专题01 应用文写作之书信/邮件类（上）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
题型01 建议信 1
题型02 申请信 5
题型03 邀请信 9
题型04 推荐信 12
题型05 感谢信 16
高考练场 19
高考英语应用文写作是高考英语书面表达部分的重要题型之一，主要考查运用英语进行书面交流的能力。
一、考查范围
高考英语应用文写作通常包括各类书信、通知、邮件、征文稿、发言稿、倡议书等常见文体。近年来，书信类应用文（如邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信等）是最常见的考查形式。
二、写作要求
内容完整：根据题目要求，涵盖所有要点，不得遗漏重要信息。
语言规范：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，避免低级错误。
格式正确：不同的应用文体有不同的格式要求。例如，书信需包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名等部分；通知需有标题、正文、落款和日期等。
逻辑连贯：文章结构清晰，段落合理，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的连接词。
字数要求：一般要求80词左右，具体要求以题目为准。
三、写作步骤
审题：明确写作目的、对象、文体和要点。
列提纲：按照逻辑顺序列出要点，确定文章结构。
写作：根据提纲展开写作，注意语言表达和格式规范。
检查：检查语法、拼写、标点、格式等问题，确保文章无误。
四、常见写作技巧
使用模板：掌握常见应用文的模板，但需灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。
高级表达：适当使用高级词汇、复合句、非谓语动词等提升文章档次。
礼貌用语：在书信或邮件中，注意使用礼貌用语，体现得体的语气。
连接词：使用连接词（如Firstly, Secondly, Finally; However, In addition等）使文章过渡自然。
五、评分标准
高考英语应用文写作的评分主要从内容、语言、结构和格式四个方面进行评价。文章内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰、格式规范且字数符合要求，通常能获得较高的分数。
六、备考建议
积累素材：背诵一些常用的应用文模板和高级表达。
多练多改：定期进行写作练习，并找老师或同学批改，总结错误。
关注格式：熟悉不同应用文的格式要求，避免因格式错误失分。
模拟练习：在规定时间内完成写作，提高写作速度和应试能力。
题型01 建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，通常包括：
1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。
（一）常用语块
1. 给某人提建议 _____________________ _ 2. 在做某事时遇到困难____________________
3. 如下 _______________________________4. 利用 ________________________________
5. 制订计划 ________________________ 6. 向某人征求意见______________________
7. 认为…有用 _________________________8.有了某人的共同努力 ___________________
9. 听从某人的建议 _____________________10. 把…考虑在内 _______________________
11. 得到改善 ___________________________12. 向某人寻求帮助 _____________________
13. 依我看来 __________________________ 14. 我建议……___________________________
1. give sb. some advice (on) 2. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 3. as follows 4. make use of 5. make a plan 6. ask sb. for advice 7. find…helpful/useful/beneficial 8. with the joint efforts of sb. 9. follow one’s advice
10. take sth. into account/consideration 11. get improved 12. turn to sb. for help
13. in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view
14. I would like to suggest that… I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise you of… I would like to put forward the suggestion that…
If I were you, I would… I’m writing to give you some advice on how to...
May I suggest that… It is important to do...
It (also) helps to do... It should be a good idea to do...
Why don’t you / Why not do...
You’d better do... You can do...
（二）套用句式
我已收到你的来信，得知你……
________________________________________________________________________________________
很高兴收到你的来信，征求我对……的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________
你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
1. I have received your letter, knowing that you….
2. I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on….
3. You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I will try to make some constructive suggestions.
4. I feel that it would be beneficial if….
5. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ useful.
6. I believe you’ll take my suggestion into account/consideration.
I believe you’ll take good consideration of my suggestion.
（三）套用模板
第一部分：说明写信的目的
第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因
第三部分：提出建议
第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复
Dear_______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
I hope ____________(表达愿望)。
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国现代剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示愿意； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
(问候) How is everything going with you (写信背景) I'm more than pleased to know that you're taking part in the coming Chinese modern drama knowledge competition to be held in our school and （写信目的：提建议）I’m writing to give you some advice.
(具体建议:建议+理由) First of all, you'd better learn more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance, which will give you more background information. Besides, you can turn to those who will also enter the competition so that you can prepare for it together.
(表达愿望) Wish you a wonderful performance in the competition
Yours,
Li Hua
（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·开学考试）假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的“Sharing China”春节文化影像展全球作品征集活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.拍摄内容建议；
2.简要说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m thrilled to hear that you’re going to enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibition. I would like to give some advice.
It’s a good idea to take pictures of dragon and lion dances in Chinatown. These dances, performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival. Alternatively, you can consider capturing a scene of family members making jiaozi together. Nothing is better at displaying the essence of Spring Festival — family reunions. I’m confident that these pictures will showcase how well Chinese culture has been embraced and spread overseas.
Hope you can get some inspiration! Feel free to ask me if you need further help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向好友Jim提供关于参加“Sharing China”春节文化影像展的拍摄内容建议，并简要说明理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited
建议：advice → suggestion
提供：offer → provide
帮助：help → assistance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These dances, performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival.
拓展句：These dances, which are performed to drive away evil spirits and welcome in prosperous times, offer a glimpse into the festive atmosphere of Spring Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to hear that you’re going to enter the Spring Festival Image Exhibition.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Feel free to ask me if you need further help.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
题型02 申请信
申请信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。申请信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：
1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。
（一）常用语块
1. 主修…专业 _______________ 2. 申请 _______________________________
3. 获得一等奖 _________________ 4. (可)胜任…___________________________
5.精通/对…掌握熟练_____________ 6. 与…相处融洽 _______________________
7. 对…乐观 ___________________ 8. 良好的人际关系______________________
9. 富有合作精神__________________10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我______________
11. 符合你们的资历要求____________
12. 在…方面有丰富的经验___________
13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈_______
14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野______________________
15. 责任感、成就感 _______________________________
1. major in 2. apply for 3. win (the) first prize 4. be qualified/fit/suitable/competent for…
5. have a good command/knowledge of 6. get along well with… 7. be optimistic about
8. good interpersonal relationship 9. be cooperative/be a good teamwork player/be with teamwork spirit
10. I can be reached by telephone/email 11. meet your qualifications
12. have rich experience in…/ be experienced in… 13. have a personal interview at your convenience
14. broaden one’s vision/horizons 15. a sense of responsibility/achievement
（二）套用句式
从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名...。
____________________________________________________________________________________
我写信的目的是想询问我是否可以作为一名...在你们的...工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我性格外向，善于交际，与人相处融洽，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
我相信我是这个职位的最佳人员。____________________________________________________
如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
若能被选上，我将不胜感激。我会不遗余力地...。我也相信我绝不会辜负你们的期望的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我盼望着你的尽快回复。______________________________________________________________
1. I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a…
2. I’m writing to ask if I could work in your … as a …
3. I am outgoing, skilled at communicating and get along well with others, so I think I am qualified for the job.
4. I am convinced the I will be the right person for the job/ position.
5. I would really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
6. I will appreciate it if I am chosen/ I win the election. I promise I will spare no effort to …, and I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
7. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.
8. I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
（三）套用模板
第一部分：表达写作目的“提出申请”
第二部分：表达申请优势
第三部分：表达感谢和期待
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company/school needs a ×××. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
I think I am qualified for this job, because I ____个人优势一___. Besides, ___个人优势二__, which is beneficial for _____要申请的工作或事情_____. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a ×××, I can ______申请成功后可以带来的好处______. I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. （个人优势）
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
(自我介绍：姓名+身份) I'm Li Hua, a visiting student at a British school in your city for a two-month stay. (写信目的) I'm writing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer.
(写信背景) I read your advertisement on the school website, and I'm pleased to know that you're going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition. (申请原因) I'm very interested in it. (个人优势1) I love art, and I've been learning traditional Chinese paining in the last few years. (个人优势2＋我能做的事1) Besides, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. (我能做的2) I can even show them how to paint with Chinese brush and ink. So I think I'm qualified for the job.
(表达感激) I would appreciate it if you could consider my request. (表达期待) I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(24-25高三上·宁夏·期中）假定你是李华，是英国伦敦某一学校的交流生，得知当地博物馆要举办中国唐朝文物展，请写一封信申请做志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的：2. 个人优势：3. 能做的事情。
参考词汇：文物cultural relics
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition of Cultural Relics of the Tang Dynasty in China, which will be held in your museum.
I think I am qualified for this job in the following aspect. Showing great interest in the culture and history of the Tang Dynasty, I have a good knowledge of the exhibits to be displayed, like its unique porcelains, brilliant Chinese paintings by the famous Tang painters, vivid sculptures, and so on. Additionally, I can speak English fluently, making it possible for me to introduce the exhibits freely. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the museum and get them to know more about the great Tang Dynasty.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。英国伦敦博物馆要举办中国唐朝文物展，要求考生写一封信申请做志愿者。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
符合资格：qualified→eligible
另外：additionally→furthermore
幸运的：lucky→fortunate
感激的：grateful→appreciative
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, I can speak English fluently, making it possible for me to introduce the exhibits freel
拓展句：Additionally, I can speak English fluently, which makes it possible for me to introduce the exhibits freely.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Exhibition of Cultural Relics of the Tang Dynasty in China, which will be held in your museum.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the museum and get them to know more about the great Tang Dynasty.(if引导的条件状语从句)
题型03 邀请信
邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需要注意，邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。
1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。
（一）常用语块
1. 邀请某人做某事________________________ 2. 代表某人_____________________________
3. 为了做某事____________________________ 4. 计划/打算做某事________________________
5. 拓展某人的视野________________________ 6. 丰富某人的生活__________________________
7. 接受某人的邀请 _______________________ 8. 玩得开心 _______________________________
9. 在学校会议厅 _________________________ 10. 表演节目 ______________________________
11. 举办晚会 ____________________________12. 学生会 ________________________________
13. 参加 __________________ __________ 14. 给某人留下深刻的印象 ______________________
1. invite sb to do sth 2. on behalf of sb 3. in order to do sth/aim to do sth 4. plan/intend to do sth
5. broaden one’s horizons 6. enrich one’s life 7. accept one’s invitation 8. have a good time/enjoy oneself
9. in the school meeting hall 10. give performances 11. hold a party 12. the Students’ Union
13. participate in/take part in/compete in 14. make/leave a deep impression on sb
（二）套用句式
代表他们，我写信是想邀请你……。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我想邀请你加入我们。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，我相信……
___________________________________________________________________________________
如果你能来，我将不胜感激。_____________________________________________
期待你的早日回复。_____________________________________________________
6. 非常荣幸邀请你参加……__________________________________________________
7. 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？__________________________________________________
8. 我们高兴地期待着你的到来。__________________________________________________
1. On behalf of them, I am writing to invite you to…
2. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like / I’m writing to invite you to join us.
3. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation/ join us and I have the confidence that…
4. I’d appreciate it if you could come.
5. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
6．It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to...
7．Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you could accept my invitation
8．We are looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.
（三）套用模板
第一部分：问候；自我介绍；说明背景及写信目的
第二部分：活动的时间；地点；人员；活动方式；目的及意义
第三部分：希望参加；期待回复
Dear ________，(邀请对象)
How's everything with you I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ________(活动) at/in ________(地点)on ________(时间)．I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(发出邀请)
The occasion will start at ________.(具体时间)There will be lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First,________.(活动介绍一)Second,________ .(活动介绍二)I believe that you will like them very much.
If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the_________. /I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请) Looking forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Black,
（自我介绍：姓名＋身份）I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. (写信背景与目的) Knowing that you’re interested in calligraphy, I’m writing to inform you of the calligraphy exhibition to be held in our school.
（具体内容：参展作品及作者、时间和地点）As scheduled, more than 200 calligraphy works, all of which are collected from both students and teachers, will be on show on June 1 through June 15 on the first floor of the library. （邀请原因：意义/理由/好处）In the exhibition, not only can the skills of these skilled calligraphers be enjoyed, but also you can know more about our Chinese traditional culture from these beautiful works.
（希望与期盼）There is no doubt that you’ll enjoy yourself if you join us. I’d appreciate it if you could come. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Frank很喜欢中国文学。请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起去观看下周六将上演的话剧《雷雨》（Thunderstorm）。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.话剧表演的时间、地点以及注意事项；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to watch the play “Thunderstorm” next Saturday. It’s a classic Chinese literature adaptation that I think you’d love, given your interest in Chinese culture.
The performance will be at 7:30 pm. at the City Theatre. Please arrive early as seating can get tight. Also, remember to turn off your phone during the show out of respect for the actors and audience. What is also important is that everybody should keep silent all the time.
I’m really looking forward to your company. Please let me know if you can make it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本片书面表达是一篇邀请信，要求考生给留学生朋友Frank写一封信，邀请他一起去观看下周六将上演的话剧《雷雨》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
写信：write→ drop sb. a line
鉴于：given→ considering
重要的：important→significant
期待：look forward to→ anticipate
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I’m writing to invite you to watch the play “Thunderstorm” next Saturday.
拓展句：I am delighted to extend an invitation for you to join me in experiencing the renowned play “Thunderstorm” next Saturday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a classic Chinese literature adaptation that I think you’d love, given your interest in Chinese culture.（使用关系代词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] What is also important is that everybody should keep silent all the time.（使用了连接代词what引导的主语从句）
题型04 推荐信
推介信包括为别人和为自己写的推介信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。
（一）常用语块
1.强烈向你推荐某人___________________________
2.一名全A优等生______________________________
3.学业表现/学习成绩___________________________
4.不辜负某人的期望____________________________
5.积极参加各种各样的课外活动________________________
6.安排面试___________________________
7.就个人能力而言____________________________
8.应对各种紧急情况______________________________
9.办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的___________________________________
10.与别人相处融洽_____________________________
11.做…的合适人选_____________________________
12.对…充满热情_____________________________
13.有能力做…___________________________________
14.能胜任…_____________________________________
15.在…方面有经验/熟练____________________________
1. strongly recommend sb to you 2. a straight A student 3. academic performance 4. live up to one's expectations 5. take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities 6. schedule an interview 7. in terms of personal ability
8. deal with all kinds of emergencies 9. efficient/creative/imaginative 10. get on/along well with others
11. the right person to do… 12. be enthusiastic about… 13. be capable of / have the ability to do
14. be qualified for 15. be experienced/skilled/skillful in
（二）套用句式
1. 我写这封信向您强烈推荐我最好的朋友李明，一个有前途的青年。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他各科成绩优秀，全面发展，这些条件保证他在这个职位上能有好的表现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我相信，以他的智慧、勤奋和丰富的经验，他在……的领域进一步发展，有很大的潜力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我真诚地希望在您方便的时候，能尽早安排时间面试他。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我毫无保留地推荐他。如有需要了解更多他的信息，请不要犹豫尽管问我。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. I am writing this letter to strongly recommend to you my best friend Li Ming, a promising youth.
2. He is an all-around student with excellent grades in all subjects, which ensures his good performance for the position.
3. It is my belief that with his intelligence, diligence, and rich experience, he has great potential for further development in the field of….
4. I genuinely hope that you could schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience.
5. I recommend him to you without any reservation. Please do not hesitate to inquire further if you want to know more about him.
（三）套用模板
第一部分：表达写作目的“想推荐某人或自己或者某物”
第二部分：介绍被推荐人的优势情况
第三部分：重申被推荐人或物值得考虑和采纳
Dear 人名 / 组织名称_,
I'm more than delighted to learn that ____被推荐人想要做的事情_____. So I am writing to recommend ____想要推荐对方的事物_____to you.
First of all, ______被推荐人的优势一______. Also, ____被推荐人的优势二____. Above all, ___被推荐人的优势三____.
You would be lucky to have him as part of your team. / I do hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. / If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想暑假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游。请写一封邮件推荐你的同学李明给他，内容如下：
1. 写信目的； 2. 李明的优势； 3. 希望安排面试。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Williams,
（自我介绍）I’m Li Hua, one of your students.（写信背景）Informed that you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China, （写信目的）I strongly recommend to you Li Ming, one of my classmates.
（被推荐人的相关信息）Li Ming has a good command of English, especially spoken English, which helps him communicate with you without difficulty. Moreover, he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part-time guide. It’s his relevant experiences that make him more qualified for this position. What makes him more admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies. （重申他是合适人选）Should you favor him with the position, I’m convinced that he would live up to your expectations.
（期待早日安排面试）I hope you can schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience. Please do not hesitate to inquire further if I can be of help to you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
（24-25高三上·河北张家口·期末）假定你是李华，校英文报计划增设一个英文栏目，请你从“健康”“文化”“体育”“科技”和“旅行”中选择你认为最适合的两个话题，写一封邮件推荐，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I think the two most suitable topics for the new column are “Health” and “Culture”.
Health is of vital importance to everyone. Sharing health tips and knowledge can help us lead better lives. For students, only when we have a healthy body can we devote our energy to our study. Culture, on the other hand, enriches our minds and broadens our horizons. It allows us to understand different customs and values.
I sincerely hope my suggestions will be helpful.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报计划增设一个英文栏目，要求考生从“健康”“文化”“体育”“科技”和“旅行”中选择认为最适合的两个话题，写一封邮件推荐，并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的：suitable → appropriate
非常重要：of vital importance → very important
奉献：devote → dedicate
真诚地：sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Culture, on the other hand, enriches our minds and broadens our horizons. It allows us to understand different customs and values.
拓展句：Culture, on the other hand, enriches our minds and broadens our horizons, which allows us to understand different customs and values.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For students, only when we have a healthy body can we devote our energy to our study.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my suggestions will be helpful.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
题型05 感谢信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。
（一）常用语块
1. 非常感谢…___________________________
2. 我真的很感激你…_____________________
3. 你真好… _____________________________
4. 我真诚地感激… _______________________
5. 我真诚希望…__________________________
6. 在某人的帮助下 _______________________
7. 由于你的鼓励 _________________________
8. 无私的奉献___________________________
9. 对某人有耐心 _________________________
10. 回报某人的善意 ______________________
1. Thank you very much for… 2. I am truly grateful to you for… 3. It is really kind of you to…
4. I sincerely/really appreciate… 5. I sincerely/really hope that… 6. with one’s help/ with the help of sb.
7. thanks to/ because of your encouragement 8. selfless devotion/contribution
9. be patient with sb./ have much patience with sb. 10. return one’s kindness
（二）套用句式
任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我...的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我想对你...表示感谢。_________________________________________________________________
我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
请接受我发自内心的衷心感谢。
________________________________________________________________________________________
谨代表我全家，我想…。___________________________________________________________________
请接受我对…诚挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
没有你的帮助，我就不会…。__________________________________________________________
1. My true/sincere gratitude is beyond any words/description./No words can be enough to express my true/sincere thanks to you.
2. I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me...
3. I’d like to express my thanks for your…
4. I would like to take this opportunity/ chance to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance/help.
5. Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my heart.
6. On behalf of my whole family, I would like to…
7. Please accept my sincere appreciation for…
8. Without your help, I wouldn’t…
（三）套用模板
第一部分：表达感谢之情并说明原因
第二部分：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助
第三部分：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望
Dear××，
How about your life I'm writing to thank you for 感谢的原因.
During得到帮助的时间，you对方的帮助之一.Besides，you对方的帮助之二.What's more,you对方的帮助之三.Without your assistance, I fear I would have been没有对方帮助的结果.
Thank you for your kindness again.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请给你的外教Mrs Wilson写封电子邮件，内容包括：
感谢老师的辛勤工作；
感谢老师对自己的教导；
3. 表达对老师的衷心祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mrs Wilson,
(自我介绍：姓名+身份)I am Li Hua, one of your students. (写信背景) I’m glad to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college. (写信目的) I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for your excellent teaching and your care for me.
(表达感谢+意义) Thank you for your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead. It’s you who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said—doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your instruction.
(表达祝愿) I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you all the best.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（2025·安徽淮北·一模）假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：
(1) 对 Ryan 老师表示感谢；
(2) 介绍你即将送他的剪纸。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you. You have been helping me practice my spoken English a great deal, which has improved my English skills significantly.
To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself. Chinese paper-cuttings are very famous traditional handicrafts in China. They are full of Chinese cultural elements, with beautiful patterns and vivid shapes. I hope you will like it.
Thank you again for your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给帮助自己练习口语的外教Ryan写一封电子邮件表示感谢，同时介绍送给外教的一套中国剪纸。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
表达：express→convey
著名的：famous→well-known
英语口语：spoken English→oral English
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself. Chinese paper-cuttings are very famous traditional handicrafts in China.
拓展句：To show my appreciation, I made a set of Chinese paper-cuttings for you by myself, which are very famous traditional handicrafts in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You have been helping me practice my spoken English a great deal, which has improved my English skills significantly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you will like it.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）
A
（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）假定你是李华，外教David在上学期期末学生的评教调查里，满意度不太理想，这让他十分困惑。新学期伊始，他向同学们征求意见。请你给David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的建议(至少两点)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well. I know you’re confused about the low satisfaction in the teaching evaluation. In my view, it doesn’t mean your teaching is bad, but perhaps students had high expectations.
Here are some suggestions. First, vary your teaching methods. For example, use more group discussions to increase student participation. Second, offer more timely feedback on students’ work. This can help us improve and feel more involved.
I’m sure these changes will make a difference. Looking forward to your wonderful classes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生就外教David在上学期期末学生评教调查中满意度不太理想的情况，给出自己的看法，并提出至少两点建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑：confused → puzzled
期望：expectation → anticipation
建议：suggestion → proposal/advice
参与：participation → involvement/engagement
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Here are some suggestions. First, vary your teaching methods.
拓展句：Here are some suggestions, the first of which is to vary your teaching methods.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know you’re confused about the low satisfaction in the teaching evaluation. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In my view, it doesn’t mean your teaching is bad, but perhaps students had high expectations. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] For example, use more group discussions to increase student participation. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
B
（24-25高三上·河北保定·期中）假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场国际文化交流活动，主办方正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封申请信，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)个人优势。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua from No.1 High School.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from No.1 High School.
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming international cultural exchange event in our city. I have several advantages. I’m fluent in English, which enables me to communicate smoothly with people from different countries. Also, I have rich experience in organizing activities and I’m good at teamwork. I’m confident that I can do a great job and contribute to the success of this event.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的城市将举办一场国际文化交流活动，主办方正在招募志愿者，要求考生按照要求写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：upcoming → coming
优势：advantage → strength
流畅地：smoothly → fluently
擅长：be good at → do well in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I have several advantages.
拓展句：It is several advantages that I have.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m fluent in English, which enables me to communicate smoothly with people from different countries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can do a great job and contribute to the success of this event.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
C
（24-25高三下·湖北·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校将举办第12届科技作品展览节，开幕日期为2月7日。请你向英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；2. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
Firstly, it is on February seventh that the event will be launched in our school. As desired, the exhibition will undoubtedly appeal to numerous student enthusiasts. Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition. Additionally, not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as scheduled.
Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced. Your participation is greatly anticipated. Looking forward to your accepting my sincere invitation as promptly as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，介绍即将举行的第12届科技作品展览节并邀请其参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed → delighted
各种各样的：varieties of → different kinds of
另外：additionally → furthermore
参与：participation → involvement
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
拓展句：As the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” is approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition.(运用了what引导主语从句和that引导表语从句)
【高分句型2】Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
D
（24-25高三上·陕西商洛·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy对中国美食非常感兴趣，计划在寒假期间来中国开启一场美食探寻之旅。请你写信给她，内容包括：
1.推荐合适的中国美食探寻目的地；2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am thrilled to hear about your plan to embark on a culinary adventure in China during the winter vacation! I have a perfect destination for you: Chengdu.
Chengdu is renowned for its spicy and delicious food. The city boasts a rich culinary heritage and offers a wide variety of dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. From the famous Mapo Tofu to the mouthwatering Boiled Fish in Chili Sauce, every meal in Chengdu is a delightful surprise.
I believe Chengdu will be an unforgettable experience for your food journey in China. Looking forward to hearing more about your plans!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Amy写封信，给她推荐合适的中国美食探寻目的地并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
著名的：renowned→noted
提供：offer→provide
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am thrilled to hear about your plan to embark on a culinary adventure in China during the winter vacation!
拓展句：I am thrilled to hear the news that you plan to embark on a culinary adventure in China during the winter vacation!
【点睛】[高分句型1] The city boasts a rich culinary heritage and offers a wide variety of dishes that will tantalize your taste buds. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe Chengdu will be an unforgettable experience for your food journey in China. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
E
（24-25高三下·福建·阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 你的收获；
2. 你今后的打算。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr White,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Mr White,
I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your informative and engaging workshop, which offers me practical tips and strategies.
It is your emphasis on active listening that encourages me to focus not just on words but also on intonation and context, which has significantly improved my understanding of conversations. I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues. To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening.
Looking forward to attending your fascinating lectures again!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周听了外教Mr White关于听力技巧的专题讲座给他写一封邮件表示感谢。其内容包括： 你的收获和你今后的打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感谢：gratitude→appreciation
有趣的：engaging→interesting
鼓励：encourage→inspire
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues.
拓展句： I find that I am able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues better now.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. （运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题01 应用文写作之书信/邮件类（上）
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
题型01 建议信 1
题型02 申请信 5
题型03 邀请信 9
题型04 推荐信 12
题型05 感谢信 16
高考练场 19
高考英语应用文写作是高考英语书面表达部分的重要题型之一，主要考查运用英语进行书面交流的能力。
一、考查范围
高考英语应用文写作通常包括各类书信、通知、邮件、征文稿、发言稿、倡议书等常见文体。近年来，书信类应用文（如邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信等）是最常见的考查形式。
二、写作要求
内容完整：根据题目要求，涵盖所有要点，不得遗漏重要信息。
语言规范：语法正确，词汇丰富，句式多样，避免低级错误。
格式正确：不同的应用文体有不同的格式要求。例如，书信需包括称呼、正文、结尾、署名等部分；通知需有标题、正文、落款和日期等。
逻辑连贯：文章结构清晰，段落合理，逻辑连贯，使用恰当的连接词。
字数要求：一般要求80词左右，具体要求以题目为准。
三、写作步骤
审题：明确写作目的、对象、文体和要点。
列提纲：按照逻辑顺序列出要点，确定文章结构。
写作：根据提纲展开写作，注意语言表达和格式规范。
检查：检查语法、拼写、标点、格式等问题，确保文章无误。
四、常见写作技巧
使用模板：掌握常见应用文的模板，但需灵活运用，避免生搬硬套。
高级表达：适当使用高级词汇、复合句、非谓语动词等提升文章档次。
礼貌用语：在书信或邮件中，注意使用礼貌用语，体现得体的语气。
连接词：使用连接词（如Firstly, Secondly, Finally; However, In addition等）使文章过渡自然。
五、评分标准
高考英语应用文写作的评分主要从内容、语言、结构和格式四个方面进行评价。文章内容完整、语言准确、结构清晰、格式规范且字数符合要求，通常能获得较高的分数。
六、备考建议
积累素材：背诵一些常用的应用文模板和高级表达。
多练多改：定期进行写作练习，并找老师或同学批改，总结错误。
关注格式：熟悉不同应用文的格式要求，避免因格式错误失分。
模拟练习：在规定时间内完成写作，提高写作速度和应试能力。
题型01 建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，通常包括：
1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。
（一）常用语块
1. 给某人提建议 _____________________ _ 2. 在做某事时遇到困难____________________
3. 如下 _______________________________4. 利用 ________________________________
5. 制订计划 ________________________ 6. 向某人征求意见______________________
7. 认为…有用 _________________________8.有了某人的共同努力 ___________________
9. 听从某人的建议 _____________________10. 把…考虑在内 _______________________
11. 得到改善 ___________________________12. 向某人寻求帮助 _____________________
13. 依我看来 __________________________ 14. 我建议……___________________________
（二）套用句式
我已收到你的来信，得知你……
________________________________________________________________________________________
很高兴收到你的来信，征求我对……的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________
你就……向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我觉得如果能够……将会很有帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。
________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）套用模板
第一部分：说明写信的目的
第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因
第三部分：提出建议
第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复
Dear_______,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________.
(可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下)
As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心).
I hope ____________(表达愿望)。
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国现代剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示愿意； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（24-25高三下·山东潍坊·开学考试）假设你是李华，你的英国好友 Jim 准备参加中国文化网举办的“Sharing China”春节文化影像展全球作品征集活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.拍摄内容建议；
2.简要说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题型02 申请信
申请信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。申请信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：
1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。
（一）常用语块
1. 主修…专业 _______________ 2. 申请 _______________________________
3. 获得一等奖 _________________ 4. (可)胜任…___________________________
5.精通/对…掌握熟练_____________ 6. 与…相处融洽 _______________________
7. 对…乐观 ___________________ 8. 良好的人际关系______________________
9. 富有合作精神__________________10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我______________
11. 符合你们的资历要求____________
12. 在…方面有丰富的经验___________
13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈_______
14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野______________________
15. 责任感、成就感 _______________________________
（二）套用句式
从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名...。
____________________________________________________________________________________
我写信的目的是想询问我是否可以作为一名...在你们的...工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我性格外向，善于交际，与人相处融洽，我相信我能胜任这份工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________
我相信我是这个职位的最佳人员。____________________________________________________
如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
若能被选上，我将不胜感激。我会不遗余力地...。我也相信我绝不会辜负你们的期望的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我盼望着你的尽快回复。______________________________________________________________
（三）套用模板
第一部分：表达写作目的“提出申请”
第二部分：表达申请优势
第三部分：表达感谢和期待
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company/school needs a ×××. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.
I think I am qualified for this job, because I ____个人优势一___. Besides, ___个人优势二__, which is beneficial for _____要申请的工作或事情_____. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a ×××, I can ______申请成功后可以带来的好处______. I'm certain my experience and knowledge will ensure my being equal to the position. （个人优势）
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。
注意：1.词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(24-25高三上·宁夏·期中）假定你是李华，是英国伦敦某一学校的交流生，得知当地博物馆要举办中国唐朝文物展，请写一封信申请做志愿者。
内容包括：1. 写信目的：2. 个人优势：3. 能做的事情。
参考词汇：文物cultural relics
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题型03 邀请信
邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需要注意，邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。
1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。
（一）常用语块
1. 邀请某人做某事________________________ 2. 代表某人_____________________________
3. 为了做某事____________________________ 4. 计划/打算做某事________________________
5. 拓展某人的视野________________________ 6. 丰富某人的生活__________________________
7. 接受某人的邀请 _______________________ 8. 玩得开心 _______________________________
9. 在学校会议厅 _________________________ 10. 表演节目 ______________________________
11. 举办晚会 ____________________________12. 学生会 ________________________________
13. 参加 __________________ __________ 14. 给某人留下深刻的印象 ______________________
（二）套用句式
代表他们，我写信是想邀请你……。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我想邀请你加入我们。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，我相信……
___________________________________________________________________________________
如果你能来，我将不胜感激。_____________________________________________
期待你的早日回复。_____________________________________________________
6. 非常荣幸邀请你参加……__________________________________________________
7. 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？__________________________________________________
8. 我们高兴地期待着你的到来。__________________________________________________
（三）套用模板
第一部分：问候；自我介绍；说明背景及写信目的
第二部分：活动的时间；地点；人员；活动方式；目的及意义
第三部分：希望参加；期待回复
Dear ________，(邀请对象)
How's everything with you I'm writing to tell you that there will be a ________(活动) at/in ________(地点)on ________(时间)．I wonder if you'd like to go with me.(发出邀请)
The occasion will start at ________.(具体时间)There will be lots of activities you are interested in.(活动的具体内容)First,________.(活动介绍一)Second,________ .(活动介绍二)I believe that you will like them very much.
If you are interested in it, let me know. Hope to meet you at the_________. /I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请) Looking forward to your participation.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Black,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Frank很喜欢中国文学。请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起去观看下周六将上演的话剧《雷雨》（Thunderstorm）。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.话剧表演的时间、地点以及注意事项；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题型04 推荐信
推介信包括为别人和为自己写的推介信两种。信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何种途径获得该职位的消息，有时也可直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息(如学历、学习状况、兴趣爱好、特长等)，这些信息必须是正面的，而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。最后，重申被推荐者是该职位的合适人选，并且能胜任该职位。
（一）常用语块
1.强烈向你推荐某人___________________________
2.一名全A优等生______________________________
3.学业表现/学习成绩___________________________
4.不辜负某人的期望____________________________
5.积极参加各种各样的课外活动________________________
6.安排面试___________________________
7.就个人能力而言____________________________
8.应对各种紧急情况______________________________
9.办事高效率的/富有创造力的/富有想象力的___________________________________
10.与别人相处融洽_____________________________
11.做…的合适人选_____________________________
12.对…充满热情_____________________________
13.有能力做…___________________________________
14.能胜任…_____________________________________
15.在…方面有经验/熟练____________________________
（二）套用句式
1. 我写这封信向您强烈推荐我最好的朋友李明，一个有前途的青年。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他各科成绩优秀，全面发展，这些条件保证他在这个职位上能有好的表现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我相信，以他的智慧、勤奋和丰富的经验，他在……的领域进一步发展，有很大的潜力。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我真诚地希望在您方便的时候，能尽早安排时间面试他。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 我毫无保留地推荐他。如有需要了解更多他的信息，请不要犹豫尽管问我。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）套用模板
第一部分：表达写作目的“想推荐某人或自己或者某物”
第二部分：介绍被推荐人的优势情况
第三部分：重申被推荐人或物值得考虑和采纳
Dear 人名 / 组织名称_,
I'm more than delighted to learn that ____被推荐人想要做的事情_____. So I am writing to recommend ____想要推荐对方的事物_____to you.
First of all, ______被推荐人的优势一______. Also, ____被推荐人的优势二____. Above all, ___被推荐人的优势三____.
You would be lucky to have him as part of your team. / I do hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. / If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Williams想暑假期间到中国各地旅游，需聘请一位旅游爱好者做他的导游。请写一封邮件推荐你的同学李明给他，内容如下：
1. 写信目的； 2. 李明的优势； 3. 希望安排面试。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（24-25高三上·河北张家口·期末）假定你是李华，校英文报计划增设一个英文栏目，请你从“健康”“文化”“体育”“科技”和“旅行”中选择你认为最适合的两个话题，写一封邮件推荐，并说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
题型05 感谢信
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。
（一）常用语块
1. 非常感谢…___________________________
2. 我真的很感激你…_____________________
3. 你真好… _____________________________
4. 我真诚地感激… _______________________
5. 我真诚希望…__________________________
6. 在某人的帮助下 _______________________
7. 由于你的鼓励 _________________________
8. 无私的奉献___________________________
9. 对某人有耐心 _________________________
10. 回报某人的善意 ______________________
（二）套用句式
任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我...的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
我想对你...表示感谢。_________________________________________________________________
我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
请接受我发自内心的衷心感谢。
________________________________________________________________________________________
谨代表我全家，我想…。___________________________________________________________________
请接受我对…诚挚的谢意。
________________________________________________________________________________________
没有你的帮助，我就不会…。__________________________________________________________
（三）套用模板
第一部分：表达感谢之情并说明原因
第二部分：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助
第三部分：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望
Dear××，
How about your life I'm writing to thank you for 感谢的原因.
During得到帮助的时间，you对方的帮助之一.Besides，you对方的帮助之二.What's more,you对方的帮助之三.Without your assistance, I fear I would have been没有对方帮助的结果.
Thank you for your kindness again.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请给你的外教Mrs Wilson写封电子邮件，内容包括：
感谢老师的辛勤工作；
感谢老师对自己的教导；
3. 表达对老师的衷心祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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（2025·安徽淮北·一模）假定你是李华，你校外教 Ryan 经常帮助你练习口语，请你给 Ryan老师写封电子邮件表示感谢，同时，你亲手制作了一套中国剪纸送他以表谢意。邮件内容包括：
(1) 对 Ryan 老师表示感谢；
(2) 介绍你即将送他的剪纸。
注意：
(1) 词数80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
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Yours,
Li Hua
A
（24-25高三下·湖南长沙·开学考试）假定你是李华，外教David在上学期期末学生的评教调查里，满意度不太理想，这让他十分困惑。新学期伊始，他向同学们征求意见。请你给David写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的建议(至少两点)。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well.
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B
（24-25高三上·河北保定·期中）假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场国际文化交流活动，主办方正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请写一封申请信，内容包括：
(1)写信目的；
(2)个人优势。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua from No.1 High School.
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C
（24-25高三下·湖北·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校将举办第12届科技作品展览节，开幕日期为2月7日。请你向英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动；2. 邀请参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
How have you been doing recently
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D
（24-25高三上·陕西商洛·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy对中国美食非常感兴趣，计划在寒假期间来中国开启一场美食探寻之旅。请你写信给她，内容包括：
1.推荐合适的中国美食探寻目的地；2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
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E
（24-25高三下·福建·阶段练习）假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：
1. 你的收获；
2. 你今后的打算。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr White,
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