完形填空必练02（新高考）
（满分：37.5分，推荐用时：35分钟）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 1 part of Australian culture.
It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was 2 to watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 3 our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls. There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖) where the 4 was a frozen chicken.
The atmosphere in the room was 5 despite being thousands of kilometers away from the 6 where the final was held. The only downside The Sydney Swans 7 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our 8 and community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like 9 else.
Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that 10 everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year we organize 11 where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of 12 after the matches.
I have to admit, though, I never 13 played AFL until I came to China! 14 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful 15 in China.
1．A．permanent B．significant C．practical D．reasonable
2．A．lucky B．hesitant C．mistaken D．awkward
3．A．received B．subscribed C．appointed D．wore
4．A．prize B．result C．winner D．reward
5．A．peaceful B．electric C．different D．tense
6．A．avenue B．academy C．venue D．device
7．A．won B．compromised C．soared D．lost
8．A．anticipation B．identity C．strategy D．vision
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．A．structures B．examines C．surrounds D．welcomes
11．A．movement B．assessments C．innovations D．tournaments
12．A．quitting B．blaming C．socializing D．perceiving
13．A．casually B．randomly C．actually D．seriously
14．A．Worn out B．Brought up C．Caught up D．Called on
15．A．connections B．businesses C．regulations D．programs
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位澳大利亚人在中国的生活体验，特别是参与澳式橄榄球活动如何帮助他连接故乡文化，并在中国建立起珍贵的人际关系与社区归属感。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。A. permanent永久的；B. significant重要的；C. practical实际的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，因此看这项运动总决赛的这一天是澳大利亚文化的重要组成部分。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看。A. lucky幸运的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. mistaken错误的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“There was lots of laughter and conversation all around.”可知，周围充满了欢声笑语，因此能在澳大利亚驻北京大使馆和朋友们一起观看比赛是幸运的事。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们穿着自己队服的颜色，享受着经典的澳大利亚食物，比如馅饼和香肠卷。A. received收到；B. subscribed订阅；C. appointed任命；D. wore穿着。根据下文“our team colors”可推知，作者他们是穿着自己队服的颜色。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至还举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，这是一种典型的澳大利亚彩票，奖品是一只冻鸡。A. prize奖品；B. result结果；C. winner获胜者；D. reward奖励。根据上文“We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖)”可知，作者他们举行了“鸡块抽奖会”，因此冻鸡是抽奖的奖品。故选A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. peaceful和平的；B. electric令人兴奋的；C. different不同的；D. tense紧张的。根据下文“The only downside ”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此整体上都很棒，房间里的气氛令人兴奋。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然离决赛举办地有几千公里远，但房间里的气氛令人兴奋。A. avenue大街；B. academy学院；C. venue举办地点；D. device装置。根据下文“where the final was held”可推知，此处指决赛举办地。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悉尼天鹅队在2022年决赛中被击败，今年再次失利。A. won赢得；B. compromised妥协；C. soared飙升；D. lost输掉。根据上文“The only downside ”可知，这次活动只有唯一一个缺点，因此悉尼天鹅队今年是又输掉比赛了，即再次失利。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它深深植根于我们的身份和社区。A. anticipation预期；B. identity身份；C. strategy策略；D. vision视力。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game.”可知，对许多澳大利亚人来说，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，它具有重要意义，因此是深深植根于澳大利亚人的身份和社区。故选B。
9．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们伴随着它长大，它把人们聚集在一起，这是无与伦比的。A. something某物；B. anything任何事物；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything一切事物。根据上文“For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our ___8___ and community.”可知，这项运动不仅仅是一项游戏，对于澳大利亚人来说意义非凡，此处应该是进一步强调其重要性，指没有东西可以与之相比，它是无与伦比的。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是北京Bombers队的一员，这是一支欢迎所有人的本地球队，无论男女老少。A. structures组织；B. examines检查；C. surrounds包围；D. welcomes欢迎。根据下文“everyone, women and men, young and old”可推知，此处是介绍这支本地球队的组成情况，应该是欢迎所有人，无论男女老少。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. movement运动；B. assessments评估；C. innovations创新；D. tournaments联赛。根据下文“the excitement on the field”可知，作者他们会组织联赛。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我们都会组织联赛，比赛后社交的乐趣与球场上的兴奋相匹配。A. quitting放弃；B. blaming责备；C. socializing社交；D. perceiving察觉。根据上文“the excitement on the field is matched by”和下文“after the matches”可推知，大家结束比赛后，会进行社交，这份乐趣堪比球场上的兴奋。故选C。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认，在我来中国之前，我实际上从没有打过AFL！A. casually随意地；B. randomly随机地；C. actually实际上；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“I have to admit, though”可知，此处和前文构成转折，作者在说明实情，再结合下文“played AFL until I came to China”可推知，实情是作者实际上之前没有打过AFL。故选C。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿德莱德长大，我知道一些基本的东西，但从来没有参加过比赛。A. Worn out磨损；B. Brought up养育；C. Caught up赶上；D. Called on拜访。根据上文“until I came to China”可知，此处介绍作者来中国之前在澳大利亚的情况，应该指在阿德莱德长大。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我与我在澳大利亚的根保持联系，同时也在中国建立了有意义的联系。A. connections联系；B. businesses企业；C. regulations规定；D. programs程序。根据上文“I’m part of the Beijing Bombers”可知，作者是北京Bombers队的一员，在中国玩澳大利亚足球，由此推知，得益于澳大利亚足球，作者在中国建立了有意义的联系。故选A。
B
【来源】福建省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
My husband and I were browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items, 16 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the collection of goods, a simple wooden plaque (匾额) 17 out. It stated, “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 18 ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I was 19 back to a hot, muggy summer day, when I 20 lived out the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had 21 in, heavy with moisture. By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall and it gradually 22 up to a downpour that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 23 to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbors probably thought I’d lost my 24 , but in that instant, I felt fully 25 . All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 26 moment of joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “So, am I dancing in the rain ” I think I am. I know I try to be. I strive to be more 27 , to pause and appreciate the 28 in life — the joys that were once 29 in my rush for future happiness. I celebrate each precious moment fully: a son with special needs learning to drive alone, the love of good friends and the beauty of spring. Yes, one 30 at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!
16．A．caring about B．hunting for C．pointing at D．calling on
17．A．went B．ran C．stuck D．held
18．A．pass B．roar C．sing D．run
19．A．transferred B．driven C．pushed D．transported
20．A．unbelievably B．unavoidably C．unknowingly D．unhappily
21．A．rolled B．jumped C．got D．pulled
22．A．built B．lived C．led D．faced
23．A．power B．urge C．pleasure D．emotion
24．A．nerve B．mind C．temper D．way
25．A．curious B．anxious C．ashamed D．alive
26．A．clumsy B．critical C．sensitive D．pure
27．A．forgetful B．different C．brave D．present
28．A．belongings B．surroundings C．blessings D．findings
29．A．pursued B．discovered C．overlooked D．shared
30．A．step B．spring C．need D．friend
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫在一家手工品商店发现了一块木质的匾额，上面的题字“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞”让作者回忆起了在雨中光脚淌过排水沟的那个夏天，这块匾额被买来挂在客厅，激励作者享受当下。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫在一家满是手工制品的商店里浏览，寻找最后一刻的一些圣诞礼物。A. caring about关心；B. hunting for搜索；C. pointing at指向；D. calling on呼吁。根据句中的“browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items”可知，作者和丈夫在店里浏览，想要搜索一些礼物。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一堆物品中，一块简单的木质匾额很突出。A. went (out)外出；B. ran (out)用完，耗尽；C. stuck (out)显眼，醒目；D. held (out)坚持。根据句中的“Amid the collection of goods”可知，这块木质匾额在一堆物品中脱颖而出，引起了作者的注意。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面说：“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。”A. pass通过，走过；B. roar咆哮；C. sing唱歌；D. run跑步。根据空前的“waiting for the storm to”和空后的“it’s about learning to dance in the rain”可知，这里指生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中跳舞。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这块匾额，我被带回到了一个炎热闷热的夏日，在不知不觉中，我身体力行了匾额上的信息。A. transferred（使）转移，（使）调动；B. driven驾驶；C. pushed推动；D. transported运输，使产生身临其境的感觉。根据空后的“back to a hot, muggy summer day”以及下文描述作者在雨中光脚走路的场景可知，作者被带回到了那个夏日。be transported back to...意为“被带回到……”。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. unknowingly不知不觉中，无意中；D. unhappily不高兴地。根据下文作者在雨中光脚走路和句中的“Looking at the plaque, I was ____4____back to a hot, muggy summer day”可知，作者在没有见到这块匾额之前就进行了一次雨中光脚走路，所以是无意间践行了匾额上的话。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，载满水汽。A. rolled翻滚，滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. got得到；D. pulled拉。根据句中的“heavy with moisture”和下文中的“By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall and it gradually ____7____up to a downpour that filled the gutters with rushing water.”可知，黑压压的乌云滚滚而来，下起了雨。roll in意为“滚滚而来，大量涌入”。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午三点左右，开始下起小雨来，逐渐变成倾盆大雨，流动的雨水充满了排水沟。A. built建筑；B. lived生活；C. led带路；D. faced面对。根据前面的“a light rain”和后面的“a downpour”可知，先是下小雨，后来慢慢变大，成了瓢泼大雨。build up意为“增多，加强”。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五十多年的时间里，我有一种做疯狂事情的冲动，于是我脱下鞋子和袜子，开始赤脚穿过温暖、雨水滋润的排水沟。A. power权力；B. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；C. pleasure高兴，乐事；D. emotion情感。根据空后的“to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者有种想要做点疯狂事情的冲动。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居们可能以为我疯了，但在那一刻，我感觉自己完全活了过来。A. nerve神经；B. mind头脑；C. temper脾气；D. way方法。根据上文中的“Feeling a(an)____8____to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters.”可知，作者在五十多岁的年纪做了一件疯狂的事情——光脚在排水沟里淌水，结合常识可知，邻居们可能以为作者疯了。lose one’s mind意为“发疯”。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. alive活着的，充满活力的。根据下文中的“All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a ____11____moment of joy!”可知，作者充满了喜悦，内心不再充斥着各种各样的担心，由此可知，作者在那一刻感觉自己活过来了。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在经历一个礼物——一个纯粹的快乐时刻！A. clumsy笨拙的；B. critical批评的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. pure纯粹的。根据上文中的“All worries about bills and the future melted away. (所有对账单和未来的担忧都消失了。)”可知，作者的内心不再有各种担心，取而代之的是纯粹的欢乐。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力活得更当下，停下来欣赏生活中的祝福——那些曾经在我追求未来幸福时被忽视的快乐。A. forgetful健忘的；B. different不同的；C. brave勇敢的；D. present当前的，出席的。根据空后的“to pause and appreciate the ____13____in life”和下文中的“I celebrate each precious moment fully”可知，这里指活在当下，欣赏每一刻的美好。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. belongings所有物；B. surroundings环境；C. blessings祝福；D. findings调查发现。根据破折号后的“the joys”可知，快乐是生活中的馈赠。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第12题。A. pursued追求；B. discovered发现；C. overlooked忽略，未注意到；D. shared分享。根据空后的“in my rush for future happiness”和下文中的“I celebrate each precious moment fully”可知，作者庆祝每一个珍贵的时刻，不再像从前那般在追求未来的幸福过程中忽视当前的快乐。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，一步一个脚印，我正在学习在雨中跳舞！A. step脚步，步；B. spring春天；C. need需要；D. friend朋友。根据空后的“at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain”可知，作者正在一步一个脚印地学习在雨中跳舞。故选A。
C
【来源】山东省名校考试联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
One mom’s attendance at her son’s Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure.
Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a 31 , was watching her son play in a local baseball match on July 11, when she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a wild pitch (投球). 32 after the incident, LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her, 33 Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his 34 after the hit, Pontbriand 35 continuing. Soon, His condition 36 , leading to a collapse. LaFemina immediately began 37 CPR, with the help of her assistant. Once LaFemina was able to get a pulse on Pontbriand, he was 38 to the hospital, where he is 39 but remains in the intensive care unit.
While LaFemina was delivering lifesaving CPR, her son 40 the winning run in the game. His team, the Algonquin All-Stars, went on to 41 the matches.
The mom shared a story about Pontbriand, noting that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-fives and 42 words throughout the match. LaFemina 43 the impact of simple kindnesses, “We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 44 on people around us. We just don’t know at the time we’re doing it.”
Everyone now eagerly awaits his 45 to the field.
31．A．coach B．surgeon C．teacher D．nurse
32．A．Shortly B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Obviously
33．A．analyzed B．observed C．examined D．questioned
34．A．hope B．direction C．hearing D．voice
35．A．gave up B．insisted on C．set about D．end up
36．A．improved B．recovered C．developed D．worsened
37．A．performing B．instructing C．arranging D．considering
38．A．limited B．received C．rushed D．delivered
39．A．promoting B．changing C．improving D．lying
40．A．celebrated B．missed C．admitted D．scored
41．A．miss B．win C．lead D．prepare
42．A．critical B．demanding C．encouraging D．frustrating
43．A．mentioned B．emphasized C．ignored D．realized
44．A．harm B．impression C．warning D．impacts
45．A．return B．visit C．departure D．achievement
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Jennifer LaFemina在观看儿子比赛时，救了一位被投球打中喉咙的裁判的故事。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月11日，外科医生Jennifer LaFemina正在观看儿子在当地的一场棒球比赛，她看到裁判Korey Pontbriand被一个野球打中了喉咙。A. coach教练；B. surgeon外科医生；C. teacher老师；D. nurse护士。根据后文“LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her”可知，LaFemina是外科医生。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后不久，LaFemina和她一起看比赛的手术助手检查了Pontbriand，并建议他去医院治疗。A. Shortly不久，很快；B. Eventually最终；C. Suddenly突然；D. Obviously显然。根据前文“she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a wild pitch”可知，事情发生后不久，LaFemina就和助手检查了Pontbriand。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后不久，LaFemina和她一起看比赛的手术助手检查了Pontbriand，并建议他去医院治疗。A. analyzed分析；B. observed观察；C. examined检查；D. questioned询问。根据后文“Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment”可知，LaFemina和助手检查了Pontbriand。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Pontbriand被击中后失去了声音，但他仍坚持要继续。A. hope希望；B. direction方向；C. hearing听力；D. voice声音。根据前文“get hit in the throat by a wild pitch (投球)”可知，Pontbriand被一个野球打中了喉咙，因此失去了声音。故选D项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管Pontbriand被击中后失去了声音，但他仍坚持要继续。A. gave up放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. set about着手；D. end up结束。根据前文“Despite losing his__4___”可知，尽管失去了声音，Pontbriand坚持要继续。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的情况恶化了，导致他昏倒了。A. improved改善；B. recovered恢复；C. developed发展；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“leading to a collapse”可知，Pontbriand的情况恶化了。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在助手的帮助下，LaFemina立即开始实施心肺复苏术。A. performing实施；B. instructing指导；C. arranging安排；D. considering考虑。根据后文“CPR”可知，LaFemina开始实施心肺复苏术。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦LaFemina能够让Pontbriand恢复脉搏，他就被迅速送往医院，现在他的情况正在好转，但仍住在重症监护室。A. limited限制；B. received收到；C. rushed迅速送往；D. delivered递送。根据前文“Once LaFemina was able to get a pulse on Pontbriand”可知，Pontbriand恢复脉搏后，被迅速送往医院。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦LaFemina能够让Pontbriand恢复脉搏，他就被迅速送往医院，现在他的情况正在好转，但仍住在重症监护室。A. promoting促进；B. changing改变；C. improving改善；D. lying躺。根据后文“but remains in the intensive care unit”可知，Pontbriand的情况正在好转。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当LaFemina正在进行心肺复苏术时，她的儿子在比赛中取得了胜利。A. celebrated庆祝；B. missed错过；C. admitted承认；D. scored得分。根据后文“the winning run in the game”可知，LaFemina的儿子在比赛中得分。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的球队，Algonquin全明星队，继续赢得了比赛。A. miss错过；B. win赢得；C. lead领导；D. prepare准备。根据前文“the winning run in the game”可知，Algonquin全明星队继续赢得了比赛。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈分享了Pontbriand的故事，并指出他在整场比赛中都给了她的儿子和其他球员击掌和鼓励的话语。A. critical关键的；B. demanding要求高的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据前文“high-fives”可知，Pontbriand给了球员们鼓励的话语。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：LaFemina强调了简单善意的影响。A. mentioned提到；B. emphasized强调；C. ignored忽视；D. realized意识到。根据后文“We have the choice to be kind and good”可知，LaFemina强调了简单善意的影响。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择善良和美好，即使我们所做的最小的事情也会对我们周围的人产生最大和最长期的影响。A. harm伤害；B. impression印象；C. warning警告；D. impacts影响。根据前文“the impact of simple kindnesses”可知，善意会对周围的人产生影响。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都热切地盼望着他重返赛场。A. return返回；B. visit拜访；C. departure离开；D. achievement成就。根据前文的描述，Pontbriand受伤以及“he was _____ to the hospital”被送往医院可知，大家都期待Pontbriand能够重返赛场。故选A项。
D
【来源】安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题
Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to 46 her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her 47 , her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu 48 them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began 49 these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the 50 of her financial success.
As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base 51 . Being a mother herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) 52 her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu 53 help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor 54 a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu 55 enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both 56 and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company.
Today, Lu’s company 57 in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of 58 setbacks along the way. 59 these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and 60 barriers.
46．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address
47．A．delight B．disappointment C．surprise D．credit
48．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented
49．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing
50．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point
51．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened
52．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed
53．A．caught B．obtained C．chose D．sought
54．A．suggested B．donated C．invented D．delivered
55．A．approved of B．put off C．set about D．took to
56．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive
57．A．specializes B．dominates C．brings D．involves
58．A．moral B．exceptional C．educational D．emotional
59．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite
60．A．language B．communication C．career D．trade
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性Lu Jiaojiao如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A. overcome克服；B. develop发展；C. face面对；D.address解决 。根据下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她儿子挑食的习惯。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. delight高兴；B. disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D. credit赞扬，学分。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，她的儿子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. promoted促销；B.shared分享；C. exchanged交换；D. presented呈现。根据下文“them with other mothers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. borrowing借；C. expecting期待；D.purchasing购买 。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event事件；B. start开始；C. occasion场合；D.point点 。根据上文“began purchasing these colored noodles from Lu regularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着她开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Lu的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. lessened减少；B. lengthened加长；C. broadened扩大；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气越来越大，所以客户群就越来越广了，空格处意为“扩大”。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A.adjusted调整；B.examined检查 ；C. made制作；D. designed设计。根据下文“to better meet children’s needs”可知，她调整自己的产品来更好地满足孩子们的需求。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出现了健康问题，所以Lu向一位经验丰富的中医寻求帮助。A. caught抓住；B. obtained得到；C. chose选择；D.sought寻求 。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”和下文“help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor”可知，她的儿子健康出现了问题，所以她向中医寻求帮助。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. suggested建议；B. donated捐赠；C. invented发明；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故选A。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，Lu开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. approved of赞成；B. put off推迟；C. set about开始；D. took to开始养成某种习惯。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，她开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。set about doing为常用搭配，开始做某事，故选C。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速将其确立为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. creative有创造性的；B.effective有效的；C. primitive原始的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，能把这个配方做成她未来的公司的旗舰产品，那这个配方肯定是有效的。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Lu的公司专门生产药膳，这些药膳在儿童和母亲中都非常受欢迎。A. specializes专攻；B. dominates支配；C.brings带来 ；D. involves包括。根据下文“medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers”可知，她的公司专门做药膳，specialize in意为“专营”。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有中学学历的她，一路上也面临着许多非同寻常的挫折。A. moral有关道德的；B. exceptional不寻常的；C. educational教育的；D. emotional情感上的。根据上文“Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education”可知，做一名女商人已经够艰难的了，她只有中学学历，可见在创业过程中遇到的挫折是非同寻常的。故选B。
59．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，Lu变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Given考虑到；C. Regarding关于，至于；D.Despite尽管 。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，尽管她遇到了那么多障碍，她还是越来越强大。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lu的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. language语言；B. communication交流；C. career职业生涯； D. trade贸易。根据第一段“Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman”可知，Lu从一个农村女孩变成了一个成功的女商人，因此她的经历激励面对职业障碍的妈妈们。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)完形填空必练02（新高考）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【来源】湖北省云学联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题
Living in China as an Australian can make you feel far from home. But on the last Saturday of September this year, it almost felt like I was back in Australia. That day is a 1 part of Australian culture.
It was the Australian Football League (AFL) grand final. I was 2 to watch it at the Australian embassy in Beijing with friends. We 3 our team colors and enjoyed classic Australian food like pies and sausage rolls. There was lots of laughter and conversation all around. We even had a “chook raffle”, a typical Australian lottery (抽奖) where the 4 was a frozen chicken.
The atmosphere in the room was 5 despite being thousands of kilometers away from the 6 where the final was held. The only downside The Sydney Swans 7 again this year after being defeated in the 2022 final. For many Australians, the sport is more than just a game. It’s deeply rooted in our 8 and community. We grow up with it and it brings people together like 9 else.
Even in China, footy is alive and well. I’m part of the Beijing Bombers, a local footy team that 10 everyone, women and men, young and old. There are also three other teams across China in Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. Each year we organize 11 where the excitement on the field is matched by the fun of 12 after the matches.
I have to admit, though, I never 13 played AFL until I came to China! 14 in Adelaide, I knew the basics but had never joined a game. For me, playing footy here has been extra special. It’s helped me stay related to my Australian roots while also building meaningful 15 in China.
1．A．permanent B．significant C．practical D．reasonable
2．A．lucky B．hesitant C．mistaken D．awkward
3．A．received B．subscribed C．appointed D．wore
4．A．prize B．result C．winner D．reward
5．A．peaceful B．electric C．different D．tense
6．A．avenue B．academy C．venue D．device
7．A．won B．compromised C．soared D．lost
8．A．anticipation B．identity C．strategy D．vision
9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．A．structures B．examines C．surrounds D．welcomes
11．A．movement B．assessments C．innovations D．tournaments
12．A．quitting B．blaming C．socializing D．perceiving
13．A．casually B．randomly C．actually D．seriously
14．A．Worn out B．Brought up C．Caught up D．Called on
15．A．connections B．businesses C．regulations D．programs
B
【来源】福建省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
My husband and I were browsing in a shop filled with handcrafted items, 16 a few last-minute Christmas gifts. Amid the collection of goods, a simple wooden plaque (匾额) 17 out. It stated, “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to 18 ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.”
Looking at the plaque, I was 19 back to a hot, muggy summer day, when I 20 lived out the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had 21 in, heavy with moisture. By mid-afternoon, a light rain began to fall and it gradually 22 up to a downpour that filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. Feeling a (an) 23 to do something crazy for my fifty-plus years, I slipped off my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the warm, rain-fed gutters. My neighbors probably thought I’d lost my 24 , but in that instant, I felt fully 25 . All worries about bills and the future melted away. I was experiencing a gift — a 26 moment of joy!
The plaque now hangs in my living room. Every time I walk past it, I ask myself, “So, am I dancing in the rain ” I think I am. I know I try to be. I strive to be more 27 , to pause and appreciate the 28 in life — the joys that were once 29 in my rush for future happiness. I celebrate each precious moment fully: a son with special needs learning to drive alone, the love of good friends and the beauty of spring. Yes, one 30 at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!
16．A．caring about B．hunting for C．pointing at D．calling on
17．A．went B．ran C．stuck D．held
18．A．pass B．roar C．sing D．run
19．A．transferred B．driven C．pushed D．transported
20．A．unbelievably B．unavoidably C．unknowingly D．unhappily
21．A．rolled B．jumped C．got D．pulled
22．A．built B．lived C．led D．faced
23．A．power B．urge C．pleasure D．emotion
24．A．nerve B．mind C．temper D．way
25．A．curious B．anxious C．ashamed D．alive
26．A．clumsy B．critical C．sensitive D．pure
27．A．forgetful B．different C．brave D．present
28．A．belongings B．surroundings C．blessings D．findings
29．A．pursued B．discovered C．overlooked D．shared
30．A．step B．spring C．need D．friend
C
【来源】山东省名校考试联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
One mom’s attendance at her son’s Little League game turned into a lifesaving measure.
Dr. Jennifer LaFemina, a 31 , was watching her son play in a local baseball match on July 11, when she saw the judge, Korey Pontbriand, get hit in the throat by a wild pitch (投球). 32 after the incident, LaFemina and her surgical assistant, who was watching the game with her, 33 Pontbriand and advised him to go to the hospital for treatment. Despite losing his 34 after the hit, Pontbriand 35 continuing. Soon, His condition 36 , leading to a collapse. LaFemina immediately began 37 CPR, with the help of her assistant. Once LaFemina was able to get a pulse on Pontbriand, he was 38 to the hospital, where he is 39 but remains in the intensive care unit.
While LaFemina was delivering lifesaving CPR, her son 40 the winning run in the game. His team, the Algonquin All-Stars, went on to 41 the matches.
The mom shared a story about Pontbriand, noting that he had given her son, as well as other players, high-fives and 42 words throughout the match. LaFemina 43 the impact of simple kindnesses, “We have the choice to be kind and good, and even the smallest things we do have the largest and most long-term 44 on people around us. We just don’t know at the time we’re doing it.”
Everyone now eagerly awaits his 45 to the field.
31．A．coach B．surgeon C．teacher D．nurse
32．A．Shortly B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Obviously
33．A．analyzed B．observed C．examined D．questioned
34．A．hope B．direction C．hearing D．voice
35．A．gave up B．insisted on C．set about D．end up
36．A．improved B．recovered C．developed D．worsened
37．A．performing B．instructing C．arranging D．considering
38．A．limited B．received C．rushed D．delivered
39．A．promoting B．changing C．improving D．lying
40．A．celebrated B．missed C．admitted D．scored
41．A．miss B．win C．lead D．prepare
42．A．critical B．demanding C．encouraging D．frustrating
43．A．mentioned B．emphasized C．ignored D．realized
44．A．harm B．impression C．warning D．impacts
45．A．return B．visit C．departure D．achievement
D
【来源】安徽省合肥市第一中学（省十联考）2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题
Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to 46 her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her 47 , her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu 48 them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began 49 these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the 50 of her financial success.
As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base 51 . Being a mother herself, she indefatigably (不知疲倦地) 52 her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu 53 help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor 54 a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu 55 enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both 56 and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company.
Today, Lu’s company 57 in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of 58 setbacks along the way. 59 these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and 60 barriers.
46．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address
47．A．delight B．disappointment C．surprise D．credit
48．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented
49．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing
50．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point
51．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened
52．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed
53．A．caught B．obtained C．chose D．sought
54．A．suggested B．donated C．invented D．delivered
55．A．approved of B．put off C．set about D．took to
56．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive
57．A．specializes B．dominates C．brings D．involves
58．A．moral B．exceptional C．educational D．emotional
59．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite
60．A．language B．communication C．career D．trade
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