意地”作状语修饰动词break，满足句意要求。故选B项。
15．（2024·天津·二模）The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.
A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本科学书的内容通俗易懂，适合初学者阅读和理解。A. advanced高级的，先进的；B. accessible容易理解的，易懂的；C. specialized专业的，专门的；D. incredible难以置信的。此空位于系动词之后，所以为形容词作表语，根据下文中的“making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.”可知，使得这本书适合初学者阅读和理解，由此可知，该书应是“易懂的”符合语境。故选B项。
16．（2024·天津·二模）Each artist has their ______ style but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.
A．active B．accurate C．individual D．original
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个艺术家都有自己的风格，但所有艺术家都有一个共同的目标，那就是引起人们对城市污染的关注。A. active活跃的；积极的；B. accurate准确的；精确的；C. individual单独的；个体的；D. original原来的。根据“but all artists share a common aim; to draw attention to the pollution in our cities.”可知，每个艺术家都有自己的风格。故选C。
17．（2024·山东济南·二模）Life is a journey with trouble, but with confidence and ______you can work out any problem you meet.
A．wise B．wisdom C．comfortable D．comfort
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但只要有信心和智慧，你就能解决你遇到的任何问题。A. wise明智的；B. wisdom智慧；C. comfortable舒服的；D. comfort舒服。空处应用名词，和and前的confidence并列作with的宾语。根据and前的confidence和空后的you can work out any problem you meet可知，这里指解决问题所需要的品质，应该说的是要有信心和智慧。故选B。
18．（2024·天津·二模）Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.
A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前，但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。A. relevant有意义的；B. likely可能的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. sufficient足够的。由语意可知，尽管马克吐温的小说创作于一个多世纪前，但时至今日仍然具有现实意义。故选A项。
19．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job is ______.
A．distinctive B．essential C．available D．satisfying
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不一定要有大学学历，但与工作相关的经验是必要的。A.distinctive独特的；B.essential必要的；C.available可获得的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据“You don’t have to get college education but experience related to the job”可知，此处是指与工作相关的经验是必要的。故选B。
20．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The climate is a complex system: ________ warming adds its uncertainty.
A．cultural B．traditional C．efficient D．global
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候是一个复杂的系统：全球变暖增加了它的不确定性。A. cultural文化的；B. traditional传统的；C. efficient高效的；D. global全球的。根据句意和常识可知，全球变暖使气候增加了很多不确定性。故选D。
21．（23-24高二上·广东深圳·期末）Even using a spoon, I spilled most of the soup on my shirt, so I felt ________, even though no one could see me.
A．confused B．inspired C．delighted D．embarrassed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使用勺子，我也把大部分汤洒在了我的衬衫上，所以我感到很尴尬，即使没有人能看到我。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired卓越的；C. delighted高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Even using a spoon, I spilled most of the soup on my shirt”可推知，形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意，表示因为在用勺子的情况下，也把汤洒在了自己的衬衫上而感到尴尬。故选D。
22．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and ________ with fellow students.
A．cooperate B．celebrate C．separate D．generate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参加课外活动使我们学会了与同学谈判和合作。A. cooperate合作；B. celebrate庆祝；C. separate使分开；D. generate生成。由“Participating in extra-curricular activities”和“with fellow students”可知，空格处意为“合作”，是cooperate。故选A。
23．（24-25高三上·天津滨海新·阶段练习）However we ______ healthcare reform, it isn't going to save amounts of the money.
A．adapt B．admire C．adopt D．adore
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们采取怎样的医疗改革，它都不会节省大量的钱。A. adapt适应；B. admire钦佩，仰慕；C. adopt采取，采纳；D. adore崇拜，崇敬。根据空格后的healthcare reform可知，此处指“采取医疗改革”，所以，动词adopt符合题意。故填C项。
24．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）The recently unveiled Huawei tri- foldable phones _________ an AI assistant with text summary, translation and editing functions, as well as AI- boosted image editing functions, such as trimming unwanted parts of photos.
A．interfere B．strengthen C．accumulate D．boast
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近推出的华为三折叠式手机拥有一个具有文本摘要、翻译和编辑功能的人工智能助手，以及人工智能增强的图像编辑功能，例如删除照片中不需要的部分。A. interfere干涉；B. strengthen加强；C. accumulate积累；D. boast有（值得自豪的东西）。根据句意可知，此处为动词boast“有（值得自豪的东西）”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
25．（24-25高三上·天津蓟州·阶段练习）They sent people to clean and ________ the hospitals’ sewers (下水道).
A．disinfect B．infect C．decorate D．spread
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们派人去清理并给医院的下水道消毒。A.disinfect消毒；B.infect感染；C.decorate装饰，D.spread传播。根据上文“clean”可知，他们派人去清理并给医院的下水道消毒。故选A。
26．（24-25高三上·云南·开学考试）Last night when I got to the station, I ________ I left my ticket at home.
A．understood B．realized C．believed D．agreed
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚当我到车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了。A. understood理解；B. realized意识到；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据“Last night when I got to the station”可知，realized“意识到”符合题意，表示这时意识到把票忘在家里了。故选B。
27．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）My English teacher ______ great importance to good pronunciation, which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
A．extends B．applies C．attaches D．whispers
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师非常重视良好的发音，这对长期记忆单词有好处。A. extends延伸；B. applies应用；C. attaches贴上，附上，重视；D. whispers低语。本句中表示“重视良好的发音”应用attaches“重视”，常用搭配为attach importance to“重视”。故选C。
28．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）When it comes to a stroke, every second ________. You have no time to waste.
A．minds B．values C．counts D．means
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨。句意：中风的时候，每一秒都很重要。你没有时间可以浪费。A. minds介意；B. values重视；C. counts重要；D. means意思是。根据前文“When it comes to a stroke”以及后文“You have no time to waste”可知，中风的时候，每一秒都很重要。故选C项。
29．（2024·天津·一模）— Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the world at war.
—I think we should ______ solving international dispute by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.
A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A. admit承认；B. approach靠近；C. assess评价；D. advocate主张。根据solving international dispute by negotiation可知，此处为动词advocate“主张”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
30．（2024·天津·二模）GMRI, the Global Market Research Institution, tries to ______ students with companies that will hire them, so you can search for relevant information on the platform.
A．share B．spare C．inform D．match
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：GMRI，是一个全球市场研究机构，试图将学生与将雇佣他们的公司进行匹配，因此你可以在平台上搜索相关信息。A. share分享；B. spare抽出，留出；C. inform通知；D. match匹配。根据下文“so you can search for relevant information on the platform”可知，GMRI试图将学生与将雇佣他们的公司进行匹配，因此可以让你在平台上搜索相关信息。故选D。
31．（23-24高三下·天津·期中）It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life.
A．posed B．recalled C．liberated D．acknowledged
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. posed引起，摆好姿势；B. recalled回忆；C. liberated解放，使自由；D. acknowledged承认。根据“ advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life.”可知，先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。
32．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·期中）An art magazine is available for you to read at your ________ to widen your outlook.
A．support B．approach C．leisure D．direction
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在你的闲暇时间阅读一本艺术杂志来拓宽你的视野。A. support支持；B. approach方法，途径；C. leisure闲暇，空闲；D. direction方向。根据“An art magazine”可推知，阅读艺术杂志是在空闲时间做的事情，at one’s leisure意为“在某人空闲时”。故选C项。
33．（2024·天津·高考真题）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the _________ of family and friends.
A．company B．absence C．shape D．attempt
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B. absence缺席；C. shape形状；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。故选A。
34．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）If I buy more than one, will you give me a _________
A．discount B．change C．bargain D．compromise
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我多买一个，你能给我一个折扣吗？A. discount打折；B. change零钱；C. bargain便宜货；D. compromise妥协。根据句意可知，此处为名词discount“打折”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
35．（24-25高三上·天津河东·阶段练习）He has a strong _________ for wearing running shoes whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.
A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢穿跑鞋，无论是日常跑步还是单纯的放松。A. dislike厌恶： B. ambition雄心：C. concern担忧：D. preference偏爱。根据whether it's for daily runs or simply relaxing.可知，此处表示“偏爱”。故选D。
36．（24-25高三上·天津·阶段练习）Every great accomplishment rests on the ______ of what came before it. When you trace it back, you’ll see a small step that started it all.
A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一项伟大的成就都建立在前人的基础之上。当您追溯它时，您将看到开始这一切的一小步。A. reputation名誉；B. expectation期望；C. recreation娱乐；D. foundation基础。根据句意可知，此处为名词foundation“基础”，满足句意要求。故选D项。
37．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）To develop resistance to cold environment, athletes often undergo a period of ______ to low temperatures during their training session.
A．exposure B．adoption C．endeavour D．construction
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高对寒冷环境的抵抗力，运动员通常在训练期间经历一段暴露于低温的时间。A. exposure暴露；B. adoption采用；C. endeavor努力；D. construction建设。根据“To develop resistance to cold environment”可知，此处表示“暴露于低温”用exposure。故选A。
38．（24-25高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）As natural resources continue to decline, the supply of oil and coal becomes more and more of a ______.
A．worth B．concern C．desperation D．distinction
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源的持续减少，石油和煤炭的供应越来越成为令人关注的问题。A. worth价值的东西；B. concern关注；C. desperation绝望；D. distinction区别。根据题干中natural resources continue to decline描述可知，石油和煤炭的供应成为越来越需关注的事情，因此最符合语境的单词是concern。故选B。
39．（24-25高三上·天津静海·阶段练习）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ .
A．equality B．independence C．competence D．intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师必须不断更新自己的知识以保持其专业能力。A. equality 平等；B. independence 独立； C. competence 能力； D. intelligence 智力。根据前文“update their knowledge”，更新知识是为了保持教师的专业能力，故选C项。
40．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ______ to it.
A．addiction B．recreation C．tension D．function
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction上瘾，入迷；B.recreation娱乐；消遣；C.tension紧张，焦虑；D.function功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。
41．（24-25高三上·甘肃兰州·开学考试）He was one of the 30 ______ for the manager’s position, and thus, he had no confidence in himself.
A．discoveries B．applicants C．colleagues D．acquaintances
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是30名经理职位的申请者之一，因此，他对自己没有信心。A. discoveries发现；B. applicants申请者；C. colleagues同事；D. acquaintances熟人。根据“for the manager’s position”可知，此处表示“申请者”，应用applicants。故选B。
42．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！A. interest兴趣；B. money钱；C. knowledge知识；D. safety安全。根据句中be careful可知，此处表示骑行时要小心，即把安全放在第一位。故选D。
43．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Trust is always an important part of any healthy________.
A．situation B．suggestion C．advantage D．relationship
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：信任是任何健康关系的重要组成部分。A. situation情况，形势；B. suggestion建议，意见；C. advantage 有利条件，优势；D. relationship关系。任何健康关系中，信任都是很重要的。故填D项。
44．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事务，而是国家事务。A. collection收藏品；B. introduction采用，推行；C. invention发明；D. invitation邀请。由“of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，句子表示“随着《家庭教育促进法》的出台，人们认识到家庭教育不再是家庭事务，而是国家事务”，空格处意为“推行”。故选B。
45．（2024·山东·三模）China has made great ________since Economic Reform and Open Up.
A．progress B．challenge C．entertainment D．pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从经济改革开放以来，中国已经取得了巨大的进步。A. progress进步；B. challenge挑战；C. entertainment娱乐；D. pleasure高兴。根据后文“since Economic Reform and Open Up”可知，此处指自从经济改革开放以来，中国已经取得了巨大的进步，应用名词progress。故选A。
46．（2024·天津·高考真题）We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .
A．repeatedly B．endlessly C．smoothly D．urgently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地；B. endlessly不断地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知，指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧，但是一切进展顺利。故选C。
47．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）There’s little chance that we’ll succeed in changing our fate. ________, it’s important that we try.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们成功改变命运的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。由“There’s little chance that we’ll succeed in changing our fate”和“it’s important that we try”可知，句子表示“我们成功改变命运的可能性很小。然而，重要的是我们要去尝试”，空格处意为“然而”。故选B。
48．（24-25高三上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）Since Tom ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A．initially B．exceptionally C．accidentally D．immediately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于汤姆不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里，他现在打不开文件了。A. initially最初；B. exceptionally特别；C. accidentally意外地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“downloaded a virus into his computer”结合选项可知，应是“不小心把病毒下载到了电脑里”符合语境。故选C项。
49．（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me, get dressed ________.
A．carefully B．loudly C．quickly D．heavily
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没时间等了。如果你想和我一起去，快点穿好衣服。A. carefully小心地，仔细地；B. loudly大声地；C. quickly快速地；D. heavily沉重地。根据I haven’t got time to wait可知，此处指的是，我等不及了，希望对方快点穿好衣服。故选C项。
50．（2024·天津·二模）In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A．permanently B．deliberately C．necessarily D．temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起，象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地；B. deliberately故意；C. necessarily必要地；D. temporarily暂时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知，新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起，故选A。
51．（2024·天津河北·二模）The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A．instantly B．steadily C．previously D．formerly
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧，反映了艺术的深层文化意义。A. instantly立即；B. steadily稳步地；C. previously以前；D. formerly从前。根据句意，中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。
52．（2024·山东·模拟预测）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A．Angrily B．Badly C．Loudly D．Luckily
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天发生了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. Angrily生气地；B. Badly不好地；C. Loudly大声地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“no one was hurt”可知，发生火灾后没有人受伤，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
53．（2024·天津·二模）After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she received the highest score in the class.
A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在每天学习数小时后，萨拉的努力最终得到了回报，她在班上得了最高分。A. barely几乎没有；B. randomly随机地；C. scarcely几乎不，简直；D. eventually最终。结合语意可知，在每天学习后，萨拉得到了最高分，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选D项。
54．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The new feature of the machine is very experimental and should be considered ______.
A．cautiously B．accurately C．directly D．originally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该机器的新功能非常具有实验性，应谨慎考虑。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. accurately准确地；C. directly直接地；D. originally最初地。根据上文“The new feature of the machine is very experimental(该机器的新功能非常具有实验性)”可知，由于是实验性的新功能，因此应当谨慎对待，故选A项。
55．（2024·天津·二模）On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.
A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在展览中，参观者不仅可以欣赏机器人，还可以与机器人进行真正地互动，例如下棋和打乒乓球。A. appropriately适当地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. essentially本质上，根本上；D. literally确实地，真正地。由语意可知，参观者除了欣赏机器人，还可以和机器人真正地互动。故选D项。
56．（2024·天津北辰·三模）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.
A．especially B．strangely C．merely D．eventually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A.especially尤其，特别地；B. strangely 陌生地；C.merely仅仅；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if you are travelling at high speed.”可知，表示强调，用especially。故选A项。
57．（23-24高三下·天津南开·阶段练习）The scientists searched the area for several years. ________, they successfully found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A．Unfortunately B．Originally C．Generally D．Eventually
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家们在这个地区搜寻了好几年。最终，他们成功地找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。A. Unfortunately不幸运地；B.Originally起初，原来；C.Generally普遍地；D.Eventually最终。根据前一句“The scientists searched the area for several years.”可知，最终，他们成功地找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。故选D项。
58．（2024·天津·二模）It is believed that gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used _______ in the Song Dynasty.
A．fundamentally B．extensively C．potentially D．additionally
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：据信，火药是在唐代发明的，在宋代被广泛使用。A. fundamentally基本上；B. extensively广泛地；C. potentially潜在地；D. additionally另外。结合gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty and used和in the Song Dynasty可知，空格处应表达“广泛地”，应用副词extensively，作状语。故选B。
59．（23-24高三下·广东中山·阶段练习）The term “hutong”, ______ meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
A．temporarily B．potentially C．originally D．fundamentally
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“胡同”一词，在蒙古语中最初的意思是“水井”，最早出现在元朝。A. temporarily暂时地；B. potentially潜在地；C. originally最初地；D. fundamentally根本地。根据“ meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，“胡同”一词在蒙古语中最初的意思是“水井”。故选C。
60．（23-24高三上·天津河北·期末）The questionnaire takes ______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．familiarly B．critically C．roughly D．precisely
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：问卷调查大概需要10到15分钟来完成，可以与评估面谈一起使用。A. familiarly熟悉地；B. critically严重地；C. roughly大概；D. precisely精确地。根据后文“ten to fifteen minutes to complete”可知是大概耗时，故选C。
完形填空
Passage 1
(2025·石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学、郸城一中等校联考摸底定位信息卷（一）)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.
Quinn’s mom, Jennifer, said that earlier this year, she was 21 . She didn’t remember what happened next, so Quinn filled in the 22 .
“Quinn told me that I, 23 , sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly,” Jennifer said. “She said that I then 24 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking. She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ and I wouldn’t 25 .”
When Jennifer didn’t come to, 26 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor’s house to ask for help. No one 27 at the first house, so she tried another. Fortunately, they came to the door and 28 followed the kids back to their home, where they 29 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor.
The 30 neighbor called Jennifer’s husband, who sent emergency services to the 31 . And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 32 she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫). It was the first time she’d had one.
To recognize Quinn and her 33 , Conover, NC, Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman, honored her with a 34 certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also 35 Resolution 05-24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day”.237
21．A．cooking B．sleeping C．driving D．camping
22．A．positions B．blanks C．districts D．forms
23．A．in turn B．for example C．with kindness D．at first
24．A．gave way to B．made up for C．broke away from D．fell out of
25．A．care B．repeal C．respond D．agree
26．A．modest B．courageous C．grateful D．curious
27．A．commented B．wondered C．answered D．rejected
28．A．instantly B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually
29．A．had B．left C．prevented D．found
30．A．tough-minded B．kind-hearted C．eye-catching D．face-saving
31．A．home B．office C．school D．hospital
32．A．feared B．predicted C．discovered D．doubted
33．A．experience B．idea C．action D．intention
34．A．registration B．competition C．birth D．recognition
35．A．inspected B．adopted C．promised D．continued
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述6岁小女孩Quinn Hill因为她为妈妈所做的一切而受到表彰的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quinn的妈妈Jennifer说，今年早些时候，她在做饭。A. cooking做饭；B. sleeping睡觉；C. driving驾驶；D. camping露营。根据下文“where they ________ Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，Jennifer晕倒在厨房，故推知当时她正在做饭，故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不记得接下来发生了什么，所以Quinn填补了空白。A. positions位置；B. blanks空白；C. districts地区；D. forms形式。根据下文“Quinn told me that I, ________, sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly”可知，Jennifer晕倒后不知道发生了什么，Quinn讲述了接下来的事情，故此处指Quinn填补了这段空白的记忆，故选B。
23．考查固定短语辨析。句意：“Quinn告诉我，一开始，我坐在椅子上，抬头看着天花板，开始急促地呼吸，” Jennifer 说。A. in turn轮流；B. for example例如；C. with kindness善良地；D. at first起初，一开始。结合下文“She said that I then ________ the chair onto my left side”中的“then”可知，一开始Jennifer坐在椅子上，抬头看着天花板，然后从椅子上摔下来，故选D。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，然后我从椅子上摔了下来，身体左侧，双手并拢，身体在颤抖。A. gave way to向……让步；B. made up for弥补；C. broke away from脱离；D. fell out of从……掉下来。根据上文“sat down in a chair”和下文中“where they ________ Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，Jennifer从椅子上摔了下来，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不停地说，‘妈妈，妈妈’，我没有反应。A. care关心；B. repeal废除；C. respond回应；D. agree同意。根据“She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’”和下文“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”提到Jennifer失去意识可知，Jennifer没有反应，故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Jennifer没有醒过来时，勇敢的Quinn决定抓住她三岁的弟弟，跑到邻居家寻求帮助。A. modest谦虚的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据“Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor’s house to ask for help”可知，妈妈晕倒，Quinn带着弟弟跑到邻居家寻求帮助，由此推知她是勇敢的，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一家没有人回应，所以她又去了另一家。A. commented评论；B. wondered想知道；C. answered回答，回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“so she tried another”可知，他们去了第二家，说明第一家没有人回应，故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们来到门口，立即跟着孩子们回到了他们的家，在那里他们发现Jennifer躺在厨房的地板上不省人事。A. instantly立即；B. naturally自然而然地；C. eventually最后；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“followed the kids back to their home”可知，紧急情况下邻居应是立即跟着孩子们回家查看情况，故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. had有；B. left离开；C. prevented阻止；D. found发现。根据“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知，他们到了Jennifer家后，发现Jennifer失去意识躺在地板上，故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好心的邻居打电话给Jennifer的丈夫，他派了紧急服务人员到她家。A. tough-minded坚定理智的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. eye-catching引人注目的；D. face-saving保全面子的。根据“called Jennifer’s husband”和语境可知，邻居提供帮助，故是好心的，故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. home家；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. hospital医院。根据“And they transported her to a local hospital”可知，紧急服务人员将Jennifer送去医院，故此处指派紧急服务人员到家里，故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她送到当地一家医院，医生发现她癫痫大发作。A. feared害怕；B. predicted预测；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据主语“doctors”和“she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫)”可知，此处指医生发现她是癫痫发作，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰Quinn和她的行为，北卡罗来纳州科诺弗市市长Kyle J. Hayman在市议会仪式上向她颁发了表彰证书，并通过了第05-24号决议，将2024年2月5日命名为“奎因·希尔日”。A. experience经验；B. idea主意，想法；C. action行为；D. intention意图。根据文章首句“A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.(一个名叫Quinn Hill的6岁小女孩因为她为妈妈所做的一切而受到表彰)”可知，Quinn Hill因自己的行为而受到表彰，故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. registration登记，注册；B. competition竞争；C. birth出生；D. recognition认可，赞赏。根据“To recognize Quinn and her ________”和语境可知，表彰Quinn Hill应是给她颁发表彰证书，故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspected检查；B. adopted正式通过，表决采纳；C. promised承诺；D. continued继续。根据空后“Resolution 05-24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day””可知，此处指通过一项决议，故选B。
Passage 2
（2025·山西省三晋名校月考）
Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. On June 19, while 41 his regular route through Willowbrook on Staten Island, he 42 a little boy standing alone on the road. Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes. Recognizing the 43 , Peter immediately stopped the bus and 44 blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then 45 the boy calmly, taking him into his care.
After ensuring the child was 46 , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911. Thanks to his quick 47 , the boy was soon reunited with his 48 family. It turned out that the child had 49 away while his father was sleeping and his mother was at work. The boy’s family expressed their deep gratitude to Peter, who felt a sense of 50 and happiness that everything had turned out well.
In the days that followed, Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new 51 . The incident was widely reported, and the community commended Peter for his caution and 52 . His quick thinking not only ensured the boy’s safety but also 53 a potential tragedy. This act of heroism 54 a powerful reminder of how a single moment of care and responsibility can make a 55 difference in someone’s life.236
41．A．operating B．guiding C．enjoying D．driving
42．A．arranged B．noticed C．imagined D．kept
43．A．danger B．point C．case D．sight
44．A．proudly B．patiently C．quickly D．fearfully
45．A．found B．pushed C．grasped D．approached
46．A．afraid B．safe C．small D．lovely
47．A．action B．message C．answer D．struggle
48．A．bored B．puzzled C．amazed D．worried
49．A．broken B．pulled C．wandered D．faded
50．A．relief B．gratitude C．loss D．risk
51．A．reward B．friendship C．position D．frame
52．A．freshness B．curiosity C．richness D．kindness
53．A．released B．melted C．avoided D．absorbed
54．A．served as B．took in C．aimed at D．jumped to
55．A．little B．sensitive C．single D．significant
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了公交车司机Peter Warner在路上行驶时救了一个独自在马路中间行走的小孩，避免了一场悲剧，他的行为受到了赞扬。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月19日，当他在斯塔滕岛的威洛布鲁克行驶常规路线时，他注意到一个小男孩独自站在路上。A. operating操作；B. guiding引导；C. enjoying享受……的乐趣，喜爱；D. driving驾驶，开车。根据上文中的“Peter Warner is a dedicated bus driver”和空后的“his regular route”可知，Peter Warner是一名公交车司机，所以这天他是沿着自己的常规路线开车。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. noticed注意到；C. imagined想象；D. kept保持。根据空后的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，他在开车的时候注意到路上有一个小男孩。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter意识到危险，立即停下公交车并迅速封锁了十字路口，以确保孩子和其他司机的安全。A. danger危险；B. point论点，要点；C. case事例；D. sight视力。根据上文“Then the little boy was running down the middle of the street, wearing no shoes.”和句中的“to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”并结合常识可知，一个小男孩独自在马路上是非常危险的，所以Peter采取了一系列措施确保小男孩和其他司机的安全。故选A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. proudly自豪地；B. patiently耐心地；C. quickly迅速地；D. fearfully恐惧地。根据句中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus”并结合常识可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter立即停下公交车，迅速封锁十字路口。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他镇静地接近男孩，让他处于自己的照看下。A. found发现；B. pushed推动；C. grasped抓紧，抓牢；D. approached接近。根据上文中的“Peter immediately stopped the bus and
blocked the intersection”可知，Peter先是停车封锁路口，然后镇静地靠近男孩，让男孩处于自己的监管下，这是一连串动作。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确保孩子安全后，Peter打电话给MTA的巴士指挥中心、他的工会和911。A. afraid害怕的；B. safe安全的；C. small小的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文中的“ensure safety for both the child and other drivers”可知，这里指确保小男孩安全。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的迅速行动，这个男孩很快就与忧心忡忡的家人团聚了。A. action行动；B. message信息；C. answer回答；D. struggle斗争，奋斗。根据上文中的“Recognizing the , Peter immediately stopped the bus and blocked the intersection to ensure safety for both the child and other drivers. He then the boy calmly, taking him into his care.”和“After ensuring the child was , Peter called the MTA’s Bus Command Center, his union, and 911.”可知，面对这种紧急情况，Peter迅速采取了一系列行动，确保了小男孩安全，让他得以和家人团聚。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. bored无聊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. amazed大为惊奇的；D. worried担心的。根据空后的“family”并结合常识可知，孩子丢失之后，他的家人应该是非常担心。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，孩子是在爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失的。A. broken（使）破，裂；B. pulled拉，拽；C. wandered漫游，闲荡，走失；D. faded（使）变淡。根据上文中的“a little boy standing alone on the road”可知，这个小孩趁着爸爸睡觉、妈妈上班的时候走失了，wander away意为“走散，走失”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的家人对Peter深表感谢，Peter对一切顺利感到宽慰和高兴。A. relief宽慰；B. gratitude感激；C. loss丧失，亏损；D. risk风险。根据空后的“and happiness that everything had turned out well”并结合常识可知，看到一切都顺顺利利，Peter感到非常宽慰。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，建立了新的友谊。A. reward奖励；B. friendship友谊；C. position位置；D. frame框架。根据句中的“Peter and the boy’s father connected on social media, developing a new”可知，Peter和男孩的父亲在社交媒体上建立了联系，二人成了朋友。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件被广泛报道，社区赞扬Peter的谨慎和善良。A. freshness新鲜；B. curiosity好奇心；C. richness丰富；D. kindness善良，友好的行为。根据上文描述Peter救小男孩的过程可知，Peter的行为是一种善举。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的敏捷思维不仅确保了男孩的安全，还避免了潜在的悲剧。A. released释放；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. avoided避免；D. absorbed吸收。根据句中的“ensured the boy’s safety”和空后的“a potential tragedy”可知，他的行为确保了小男孩的安全，避免了悲剧的发生。故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一英勇行为有力地提醒我们，一刻的关心和责任可以对一个人的生活产生重大影响。A. served as充当；B. took in收留，欺骗；C. aimed at力求达到；D. jumped to跳到，涨到。根据空前的“This act of heroism”和空后的“a powerful reminder”可知，Peter的英勇行为充当了提醒的作用。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. little小的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. single单一的；D. significant有重大意义的。这里与句中的“a single moment of care and responsibility”对应，强调小小的关心和责任也能产生重大影响。故选D。
完形填空
Passage 1
（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
42．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
43．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost
44．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
48．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download
49．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
50．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch
51．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
52．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
53．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised
54．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching
55．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现，年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors (你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期；B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带着开放的心态旅行，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
Passage 2
（2025届河南省豫西北教研联盟（许洛平）高三一模）（说明文）
My son just completed high school and when he leaves for college in the fall, I’ll 1 his lessons in teenage slang (俚语). His slang has offered me an accidental but useful portrait (描述) of how he and his generation 2 the world.
From one generation to the next, the terms changed, but the 3 typically didn’t. New words were routinely 4 to express familiar concepts: one generation’s “cool” 5 another’s “dope” and so on.
Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They’ve created a language that 6 the new and distinct reality they face.
“Mid” is an obvious 7 in my son’s usage, things that are mid are things that are average or 8 below. Everything in a railway station or an airport falls into the category of “mid”. It’s a brilliant, precise word for a mildly 9 world.
But my favorite new slang word is “based” — short for “based in fact” or “based in reality” and often used as a term of agreement when someone 10 a debatable opinion.
The kids themselves are bright. That is why I’m so 11 to my son who gave me a chance to 12 the language of his generation. One purpose of slang is to demonstrate generational 13 , yet slang has brought my son and me closer. The current 14 created slangs and they’ve proved themselves more 15 than we were.
1．A．teach B．prepare C．miss D．attend
2．A．see B．change C．impact D．shape
3．A．users B．meanings C．forms D．targets
4．A．searched B．defined C．abused D．adopted
5．A．leads B．becomes C．causes D．follows
6．A．dates from B．turns to C．escapes from D．responds to
7．A．example B．tool C．exception D．expression
8．A．unbelievably B．terribly C．slightly D．unreasonably
9．
