2025年中考英语复习专题十一动词的非谓语形式（含答案）

专题十一 动词的非谓语形式
中考汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津)David learnt 　　　 when he was five.
A.swim　　　　B.swims
C.swam　　　　D.to swim
2.(2023云南)Today is Father's Day, and I plan 　　　 a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare　　　　B.preparing
C.prepared　　　　D.prepare
3.(2024海南)—Peter always remembers 　　　 the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A.shut　　　　　B.shutting　　　　　　C.to shut
4.(2024天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree 　　　 it.
A.sell　　　　B.sells
C.sold　　　　D.to sell
5.(2024云南)If you want 　　　 your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve　　　　B.improved
C.improving　　　　D.to improve
6.(2024福建) It's important for us 　　　 hard in order to have a better life.
A.work　　　　B.to work
C.working
7.(2024重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not 　　　 the paintings in the museum.
A.touch　　　　B.to touch
C.touching　　　　D.touched
8.(2024江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　 up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay　　　B.to stay　　　C.stayed　　　D.staying
9.(2024海南)Frank and his friends had great fun 　　　 volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play　　　B.playing　　　　C.to play
知识拓展　类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023甘肃)You're expected 　　　　(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
2.(2023四川成都)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r　　　.
3.(2024内蒙古包头)I remember 　　　　(put) my key into my bag, but now it's not there!
模拟汇编
A组基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023山东青岛一模)The government warned some factories 　　　 out dirty smoke into the air.
A.not let　　　　B.not to let
C.don't let　　　　D.not letting
2.(2023上海青浦一模)Jack's mother always reminds him 　　　 his report of the project on time.
A.finish　　　　B.finished
C.to finish　　　　D.finishing
3.(2023海南海口一模)She spent nearly a month 　　　 her report. She worked really hard.
A.to complete 　　　　B.completing
C.complete
4.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨一模)If you want to get on with your parents, you need to tell them what you're thinking about 　　　 them understand you better.
A.make　　B.to make　　C.making
5.(2023福建福州二模)Many students have difficulty 　　　 new words and expressions when learning English.
A.remember　　　　B.remembering
C.to remember
6.(2024天津和平一模) I expect 　　　 in Beijing at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A.arriving　　　B.arrived　　　C.to arrive　　　D.arrive
7.(2024江苏常州学情调研) Our teacher often advises us 　　　 the habit of taking notes while reading.
A.to develop　　　　B.develop
C.to developing　　　　D.developing
8.(2024陕西西安三模) I remember 　　　 all of you when you were just starting Grade Seven.
A.meet　　　B.to meet　　　C.met　　　D.meeting
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023山东潍坊一模)Many things in the houses get 　　　　(break) as Kevin tries to stop them.
2.(2023江苏镇江一模) This moment is so valuable that it is worth 　　　　 (record).
3.(2023山西百校联考改编)Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted 　　　　 (play) with me.
4.(2023云南一模)After many years' practice, he is really good at 　　　　(write) now.
5.(2023山东烟台一模)At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed 　　　　(fit) new conditions, depending on the actual situation on the battlefield.
6.(2023四川南充二模) When people face difficulties,they are encouraged 　　　　(hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
7.(2024广东惠州一模)He was trying his best 　　　　　　(walk) while we were talking.
8.(2024江苏苏州模拟)Jenny's idea is very creative, so it is worth 　　　　　　(consider).
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023四川攀枝花二模) I'm tired. I prefer 　　　 at home to 　　　 out for a walk.
A.staying;going 　　　　B.to stay;go
C.stayed;go　 　　　　D.stay;going
2.(2023山东滨州二模)It took me half an hour 　　　 to the supermarket yesterday morning.
A.walks　　　　B.walking
C.to walk　　　　D.walked
3.(2023广西柳州一模)—Going skating is much more enjoyable than 　　　 TV at home.
—I agree with you.
A.watch　　B.watching　　C.to watch
4.(2023黑龙江绥化三模)—Jenny, you should practice as often as you can 　　　 the piano competition.
—Sure. Thanks for your advice.
A.win　　　B.to win　　　C.winning
5.(2023四川广元三模) As teenagers, we are not allowed 　　　 mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring　　　　B.to bring
C.bringing　　　　D.brought
6.(2024天津南开一模)—Peter offered 　　　 us skating.
—That's great! He is really good at it.
A.to teach　　　　B.teach
C.teaching　　　　D.taught
7.(2024江苏南京二模)　　　 the computer screen for too long may cause damage 　　　 our eyes.
A.Watches;on　　　　B.Watching;to
C.To watch;of　　　　D.Watching;for
8.(2024陕西西安一模)Our teachers will do what they can　　　 us get through all the difficulties.
A.help　　　B.to help　　　C.helping　　　D.helped
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has spent his money 1. _____________ (save) an elephant.
　　One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby elephant. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted 2. _____________ (save) the poor animal.
　　The boy used his pocket money 3. _____________ (send) Osita to an animal park in South Africa. It was reported that he raised $7,000 to help the elephant later. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, 4. _____________ (play) with it and preparing its food. With good care, the elephant has grown up healthily.
As a matter of fact, every year, many animals are killed. Mitchell wishes to stop this and hopes more people will take action 5. _____________ (protect) wild animals.
专题十一 动词的非谓语形式
中考汇编
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023天津)David learnt 　　　 when he was five.
A.swim　　　　B.swims
C.swam　　　　D.to swim
答案　D　考查动词不定式。learn to do sth.学习做某事。故选D。
2.(2023云南)Today is Father's Day, and I plan 　　　 a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare　　　　B.preparing
C.prepared　　　　D.prepare
答案　A　考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事,动词不定式作plan的宾语,故选A。
3.(2024海南)—Peter always remembers 　　　 the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A.shut　　　　　B.shutting　　　　　　C.to shut
答案　C　考查动词不定式。根据“when he leaves the room”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事。故选C。
4.(2024天津)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree 　　　 it.
A.sell　　　　B.sells
C.sold　　　　D.to sell
答案　D　考查动词不定式。agree to do sth.同意做某事,故选D。
5.(2024云南)If you want 　　　 your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve　　　　B.improved
C.improving　　　　D.to improve
答案　D　考查动词不定式。句意:如果你想改善你的发音,那就坚持每天练习。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。故选D。
6.(2024福建) It's important for us 　　　 hard in order to have a better life.
A.work　　　　B.to work
C.working
答案　B　考查不定式。根据句型结构“It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”可知选B。
7.(2024重庆A)Mr. Brown told his son not 　　　 the paintings in the museum.
A.touch　　　　B.to touch
C.touching　　　　D.touched
答案　B　考查不定式。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故选B。
8.(2024江苏苏州)During our holidays, we should avoid 　　　 up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay　　　B.to stay　　　C.stayed　　　D.staying
答案　D　考查动词的-ing形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,后面的oversleeping与此处并列。故选D。
9.(2024海南)Frank and his friends had great fun 　　　 volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play　　　B.playing　　　　C.to play
答案　B　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:弗兰克和他的朋友们昨天在沙滩上打排球,玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。故选B。
知识拓展　类似短语还有:have trouble/difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023甘肃)You're expected 　　　　(shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
答案　to shake　考查动词不定式。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”,故填to shake。
2.(2023四川成都)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r　　　.
答案　rising　考查动词的-ing形式。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China”可推测,游客人数是在不断上升的,rise“上升”,keep doing“继续做(某事)”,故填rising。
3.(2024内蒙古包头)I remember 　　　　(put) my key into my bag, but now it's not there!
答案　putting　考查动词的-ing形式。根据“but now it's not there”可知,此处强调记得已经把钥匙放进包里。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填putting。
模拟汇编
A组基础练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023山东青岛一模)The government warned some factories 　　　 out dirty smoke into the air.
A.not let　　　　B.not to let
C.don't let　　　　D.not letting
答案　B　考查动词不定式。固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,故选B。
2.(2023上海青浦一模)Jack's mother always reminds him 　　　 his report of the project on time.
A.finish　　　　B.finished
C.to finish　　　　D.finishing
答案　C　考查动词不定式。remind sb. to do sth.是固定结构,意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选C。
3.(2023海南海口一模)She spent nearly a month 　　　 her report. She worked really hard.
A.to complete 　　　　B.completing
C.complete
答案　B　考查动词的-ing形式。spend...doing sth.是固定结构,表示“花费……(时间/金钱)做某事”。故选B。
4.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨一模)If you want to get on with your parents, you need to tell them what you're thinking about 　　　 them understand you better.
A.make　　B.to make　　C.making
答案　B　考查动词不定式。分析语境及句子结构,此处指“你需要告诉父母你在想什么,以便让他们更好地理解你”。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
5.(2023福建福州二模)Many students have difficulty 　　　 new words and expressions when learning English.
A.remember　　　　B.remembering
C.to remember
答案　B　 考查动词的-ing形式。have difficulty(in) doing sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事有困难”。此处指很多学生学习英语时难以记住新的单词和表达。故选B。
6.(2024天津和平一模) I expect 　　　 in Beijing at 4:00 p.m. tomorrow.
A.arriving　　　B.arrived　　　C.to arrive　　　D.arrive
答案　C　考查不定式。expect to do sth.期望做某事。此空应填动词不定式to arrive作宾语。故选C。
7.(2024江苏常州学情调研) Our teacher often advises us 　　　 the habit of taking notes while reading.
A.to develop　　　　B.develop
C.to developing　　　　D.developing
答案　A　考查不定式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
8.(2024陕西西安三模) I remember 　　　 all of you when you were just starting Grade Seven.
A.meet　　　B.to meet　　　C.met　　　D.meeting
答案　D　考查动词的-ing形式。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事;根据“when you were just starting Grade Seven”可知,记得过去见过学生们,应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故选D。
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.(2023山东潍坊一模)Many things in the houses get 　　　　(break) as Kevin tries to stop them.
答案　broken　考查动词的-ed形式。此处表示房子里的东西都破碎了,固定搭配“get+动词的-ed形式”表示被动意义,故填broken。
2.(2023江苏镇江一模) This moment is so valuable that it is worth 　　　　 (record).
答案　recording　考查动词的-ing形式。句意:这一刻非常珍贵,值得记录下来。固定短语be worth doing意为“(某事)值得做”。故填recording。
3.(2023山西百校联考改编)Actually, no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl wanted 　　　　 (play) with me.
答案　to play　考查动词不定式。want to do sth.是固定结构,表示“想要做某事”。故填to play。
4.(2023云南一模)After many years' practice, he is really good at 　　　　(write) now.
答案　writing　考查动词的-ing形式。at是介词,后面应跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填writing。
5.(2023山东烟台一模)At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed 　　　　(fit) new conditions, depending on the actual situation on the battlefield.
答案　to fit　根据句意可知改变军事战略是为了适应新的形势,此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to fit。
6.(2023四川南充二模) When people face difficulties,they are encouraged 　　　　(hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.
答案　to hold　考查动词不定式。此处是encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态结构,意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。故填to hold。
7.(2024广东惠州一模)He was trying his best 　　　　　　(walk) while we were talking.
答案　to walk　考查不定式。try one's best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事。空处填动词不定式,作状语,表目的。故填to walk。
8.(2024江苏苏州模拟)Jenny's idea is very creative, so it is worth 　　　　　　(consider).
答案　considering　考查动词的-ing形式。...be worth doing……值得做,故填considering。
B组提升练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2023四川攀枝花二模) I'm tired. I prefer 　　　 at home to 　　　 out for a walk.
A.staying;going 　　　　B.to stay;go
C.stayed;go　 　　　　D.stay;going
答案　A　考查动词的-ing形式。“prefer doing A to doing B”为固定结构,意为“与做B这件事相比更喜欢做A这件事”。故选A。
2.(2023山东滨州二模)It took me half an hour 　　　 to the supermarket yesterday morning.
A.walks　　　　B.walking
C.to walk　　　　D.walked
答案　C　 考查动词不定式。固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故选C。
3.(2023广西柳州一模)—Going skating is much more enjoyable than 　　　 TV at home.
—I agree with you.
A.watch　　B.watching　　C.to watch
答案　B　考查动词的-ing形式。空前的than是介词,其后应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。故选B。
4.(2023黑龙江绥化三模)—Jenny, you should practice as often as you can 　　　 the piano competition.
—Sure. Thanks for your advice.
A.win　　　B.to win　　　C.winning
答案　B　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处指Jenny应该尽可能多地练习,以便赢得钢琴比赛。设空处在句子中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故选B。
5.(2023四川广元三模) As teenagers, we are not allowed 　　　 mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring　　　　B.to bring
C.bringing　　　　D.brought
答案　B　考查动词不定式。此处是allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态结构,意为“某人被允许做某事”。故选B。
6.(2024天津南开一模)—Peter offered 　　　 us skating.
—That's great! He is really good at it.
A.to teach　　　　B.teach
C.teaching　　　　D.taught
答案　A　考查不定式。offer“提供;主动提出”,offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
7.(2024江苏南京二模)　　　 the computer screen for too long may cause damage 　　　 our eyes.
A.Watches;on　　　　B.Watching;to
C.To watch;of　　　　D.Watching;for
答案　B　考查动词的-ing形式与介词辨析。第一空用动词的-ing形式作主语;cause damage to sth.“给某物造成伤害”。故选B。
8.(2024陕西西安一模)Our teachers will do what they can　　　 us get through all the difficulties.
A.help　　　B.to help　　　C.helping　　　D.helped
答案　B　考查不定式。do what they can 实际上应是 do what they can (do),为了避免重复,省略了can后面的do。后面应接不定式作目的状语。故选B。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　用所给词的适当形式填空。
　　Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has spent his money 1. _____________ (save) an elephant.
　　One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby elephant. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted 2. _____________ (save) the poor animal.
　　The boy used his pocket money 3. _____________ (send) Osita to an animal park in South Africa. It was reported that he raised $7,000 to help the elephant later. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, 4. _____________ (play) with it and preparing its food. With good care, the elephant has grown up healthily.
　　As a matter of fact, every year, many animals are killed. Mitchell wishes to stop this and hopes more people will take action 5. _____________ (protect) wild animals.
答案　
1.saving　考查动词的-ing形式。此处表示Hunter Mitchell用自己的钱救了一头大象,“花费……做某事”的结构是spend...doing sth.,故填saving。
2.to save　考查不定式。此处表示Mitchell想要救这可怜的动物,want后加动词不定式作宾语, 故填to save。
3.to send　考查不定式。根据句意“这个男孩用他的零花钱送Osita去南非的一个动物园。”可知,设空处表示目的,应用不定式,故填to send。
4.playing　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,空处为伴随状语,应用动词的非谓语形式,play与主语Mitchell之间是主动关系,故填playing。另外本空还有一个答题线索,即空处与后面的preparing是并列关系,形式应保持一致。
5.to protect　考查不定式。take action to do sth.采取行动做某事。故填to protect。