专题15 语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文
目录
题型综述 2
解题攻略 2
题型01 谓语动词的时态语态 3
题型02 非谓语动词形式 6
题型03 形容词、副词 9
题型04 名词 11
题型05 三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定 13
高考练场 17
题型简介
新闻报道：通常以客观、简洁的语言报道事件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，常用于报道社会、文化、科技等领域的最新动态。
记叙文：以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件或经历，注重情节发展和人物情感变化，常用于讲述个人故事、历史事件等。
命题类型
有提示词的填空：给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据语境和语法知识填写正确的词形变化形式。
名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。
动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。
形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。
代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
无提示词的填空：不给出任何提示，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识填写适当的词汇。
冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。
介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。
连词：考查and, but, so, for等连词的使用。
名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。
解题思路
通读全文，理解大意：快速浏览文章，了解其主题和结构，把握文章的主要内容和情节发展。
分析句子结构和语境：确定所填词在句中所作的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语等），并结合上下文语境和语法知识进行选择。
注意时态和语态：根据文章的时态一致性原则，选择合适的动词时态和语态。
利用固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，如介词搭配、动词短语等。
先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目。
重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。
考点一：谓语动词的时态语态的确定
高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。
识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday, last year (week, month), just then, in 2018, two days ago等；(2)一般现在时的标识词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week, month)等；(3)现在完成时的标识词：since, recently, lately, in the past/last few years, so far, until now, already (肯定), yet (否定, 疑问), just, still, in recent years；for＋时间段等。
（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone 1 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 2 (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, 3 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
4 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known 5 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights. More than 6 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 7 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve 8 (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our 9 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. 10 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
【答案】
1．was reached 2．notable 3．but 4．Rooted 5．as 6．a 7．beliefs 8．to maintain 9．planet’ s 10．Additionally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国的春节在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，以及此举的意义和影响。
1．考查时态与语态。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。主语是“milestone（里程碑）”与动词“reach（达到）”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，并且时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”明确指出动作发生在过去，因此用过去时态。故填was reached。
2．考查形容词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》，这是一个令人激动的里程碑，标志着一项令人瞩目的成就。achievement（成就）是名词，需用形容词修饰，notable意为“令人瞩目的”符合语境。故填notable。
3．考查连词。句意：拥有44项令人印象深刻的非物质名录，超过了任何其他国家，这一成就不仅突显了中国的杰出贡献，还巩固了其在全球舞台上作为领先文化力量的地位。“not just… but (also)…（不仅……而且……）”为固定搭配。故填but。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。The Spring Festival（春节），与root（根植于）之间是被动关系。应用非谓动词过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Rooted。
5．考查固定搭配。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，植根于农历，与农业周期密切相关，是中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食的结合。搭配“be known as”意为“被称为”。故填as。
6．考查冠词。句意：它不仅仅是一个欢乐的庆祝活动，它体现了和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先的永恒核心价值观。泛指“一个欢乐的庆祝活动”，需用不定冠词表示泛指。joyous首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。
7．考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。
8．考查不定式。句意：它赞扬了中国对保护其非物质遗产的坚定承诺，并强调了中国保持其独特文化吸引力的决心。resolve搭配动词不定式作后置定语。故填to maintain。
9．考查名词所有格。句意：此外，这一荣誉促进了全球在保护我们星球上多样的文化财富方面的团结，保证了中国充满活力的传统将继续激励世界各地的人们。planet（星球）与cultural treasures之间存在所有关系，用planet’s 来修饰。故填planet’s。
10．考查副词。句意：另外，庆祝令人难以置信的文化多样性，它们促进了世界的丰富和活力。副词additionally作状语修饰整个句子。首字母大写。故填Additionally。
（2025·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 11 (draw) to the countryside after coming 12 an advertisement for “New Peasants”, a government initiative that connects students, and content creators with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thought 13 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand, 14 (practice) knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside, Foping.
Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Northwest University in Xi’an, also arrived in Foping. She had been looking for a summer internship far 15 (remove) from her college major, believing only by having new experiences could she further 16 (her).
Xu now believes that 17 (address) the issue of “homogeneity (同质化)” in China’s rural tourism requires tapping into local culture, which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives, 18 that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year, the “New Peasants” program has received applications from thousands of university students, according to the online travel agency . “The 19 (eager) of young people for the countryside is more than 20 we could have imagined,” the company said in a statement.
【答案】
11．was drawn 12．across 13．offered 14．practical 15．removed 16．herself 17．addressing 18．and 19．eagerness 20．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安两名大学生参加“新农民”计划，在农村企业实习，体验中国农村生活，并获得了实践经验的故事。
11．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在看到一则名为“新农民”的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。句子描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语she和draw为被动关系，需填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。
12．考查介词。句意：在看到一则名为“新农民”的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。come across为固定短语，意为“偶然遇见；碰到”。故填across。
13．考查动词时态。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，作主语，其中Liu thought是插入语，不影响句子的主要结构，因此从句中缺少谓语动词，根据thought可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填offered。
14．考查形容词。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。空处修饰名词knowledge，需用形容词作定语。故填practical。
15．考查形容词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。空处修饰名词internship，需用形容词形式作定语，far removed from为固定短语，意为“与……大相径庭的”，设空处填形容词removed意为“非常不同的”。故填removed。
16．考查代词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。空处作宾语，指代主语she，需用反身代词。further oneself意为“提升自我，发展自我”。故填herself。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游“同质化”问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词作主语。故填addressing。
18．考查连词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游“同质化”问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。谓语动词believe后跟了两个并列的that引导的宾语从句t，两个从句之间需用and进行连接。故填and。
19．考查名词。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示：“年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。”空处作主语，需用名词形式eagerness“渴望”，不可数。故填eagerness。
20．考查宾语从句。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示：“年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“所能够想象的”，需用what引导，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
考点二：非谓语动词形式的确定
非谓语动词包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式三种形式。填空时，还应该考虑其时态和语态形式。它是高考中的必考点，也是高中学习的难点，值得学生好好把握用法。
（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Efforts to improve lives of those with disabilities lauded
China has been praised for its efforts 1 (promote) sports among persons with disabilities, and for its progress in enhancing the well-being of the disabled, helping them better integrate into society 2 assisting them in realizing self-value.
More than 100 3 (participate) from over 20 countries and international organizations 4 (attend) a New Year reception held by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation on February 2, 5 they heard inspiring stories and took part in some unique games and experiences.
“I’m impressed by the level of 6 (invest) China has put into the disabled cause and the level of value China has given to disabled people,” said Justine Coulson, United Nations Population Fund Representative to China, who added it is important to build a society enabling those with all types of disabilities, so that they can move through the community 7 obstacles and enjoy working and playing sports like everybody else.
As a country with 85 million persons with disabilities, so far China 8 (incorporate) fitness activities for the disabled into its overall national strategies of Fitness-for-All and the Healthy China Initiative, said You Liang, vice-president of the executive board of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Chen Qi, coach of China’s women’s wheelchair basketball team, was one of five people who shared stories at the reception, 9 (say) that those with disabilities often experience secondary psychological challenges that they have to overcome. She said sports can make them 10 (optimist), help them integrate into the collective and give their lives new meaning.
【答案】
1．to promote 2．and 3．participants 4．attended 5．where 6．investment 7．without 8．has incorporated 9．saying 10．optimistic
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在促进残疾人体育运动方面所做的努力，以及在增进残疾人福祉、帮助他们更好地融入社会、帮助他们实现自我价值方面所取得的进展，一直受到称赞。短语effort to do sth.表示“做某事的努力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。
2．考查连词。句意：中国在促进残疾人体育运动方面所做的努力，以及在增进残疾人福祉、帮助他们更好地融入社会、帮助他们实现自我价值方面所取得的进展，一直受到称赞。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
3．考查名词。句意：2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。作主语，用名词participant，结合上文more than 100可知为复数。故填participants。
4．考查时态。句意：2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。根据后文on February 2可知为一般过去时。故填attended。
5．考查定语从句。句意：2月2日，来自20多个国家和国际组织的100多名代表参加了中国残疾人联合会举办的新年招待会，在招待会上他们听到了鼓舞人心的故事，并参加了一些独特的游戏和体验。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a New Year reception，在从句作地点状语。故填where。
6．考查名词。句意：联合国人口基金驻中国代表贾斯汀·库尔森说：“中国对残疾人事业的投资水平和对残疾人的重视程度给我留下了深刻印象。”她补充说，建立一个有利于各种残疾人士的社会是很重要的，这样他们就可以无障碍地在社区中走动，像其他人一样享受工作和体育运动。作介词的宾语用名词investment。故填investment。
7．考查介词。句意：联合国人口基金驻中国代表贾斯汀·库尔森说：“中国对残疾人事业的投资水平和对残疾人的重视程度给我留下了深刻印象。”她补充说，建立一个有利于各种残疾人士的社会是很重要的，这样他们就可以无障碍地在社区中走动，像其他人一样享受工作和体育运动。表示“没有”应用介词without，后跟名词作宾语。故填without。
8．考查时态。句意：中国残疾人联合会执行委员会副主席游亮表示，作为一个拥有8500万残疾人的国家，到目前为止，中国已将残疾人健身活动纳入全民健身和健康中国的国家总体战略。根据上文so far可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has incorporated。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国女子轮椅篮球队教练陈琦是在招待会上分享故事的五个人之一，她说残疾人经常会遇到次要的心理挑战，他们必须克服这些挑战。此处say与Chen Qi为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
10．考查形容词。句意：她说，体育可以使他们乐观，帮助他们融入集体，并赋予他们的生活新的意义。作宾补，表示“乐观的”用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。
（24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) 11 (become) a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 12 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 13 (reflect) the coronet's original design.This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 14 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products.
【答案】11．have become 12．sharing 13．to refelect 14．which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上流行的现象及其市场潜力。
11．考查时态。句意：最近，以凤冠为灵感的冰箱贴在社交媒体上成为了一种流行趋势。根据上下文时间状语“Recently”可知，应用现在完成时。主语为magnets，属于复数形式，助动词用have。故填have become。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体上充斥着分享购买经历的帖子，吸引了大批人群光顾博物馆商店。分析句子结构可知，share应使用非谓语动词形式，posts与share之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词sharing。故填sharing。
13．查非谓语动词。句意：这些冰箱贴有木质和金属两种款式，制作精美，用以反映凤冠的原始设计。be made to do sth用以做某事。动词不定式做主语补足语。故填to reflect。
14．考查定语从句。句意：这种文化现象既令人鼓舞又充满挑战，它展示了文化创意产品市场的巨大潜力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为This cultural phenomenon，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
考点三：形容词、副词的确定
如果提示词是形容词，那么我们就应该首先考虑填副词形式，其次是比较级或最高级，有时还要注意加上否定前缀。也有可能将它变为名词，这时要注意是可数名词，还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，应该考虑单复数的问题。
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying through the books, Skye Malik only on page four, got impossibly 1 (stick) on the word “doughnut". Her expected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye got a 2 (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade.
【答案】1．stuck 2．professional
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公斯凯·马利克患有“阅读障碍”的故事。
1．考查动词被动语态。句意：当她所有的同学都在飞快地翻着书的时候，斯凯·马利克只翻到第四页，就不可思议地被“甜甜圈”这个词卡住了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及空前got可知，主语Skye Malik和动词stick为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填stuck。
2．考查形容词。句意：斯凯在二年级快结束时得到了专业诊断。由空后diagnosis为名词可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填professional。
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Three locations in China 3 (include) in the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites” by the International Union of Geological Sciences recently. Guilin Karst, the Permian vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site were included in the list. The IUGS said a Geological Heritage Site is a significant location 4 exceptional geological features and of utmost scientific importance. Being included on this list means that these locations possess the highest research value and scientific level in the field of geology 5 (globe).
【答案】3．have been included 4．with 5．globally
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国三个地点最近被国际地质科学联盟列入“第二批100个IUGS地质遗产地”名单，并对地质遗产地的定义及其科学重要性进行了简要说明。
3．考查被动语态及时态。句意：近日，中国的三个地点被列入国际地质科学联盟的“第二批100个IUGS地质遗产地”名单。谓语动词include与主语Three locations之间是被动关系，结合recently和句意可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been included。
4．考查介词。句意：IUGS表示，地质遗产地是一个具有特殊地质特征和极高科学重要性的显著位置。此处需要一个介词来连接两个名词短语，表示地质遗产地具有的特征，with 表示 “具有”，符合语境，故填 with。
5．考查副词。句意：被列入此名单意味着这些地点在地质领域的研究价值和科学水平达到了全球最高。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词最高级作状语，以表示在全球范围内的最高水平，故填globally。
（24-25高三上·北京朝阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhen and Hong Kong 6 (joint) presented drone shows (无人机表演) for the first time on Saturday 7 about 1,200 drones in each city lit up the night sky over Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong and OCT Harbour in Shenzhen 8 ( celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. During the show, the drones transformed into blooming osmanthus flowers, 9 (spread) best wishes for family reunions under a full moon.
【答案】6．jointly 7．when 8．to celebrate 9．spreading
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了深圳和香港联合举办无人机表演的事件。
6．考查副词。句意：周六，深圳和香港首次联合举办了无人机表演，两个城市约有1200架无人机照亮了香港维多利亚港和深圳华元港的夜空，以庆祝中秋节和国庆节假期。空处修饰空后的动词presented，应用副词修饰，作状语。故填jointly。
7．考查定语从句。句意：周六，深圳和香港首次联合举办了无人机表演，两个城市约有1200架无人机照亮了香港维多利亚港和深圳华元港的夜空，以庆祝中秋节和国庆节假期。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Saturday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导。故填when。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，深圳和香港首次联合举办了无人机表演，两个城市约有1200架无人机照亮了香港维多利亚港和深圳华元港的夜空，以庆祝中秋节和国庆节假期。本句已有谓语动词lit up，所以celebrate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，无人机变成了盛开的桂花，在满月下传递着对家庭团聚的祝福。本句已有谓语动词transformed，所以spread用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the drones之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填spreading。
（2019·北京东城·二模）World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 10 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 11 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 12 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.
【答案】10．which 11．largest 12．hosting
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界环境日。
10．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：世界环境日是一项由联合国环境规划署发起的全球性活动，每年6月5日举行，全世界成千上万的社区都在庆祝。此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
11．考查形容词最高级。句意：自1972年开始举办以来，它已成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。根据空格前的the和句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填largest。
12．考查动名词作宾语。句意：通过举办2019年世界环境日，中国政府将能够展示其在清洁环境方面的创新和进步。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填hosting。
考点四：名词的确定
名词该如何确定呢？可能提示词是动词、形容词，一定要根据上下文来判断是否该使用名词。如果提示词是名词，根据此空的要求，可能要考虑填名词的复数形式，或其它形式。
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 2 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 6 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.”
Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 8 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 10 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
【答案】
1．showcasing 2．how 3．relevance 4．central 5．irreplaceable 6．emphasis 7．that 8．a 9．is overlooked 10．basically
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是大英博物馆于2024年9月24日推出丝绸之路展览的相关情况。
1．考查现在分词。句意：大英博物馆于2024年9月24日向媒体开放了丝绸之路展，展出了300多件物品，其中包括来自29个国家和国际机构的物品。此处为非谓语动词作状语，showcase与逻辑主语The British Museum之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填showcasing。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：展览探讨了丝绸之路沿途的人、物和思想如何塑造了各大洲的文化和历史。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作explores的宾语，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何”，所以使用连接副词how。故填how。
3．考查名词。句意：展览的联合策展人陆玉平强调了过去与现在的相关性。此处为名词作宾语，relevant的名词为relevance意为“相关性”，且为不可数名词。故填relevance。
4．考查形容词。句意：“过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国在全球经济中再次发挥着不可替代的作用，”她指出。此处为形容词作表语，centre的形容词为central意为“主要的，最重要的”符合句意。故填central。
5．考查形容词。句意：“过去，中国是这些庞大网络的核心，影响着经济发展和文化交流。这在今天的一带一路倡议中得到了反映，中国在全球经济中再次发挥着不可替代的作用，”她指出。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词role，结合句意，此处表示的是“不可替代的”应为replaceable的反义词irreplaceable。故填irreplaceable。
6．考查名词。句意：例如，我们把重点放在连接中国和西亚的海上航线上，用中国唐代的文物来说明。此处为名词作宾语，emphasize的名词为emphasis意为“重点”，put emphasis on意为“强调”符合句意。故填emphasis。
7．考查定语从句。句意：另一位联合策展人苏解释说，正是这些文化之间的联系发挥了作用，丝绸之路的地理范围很广。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词links指的是事物，且被the very修饰，所以此处只能使用关系代词that。故填that。
8．考查冠词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为固定短语a series of意为“一系列的”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查谓语动词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为although引导的状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词concludes可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语Northwest Europe与overlook之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is overlooked。
10．考查副词。句意：她说，“我们把它想象成一系列连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的重叠网络。虽然在丝绸之路的讨论中，西北欧被忽视了，但我们的展览以在苏格兰发现的文物结束，这些文物基本上可以追溯到今天的伊朗。”此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，basic的副词为basically意为“基本上，大体上”符合句意。故填basically。
考点五：三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定
重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
并列句的连词也偶有涉及。包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did），构成强调结构的it或that等。
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, 1 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million 2 (like) and nearly 200, 000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 3 intangible cultural heritage, 4 (reach) 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 5 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 6 expressions of how much they missed her content.
Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. 7 her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 8 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing: “Miss you! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 9 (anticipate) , also shows her desire 10 (reconnect) with her audience.
【答案】
1．which 2．likes 3．an 4．reached 5．desperately 6．and 7．Despite 8．acknowledging 9．anticipation 10．to reconnect
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期，发布了两段新视频，迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词videos，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查名词的数。句意：这些视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上分享，仅在抖音上两小时内就获得了200多万个赞和近20万条评论。根据上文over 2 million可知应用复数形式。故填likes。
3．考查冠词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
4．考查时态。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将木棚改造成林地衣帽间的过程，另一段视频则强调了中国传统漆器技术和非物质文化遗产的使用，这两段视频在新浪微博上的浏览量达到了1亿次，在五个半小时内就有160万次互动。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填reached。
5．考查副词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。修饰动词await，应用副词desperately作状语，意为“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。
6．考查连词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages of support”与“expressions of how much...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance from social media since July 2021”和“her follower count continued to grow”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧，并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面，表达了她的思念之情：“想你们了!”此处acknowledge与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填acknowledging。
9．考查名词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。作介词宾语，用名词anticipation，表示“期待”，不可数名词。故填anticipation。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝的期待，也表明了她渴望与观众重新建立联系。名词desire后常跟不定式作后置定语；desire to do sth.表示“做……的愿望”。故填to reconnect。
（2025·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins. For example, “Dong po pork”. After Su Shi was downgraded, he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges, 11 transform the old West Lake into a new look. People there were very grateful to Su Shi for 12 he had done. It was heard that he liked pork best, so everyone would carry pigs and wine to him to pay New Year greetings. After 13 (receive) it, Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes, burned red and crisp, and then 14 (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat. People warmly call his meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Sushi’s name.
In the West, there’s also a story behind the origin of food. For example, pizza and the story of Queen Margrethe. Thin, round bread 15 (use) in the cooking of Egyptians, Etrus and Romans long ago. It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance 16 a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various 17 (tomato) from America in the 18th century: it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the 18 (wealth) classes. Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margrethe of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Ratfaele Esposito 19 (prepare) a pizza in three colors, symbolizing the Italian flag. The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”. Since then, pizza 20 (take) the world by storm.
【答案】
11．and 12．what 13．receiving 14．distributed 15．was used 16．as 17．tomatoes 18．wealthy 19．prepare 20．has taken
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国饮食文化中的“东坡肉”和西方饮食文化中的披萨各自起源的故事。
11．考查连词。句意：苏轼被贬后，来到杭州组织民工疏通西湖，修桥，将老西湖改造一新。空处连接前后三个动词短语，“疏通西湖”“修桥”和“将老西湖改造一新”之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
12．考查宾语从句。句意：那里的人非常感激苏轼所做的一切。空处引导名词性从句作for的宾语，宾语从句中done缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：苏轼收到后，吩咐家人将肉切成小块，烧得红润酥脆，分发给参与西湖疏浚的民工吃。空处作After的宾语，应用receive“收到”的动名词形式。故填receiving。
14．考查动词时态。句意：苏轼收到后，吩咐家人将肉切成小块，烧得红润酥脆，分发给参与西湖疏浚的民工吃。空处作句子的谓语，根据“instructed”或“burned”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用distribute“分发”的过去式形式。故填distributed。
15．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：埃及人、伊特鲁里亚人和罗马人很久以前就在烹饪中使用薄而圆的面包。空处作句子的谓语，根据“long ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，use“使用”和主语bread之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was used。
16．考查介词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。结合“a dish for the poor”可推知，此处指“作为穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜”，空处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
17．考查名词的数。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。空处作of的宾语，根据空前的“various”可知，可数名词tomato“西红柿”应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
18．考查形容词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。空处作修饰classes的定语，wealth的形容词形式wealthy符合题意，意为“富裕的”。故填wealthy。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：披萨故事中的另一个重要日子是1899年，萨沃伊的玛格丽特女王让那不勒斯著名的披萨制造商拉斐尔·埃斯波西托准备了三种颜色的披萨，象征着意大利国旗。空处作宾语补足语，Ratfaele Esposito和prepare“准备”逻辑上是主动关系，因此用短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，prepare应用省略to的不定式形式，即原形。故填prepare。
20．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，披萨风靡全球。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语pizza是单数，助动词应用has。故填has taken。
Passage 1
(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级12月联考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese table tennis icon (偶像) Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) on (Oct 30, recognizing his exceptional achievements and contributions to the sport, Xinhua reported. The award ceremony ___56___ (hold) in the coastal town of Cascais, Portugal.
During the ceremony, a video highlighted memorable ___57___ (moment) from Ma’s career. Ma, 36, has competed in four consecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since London 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has won six gold medals, becoming China’s best ___58___ (know) Olympian.
“Hero,” “legend,” “genius”-Ma has been described with many ___59___ (inspire) words, but his journey has not been an easy one by any means. In 2007, Ma participated ___60___ his first World Table Tennis Championships but only reached the round of 16. In 2009,2011, and 2013, he made it to the semifinals but missed out on the finals each time, ___61___ was a cause of great frustration. His ___62___ (big) setback came at the end of 2014 during the ITTF Men’s World Cup, where he lost to Zhang Jike in a close match, 3 to 4. This ___63___ (pain) defeat pushed him to the brink (边缘) of giving up on table tennis.
“I’m lucky because I ___64___ (find) my passion-table tennis — at a young age and dreamed about competing on the Olympic stage one day. So I have always had this dream, been willing ___65___ (give) my all to this sport, and I’ve never ever given up,” Ma said at the ceremony.
【答案】56. was held 57. moments 58. known 59. inspiring
60. in 61. which 62. biggest 63. painful 64. found 65. to give
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国乒乓球偶像马龙于10月30日荣获奥委会联合会颁发的杰出体育生涯奖。文中介绍了颁奖情况及回顾其职业生涯，虽历经挫折，但马龙表示因热爱乒乓球从未放弃。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：颁奖典礼在葡萄牙海滨小镇卡斯凯什举行。句子描述发生在过去的动作，且hold与主语The award ceremony之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The award ceremony是单数，be动词使用was。故填was held。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：在仪式上，一段视频突出了马职业生涯中难忘的时刻。根据空后from Ma’s career以及语境可知，此处指不止一个难忘的时刻，应用名词复数形式moments。故填moments。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在他的奥运生涯中，他赢得了六枚金牌，成为中国最著名的奥运选手。空处修饰Olympian，应用形容词known，表示“出名的，著名的”，符合题意。故填known。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“英雄”、“传奇”、“天才”——马有很多鼓舞人心的字眼，但他的旅程无论如何都不容易。空处修饰名词words，应用形容词形式作定语，且此处表示鼓舞人心的字眼，应用inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合题意。故填inspiring。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：2007年，马参加了他的第一届世界乒乓球锦标赛，但只进入了16强。participate in是固定搭配，表示“参加，参与”，符合题意。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：在2009年、2011年和2013年，他都进入了半决赛，但每次都错过了决赛，这让他非常沮丧。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他最大的挫折发生在2014年底的国际乒联男子世界杯上，在一场势均力敌的比赛中，他以3比4输给了张继科。结合语意可知，马龙3比4输给张继科，这是马龙的最大的挫折，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式biggest作定语，修饰名词setback。故填biggest。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这场痛苦的失败把他推到了放弃乒乓球的边缘。根据上文he lost to Zhang Jike in a close match, 3 to 4可知，此处表示这是一场痛苦的失败，空处应用形容词painful，作定语修饰名词defeat。故填painful。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我很幸运，因为我在年轻的时候就找到了我的激情——乒乓球，并梦想有一天能在奥运舞台上比赛。根据句中at a young age和dreamed可知，because引导的原因状语从句描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填found。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我一直有这个梦想，愿意为这项运动付出一切，我从未放弃。be willing to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
Passage 2
(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China has made significant progress in national park construction. The number of flagship species is continuing to increase and the ecosystem diversity is improving.
“Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes ____36____ (conduct) ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks,” said Xu Weihua, ____37____ is deputy director of the National Park Research Institute.
Take the giant panda habitat ____38____ an example. According to assessment results, over 70 percent of the wild giant panda habitats in the country have been ____39____ (effective) protected while ecological corridors (生态廊道) connecting 13 local giant panda populations have been built.
In ecological corridors, giant panda activities have been observed more than thirty ____40____ (time), with an increase of 50 giant pandas. ____41____ annual encounter rate of giant pandas in Sichuan has risen from 178 to 185.
In October 2021, China officially ____42____ (establish) the first five national parks, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park ____43____ (include). All the five national parks have areas open to visitors where they can enter by making online reservations.
“The important foundation of the national park construction and management is the joint construction, sharing and protection by all people, with the active ____44____ (participate) of the whole society. We hope to share the conservation values and concepts of national parks with every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said, ____45____ (express) a hope that national parks can attract more domestic and international visitors for in-depth exploration.
【答案】36. have conducted 37. who 38. as 39. effectively 40. times 41. The
42. established 43. included 44. participation 45. expressing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中国国家公园建设取得重大进展。旗舰物种数量持续增加，生态系统多样性不断改善。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：“自去年8月以来，来自20多个研究机构的50多位专家对首批5个国家公园进行了生态评估，”国家公园研究所副所长徐卫华说。根据上文Since August last year可知为现在完成时，主语为more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes，助动词用have。故填have conducted。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“自去年8月以来，来自20多个研究机构的50多位专家对首批5个国家公园进行了生态评估，”国家公园研究所副所长徐卫华说。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Xu Weihua，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：以大熊猫栖息地为例。短语take sth. as an example表示“以……为例”。故填as。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据评估结果，全国70%以上的野生大熊猫栖息地得到了有效保护，并建立了连接13个地方大熊猫种群的生态走廊。修饰动词protect应用副词effectively，故填effectively。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在生态廊道内，观察到大熊猫活动30余次，增加了50只。根据上文thirty可知time表示“次数”，应用复数形式。故填times。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：四川大熊猫的年偶遇率从178次上升到185次。此处rate特指四川大熊猫的年偶遇率，应用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：2021年10月，中国正式建立了包括海南热带雨林国家公园在内的首批5个国家公园。根据上文In October 2021可知为一般过去时，故填established。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，中国正式建立了包括海南热带雨林国家公园在内的首批5个国家公园。此处include与Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语，故填included。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：国家公园建设和管理的重要基础是全民共建、共享保护，全社会积极参与。作介词的宾语，用名词participation，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填participation。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望与社会上的每一位成员分享国家公园的保护价值和理念，并形成共识，”国家公园中心副主任安丽丹说，并表示希望国家公园能吸引更多的国内外游客进行深入探索。此处express与An Lidan构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式，作伴随状语，故填expressing。
Passage 1
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style,” says Julian Haylock.
We are 1 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 2 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 3 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 4 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 5 (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 6 (mix) with delicate precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 7 (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 8 (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 9 (dream) a little and feel the 10 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
【答案】
1．currently 2．with 3．whose 4．an 5．is 6．mixed 7．distinguished 8．is played 9．to dream 10．composer’s
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章不仅描述了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，还评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。
1．考查副词。句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。本空修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，用副词currently“目前，当下”。故填currently。
2．考查介词。句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示“伴随”，用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
3．考查定语从句。句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
4．考查冠词。句意同上。conclusion“结论”为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个振奋人心的结论”，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One of the trickiest movements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is kept，此处为非谓语动词，且it与mix“混合，融合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。
7．考查形容词。句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。修饰后文名词players，应用形容词distinguished“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
8．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导非限制性定语从句陈述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the introduction在从句中作主语，与动词play“演奏”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。that引导的定语从句的谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用dream“做梦，梦想”的不定式，作宾补。故填to dream。
10．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词silence，应用composer“作曲家”的名词所有格composer’s，作定语。故填composer’s。
Passage 2
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With famous dancer Yang Liping 11 the chief director, the epic dance play Jingchu Impression made its Shanghai debut on Oct 30 at the Shanghai Gran d Theatre, offering audiences 12 immersive experience of the profound Chu culture. As a recommended program by the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival, Jingchu Impression is inspired by the culture of the ancient Chinese state chu and 13 (work) by poet Quyuan.
Jingchu 14 (refer) to the current region of central China’ s Hubei province known for Chu culture, a critical part of Chinese civilization that thrived over 2,000 years ago. This play is the first of its kind in China 15 (stage) the brilliant Chu culture, with young dancers 16 (add) new vitality.
Dong, a performer in the dance, plays the role of a spirit inspired by one of the poems at that time. Traditionally 17 (regard) as female, this spirit, in Dong’s 18 (interpret), transforms into a pure fairy, blurring the boundaries of gender. As a male performer in this role, Dong has been received with enthusiasm so far.
An ancient instrument symbolizing Chu culture, bianzhong, 19 bronze chime bells, found onstage and in the music. It is worth noting that the play also 20 (skillful) integrates other traditional forms of art, such as Chinese operas and shadow puppetry.
“We hope Jingchu Impression can refresh the audience’s memories of Chu culture and help us to better live in the moment and keep exploring,” says Yang.
【答案】
11．as 12．an 13．works 14．refers 15．to stage 16．adding 17．regarded 18．interpretation 19．or 20．skillfully
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由著名舞蹈家杨丽萍担任总导演的史诗舞剧《荆楚映象》于10月30日在上海大剧院首演，让观众身临其境地体验了深厚的楚文化。
11．考查介词。句意：由著名舞蹈家杨丽萍担任总导演的史诗舞剧《荆楚映象》于10月30日在上海大剧院首演，让观众身临其境地体验了深厚的楚文化。此处表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。
12．考查冠词。句意：由著名舞蹈家杨丽萍担任总导演的史诗舞剧《荆楚映象》于10月30日在上海大剧院首演，让观众身临其境地体验了深厚的楚文化。此处experience为泛指，且定语immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
13．考查名词的数。句意：作为第23届中国上海国际艺术节的推荐节目，《荆楚映象》的灵感来源于中国古代楚国文化和诗人屈原的作品。结合语境可知，此处work意为“作品”，数量大于一用复数形式。故填works。
14．考查时态。句意：“荆楚”指的是目前中国中部湖北省的地区，以楚文化而闻名，楚文化是中国文明的重要组成部分，在2000多年前蓬勃发展。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Jingchu，谓语用三单形式。故填refers。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：本剧是国内首次将灿烂的楚文化搬上舞台，年轻的舞蹈演员为本剧增添了新的活力。此处the first of its kind后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to stage。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：本剧是国内首次将灿烂的楚文化搬上舞台，年轻的舞蹈演员为本剧增添了新的活力。此处add与dancers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填adding。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上被视为女性的这种精神，在董氏的诠释中，变成了一个纯粹的仙女，模糊了性别的界限。此处为短语be regarded as，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，故填regarded。
18．考查名词。句意：传统上被视为女性的这种精神，在董氏的诠释中，变成了一个纯粹的仙女，模糊了性别的界限。作介词的宾语，用名词interpretation，抽象概念，不可数。故填interpretation。
19．考查连词。句意：编钟一种象征楚国文化的古老乐器，编钟或青铜编钟，在舞台上和音乐中随处可见。此处表示“或者”，为选择关系，应用or。故填or。
20．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，该剧还巧妙地融合了其他传统艺术形式，如中国戏曲和皮影戏。修饰动词integrates用副词skillfully。故填skillfully。
Passage3
（24-25高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dutch architectural firm MVRDV has won a competition to build what will become one of China’s largest libraries. The 21 (innovate) design for the new Wuhan Library combines traditional and non-traditional spaces all housed under a roof inspired by the city’s rivers. Described by the firm 22 a “canyon (峡谷) of books”, the complex covers about 1.5 million square feet.
Inside visitors can see a canyon-like terrace (露台) with stepped bookshelves (书架), 23 builds up from the large ground-floor public space visitors can use throughout the day. The spaces on the terrace provide areas for reading, working, and engaging in library programs. The higher up you go, the 24 (quiet) the spaces will be.
The library will be surrounded by a park, with the hot climate being taken into consideration when planting. Special shutters on 25 front of the complex are laid in a bookshelf pattern 26 (block) sunlight and reduce energy consumption. The use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system 27 (effective) reduces the building’s energy demands, while solar collectors 28 (build) into the library’s flowing roof provide the building with renewable energy.
This is MVRDV’s second design library in China after 29 (present) the Tianjin Binhai Library in 2017. While the Wuhan Library is more than three times the size, both projects have a common goal to provide a community social space to improve the lives of 30 (resident).
【答案】
21．innovative 22．as 23．which 24．quieter 25．the 26．to block 27．effectively 28．built 29．presenting 30．residents
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了荷兰建筑公司MVRDV中标武汉图书馆新馆建筑设计竞赛，这座图书馆将成为中国最大的图书馆之一。
21．考查形容词。句意：新武汉图书馆的创新设计将传统与非传统空间融为一体，所有这些空间都坐落在一个受该市河流启发的屋顶之下。修饰名词design，需用形容词innovative，作定语。故填innovative。
22．考查介词。句意：设计公司将其形容为“书籍的峡谷”，该建筑群占地面积约150万平方英尺。describe...as...为固定搭配，表示“将……描述成……”。故填as。
23．考查定语从句。句意：走进图书馆，游客们可以看到一个类似峡谷的露台，露台上设有阶梯式书架，这个设计从一楼宽敞的公共空间向上延伸，供游客全天候使用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a canyon like terrace，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
24．考查形容词比较级。句意：你走得越高，空间就越安静。“the＋形容词的比较级……，the＋形容词的比较级……”为固定用法，表示“越……，就越……”。故填quieter。
25．考查冠词。句意：建筑群前部的特殊百叶窗以书架的样式排列，用以遮挡阳光并减少能源消耗。on the front of意为“在……的前面”。故填the。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to block。
27．考查副词。句意：智能设备和高效照明系统的使用有效降低了建筑的能源需求，而图书馆流线型屋顶上内置的太阳能集热器则为建筑提供了可再生能源。修饰动词reduces，需用副词effectively，作状语。故填effectively。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。设空处作后置定语，修饰solar collectors，且build与solar collector之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填built。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是MVRDV继2017年呈现天津滨海图书馆之后的第二个在中国设计的图书馆。介词after后面需用动名词presenting，作宾语。故填presenting。
30．考查名词复数。句意：虽然武汉图书馆的规模是天津滨海图书馆的三倍多，但两个项目都有一个共同的目标，即为社区提供一个社交空间，以改善居民的生活。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，此处表示泛指，且其前无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式，故填residents。
Passage4
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese scientists analyzed the soil samples that their lunar probe brought back from the moon, they realized something groundbreaking: There was water 31 (discover) along with minerals in the soil.
Finding water on the moon is, on its own, nothing new. NASA and Indian spacecraft have spotted 32 they believe to be water on the moon’s surface. But this latest discovery, scientists say, is the first time water in its molecular form, H2O, 33 (find) in physical samples — and, 34 (important), it was retrieved from a part of the moon 35 they’d previously thought water in that form couldn’t exist.
Researchers closely inspected samples collected by China’s Chang’e-5 probe, which landed on the lunar surface in 2020, 36 found a “prismatic, plate-like transparent crystal” — roughly the 37 (wide) of a human hair — that was in fact an “unknown lunar mineral” dubbed ULM-1, according to the study, which was published on July 16 in the journal Nature Astronomy. The ULM-1 crystal is made up of roughly 41% water, with bits of ammonia that keep H2O molecules stable 38 wild temperature swings on the moon.
This type of water could be a potential “resource for lunar habitation”, the scientists wrote in their study. “The discovery of a hydrated mineral at the Chang’e-5 landing site is 39 (fascinate) and will 40 (far) enhance our understanding of rock-vapor reactions in the lunar crust and on the lunar surface,” said David A．Kring, principal scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Texas, who was not involved in the study.
【答案】
31．discovered 32．what 33．has been found 34．importantly 35．where 36．and 37．width 38．despite 39．fascinating 40．further
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了从月球带回的土壤样本中发现了水和矿物质。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：当中国科学家分析月球探测器从月球带回的土壤样本时，他们发现了一些突破性的东西：在土壤中有和矿物质一起的发现水。此处discover与water构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填discovered。
32．考查宾语从句。句意：美国宇航局和印度航天器在月球表面发现了他们认为是水的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少，指物故用what引导从句。故填what。
33．考查时态语态。句意：但科学家们说，这一最新发现是首次在物理样本中发现分子形式H2O的水，重要的是，它是从月球上他们以前认为不可能存在这种形式的水的部分提取的。主语water与谓语构成被动关系，且此处为句型be the first time+现在完成时，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been found。
34．考查副词。句意：但科学家们说，这一最新发现是首次在物理样本中发现分子形式H2O的水，重要的是，它是从月球上他们以前认为不可能存在这种形式的水的部分提取的。修饰后文句子应用副词importantly，故填importantly。
35．考查定语从句。句意：但科学家们说，这一最新发现是首次在物理样本中发现分子形式H2O的水，重要的是，它是从月球上他们以前认为不可能存在这种形式的水的部分提取的。定语从句修饰先行词moon，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
36．考查连词。句意：根据7月16日发表在《自然天文学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员仔细检查了中国嫦娥五号探测器收集的样本，该探测器于2020年降落在月球表面，发现了一种“棱柱状、板状透明晶体”——大约有人类头发的宽度——实际上是一种名为ULM-1的“未知月球矿物”。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
37．考查名词。句意：根据7月16日发表在《自然天文学》杂志上的一项研究，研究人员仔细检查了中国嫦娥五号探测器收集的样本，该探测器于2020年降落在月球表面，发现了一种“棱柱状、板状透明晶体”——大约有人类头发的宽度——实际上是一种名为ULM-1的“未知月球矿物”。此处表示“宽度”应用名词width，不可数。故填width。
38．考查介词。句意：ULM-1晶体由大约41%的水组成，尽管月球上的温度波动很大，但少量的氨仍能保持水分子的稳定。表示让步关系，意为“尽管”应用介词despite。故填despite。
39．考查形容词。句意：德克萨斯州月球与行星研究所首席科学家David A. Kring没有参与这项研究，他说：“在嫦娥五号着陆点发现一种水合矿物令人着迷，它将进一步增强我们对月球地壳和月球表面岩石蒸汽反应的理解。”作表语，且主语为discovery，应用形容词fascinating。故填fascinating。
40．考查比较级。句意：德克萨斯州月球与行星研究所首席科学家David A. Kring没有参与这项研究，他说：“在嫦娥五号着陆点发现一种水合矿物令人着迷，它将进一步增强我们对月球地壳和月球表面岩石蒸汽反应的理解。”修饰动词enhance，表示“进一步”应用比较级further。故填further。
Passage 5
（24-25高三上·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a three-year hiatus (断更), renowned Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos 41 (share) by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube.
One newly uploaded video showed 42 she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间)， 43 the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. Within five and a half hours after its release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100million views on Sina Weibo, with 44 total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Since then, many netizens 45 (flood) the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content. A fan on YouTube commented, “I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel 46 (relax), ” echoing the sentiments of many of her followers.
Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 47 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices. 48 the fact that she hasn’t updated her content since July 14th, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her 49 (absent). In her 50 (late) Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!”
【答案】
41．were shared 42．how 43．and 44．a 45．have flooded 46．relaxed 47．featuring 48．Despite 49．absence 50．latest
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了断更三年的中国网红李子柒复出，发布了两个视频，引发网友广泛关注。
41．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube等社交媒体平台上分享了这些视频。share作本句谓语，根据句意以及空后的by可知，此处用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were shared。
42．考查宾语从句。句意：最近上传的一段视频展示了她如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间，另一段视频展示了她使用非物质文化遗产中国漆器技术的工艺。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词，根据句意，表达“如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间”，用how连接。故填how。
43．考查连词。句意：最近上传的一段视频展示了她如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间，另一段视频展示了她使用非物质文化遗产中国漆器技术的工艺。根据句意，前后文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
44．考查冠词。句意：在发布后的五个半小时内，这段漆器视频在新浪微博上获得了1亿次观看，包括分享、评论和点赞在内的160万次互动。此处是固定搭配a total of意为“总数为”。故填a。
45．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，许多网友在评论区留言支持她，并表达了他们对她的内容的怀念。flood作本句谓语，根据时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have flooded。
46．考查形容词。句意：YouTube上的一位粉丝评论道：“我真的很想念你的视频，你和你的祖母。每当我看你的视频，我都觉得很放松，”她的许多粉丝都有同样的感受。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，relax的形容词relaxed意为“放松的”符合句意。故填relaxed。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，李开始在新浪微博上发布短视频，以农村生活、传统烹饪技术和文化习俗的诗意描绘为特色。本句已有谓语动词，所以feature用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语short videos之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
48．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来，她就没有更新过自己的内容，但她的粉丝却在增加，粉丝们也在她不在的时候要求她更新视频。根据句意，此处表达“尽管”之意，应用介词despite引导让步状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
49．考查名词。句意：尽管自2021年7月14日以来，她就没有更新过自己的内容，但她的粉丝却在增加，粉丝们也在她不在的时候要求她更新视频。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，absent的名词形式是absence。故填absence。
50．考查形容词。句意：在她最新的微博中，她写道：“等我忙完之后，我会赶上大家的。想念你们!”空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表达“最新的”之意，用最高级形式。故填latest。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题15 语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文
目录
题型综述 2
解题攻略 2
题型01 谓语动词的时态语态 3
题型02 非谓语动词形式 6
题型03 形容词、副词 9
题型04 名词 11
题型05 三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定 13
高考练场 17
题型简介
新闻报道：通常以客观、简洁的语言报道事件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，常用于报道社会、文化、科技等领域的最新动态。
记叙文：以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件或经历，注重情节发展和人物情感变化，常用于讲述个人故事、历史事件等。
命题类型
有提示词的填空：给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据语境和语法知识填写正确的词形变化形式。
名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。
动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。
形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。
代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
无提示词的填空：不给出任何提示，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识填写适当的词汇。
冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。
介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。
连词：考查and, but, so, for等连词的使用。
名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。
解题思路
通读全文，理解大意：快速浏览文章，了解其主题和结构，把握文章的主要内容和情节发展。
分析句子结构和语境：确定所填词在句中所作的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语等），并结合上下文语境和语法知识进行选择。
注意时态和语态：根据文章的时态一致性原则，选择合适的动词时态和语态。
利用固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，如介词搭配、动词短语等。
先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目。
重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。
考点一：谓语动词的时态语态的确定
高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。
识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday, last year (week, month), just then, in 2018, two days ago等；(2)一般现在时的标识词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week, month)等；(3)现在完成时的标识词：since, recently, lately, in the past/last few years, so far, until now, already (肯定), yet (否定, 疑问), just, still, in recent years；for＋时间段等。
（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestone 1 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a 2 (note) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that outnumber those of any other nation, not just highlights China’s exceptional contributions, 3 solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage.
4 (root) in the lunar calendar and closely tied to agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, also known 5 Chinese New Year, is a combination of China’s traditions, customs, arts, and culinary delights. More than 6 joyous celebration, it embodies the timeless core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. These deeply-held 7 (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recognition is a testament to the festival’s lasting importance, ensuring its preservation for future generations. It applauds China’ s unwavering commitment to safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the nation’s resolve 8 (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Moreover, this honor fosters global unity in safeguarding our 9 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditions will keep inspiring people across the globe. 10 (additional), it celebrates the incredible diversity of cultures, which contributes to the richness and vitality of our world.
（2025·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 11 (draw) to the countryside after coming 12 an advertisement for “New Peasants”, a government initiative that connects students, and content creators with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thought 13 (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand, 14 (practice) knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside, Foping.
Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Northwest University in Xi’an, also arrived in Foping. She had been looking for a summer internship far 15 (remove) from her college major, believing only by having new experiences could she further 16 (her).
Xu now believes that 17 (address) the issue of “homogeneity (同质化)” in China’s rural tourism requires tapping into local culture, which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives, 18 that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year, the “New Peasants” program has received applications from thousands of university students, according to the online travel agency . “The 19 (eager) of young people for the countryside is more than 20 we could have imagined,” the company said in a statement.
考点二：非谓语动词形式的确定
非谓语动词包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式三种形式。填空时，还应该考虑其时态和语态形式。它是高考中的必考点，也是高中学习的难点，值得学生好好把握用法。
（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Efforts to improve lives of those with disabilities lauded
China has been praised for its efforts 1 (promote) sports among persons with disabilities, and for its progress in enhancing the well-being of the disabled, helping them better integrate into society 2 assisting them in realizing self-value.
More than 100 3 (participate) from over 20 countries and international organizations 4 (attend) a New Year reception held by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation on February 2, 5 they heard inspiring stories and took part in some unique games and experiences.
“I’m impressed by the level of 6 (invest) China has put into the disabled cause and the level of value China has given to disabled people,” said Justine Coulson, United Nations Population Fund Representative to China, who added it is important to build a society enabling those with all types of disabilities, so that they can move through the community 7 obstacles and enjoy working and playing sports like everybody else.
As a country with 85 million persons with disabilities, so far China 8 (incorporate) fitness activities for the disabled into its overall national strategies of Fitness-for-All and the Healthy China Initiative, said You Liang, vice-president of the executive board of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation.
Chen Qi, coach of China’s women’s wheelchair basketball team, was one of five people who shared stories at the reception, 9 (say) that those with disabilities often experience secondary psychological challenges that they have to overcome. She said sports can make them 10 (optimist), help them integrate into the collective and give their lives new meaning.
（24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phoenix coronet (凤冠) 11 (become) a hit on social media. There are a flood of posts 12 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crowds to the museum shop. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are delicately made 13 (reflect) the coronet's original design.This cultural phenomenon is both encouraging and challenging, 14 demonstrates the huge potential in the market for cultural and creative products.
考点三：形容词、副词的确定
如果提示词是形容词，那么我们就应该首先考虑填副词形式，其次是比较级或最高级，有时还要注意加上否定前缀。也有可能将它变为名词，这时要注意是可数名词，还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，应该考虑单复数的问题。
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying through the books, Skye Malik only on page four, got impossibly 1 (stick) on the word “doughnut". Her expected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye got a 2 (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade.
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Three locations in China 3 (include) in the list of “The Second 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites” by the International Union of Geological Sciences recently. Guilin Karst, the Permian vegetation of the Wuda Fossil Site and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinosaur Fossils Site were included in the list. The IUGS said a Geological Heritage Site is a significant location 4 exceptional geological features and of utmost scientific importance. Being included on this list means that these locations possess the highest research value and scientific level in the field of geology 5 (globe).
（24-25高三上·北京朝阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhen and Hong Kong 6 (joint) presented drone shows (无人机表演) for the first time on Saturday 7 about 1,200 drones in each city lit up the night sky over Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong and OCT Harbour in Shenzhen 8 ( celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays. During the show, the drones transformed into blooming osmanthus flowers, 9 (spread) best wishes for family reunions under a full moon.
（2019·北京东城·二模）World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 10 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 11 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 12 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.
考点四：名词的确定
名词该如何确定呢？可能提示词是动词、形容词，一定要根据上下文来判断是否该使用名词。如果提示词是名词，根据此空的要求，可能要考虑填名词的复数形式，或其它形式。
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum opened a Silk Road exhibition for a media preview on September 24, 2024, 1 (showcase) over 300 objects, including items from 29 national and international institutions. Spanning from around 500 to 1000 A．D．, the exhibition explores 2 the journeys of people, objects and ideas along the Silk Road shaped cultures and histories across continents.
Luk Yu-ping, co-curator of the exhibition, stressed the 3 (relevant) of the past to the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) to these vast networks, influencing economic development and cultural exchange. This is mirrored today in initiatives like the Belt and Road, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) role in the global economy,” she noted. She highlighted the connections between China’s Tang Dynasty and the world. “For instance, we put 6 (emphasize) on maritime routes linking China to West Asia, illustrated by artifacts from Tang China.”
Sue, another co-curator, explained that the very links 7 connect the cultures do the trick and the Silk Road has a broad geographical scope. “We’re picturing it as 8 series of overlapping networks connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. Although Northwest Europe 9 (overlook) in Silk Road discussions, our exhibition concludes with the artifacts found in Scotland that can be 10 (basic) traced back to present-day Iran,” she said.
考点五：三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定
重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
并列句的连词也偶有涉及。包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did），构成强调结构的it或that等。
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos, 1 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million 2 (like) and nearly 200, 000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 3 intangible cultural heritage, 4 (reach) 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1. 6 million interactions within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 5 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 6 expressions of how much they missed her content.
Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the most subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11. 4 million followers. 7 her disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, with fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 8 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her own longing: “Miss you! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 9 (anticipate) , also shows her desire 10 (reconnect) with her audience.
（2025·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins. For example, “Dong po pork”. After Su Shi was downgraded, he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge (疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges, 11 transform the old West Lake into a new look. People there were very grateful to Su Shi for 12 he had done. It was heard that he liked pork best, so everyone would carry pigs and wine to him to pay New Year greetings. After 13 (receive) it, Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes, burned red and crisp, and then 14 (distribute) it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat. People warmly call his meat “Dongpo Pork” because of Sushi’s name.
In the West, there’s also a story behind the origin of food. For example, pizza and the story of Queen Margrethe. Thin, round bread 15 (use) in the cooking of Egyptians, Etrus and Romans long ago. It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance 16 a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various 17 (tomato) from America in the 18th century: it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the 18 (wealth) classes. Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margrethe of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Ratfaele Esposito 19 (prepare) a pizza in three colors, symbolizing the Italian flag. The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”. Since then, pizza 20 (take) the world by storm.
Passage 1
(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级12月联考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese table tennis icon (偶像) Ma Long received the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC) on (Oct 30, recognizing his exceptional achievements and contributions to the sport, Xinhua reported. The award ceremony ___56___ (hold) in the coastal town of Cascais, Portugal.
During the ceremony, a video highlighted memorable ___57___ (moment) from Ma’s career. Ma, 36, has competed in four consecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since London 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has won six gold medals, becoming China’s best ___58___ (know) Olympian.
“Hero,” “legend,” “genius”-Ma has been described with many ___59___ (inspire) words, but his journey has not been an easy one by any means. In 2007, Ma participated ___60___ his first World Table Tennis Championships but only reached the round of 16. In 2009,2011, and 2013, he made it to the semifinals but missed out on the finals each time, ___61___ was a cause of great frustration. His ___62___ (big) setback came at the end of 2014 during the ITTF Men’s World Cup, where he lost to Zhang Jike in a close match, 3 to 4. This ___63___ (pain) defeat pushed him to the brink (边缘) of giving up on table tennis.
“I’m lucky because I ___64___ (find) my passion-table tennis — at a young age and dreamed about competing on the Olympic stage one day. So I have always had this dream, been willing ___65___ (give) my all to this sport, and I’ve never ever given up,” Ma said at the ceremony.
Passage 2
(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China has made significant progress in national park construction. The number of flagship species is continuing to increase and the ecosystem diversity is improving.
“Since August last year, more than 50 experts from over 20 research institutes ____36____ (conduct) ecological assessments on the first batch of five national parks,” said Xu Weihua, ____37____ is deputy director of the National Park Research Institute.
Take the giant panda habitat ____38____ an example. According to assessment results, over 70 percent of the wild giant panda habitats in the country have been ____39____ (effective) protected while ecological corridors (生态廊道) connecting 13 local giant panda populations have been built.
In ecological corridors, giant panda activities have been observed more than thirty ____40____ (time), with an increase of 50 giant pandas. ____41____ annual encounter rate of giant pandas in Sichuan has risen from 178 to 185.
In October 2021, China officially ____42____ (establish) the first five national parks, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park ____43____ (include). All the five national parks have areas open to visitors where they can enter by making online reservations.
“The important foundation of the national park construction and management is the joint construction, sharing and protection by all people, with the active ____44____ (participate) of the whole society. We hope to share the conservation values and concepts of national parks with every member of society and form a consensus (共识),” An Lidan, deputy director of the National Park Center, said, ____45____ (express) a hope that national parks can attract more domestic and international visitors for in-depth exploration.
Passage 1
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style,” says Julian Haylock.
We are 1 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 2 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 3 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 4 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 5 (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 6 (mix) with delicate precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 7 (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 8 (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 9 (dream) a little and feel the 10 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
Passage 2
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With famous dancer Yang Liping 11 the chief director, the epic dance play Jingchu Impression made its Shanghai debut on Oct 30 at the Shanghai Gran d Theatre, offering audiences 12 immersive experience of the profound Chu culture. As a recommended program by the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival, Jingchu Impression is inspired by the culture of the ancient Chinese state chu and 13 (work) by poet Quyuan.
Jingchu 14 (refer) to the current region of central China’ s Hubei province known for Chu culture, a critical part of Chinese civilization that thrived over 2,000 years ago. This play is the first of its kind in China 15 (stage) the brilliant Chu culture, with young dancers 16 (add) new vitality.
Dong, a performer in the dance, plays the role of a spirit inspired by one of the poems at that time. Traditionally 17 (regard) as female, this spirit, in Dong’s 18 (interpret), transforms into a pure fairy, blurring the boundaries of gender. As a male performer in this role, Dong has been received with enthusiasm so far.
An ancient instrument symbolizing Chu culture, bianzhong, 19 bronze chime bells, found onstage and in the music. It is worth noting that the play also 20 (skillful) integrates other traditional forms of art, such as Chinese operas and shadow puppetry.
“We hope Jingchu Impression can refresh the audience’s memories of Chu culture and help us to better live in the moment and keep exploring,” says Yang.
Passage3
（24-25高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dutch architectural firm MVRDV has won a competition to build what will become one of China’s largest libraries. The 21 (innovate) design for the new Wuhan Library combines traditional and non-traditional spaces all housed under a roof inspired by the city’s rivers. Described by the firm 22 a “canyon (峡谷) of books”, the complex covers about 1.5 million square feet.
Inside visitors can see a canyon-like terrace (露台) with stepped bookshelves (书架), 23 builds up from the large ground-floor public space visitors can use throughout the day. The spaces on the terrace provide areas for reading, working, and engaging in library programs. The higher up you go, the 24 (quiet) the spaces will be.
The library will be surrounded by a park, with the hot climate being taken into consideration when planting. Special shutters on 25 front of the complex are laid in a bookshelf pattern 26 (block) sunlight and reduce energy consumption. The use of smart devices and an efficient lighting system 27 (effective) reduces the building’s energy demands, while solar collectors 28 (build) into the library’s flowing roof provide the building with renewable energy.
This is MVRDV’s second design library in China after 29 (present) the Tianjin Binhai Library in 2017. While the Wuhan Library is more than three times the size, both projects have a common goal to provide a community social space to improve the lives of 30 (resident).
Passage4
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese scientists analyzed the soil samples that their lunar probe brought back from the moon, they realized something groundbreaking: There was water 31 (discover) along with minerals in the soil.
Finding water on the moon is, on its own, nothing new. NASA and Indian spacecraft have spotted 32 they believe to be water on the moon’s surface. But this latest discovery, scientists say, is the first time water in its molecular form, H2O, 33 (find) in physical samples — and, 34 (important), it was retrieved from a part of the moon 35 they’d previously thought water in that form couldn’t exist.
Researchers closely inspected samples collected by China’s Chang’e-5 probe, which landed on the lunar surface in 2020, 36 found a “prismatic, plate-like transparent crystal” — roughly the 37 (wide) of a human hair — that was in fact an “unknown lunar mineral” dubbed ULM-1, according to the study, which was published on July 16 in the journal Nature Astronomy. The ULM-1 crystal is made up of roughly 41% water, with bits of ammonia that keep H2O molecules stable 38 wild temperature swings on the moon.
This type of water could be a potential “resource for lunar habitation”, the scientists wrote in their study. “The discovery of a hydrated mineral at the Chang’e-5 landing site is 39 (fascinate) and will 40 (far) enhance our understanding of rock-vapor reactions in the lunar crust and on the lunar surface,” said David A．Kring, principal scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Texas, who was not involved in the study.
Passage 5
（24-25高三上·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a three-year hiatus (断更), renowned Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi restarted posting online two new videos on Tuesday afternoon. The videos 41 (share) by her across social media platforms, including Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube.
One newly uploaded video showed 42 she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间)， 43 the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. Within five and a half hours after its release, the video of the lacquerware has gained 100million views on Sina Weibo, with 44 total of 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Since then, many netizens 45 (flood) the comment area with messages of support and expressed how much they missed her content. A fan on YouTube commented, “I really missed your videos, you and your grandmother. Whenever I watch your videos, I feel 46 (relax), ” echoing the sentiments of many of her followers.
Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, 47 (feature) poetic portrayals of rural life, traditional cooking techniques, and cultural practices. 48 the fact that she hasn’t updated her content since July 14th, 2021, she has seen her followers increase and fans request new videos during her 49 (absent). In her 50 (late) Weibo post, she wrote a comment, “I’ll catch up with everyone after I finish my busy schedule. Miss you!”
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