陕西衡山县2016高考英语完形填空演练及参考答案
完形填空。
Antarctica is the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntinent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly__1__with ice.This is one of the driest and__2__places in the world.But people from all over the world come to__3__there.Near the South Pole，three thousand people live together in a place__4__Amundsen Scott Station.
The Station__5__libra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries，cinemas，shops，sports rooms，canteens and laboratories.There is electricity，and they have telephone—the system__6__they use to have a conversation with someone in__7__place.And they have __8__—electronic machines that store information and use programs to help them find，organize，or change the information.
But the people here__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9__travel by car，or train or bus，because there aren't any roads or railways near the Station.They__10__by ship，helicopter，plane，or snow tractor，or__11__dogs.
There aren't_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_12__trees or flowers there，but there are hundreds of different birds and other__13__.
Most of the people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are__14__.They study plant and animal life and how ice__15__.The ice can__16__us about changes in climate.Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen Scott Station，telling us__17__the phone，“This is my second year here.It's a very interesting and beautiful place，but life is very__18__in winter.In summer we can go__19__in hot pools of water.We welcome newcomers here for further__20__of the continent！”
1．A.filled B．full
C．discovered D．covered
答案：D 南极洲在地球最南部，被冰覆盖是常识，它是一个大陆不是容器，不可用“装满”；B、C项搭配有误。
2．A.warm B．coldest
C．cool D．hottest
答案：B 与driest并列，也用形容词最高级形式，可排除A、C两项；前文提到南极洲在地球最南部，是最冷的地方。
3．A.travel B．settle
C．work D．live
答案：C 根据最后一段这里的大多数人们研究南极洲的动植物生活规律及冰的移动来预测天气，可知，世界各地的人去那儿目的是工作。
4．A.called B．built
C．known D．lived
答案：A 前面是一个地方，后面是一个名称，所以应用called“被称为，叫”，选known时，后需加as。
5．A.exists B．built
C．has D．lies
答案：C 研究站与后面设施(图书馆、电影院等)是所有关系
6．A.where B．that
C．who D．how
答案：B that they use...是定语从句修饰先行词system，从句中use缺少宾语。
7．A.other B．another
C．the another D．the other
答案：B another后加名词， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示多者之中的另一个，the other后加名词，表示两者之中的另一个或剩余的一个，other需接可数名词复数，C项无此用法。根据句意可知答案为B。
8．A.printers B．icons
C．mice D．computers
答案：D 根据后文“能储存信息、并能帮助工作人员找到、组织或变换信息等功能”可知，此电子设备是电子计算机。
9．A.don't B. mustn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
答案：A 此处是指在南极洲的工作人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员的通常情况下的出行交通方式，应用一般现在时，另外mustn't表禁止；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“没必要”，均不符合语境。
10．A.go B．walk
C．travel D．run
答案：C 根据第9空后的travel可知。
11．A.with B．instead of
C．on D．in front of
答案：A by接交通工具，表示“坐……”，但dogs“狗”属动物，应用“with”表示伴随。
12．A.some B．any
C．many D．much
答案：B 见下题解析。
13．A.plants B．life
C．animals D．things
答案：C 那里没有任何树、花，但有成百上千种鸟类与其他动物。
14．A.teachers B．scientists
C．doctors D．workers
答案：B 根据后文中的“study”“研究”及expert“专家”可知此处大多数人是科学家，不可能是老师、医生或工人。
15．A.flows B．melts
C．freezes D．moves
答案：D 科学家们研究南极洲冰块/山的移动、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )变化、动植物的生活规律，南极洲是一个极冷的陆地，冰山不可能(在水上)流动、溶化，更不可能结冰，故答案为D。
16．A.show B．tell
C．suggest D．say
答案：B 此题可先用排除法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去做，show sb.sth.，suggest to sb.，say to sb.，均不符合语境及结构。而tell sb.about sth.向某人显示/说明……，符合语境。
17．A.in B．with
C．by D．on
答案：D on the phone或by phone表示“打电话”。
18．A.pleasant B．easy
C．hard D．comfortable
答案：C 前文中讲述南极洲的有趣与美丽，但此句中的转折词“but”，可暗示此处应选与前文意义相反的词。
19．A.boating B．swimming
C．fishing D．washing
答案：B 在夏季我们可以在热水池里游泳。
20．A.study B．life
C．visit D．climate
答案：A 现在南极洲的科学家们在研究此处，他们欢迎再来的科学家们做进一步研究。
【由浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题改编】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
How far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )would you walk to learn about something that interested you When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of Art．Jacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help him．
It was 1930,when m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lot．Still the streets were 5 with energy and color．As he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so on．He 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 ．
Jacob came from a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )poor family．His mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painter．She wanted him to aim for something more 9 ．But Jacob's teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talented．Alston 10 him how to use paints to make stage sets．
As time passed, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio． That was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artist．Many creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and history．From their 13 ,Jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of African Americans．He decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black hero．He 15 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 French ruling．
Many people admired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jacob's pictures, but he needed 17 admiration．To help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from painting．Then something encouraging happened．An artist named Augusta got Jacob a job．For eighteen months, Jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures． For the first time, he felt like a 20 artist．
1．A． steps B． blocks C． buildings D． avenues
2．A． artist B． tutor C． scholar D． official
3．A． swinging B． existing C． hanging D． twisting
4．A． blank B． loose C． tough D． tight
5．A． lined B． decorated C． associated D． filled
6．A． stored B． received C． created D． remembered
7．A． museum B． studio C． church D． street
8．A． whether B． which C． that D． when
9．A． precious B． practical C． standard D． flexible
10．A． recommended B． reminded C． provided D． showed
11．A． hesitating B． struggling C． marching D． participating
12．A． settled B． wandered C． gathered D． rushed
13．A． experiences B． performances C． accents D． conversations
14．A． acknowledged B． accused C． ignored D． witnessed
15．A． chose B． accepted C． counted D． employed
16．A． against B． from C． for D． with
17．A． more than B． rather than C． other than D．less than
18．A． broke B． gave C． permitted D． took
19．A． award B． title C． salary D． prize
20．A． permanent B． popular C． positive D． professional
【参考答案】1—20、BACDD AACBD BCDCA BADCD
完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A soldier returned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to his castle at dawn.He was in a mess.His clothes were 36 ; his face was bloody; his horse was lame.His 37 met him at the gate,asking,“What has happened to you ”
38 himself up as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) best he could,he replied,“Oh,Sir,I have been 39 in your service,robbing and burning and killing your 40 to the west.”
“You have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what ”cried the 41 king,“But I haven’t any enemies to the west!”
“Oh!”said the soldi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er.And then,after a(n) 42 ,he continued to say,“Well,I think you do now.”
What about you Do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u have enemies to the west Or in some other directions None of us will calmly sail through our lives in perfect 43 with everyone we meet.And though most struggles can be 44 along the way,and most of our damaged 45 can eventually be healed,some issues may threaten to drive a 46 wedge(楔) between people.Sincere moral and political ideas,especially,can 47 folks who just hold different positions.
One person sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d,“I don’t have a personal enemy 48 .They’ve all died off.I 49 them terrible because they helped define me.”
So-called“enemies”c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 50 a valuable purpose.If we let them,they can teach us about ourselves.By 51 a mirror before us,they can help us 52 what we may have missed.By disagreeing with our ideas,they can 53 our points of view.And,if we allow them,they can 54 help us practice strength and sympathy in the face of criticism.
If enemies cannot b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecome friends,they can become 55 .If we listen,they will teach us what our friends cannot.
36.A.old-fashioned B.clean C.new D.dirty
37.A.wife B.father C.king D.friend
38.A.Tightening B.Straightening C.Pulling D.Standing
39.A.fighting B.training C.competing D.learning
40.A.enemies B.competitors C.challengers D.offenders
41.A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.excited
42.A.sigh B.apology C.rest D.pause
43.A.harmony B.common C.touch D.company
44.A.won B.settled C.made D.met
45.A.pains B.wounds C.relationships D.bodies
46.A.visible B.short C.temporary D.permanent
47.A.divide B.isolate C.disconnect D.separate
48.A.escaped B.spared C.left D.stayed
49.A.respect B.miss C.hate D.fear
50.A.achieve B.serve C.act D.express
51.A.holding B.moving C.choosing D.giving
52.A.reflect C.remember C.prove D.see
53.A.sharpen B.change C.share D.support
54.A.clearly B.immediately C.unconsciously D.publicly
55.A.drivers B.teachers C.doctors D.lawyers
【参考答案】
36—40 DCBAA 41—45 CDABC 46—50 DACBB 51—55 ADACB
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Most worthwhile care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice
of an __36__ should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (声望).
Too many high-school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields.
Before making an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
36. A. identificat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion B. accommodation C. occupation D. entertainment
37. A. thereby B. however C. though D. therefore
38. A. thoroug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hly B. mainly C. entirely D. partly
39. A. its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. his C. their D. our
40. A. therefore B. since C. furthermore D. forever
41. A. fit B. make C. take D. leave
42. A. means B. job C. way D. company
43. A. to B. for C. with D. without
44. A. little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. few C. much D. a lot
45. A. chance B. purpose C. basis D. opportunity
46. A. apply B. appeal C. turn D. stick
47. A. its B. their C. your D. our
48. A. concerning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. following C. ignoring D. considering
49. A. preferenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es B. requirements C. tendencies D. ambitions
50. A. a B. any C. the D. no
51. A. Therefore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Moreover C. Nevertheless D. However
52. A. majority ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. mass C. minority D. number
53. A. proposal B. suggestion C. approval D. consideration
54. A. towar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds B. out of C. against D. without
55. A. turns B. parts C. risks D. choices
【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 BADBC陕西衡山县2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空演练（1）及答案
完形填空。
It is universall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show__1__for us when we are in misery. This is__2__human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like__3__friends, while others different friends. Personally，I prefer both.
It goes witho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut saying that having similar friends has many__4__， We can feel a renewed sense of__5__when we have a group of old friends who would__6__our sufferings and happiness. __7__， old friends always know how to__8__mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid__9__conflicts. I always feel__10__when I meet an old friend after a long__11__. Immediately, hearty laughter__12__the atmosphere.
Nevertheless I bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve that a mixture of friends is__13__advantageous. One can__14__various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent__15__with different friends broadens my world__16__. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a__17__of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the__18__friends cannot only__19__new adventures but also show me new__20__to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life.
To conclude, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，论证“交不同的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )朋友比交同类朋友更有益。”开头富有特色，通过描述自己的实际生活将读者自然地引向主题。通篇立意新颖、条理清楚，结构明晰，分三点论述，每一点都有一句统领段的主题句，展开的部分都紧扣本段论点，但方式决不雷同。引用的事例自然、贴切，语言也较生动、活泼，可谓有理有据，却不枯燥乏味，读来让人兴味盎然，相信同龄人看了更是有一种强烈的认同感。
1．A.direction B．respect
C．sympathy D．anxiety
答案：C sympathy“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同情；体谅”；coldness“冷淡”；cruelty“残忍， 残酷”；anxiety“忧虑， 焦急， 渴望”。 本题易误选A。
2．A.because B．why
C．how D．What
答案：A “This is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause ＋从句”意为“这是因为……”，“This is why ＋从句”意为“这就是为什么……”。这两个句型中because和why引导的是表语从句。从逻辑关系上看这两个句型正好相反。前者中的“that”指代原因，后者中的“that”指代结果。This is how…“那就是……如何……的。” 本题易误选B。
3．A.true B．right
C．same D．similar
答案：D 根据后面的differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t及下文可知选similar。true“真实的， 真正的， 忠实的”；helpful“有帮助的， 有用的”；same指“同一的”、“相同的”，常于the连用。
4．A.problems B．advantages
C．disadvantages D．duties
答案：B advantages“优 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )势， 有利条件， 利益”；problems“问题”；disadvantages“劣势”；shortcomings“缺点，短处”。
5．A.tension B．challenge
C．strength D．oppression
答案：C strength本句意思是“当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老朋友聚在一起时，顿感觉有力量”。tension“紧张，不安”；challenge“挑战”；oppression“压抑， 苦恼”。 本题易误选A、D。
6．A.share B．convey
C．guarantee D．cause
答案：A share“分享，共享”；convey“传达，运送”；guarantee“保证， 担保”；cause“造成”。
7．A.Therefore B．Otherwise
C．However D．Moreover
答案：D Moreover “而且 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， 此外”，表示递进逻辑关系，用于句首和句中，不能用于句末。相当于besides；Therefore“因此”，表示因果关系；Otherwise“否则”；However“然而”，是过渡词，表示上下文意思的转折。本题易误选A。
8．A.lack B．abandon
C．bear D．maintain
答案：D maintain“保持”；lack“缺乏”；abandon“放弃，遗弃”；bear“负担， 忍受”。
9．A.obvious B．impossible
C．impressive D．hidden
答案：D hidden“潜在的，隐藏的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；obvious“明显的”；impossible“不可能的”；impressive“印象深刻的， 令人难忘的”。 本题易误选A、C。
10．A.stressed B．worried
C．delighted D．confused
答案：C delighted“高兴，兴奋”；stressed“受压抑的”；worried“着急”；confused“困惑的， 烦恼的”。
11．A.experience B．departure
C．work D．discussion
答案：B departure “离别”；experience“经验，经历”；work“工作”；discussion“讨论”。
12．A.fills B．weakens
C．ruins D．buries
答案：A fill“充满”；weaken“削弱”；ruin“毁坏”；bury“埋藏， 遮蔽”。
13．A.eagerly B．equally
C．bitterly D．rarely
答案：B equally“同样地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，如：equally important同样重要 ；eagerly“急切地”；bitterly“苦苦地， 悲痛的”；rarely“很少地， 罕有地”。 本题易误选C、D。
14．A.make with B．benefit from
C．result from D．appeal to
答案：B benefit常与from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), by连用，意为“获益；得益于”，根据后面提到的三个方面可以看出选B最佳；用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作； 做出； 使用；result from“起于， 由于”；appeal to“向……呼吁，请求，吸引；引起兴趣”
15．A.quarrel B．contact
C．argument D．view
答案：B contact“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接触，联系”；quarrel“吵架，争吵”；argument“争论，辩论”；view“观点，见解”。 本题易误选D。
16．A.attitude B．position
C．outlook D．ambition
答案：C attitude“姿势， 态度， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看法”；position“位置”；outlook“观点，看法”；ambition“野心”。本题易误选A。
17．A.range B．series
C．quantity D．variety
答案：D a variety of＝a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll kinds of；根据句意，选D是正确答案。a series of“一系列， 许多”；range“范围，区域”，表示可以达到或探测到的最大范围(the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things)；kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西；quantity“数量”。
18．A.strange B．doubtful
C．available D．different
答案：D different“不同的”；s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trange“奇怪地”；doubtful“可疑的， 不确的”；available“可用到的， 可利用的”。
19．A.result from B．stick to
C．attend to D．lead to
答案：D lead to “导致， 终于造成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……结果”；result from“起于， 由于”，后加原因；stick to(＝keep to)“坚持”；attend to“专心，照顾”。
20．A.avenues B．appeal
C．benefit D．attitude
答案：A avenues“方法，途径” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；appeal to“向……呼吁”； benefit“利益， 好处”；attitude“态度”。 本题易误选D。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
People in co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmunities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because
people simply aren’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 1 the way I was doing things.
My 2 came o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 3 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 4 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 5 her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best oppo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtunity came a few days later when I saw a man 6 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 7 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 8 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him
People aren’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t used to making an 9 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 10 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 11 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 12 as a whole.
( ) 1. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show
( ) 2. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity
( ) 3. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled
( ) 4. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up
( ) 5. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise
( ) 6. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running
( ) 7. A. discussi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. lesson C. report D. conversation
( ) 8. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story
( ) 9. A. unchangeabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished
( ) 10. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely
( ) 11. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise
( ) 12. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower
文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系。
1. C 考查动词。根据文章，作者在思考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为，值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，会发现第三段的最后一词即为change符合前后对应原则。
2. D考察名词，一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的…出现了。可以
通过理解打出答案
3. B 考察动词。对应后文pick up,可知小女孩之前是将书掉落，选dropped
4. C 考察短语。根据文意，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方
5.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。
6.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。
7.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。
8.答案B 考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。
9. B 考查形容词。文章说，人们对于一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个陌生人并不习惯于进行…的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对于陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应该选择与困难相近的词，纵观备选项unprepared未准备好的，符合文章。
10. A 考察副词，文章说，无论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和陌生交谈方式改变的需要无论是…，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文章理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这三个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately十分，非常地修饰这种需要的迫切程度
11. D 考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案容易得出。
12. C 对应第一段的apart, 此处应选择相对应的反义词，closer.
完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
What are the basic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) elements(要素) of good manners Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but you’ve endured(忍受) my dust this far; I’ll 44 with yours the rest of the way.”
Another eleme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. A man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldn’t do it because of badly injured 49 . He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he 51 it again. Turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it ----but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).
Yet another element ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out what they really are.
Courtesy is the key to a happier world.
36. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody
37. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving
38. A. Behind B. Ahead C. After D. Beside
39. A. dust B. smoke C. gas D. pollution
40. A. opened B. used C. paved D. repaired
41. A. easier B. wider C. narrower D. bigger
42. A. Hoping B. Seeing C. Recognizing D. Thinking
43. A. Yes B. Sure C. No D. OK
44. A. do away B. catch up C. put up D. go on
45. A. tool B. way C. behavior D. quality
46. A. unhappiness B. joy C. feeling D. thought
47. A. dining B. singing C. working D. sitting
48. A. so B. but C. why D. however
49. A. legs B. arms C. fingers D. ears
50. A. hurriedly B. happily C. momentarily D. secretly
51. A. loosened B. took C. hid D. tightened
52. A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. tried
53. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly
54. A. alike B. friendly C. warmly D. nicely
55. A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even
【参考答案】
36-40 ADBAC 41-45 BDCCD
46-50 AABCC 51-55 DBBAD
完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in seventh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 21 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 22 .
I spent many days th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 23 he responded with only an occasional squeeze（捏）of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).
I left for a week ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the 24 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 25 me he had died.
Several 26 la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 27 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 28 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, With a(n) 29 look on his face, he replied yes. I 30 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 31 .
He began to tell me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how, as he lay there comatose（昏迷的）, he could hear me talking to him and could 32 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Cillespie 33 believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.
Although I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aven’t 34 him since, he fills my heart with 35 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.
21．A．money B．energy C．time D．effort
22．A．interest B．requirement C．condition D．thought
23．A．so B．even though C．yet D．as if
24．A．right B．chance C．courage D．time
25．A．cheat B．tell C．remind D．warn
26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
27．A．realized B．wondered C．heard D．asked
28．A．great B．alive C．successful D．lucky
29．A．happy B．uncertain C．excited D．proud
30．A．apologized B．remembered C．explained D．told
31．A．dreamed B．shown C．wanted D．received
32．A．notice B．feel C．imagine D．appreciate
33．A．hardly B．rightly C．firmly D．wrongly
34．A．forgotten B．called C．missed D．seen
35．A．joy B．regret C．respect D．sympathy
【参考答案】21------35 CCBCB DABBC DBCDA陕西衡山县2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空演练（3）及答案
完形填空
The day finall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.
Gently__4__my hand in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose bush sat alone.
“What do you see here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”
He pulled me__8 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”
A year later，my grandp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as he had once taken mine.
“Hello，grandpa，” I__18 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义——不要屈服于悲伤和难过。
1. A.felt B．fixed
C．watched D．heard
解析 根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。
答案 A
2．A.watch B．interview
C．see D．discover
解析 此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。
答案 C
3．A.difficult B．hard
C．easy D．comfortable
解析 由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。
答案 C
4．A.making B．taking
C．leading D．carrying
解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句话“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。
答案 B
5．A.where B．when
C．which D．while
解析 “________a hug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e red rose bush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
答案 A
6．A.what B．how
C．who D．whether
解析 此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。________to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。
答案 A
7．A.red B．tasty
C．funny D beautiful
解析 根据下文“It isn’t just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。
答案 D
8．A.close B．hard
C．far D．around
解析 根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。
答案 A
9．A.bought B．planted
C．treated D．discovered
解析 根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。
答案 B
10．A.approach B．method
C．way D．solution
解析 method指相当精心安排的技术 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；A、D项之后都接介词to。
答案 C
11．A.preferred B．wanted
C．referred D．used
解析 由下文“a terrib ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。
答案 D
12．A.give up B．give off
C．give in D．give away
解析 give up放弃；g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。
答案 C
13．A.word B．happiness
C．sight D．memory
解析 由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。
答案 B
14．A.ill B．weak
C．old D．serious
解析 由下一句“Then all memb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。
答案 A
15．A.ordered B．called
C．delivered D．sent
解析 由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。
答案 B
16．A.pleasure B．duty
C．turn D．wish
解析 此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时……turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。
答案 C
17．A.happily B．sadly
C．carefully D．gently
解析 由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。
答案 D
18．A.laughed B．shouted
C．added D．whispered
解析 laugh笑；shout ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C项皆不符合语境。
答案 D
19．A.sign B．sigh
C．smile D．wave
解析 此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。
答案 C
20．A.thought B．meant
C．worried D．cared
解析 此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。
答案 B
完形填空。
So far，about 27 count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard __1__the living conditions are，many scientists __2__to stay there for long periods of research.
So，how do they manage their lives on the ice
Well，during t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he __3__，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20℃.It falls to about －60℃ in winter.So，__4__there are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to __5__themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks.
Although highly t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )echnical clothing provides much __6__against the extreme cold，scientists often need to __7__when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is －30℃ so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also __8__.
That's __9__man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y researchers wear a __10__.It really does keep you warm.
Usually，the polar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) researchers have __11__meals.Some __12__ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Year's Day.__13__are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.
Life on the ice means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living with other researchers in __14__living space.Most people sleep in dorm style rooms.Some remote field camps use __15__tents.So，at least some researchers won't be __16__by annoying snores(鼾声)．
But what do t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey do for __17__in their spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some __18__researchers might even do some knitting(编织)．
It is important for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to __19__to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other__20__.
1．A.as B．but
C．because D．unless
答案：A 连词as在此引导一个让步状语从句。
2．A.supposed B．used
C．ought D．have
答案：D 句意：尽管生活条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件很艰苦，但很多科学家为了研究不得不在那儿待上很长一段时间。本文主要记叙了在南极考察的科学家的生活情况，突出科学家的奉献精神。
3．A.spring B．summer
C．winter D．autumn
答案：B 与下文中的winter相呼应。
4．A.as if B．as long as
C．even though D．in case
答案：C 句意：即使一天24小时阳光普照，科学家们也要穿上厚厚的衣服。
5．A.prevent B．separate
C．free D．protect
答案：D protect sb.from the cold意为“保护某人不被冻坏”。
6．A.water B．food
C．air D．protection
答案：D 衣服是用来御寒保暖的。
7．A.go outside B．stay indoors
C．sleep on ice D．work at home
答案：A 科学家们经常需要外出。
8．A.help B．do
C．mind D．depend
答案：A 天生的毛发也有助于防寒。
9．A.how B．where
C．why D．when
答案：C 这就是许多研究者留胡须的原因。
10．A.hat B．shirt
C．raincoat D．beard
答案：D wear a beard“留胡须”。
11．A.bad B．good
C．sweet D．common
答案：B 从下文得知，极地研究者的饮食是不错的。
12．A.even B．still
C．ever D．yet
答案：A even用于加强语气。
13．A.Books B．Vegetables
C．Songs D．Letters
答案：B 这一段讲的都是饮食情况。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意为：蔬菜总是很受欢迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。
14．A.comfortable B．bright
C．tight D．big
答案：C 极地科学家的生活空间不可能非常宽敞。
15．A.common B．advanced
C．small D．separate
答案：D 一些偏远野外宿营地使用单独的帐篷。
16．A.caught up B．kept up
C．made up D．bothered
答案：D 独居不会被鼾声打扰。
17．A.sports B．fun
C．work D．research
答案：B 这一段讲的是科学家们业余时间的安排。for fun“取乐”。
18．A.women B．man
C．polar D．Russian
答案：A 编织通常为女性所为。
19．A.skate B．run
C．climb D．fly
答案：C 他们可能得爬到海拔3000多米的高处。
20．A.state B．city
C．continent D．country
答案：C 南极洲是一个洲，因此选择名词continent与之相对应。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happens every day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), everywhere I go. At the supermarket and the post office, people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 16 . I spend my days taking care of them and answering 17 questions about everything from why we have two eyes but one nose to 18 there are toilets in the heaven. They 19 me from eating a full meal or getting a full 20 sleep.
Yet, the other d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay, when I took my kids to a children’s museum, I began to 21 what people were trying to tell me. It was the 22 time we had gone there without diaper (纸尿片) bag, baby bottle or stroller (小推车). As I watched my sons paint there, I was suddenly 23 by a wave of 24 . My babies weren’t babies any more.
Now I’m paying more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attention to the 25 that won’t happen when my kids are 26 . I’m enjoying the minute when Christ looked up the sky and cried 27 “Wow! The moon!” In a few 28 , it will take a rare Shrek card or something else to get him that excited. I’m 29 the moment when Nicholas put down his fork at dinner and asked, “Mommy, how are you doing ” About ten years from now, he 30 not care about me. When they’re in primary school, they won’t want to hold my 31 any more. In junior high school, they won’t hug me and say, “I love you, too.” In high school, they won’t even want to be 32 together with me.
Pretty 33 they’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll both be gone. And I’ll 34 through the supermarket and the post office alone, warning young 35 to enjoy their kids while they are little. Hope they’ll listen.
16. A. well B. humorous C. funny D. little
17. A. endless B. boring C. strange D. special
18. A. how B. whether C. why D. when
19. A. make B. turn C. take D. keep
20. A. day’s B. time’s C. night’s D. bed’s
21. A. realize B. admit C. remind D. admire
22. A. very B. real C. first D. best
23. A. hit B. thrown C. stuck D. moved
24. A. happiness B. sadness C. luck D. failure
25. A. accident B. event C. scene D. moment
26. A. younger B. older C. worse D. better
27. A. excitedly B. disappointedly C. lovely D. shyly
28. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
29. A. measuring B. pleasing C. treasuring D. surprising
30. A. might B. should C. must D. need
31. A. hair B. hands C. bag D. basket
32. A. seen B. talked C. carried D. treated
33. A. quickly B. slowly C. soon D. more
34. A. come B. go C. wander D. pass
35. A. fathers B. mothers C. people D. ladies
【参考答案】
16-20 DABDC 21-25 ACABD 26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACCB陕西衡山县2016高考英语完形填空演练及答案
完形填空。
When I entered Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight A student，I believed I could __1__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he __2__ in class.
When I took th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e first exam，I was __3__ to find a 77, C plus，on my test paper, __4__ English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained __5__.
I decided to try harde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, although I didn't know what that __6__ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully，but got another 77. Again, I __7__ with Professor Jayne. Again，he listened patiently but wouldn't change his __8__.
One more test before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the final exam. One more __9__ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, __10__ the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my __11__ did no good and everything __12__ as before.
The last hurdle (障碍)wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the final. No matter what __13__ I got，it wouldn't cancel three C pluses. I might as well kiss the __14__ goodbye.
I stopped worki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final，I even __15__ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I'd have __16__ with a test.
A week later, I was su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He __17__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you __18__， you wouldn't continue to work as hard.”
I stared at h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im, __19__ that his analysis and strategy (策略)were correct. I had worked my head __20__， as I had never done before.
I was speechl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess when my course grade arrived: A plus. It was the only A plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I've always remembered Professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
1. A．take B．discuss
C．cover D．get
答案：A 动词take在此处表示“学习(某学科)”。
2．A.sought B．presented
C．exchanged D．obtained
答案：B he presented in class是定语从句，修饰表抽象事物的先行词ideas。
3．A.shocked B．worried
C．scared D．anxious
答案：A 下文提到作者去找老师理论的事，由此可判断作者对自己只得77分感到吃惊。
4．A.but B．so
C．for D．or
答案：C 作者对于自己只得77分感到吃惊的原因是英语是自己最好的科目，所以选表示原因的for。
5．A.unchanged B．unpleasant
C．unfriendly D．unmoved
答案：D 从下一段中一而再、再而三发生的类似的事可知，教授对作者的争辩无动于衷。
6．A.reflected B．meant
C．improved D．affected
答案：B 因为作者在学习上一直很轻松，所以不知道自己更加刻苦意味着什么。
7．A.quarreled B．reasoned
C．bargained D．chatted
答案：B 尽管更加努力地学习，但还是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只得了77分，所以作者又找教授理论，此处用reason，reason with“为说服某人而与之理论”。
8．A.attitude B．mind
C．plan D．view
答案：B change one's mind为固定搭配，意为“改变主意”。
9．A.choice B．step
C．chance D．measure
答案：C 作者认为期末考试之前的又一次考试是打翻身仗的“机会”。
10．A.memorized B．considered
C．accepted D．learned
答案：D 为了打翻身仗，作者全心投入到备考当中，而以前的学习很轻松，不需要这样拼命，所以这次算是真正学会了“thorough”的含义。
11．A.ambition B．confidence
C．effort D．method
答案：C 从But所表达的转折语意可判断出，作者觉得自己的努力并没有得到应有的回报。
12．A.stayed B．went
C．worked D．changed
答案：B go有“进行，运转”的意思，用在此处符合上下文的语意连贯。
13．A.grade B．answer
C．lesson D．comment
答案：A 考试获得的是“分数”，即grade。
14．A.scholarship B．course
C．degree D．subject
答案：A 作者一开头提到，自己一进大学就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )希望能获得奖学金，但几次考试下来却不尽如人意，所以觉得自己可能与奖学金(scholarship)无缘了。
15．A.helped B．favored
C．treated D．relaxed
答案：C 作者没有了要获取奖学金的压力，所以就不逼迫自己再去努力学习，以至于在期末考试的前一天晚上，竟然用看电影的方式放松自己。
16．A.fun B．luck
C．problems D．tricks
答案：A 抱着放松的心态面对考试，对于本就已经掌握了所学知识的人来说，考试会是一种乐趣(fun)。
17．A.happened B．proved
C．pretended D．seemed
答案：D 从下文教授的话可以判断出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，教授知道自己的学生能考出好成绩，也知道作者知道成绩后会来找他。seem意为“看起来”，seemed to be expecting me意为“看起来正在期待我来”，符合教授当时的心理状态。
18．A.valued B．imagined
C．expected D．welcomed
答案：C 在考试中得A是作者期望得到的成绩。expect意为“期望，希望”。
19．A.remembering B．guessing
C．supposing D．realizing
答案：D 听了教授的那番话，作者才明白在过去的那些考试中教授对自己的定位是对的。
20．A.out B．over
C．on D．off
答案：D work one's head off为习惯用语，意为“不断工作学习，拼命工作学习”。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
One afternoon, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color ”
I thought for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a minute, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 1 you can just wait until we make a quick 2 at the grocery store. I have something 3 to show you. ”At grocery store, we 4 some apples --- red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 5 your question.” I put one apple of each 6 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 7 look on his face. “People are like apples. They come in all 8 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 9 , some of the apples may not 10 look as the others. ” As I was talking, Adam was 11 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them, 12 them back on the table, but 13 a different place.
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I 14 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tell. They all look same now. ” “Take a bite of 15 . See if that helps you 16 which one is which. ”
He took 17 , and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) then a huge smile came cross his face. . ”People are 18 like apples! They are all different, but once you 19 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside. ”
He totally 20 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
( ) 1. A. although B. so C. because D. if
( ) 2. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay
( ) 3. A. express ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting
( ) 4. A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected
( ) 5. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve
( ) 6. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
( ) 7. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
( ) 8. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular
( ) 9. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
( ) 10. A. still B. even C. only D. ever
( ) 11. A. examining B. measuring C. drawing D. packing
( ) 12. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
( ) 13. A. on B. toward C. for D. in
( ) 14. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
( ) 15. A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another
( ) 16. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe
( ) 17. A. big bites B. deep breaths C. a firm hold D. close look
( ) 18. A. just B. always C. merely D. seldom
( ) 19. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
( ) 20. A. made B. took C. got D. did
D 所填词引导宾语从句，意思是：是否，选D。
A 所填名词与谓语动词make构成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语，意思是：做短暂的停留。Make a start：开始，起程；make a turn：轮流；make a stay：待在某地，都与题干意思不符。
D expressive：表达的；e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncouraging：奖励的，可鼓励的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感兴趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的东西展示给你看。选D。
A 由grocery store可知此处选A。
C 本句意思是：现在到了回答你的问题的时间了。选C。
B size：大小；type：类型；shape：形状；class：群。本句意思是：我从每种（类型）的苹果拿出一个，放在桌子上。选B。
D 句意是：Adam好奇地看这我。选D。
C 由空前的all可以推断出此处选C。
A 由后文中的outside可知此处选A。
B 所填词修饰动词look，意思是：甚至，选B。
A 句子意思是：Adam仔细的查看了每一个苹果。选A。
B 此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用v-ing的一般式。
D 所填介词与后文的名词place构成短语，意思是：在……地方，选D。
B 本句意思是：我不能识别。此处情态动词表能力，选B。
A 句意是：每个尝一口。选A。
C admit：承认；consider：考虑，认为；decide：决定；believe：相信。根据句意选C。
A 根据前文的take a bite if…可知此处选A。
A 此处是肯定句，所填词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思是：很，仅仅，选A。always意思是：总是；merely：只，仅仅，常用与否定句中；seldom：很少，都与句意不附。
D put away：收好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；储存；get down：写下，记下；hand out：分发；take off：起飞；脱掉，去掉；名声大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……。选D。
40.C Sb got it意思是：他完全理解了。选C。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 36 water to the runners, I remember being so 37 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 38 up for the race.
That first 10, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000m race was quite an 39 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 40 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 41 .
At one point ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I 44 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 48 .
I 49 that I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 51 .
In life w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to 54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
37. A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
38. A gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
39. A. achievement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. encouragement C. interest D. experience
40. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
41. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired
44. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
45. A. necessary B. evident C. common D. different
46. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction
47. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
48. A. attractio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
49. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested
50. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
51. A. excitemen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement
52. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
53. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
55. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon
【参考答案】
36-40 BACDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 CBCCD 51-55 BDBAC
完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.
So she stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage within ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.
When the woman 44 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.
Then one of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”
Now we see if we c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompletely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand
34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave
35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage
36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured
37 A. if B. why C. when D. how
38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused
39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed
40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly
41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control
42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded
43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert
44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke
45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation
46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing
47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates
48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked
49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right
50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all
【参考答案】
31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA陕西衡山县2016高考英语（二轮）完形填空演练（2）及答案
完形填空。
Students wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader's Choice.
The book__1__many typ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of selections on a wide__2__of topics. These selections provide practices on__3__different reading skills to get the__4__of the writer. They also give students__5__in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for__6__comprehension, and critical reading. Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is__7__when you are trying to decide__8__careful reading is desirable or when there is not__9__to read something carefully.Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading.__10__， in this case the search is more__11__.To scan is to read quickly in order to__12__specific information. When you read to find a__13__date, or number you are scanning. Reading for thorough comprehension is__14__reading in order to understand the total__15__of the passage. __16__this level of comprehension the reader is __17__to summarize the author's ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. Critical reading demands that a reader __18__judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reading __19__posting and answering questions such as “Does my own experience support that of the author？”， “Do I __20__ the author's point of view？” And “Am I convinced by the author's arguments and evidence？”
文章大意：本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤，介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。
1．A.contains B．uses
C．put D．writes
答案：A contain“包含”，这是本包含很多话题的文选。
2．A.sense B．variety
C．kind D．subject
答案：B a variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选D。
3．A.making B．understanding
C．speaking D．employing
答案：D employ“使用，利用”。本题易误选A、B。
4．A.message B．secret
C．content D．nature
答案：A message“信息”。阅读这些文章，了解作者要表达的，传递的信息。本题易误选C。
5．A.power B．point
C．practice D．opinion
答案：C 用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选D。
6．A.better B．basic
C．general D．thorough
答案：D 从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看，然后是彻底理解，再然后是批评性阅读。
7．A.suitable B．interesting
C．wrong D．true
答案：A 在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。
8．A.that B．if
C．when D．why
答案：B 从语意看这里表示“是否”合适，因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选A、C。
9．A.interest B．habit
C．time D．desire
答案：C 在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题易误选D。
10．A.Moreover B．Anyway
C．However D．Therefore
答案：C 上下文表示转折关系，前面说相同，后者说不同之处，因此用however连接上下文。
11．A.funny B．concentrated
C．perfect D．important
答案：B 虽然是略读(scan)，可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选D。
12．A.deal with B．get in
C．go over D．find out
答案：D find out“寻找”(信息资料)，如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。
13．A.common B．different
C．fine D．particular
答案：D particular“具体的，特定的”。
14．A.carefully B．slowly
C．quickly D．perfectly
答案：A 既然是为了“彻底地了解”，那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选B。
15．A.design B．explanation
C．meaning D．feeling
答案：C 理解文的内容和含义(meaning)。
16．A.To B．On
C．At D．In
答案：C at this level表示在这个层次面，阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选B、D。
17．A.impossible B．able
C．difficult D．simple
答案：B 此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。
18．A.makes B．finds
C．puts D．offers
答案：A make＋(a)＋动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义，如：make a (an)answer/apology/living等。
19．A.lacks B．requires
C．demands D．affords
答案：B 此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选C。
20．A.tell B．express
C．share D．argue
答案：C 既然是critical reading，那么就是要表示自己的观点，share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选D。
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。
One fine day, a bus d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )river started his bus and drove off along the route. No 1 for the first few stops, a few people got on, a few got off and things went 2 well.
At the next stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), however, a big hulk (笨重的人) of a guy got on. Six feet eight, 3 like a wrestler (摔跤运动员), arms hanging down to the ground. He 4 at the driver and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” and 5 at the back. The driver was five feet three, 6 and basically gentle. 7 , he did not argue with Big John, but he was not happy about it.
The next day the 8 thing happened — Big John got on again, said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” and sat down. This made the bus driver angry, who started losing 9 during the night over the way Big John was taking advantage of his size. 10 , he couldn’t stand it any longer. He signed up for 11 building program, Judo (柔道) and all that good stuff.
By the end of the su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmer, he had become quite 12 . So on the next Monday, when Big John got on the bus and said, “Big John doesn’t pay!” the driver stood up, glared back and 13 , “And why not ” With a 14 look on his face, Big John replied, “Big John has a Bus pass (公交卡).”
The meaning of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )story: First be sure and pay more attention to the 15 of problems before working hard to solve one.
1. A. choices B. problems C. passengers D. cars
2. A. strangely B. fortunately C. hardly D. generally
3. A. shouted B. dressed C. built D. performed
4. A. laughed B. shot C. knocked D. glared
5. A. sat B. waited C. watched D. fought
6. A. single B. thin C. sad D. careless
7. A. Naturally B. Confidently C. Luckily D. Probably
8. A. interesting B. same C. happy D. useless
9. A. sleep B. sense C. direction D. confidence
10. A. Curiously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Quickly
11. A. character B. opportunity C. fame D. body
12. A. patient B. gentle C. strong D. genuine
13. A. explained B. screamed C. replied D. ordered
14. A. worried B. tired C. disappointed D. surprised
15. A. source B. difficulty C. appearance D. change
本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第 小题。
一位瘦弱的司机经常遇到一个身强力壮的大汉坐车不买票，但司机的解决办法却得不偿失！
1. B。根据第一段的场景描述可推测，在开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )始的几站一切像往常 (generally) 一样都很正常，上上下下了几批乘客，没有遇到任何问题 (problems)。
2. D。参见第1题解析。
3. C。根据本空前a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hulk以及Six feet eight可推测：在这一站上来了一个大块头，他长得 (built) 非常高大，就像一个摔跤手，双臂很长，几乎可以垂到地上。
4. D。根据本空后文叙述可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个大汉恶狠狠地盯着 (glared at) 司机说：“我不用买票”。然后，他坐 (sat) 到了后排座位上。
5. A。参见第4题解析。根据常识也可推测出本空答案。
6. B。与上文大汉的形象构成鲜明对比：司机 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身材矮小，很瘦弱 (thin)，脾气很温和。另：本空与basically gentle属并列关系。
7. A。根据本文对两人的形象描述对比可推测：自然而然地 (Naturally)，司机并没有与大汉发生争执。
8. B。根据本空后的叙述可知，第二天，又发生了同样的 (same) 事情。
9. A。根据本空后during the night可推测，司机一想到大汉仰仗自己身体强壮耍无赖就无法入睡 (losing sleep)。
10. C。根据本空前后文叙事可推测，最终 (Finally)，这个司机再也无法忍受了。
11. D。根据本空后Judo可推测，司机想像那个大汉一样强壮，所以报名参加了柔道等能强身健体 (body building) 的项目。
12. C。根据后文故事的发展可推测，经过很长时间的锻炼后，到了夏末，他终于变得非常强壮 (strong)。
13. B。与本空前的glared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) back构成并列：当那个大汉再一次不买票时，司机猛地站起来，怒目而视，然后厉声责问 (screamed) 大汉：“为什么不买票？”
14. D。一向软弱的司机突然强硬起来，让大汉感到很吃惊 (surprised)。
15. A。本空后就是这个故事的寓意：在尽力解决一个问题之前，一定要弄清楚这个问题产生的根源 (source) 是什么，做到“有的放矢”。
本篇完形填空中涉及到文章主旨大意的为第15小题。
完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was an October nig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht, weeks after the September 11 terrorist （恐怖的） attacks on our nation．My husband, children and I _36 the gates of the North Carolina state fair （集市）．The fair lights illuminated （照亮） the sky as thousands of fair attendees 37 to escape into hours of fun and fantasy．While trying to temporarily 38 the fear that more tragedy may happen, the police security constantly 39 us of our nation's tragic events．
40 the constant rem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inders, we went about as usual, playing games, enjoying the rides, and buying loads of food． 41 we knew it, the thrill was gone, our bellies （肚子） were full, and our time at this annual event was 42 ．We took our previous path, searching for the 43_, while making pit stops （走走停停） along the way．
44 we stepped ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the illuminating light into darkness．The fair lights __45 —though only in a certain area —our area．What happened Could it be 46 terrorist attack, or just a coincidence （巧合） Glancing around at fellow fair attendees, I 47 observed actions and reactions．Amazingly, hundreds continued 48 around in the dark, as though things were okay, never trying to go toward the light．Like us, others chose to take the necessary steps to 49 the light - the light that would lead us to the exit．Step after step, we finally 50_ the light．
This darkness is symb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olic of life．Many of us choose to stay in the _51__ areas of our lives with 52 jobs, meaningless relationships, and unfulfilling lives．Knowing that the light surrounds us, we choose to remain in the dark．Only by taking the necessary steps will we see the light out of our 53 ．If we never take the steps, we will never see the light Of fulfillment and purpose．
Today, examine your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )situation 54 then take die necessary steps toward the light．For there, you will find the life you've deservingly 55 ．Who knows - the light may only be one step away．
36．A．went B．came C．entered D．advanced
37．A．succeeded B．failed C．separated D．attempted
38．A．remember B．remove C．recover D．repeat
39．A．reminded B．warned C．assured D．accused
40．A．As a result of B．Instead of C．In case of D．In spite of
41．A．After B．When C．Before D．Hardly
42．A．concluding B．including C．delivering D．fading
43．A．entrance B．exit C．opening D．stage
44．A．All of a sudden B．All along C．All over D．All about
45．A．went out B．turned out C．reached out D．brought out
46．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
47．A．nervously B．anxiously C．hurriedly D．calmly
48．A．running B．walking C．pushing D．escaping
49．A．follow B．direct C．indicate D．show
50．A．turned B．changed C．reached D．switched
51．A．bright B．empty C．open D．dark
52．A．unsatisfying B．interesting C．rewarding D．well-paid
53．A．position B．relation C．situation D．connection
54．A．so B．but C．or D．and
55．A．answered for B．longed for C．sent for D．stood for
【参考答案】CDBAD CABAA CDBAC DACDB
完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Some years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 22 that I decided to write an article about her.
I 23 Salome Bey, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 24 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 25 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that 27 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 28 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 29 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long. M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y manuscript 30 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 31 in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldn’t 32 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s moving to California. While 33 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 34 :
Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 35 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 36 your story soon.
Shocked, it took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) me a long time to 37 . Fear of rejection cost me ly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 38 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 39 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 40 to doubt yourself.
21．A．joy B．voice C．speech D．smile
22．A．proud B．active C．satisfied D．moved
23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed
24．A．agreed B．refused C．hesitated D．paused
25．A．replied B．discovered C．explained D．knew
26．A．seriously B．patiently C．nervously D．quietly
27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging
28．A．hardship B．failure C．comment D．pressure
29．A．with B．by C．on D．in
30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved
31．A．compare B．struggle C．survive D．compete
32．A．ignore B．deliver C．face D．receive
33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving
34．A．disbelief B．anxiety C．horror D．trouble
35．A．subjective B．relevant C．private D．reliable
36．A．broadcast B．create C．publish D．assess
37．A．recover B．prepare C．escape D．concentrate
38．A．energetic B．endless C．typical D．enjoyable
39．A．experience B．success C．benefit D．accident
40．A．attempt B．afford C．expect D．pretend
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C A D C B D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 55 ] 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C C A B C A D A B
