专题04 语法填空高频词汇（1）
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空 02 重难创新练（语篇填空） 03 真题实战练（语篇填空）
题型一 单词转换练
动词变名词易错高频词汇
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.weigh称……重→_________重量
2.analyse/ze v. 分析→_________ n. 分析, 分析报告
3.admit v. 承认； 准许进入；让……进入→_________ n. 准许进入；承认
4.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服→_________ n. 争论；争辩；辩论
5.bear v出生，忍受→_________n.生育
6.believe v. 相信, 认为 →_________ n. 信条, 信念
7.bleed v. 出血, 流血→_________ n. 血, 血液
8.choose v.选择→_________ n. 选择
9.compete v. 竞争；比赛→_________ n. 能力；胜任，称职
10.clarify v.澄清→_________n.澄清
11.decide→_________n.决定
12.depart→_________ n.离开
13.describe v. 描写, 叙述 →_________ n. 描述, 描写
14.destroy→_________n. 破坏
15.emphasize→_________n. 强调
16.exist→_________ n. 存在
17.explain→_________ n. 解释；说明
18.explode→_________ n. 爆炸
19.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望→_________ n. 失败；失败的人或事
20.applaud鼓掌→_________ n. 喝彩
21.tour旅行;游览→_________ n. 旅游业，观光业
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
形容词变名词易错高频词汇
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.high高的→_________高度
2.proud自豪的→_________自豪
3.enthusiastic热情的→_________热情
4.bored厌倦的→_________厌烦
5.wise明智的→_________智慧
6.strong强壮的→_________力量
7.true确实的→_________真相，真理
8.long长的→_________长度
9.deep深的→_________深(度)
10.accurate准确的→_________准确(性)
11.real真实的→_________现实
12.popular 受欢迎的→_________受欢迎，普及
13.possible可能→_________可能性;机会
14.curious 好奇的→_________ 好奇心
15.able能够→_________ 能力
16.anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的→_________ n. 忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望
17.brave adj. 勇敢的→_________ n. 勇气；无畏精神
18.various adj.各种各样的→_________ n. 多种多样
19.novel adj.新颖的；新的→_________n.新手，生手
20.dry a. 干燥的; 干的→_________ n. 干旱
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
形容词变动词易错高频词汇
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.sign n. 迹象→s_________ vt. 表示…的意思；意味；预示
2.simple adj. 简单的→_________ v. 使简化
3.danger n. 危险；可能性→_________ v. 使遭危险；危及
4.beauty n. 美（丽）→_________ v. 美化；打扮
5.clear 清楚的；清晰的→_________ v. 阐明；澄清
6.diverse多样的→_________v. 使多样化
7.different不同的→_________ v. 区别
8.critical批评的→_________ v. 批评
9.fat肥胖的→_________ v. 养肥
10.flat平坦的→_________ v. 把...弄平；击倒
11.bold大胆的→_________ v. 鼓励；给...壮胆
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
题型二 词形转换单句语法填空
最新模拟练
1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 45 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyan was originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system. It is a remarkable example of ancient 36 (engineer) skill and is still in use today.
3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Besides Li and Gao, the movie also features some of the most famous poets and artists of the era, including Wang Changling, known for his military-themed poems, calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace 64 (music) Li Guinian.
4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）This new trend has driven the rapid____39____ (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things to recycling old items.
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The 41 (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance.
6.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 38 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me how to use them before.
7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 45 (rich) of culture.
8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 41 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater staged the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government.
9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The 45 (discover) provides important clues and material data for the study of ethnic migration in Chinese history.
10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））
These workshops are part of an 39 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically challenged women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation.
11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 45 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan. By tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well-being and 37 (together) of their family members.
13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Over years of 44 (preserve) and development, the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public.
14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal 18 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy.
15. （2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognized as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had extraordinary 58 (creative) and invented many rare magical things.
易错词形转换练
1.Garbage (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.
2.Tom’s little sister is a girl of great (curious). She takes an interest in everything.
3.With such unbelievable (popular) as well as health benefits of eating sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.
4.With no better way to express feelings of love and (appreciate),it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.
5.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular (appoint).
6.Taking all these factors into (consider), I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.
7.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish).
8.You’d better write down the phone number of that hotel for future (refer).
9.The creation of art can fly with the wings of (imagine), but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.
10.She received a response from that famous college to her (apply) several days ago.
11.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing (oppose) from parents.
12.So, remember, being punctual is certainly rewarding, but you have to be prepared for every
(possible)!
13.Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in and he had no (difficult) in starting it with his feet.
14.Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over those who never work in any companies.
15.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
16.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）
On August 20, a major event in the Chinese gaming world caught the attention of players globally. The first “3A” game made in China, called Black Myth: Wukong, 1 (release) officially. This game took seven years to develop and is inspired by the Chinese book Journey to the West. In the game, players go on an exciting journey to uncover 2 (hide) truths.
The game Black Myth: Wukong is special because it was made using the world-famous Unreal Engine 5, 3 helps create amazing visuals and realistic gameplay. But 4 makes the game stand out even more is how it 5 (highlight) Chinese culture. The game’s design team worked hard to show off the beauty of China’s ancient architecture and history.
Yang Qi, the art 6 (direct) of the game, led a team that traveled across China to study ancient temples and historical objects. They created a digital library of these sites and artifacts to make the game look as realistic as possible. This 7 (devote) to detail lets players around the world experience a piece of China’s rich culture while playing.
Experts believe that Black Myth: Wukong is opening a new door for Chinese culture 8 (share) globally. This game’s success is not just 9 win for China’s gaming industry but also a step forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world.
With more games 10 Black Myth: Wukong, people everywhere will have a better chance to learn about and appreciate Chinese culture.
Passage 2
（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）
People have realized that the film industry is facing difficulties and it is a cold 1 (real) that they have to confront. In fact, in recent months, the single-day box office of movies across the country 2 (be) in the 3 (extreme) low range of seven to eight million, almost none of new films 4 (enjoy) any market appeal. At the very beginning, people would blame these astonishing statistics 5 the pandemic. But the pandemic is not the only factor 6 prevents audiences from entering the cinema. The lack of good movies 7 (watch) is the main reason why people lose their desire for the cinema.
Young people are still the main force for watching movies, 8 unlike those post-80s who regard the cinema as their main movie channel, most of these young people are just “audiences” or even “spectators” rather than “fans”. Even some of them only regard cinema-going as a way of 9 (socialize). When a certain movie is popular, or their idol stars in the movie, or the movie is very topical, they will go to the cinema. But if its quality and 10 (popular) are not high, they will not have a mentality of “going to the cinema for a movie just because I haven’t been there for a long time”.
真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
(2022·浙江1月卷)
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— 2 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 4 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5 (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— 6 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so remotely; about three－quarters of 8 time, they agreed.When the answer was no, she declined the 9 (invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 (continue) the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding, ”she says—“a really positive change.”
Passage 2
(2022·全国甲卷)
A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40－day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
Passage 3
(2021·浙江6月卷)
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 2 $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry)ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small)than it is today.Mary's niece wrote, “The little home 5 (paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long－time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant)flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell)most of their furniture.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题04 语法填空高频词汇（1）
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】单词转换练 【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空 02 重难创新练（语篇填空） 03 真题实战练（语篇填空）
题型一 单词转换练
动词变名词易错高频词汇
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.weigh称……重→weight重量
2.analyse/ze v. 分析→analysis n. 分析, 分析报告
3.admit v. 承认； 准许进入；让……进入→admission n. 准许进入；承认
4.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服→argument n. 争论；争辩；辩论
5.bear v出生，忍受→birth n.生育
6.believe v. 相信, 认为 →belief n. 信条, 信念
7.bleed v. 出血, 流血→blood n. 血, 血液
8.choose v.选择→choice n. 选择
9.compete v. 竞争；比赛→competence n. 能力；胜任，称职
10.clarify v.澄清→clarification n.澄清
11.decide→decision决定
12.depart→departure离开
13.describe v. 描写, 叙述 →description n. 描述, 描写
14.destroy→destruction破坏
15.emphasize→emphasis强调
16.exist→existence存在
17.explain→explanation解释；说明
18.explode→explosion 爆炸
19.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望→failure n. 失败；失败的人或事
20.applaud鼓掌→applause喝彩
21.tour旅行;游览→tourism旅游业，观光业
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
形容词变名词易错高频词汇
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.high高的→height高度
2.proud自豪的→pride自豪
3.enthusiastic热情的→enthusiasm热情
4.bored厌倦的→boredom厌烦
5.wise明智的→wisdom智慧
6.strong强壮的→strength力量
7.true确实的→truth真相，真理
8.long长的→length长度
9.deep深的→depth深(度)
10.accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)
11.real真实的→reality现实
12.popular 受欢迎的→popularity受欢迎，普及
13.possible可能→possibility可能性;机会
14.curious 好奇的→curiosity 好奇心
15.able能够→ability 能力
16.anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的→anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望
17.brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇气；无畏精神
18.various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 多种多样
19.novel adj. 新颖的；新的→novice n. 新手，生手
20.dry a. 干燥的; 干的→drought n. 干旱
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
形容词变动词易错高频词汇
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.sign n. 迹象→signify vt. 表示…的意思；意味；预示
2.simple adj. 简单的→simplify v. 使简化
3.danger n. 危险；可能性→endanger v. 使遭危险；危及
4.beauty n. 美（丽）→beautify v. 美化；打扮
5.clear 清楚的；清晰的→clarify v. 阐明；澄清
6.diverse多样的→diversify v. 使多样化
7.different不同的→differentiate v. 区别
8.critical批评的→criticize v. 批评
9.fat肥胖的→fatten v. 养肥
10.flat平坦的→flatten v. 把...弄平；击倒
11.bold大胆的→embolden v. 鼓励；给...壮胆
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
题型二 词形转换单句语法填空
最新模拟练
1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 45 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】civilization
【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。
2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyan was originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system. It is a remarkable example of ancient 36 (engineer) skill and is still in use today.
【答案】engineering
【解析】考查名词。句意：它是古代工程技术的杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skill为名词可知，此处为名词engineering“工程，工程学”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填engineering。
3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Besides Li and Gao, the movie also features some of the most famous poets and artists of the era, including Wang Changling, known for his military-themed poems, calligrapher Zhang Xu and palace 64 (music) Li Guinian.
【答案】musician
【解析】考查名词。句意：除了李和高，这部电影还邀请了一些当时最著名的诗人和艺术家，包括以军事主题诗歌闻名的王昌龄、书法家张旭和宫廷音乐家李龟年。名词musician作宾语，根据后文 Li Guinian，用单数。故填musician。
4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）This new trend has driven the rapid____39____ (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things to recycling old items.
【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：这一新趋势推动了中国二手经济的快速增长，因为年轻的消费者将他们的注意力从追逐新事物转向了回收旧物品。空处作drive的宾语，用名词，grow对应的名词为growth。故填growth。
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The 41 (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance.
【答案】association
【解析】考查名词。 句意：与中国历史上因控制黄河洪水而受人尊敬的大禹的联系，赋予了年糕额外的历史重要性。本空用名词association“联系”，作主语。故填association。
6.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 38 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shown me how to use them before.
【答案】
【解析】考查名词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词conclude为动词，其名词拼写为conclusion，前面有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填conclusion。
7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local landscape and the 45 (rich) of culture.
【答案】richness
【解析】考查名词。句意：通过这些旅行，学生可以体验当地风景的美丽和文化的丰富。冠词the后面应用名词与landscape并列，richness表“丰富”，为不可数名词。故填richness。
8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 41 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater staged the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government.
【答案】height
【解析】考查名词。句意：2017年，应尼斯市政府邀请，杭州歌剧舞剧院在尼斯上演了《遇见大运河》，两地文化交流达到了新的高度。冠词a后面应填可数名词单数，height，表“高度”，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填height。
9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The 45 (discover) provides important clues and material data for the study of ethnic migration in Chinese history.
【答案】discovery
【解析】考查名词。句意：这一发现为研究中国历史上的民族迁徙问题提供了重要的线索和资料。空处作主语，被The修饰，discover的名词形式discovery“发现”符合题意，且谓语动词为provides，discovery应用单数形式。故填discovery。
10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））
These workshops are part of an 39 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically challenged women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s Federation.
【答案】initiative
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些工作室是中国残疾人联合会和全国妇联发起的一项倡议的一部分，旨在为身体有挑战的女性提供当地和家庭就业机会。根据空前的an可知，空处需要名词的单数形式。initiate的名词initiative“倡议”，符合语境。故填initiative。
11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 45 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.
【答案】civilization
【解析】考查名词。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilization。
12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of Jiangnan. By tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to pray for the well-being and 37 (together) of their family members.
【答案】togetherness
【解析】考查名词。句意：按照传统，人们会手拿灯笼聚集在三个石桥下，在月光下祈祷他们的家庭成员幸福和团聚。根据前文the well-being and可知，and为并列连词，空处应用名词togetherness“团聚”与well-being并列。故填togetherness。
13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Over years of 44 (preserve) and development, the fashionable ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public.
【答案】preservation
【解析】考查名词。句意：经过多年的保护和发展，时尚的古镇濮院已经向公众开放。设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保存、保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。
14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal 18 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy.
【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。句意：把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为。personal是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“把说“不”看作是清除限制我们个人成长的杂草的行为”，空格处意为“成长”，名词是growth，是不可数名词，故填growth。
15. （2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognized as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had extraordinary 58 (creative) and invented many rare magical things.
【答案】creativity
【解析】考查名词。句意：鲁班被誉为中国“木匠之父”，他有着非凡的创造力，发明了许多罕见的神奇物品。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用名词“creativity”作动词“had”的宾语，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。
易错词形转换练
1.Garbage (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.
【答案】collection
【解析】考查名词。此处作句子的主语,需用名词形式,且谓语requires为第三人称单数形式,故名词为单数形式,故填collection。
2.Tom’s little sister is a girl of great (curious). She takes an interest in everything.
【答案】curiosity
【解析】考查名词。空格处在句中作介词of的宾语,要用名词形式。故填curiosity。
3.With such unbelievable (popular) as well as health benefits of eating sushi, it is likely that this food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词。 形容词修饰名词,故此处用名词popularity。
4.With no better way to express feelings of love and (appreciate),it’s easy to see why students turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.
【答案】appreciation
【解析】考查名词。根据and前面的love可知,此处也需用名词形式作介词of的宾语。
5.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular (appoint).
【答案】appointment
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的popular可知,空处应用名词形式。appointment为名词,意为“任命”。
6.Taking all these factors into (consider), I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media to do something for it.
【答案】consideration
【解析】考查名词。take…into consideration为固定用法,意为“把……考虑进去,考虑……”。
7.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish).
【答案】punishment
【解析】考查名词。此处作deserves的宾语,故用名词形式,即punishment。
8.You’d better write down the phone number of that hotel for future (refer).
【答案】reference
【解析】考查名词。空处作介词for的宾语,前有future修饰,故用名词形式。即reference 查阅。
9.The creation of art can fly with the wings of (imagine), but make sure art workers walk on solid earth.
【答案】imagination
【解析】考查名词。艺术创作可以插上想象的翅膀飞翔。此处用名词形式作of的宾语。故填imagination。
10.She received a response from that famous college to her (apply) several days ago.
【答案】application
【解析】考查名词。空格处在句中作介词to的宾语,结合空前的形容词性物主代词her可知,空格处应用提示词的名词形式,故用application。
11.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing (oppose) from parents.
【答案】opposition
【解析】考查名词。空处作facing的宾语,故用名词形式。故填opposition。
12.So, remember, being punctual is certainly rewarding, but you have to be prepared for every
(possible)!
【答案】possibility
【解析】考查名词。every是形容词,可修饰名词,故空处应用名词possibility,意为“可能,可能性”,且前面有every,故用单数。
13.Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in and he had no (difficult) in starting it with his feet.
【答案】difficulty
【解析】考查名词。have no difficulty (in) doing sth做某事没有困难。
14.Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over those who never work in any companies.
【答案】preference
【解析】考查名词。 根据语境可知,此处用prefer的名词形式preference作谓语动词的宾语,意为“偏爱,优待”,故用preference。
15.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
【答案】possibility 考查名词。此处表示“宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的可能性”,定冠词后应接名词。故填possibility。
16.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
【答案】assumption
【解析】考查名词。空处作介词on的宾语。故用名词形式。故填assumption。
语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）
On August 20, a major event in the Chinese gaming world caught the attention of players globally. The first “3A” game made in China, called Black Myth: Wukong, 1 (release) officially. This game took seven years to develop and is inspired by the Chinese book Journey to the West. In the game, players go on an exciting journey to uncover 2 (hide) truths.
The game Black Myth: Wukong is special because it was made using the world-famous Unreal Engine 5, 3 helps create amazing visuals and realistic gameplay. But 4 makes the game stand out even more is how it 5 (highlight) Chinese culture. The game’s design team worked hard to show off the beauty of China’s ancient architecture and history.
Yang Qi, the art 6 (direct) of the game, led a team that traveled across China to study ancient temples and historical objects. They created a digital library of these sites and artifacts to make the game look as realistic as possible. This 7 (devote) to detail lets players around the world experience a piece of China’s rich culture while playing.
Experts believe that Black Myth: Wukong is opening a new door for Chinese culture 8 (share) globally. This game’s success is not just 9 win for China’s gaming industry but also a step forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world.
With more games 10 Black Myth: Wukong, people everywhere will have a better chance to learn about and appreciate Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．was released 2．hidden 3．which 4．what 5．highlights 6．director 7．devotion 8．to be shared 9．a 10．like
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国首款“3A”游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布、特色、制作团队的努力以及它在传播中国文化方面的重要意义。
1．考查时态语态。句意：首款国产“3A”游戏《黑神话：悟空》正式发布。《黑神话：悟空》是被发布，由On August 20可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Black Myth: Wukong是单数，因此空格处是was released。故填was released。
2．考查形容词。句意：在游戏中，玩家将踏上一段激动人心的旅程，揭开隐藏的真相。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词truths，hide的形容词是hidden，意为“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
3．考查定语从句。句意：《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它使用了世界著名的Unreal Engine 5，这有助于创造惊人的视觉效果和逼真的游戏玩法。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Unreal Engine 5是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
4．考查主语从句。句意：但更突出的是它对中国文化的强调。“makes the game stand out even more”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“但更突出的是它对中国文化的强调”，空格处用what引导主语从句，故填what。
5．考查时态。句意：但更突出的是它对中国文化的强调。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填highlights。
6．考查名词。句意：这款游戏的艺术总监Yang Qi带领一个团队走遍中国，研究古代寺庙和历史文物。由the art和of可知，空格处用名词，Yang Qi是总监，空格处意为“总监”，是director，Yang Qi是一个人，因此空格处用单数，故填director。
7．考查名词。句意：这种对细节的专注让世界各地的玩家在玩游戏时体验到中国丰富的文化。空格处用名词作主语，devote的名词是devotion，意为“专注”，是不可数名词，故填devotion。
8．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：专家认为，《黑神话：悟空》为中国文化的全球共享打开了一扇新的大门。句中谓语是is opening，空格处用非谓语动词，文化是被分享，且表示将来的事情，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be shared，故填to be shared。
9．考查冠词。句意：这款游戏的成功不仅是中国游戏产业的胜利，也是向世界传播中国故事和文化的一步。win意为“胜利”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，win是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
10．考查介词。句意：有了更多像《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏，世界各地的人们将有更好的机会了解和欣赏中国文化。句子表示“有了更多像《黑神话：悟空》这样的游戏，世界各地的人们将有更好的机会了解和欣赏中国文化”，空格处意为“像”，用介词like，故填like。
Passage 2
（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）
People have realized that the film industry is facing difficulties and it is a cold 1 (real) that they have to confront. In fact, in recent months, the single-day box office of movies across the country 2 (be) in the 3 (extreme) low range of seven to eight million, almost none of new films 4 (enjoy) any market appeal. At the very beginning, people would blame these astonishing statistics 5 the pandemic. But the pandemic is not the only factor 6 prevents audiences from entering the cinema. The lack of good movies 7 (watch) is the main reason why people lose their desire for the cinema.
Young people are still the main force for watching movies, 8 unlike those post-80s who regard the cinema as their main movie channel, most of these young people are just “audiences” or even “spectators” rather than “fans”. Even some of them only regard cinema-going as a way of 9 (socialize). When a certain movie is popular, or their idol stars in the movie, or the movie is very topical, they will go to the cinema. But if its quality and 10 (popular) are not high, they will not have a mentality of “going to the cinema for a movie just because I haven’t been there for a long time”.
【答案】
1．reality 2．has been 3．extremely 4．enjoying 5．on 6．that 7．to watch 8．but 9．socializing/socialization 10．popularity
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了电影行业票房不高背后的原因。
1．考查名词。句意：人们已经意识到电影业正面临困难，这是他们必须面对的冷酷现实。根据空前的“a cold”可知，空处应用名词单数作表语。reality意为“现实，事实”。故填reality。
2．考查时态。句意：事实上，近几个月来，全国电影的单日票房一直处于700万至800万的极低水平，几乎没有一部新电影具有任何市场吸引力。根据“in recent months”可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语为the single-day box office，助动词用has。故填has been。
3．考查副词。句意参考第2题。空处应用副词，修饰形容词low。extremely意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考第2题。enjoy的逻辑主语是almost none of new films，和句子的主语the single-day box office不一致，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以这里为独立主格结构，空处用非谓语动词。almost none of new films和enjoy之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填enjoying。
5．考查介词。句意：一开始，人们会把这些惊人的统计数据归咎于疫情。blame sth. on sth.意为“将……归咎于……”。故填on。
6．考查定语从句。句意：但疫情并不是阻止观众进入电影院的唯一因素。空处引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语。先行词为指物的factor，且factor前面有the only修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏要看的好电影是人们失去看电影欲望的主要原因。本句的谓语是is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语good movies和watch之间是动宾关系，且这里表示还未发生的动作，所以用不定式的一般式，作后置定语。故填to watch。
8．考查连词。句意：年轻人仍然是看电影的主力军，但与那些将电影院视为主要电影渠道的80后不同，这些年轻人中的大多数只是“观众”甚至是“观看者”，而不是“粉丝”。“Young people are still the main force for watching movies”和“unlike those post-80s who regard the cinema as their main movie channel, most of these young people are just “audiences” or even “spectators” rather than “fans””前后之间是转折关系，所以应用but连接。故填but。
9．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：甚至他们中的一些人也只把看电影当作一种社交方式。空处作介词of的宾语，可用动名词socializing，也可用名词socialization。故填socializing/socialization。
10．考查名词。句意：但如果它的质量和受欢迎程度不高，他们就不会有“仅仅因为很久没去电影院看电影就去那里”的心态。空处和and前的quality并列，所以应用名词，作主语。popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
(2022·浙江1月卷)
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— 2 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 4 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5 (rough) 200 academics—many of them climate scientists— 6 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so remotely; about three－quarters of 8 time, they agreed.When the answer was no, she declined the 9 (invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 (continue) the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding, ”she says—“a really positive change.”
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发起的实践，目的是减少学术活动中的航空旅行以应对气候变化危机。
1．who/that考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在减少他们的航空旅行。空处引导定语从句，先行词为academics，从句中缺少主语，指人，应使用关系代词who或that，故填who/that。
2．is viewed/has been viewed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，且主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
3．are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及改变他们的个人行为来应对气候变化危机。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
4．changing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文的pushing并列作状语，又因change与句子主语Cobb and others为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填changing。
5．roughly考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“No Fly Climate Sci”的网站上，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人是气候科学家，自两年前开始这项努力以来已经承诺尽可能少坐飞机。此处修饰数字用副词roughly，表示“粗略地，大约”，故填roughly。
6．have promised考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语从句“since…two years ago”可知主句应使用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have promised。
7．whether/if考查宾语从句。句意：就Cobb来说，她开始询问邀请她演讲的会议组织者是否可以远程进行；大约四分之三的情况下，他们同意了。此处引导宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether/if。
8．the考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围，故填the。
9．invitation考查名词。句意：当回答是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填名词作动词declined的宾语，故填invitation。
10．to continue考查动词不定式。句意：她打算继续这个实践。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to continue。
Passage 2
(2022·全国甲卷)
A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40－day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人旅行家曹晟康徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保工作。
1．to journey考查动词不定式。句意：近日，北京的一位视力障碍者徒步40天来到西安，作为沿着一带一路路线徒步旅行的第一步。此处journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
2．who考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在1 100千米的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填who。
3．held考查过去分词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的鼓舞，曹晟康决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。此处the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation与hold之间为被动关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
4.A考查冠词。句意：他的一个朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，用不定冠词，friend的发音以辅音音素开头，用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。
5．protection考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处用名词protection，作宾语。故填protection。
6．meaningful考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make的复合结构，用形容词meaningful作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
7．has walked考查动词时态。句意：在过去的5年中，曹穿越了6大洲的34个国家。2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has walked。
8．highest考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据空前Africa's可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山峰，用形容词最高级。故填highest。
9．from考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4 700千米外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在5个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
10．planning考查现在分词。句意同上。此处plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
Passage 3
(2021·浙江6月卷)
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 2 $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry)ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small)than it is today.Mary's niece wrote, “The little home 5 (paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long－time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant)flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell)most of their furniture.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的历史变迁。
1．has proved/has proven考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。设空处作谓语，结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln's home是单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/has proven。
2. for考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1 200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处是固定短语buy sth.for some money，意为“以……钱买某物”。故填for。
3. marriage考查名词。句意同上。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony可知，此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“结婚”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
4. smaller考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
5. was painted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。设空处作谓语，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处用一般过去时；主语The little home是单数，所以要用was painted。故填was painted。
6. herself考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
7. neither考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处是固定结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8. to plant考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西斯·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to plant。
9. The考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增大的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯夫妇”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处用“the＋姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
10．sold考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们出租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。设空处和前面的动词rented一起作并列谓语；根据时间状语in 1861可知，此处用一般过去时。故填sold。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
