Module 5 Cartoons 重点语法讲练（含答案） 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 5重点语法讲练 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册
一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
语法总结
时态 用法 常见时间状语/标志词 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句结构
一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的某种状态 in the morning/afternoon/evening, always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/year等 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 其他 主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + 其他 Be(Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + 其他
主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数 + 其他 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
一般过去时 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 主语 + be(was/were) + 其他 主语 + be(was/were) + not + 其他 Be(Was/Were) + 主语 + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
现在完成时 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 just, never, ever, already, so far, yet, ever since, in the past few years, since + 时间点, for + 时间段等 主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 主语 + have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 + 其他 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 其他
示例分析：
1. Tony goes to the bookshop every week.
托尼每周都去书店。（强调动作经常发生）
2. Tony went to the bookshop last Sunday.
托尼上个星期天去了书店。（强调动作发生在过去）
3. Tony has gone to the bookshop.
托尼去了书店。（强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响）
注意：
判断句子时态时，除了依据句子的时间状语或标志词外，还可联系上下文或分析句意。
例如：Lingling isn't here. She's gone to Beijing.
玲玲不在这儿，她去北京了。
习题部分
一、时态识别题
判断下列句子使用的时态（一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时）：
1. My mother cooks dinner every evening.
2. They visited the museum yesterday.
3. I have already finished my homework.
4. She doesn't like coffee.
5. We have lived here for five years.
二、填空题
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. Tom usually ______ (go) to school by bus.
2. I ______ (see) that movie last weekend.
3. They ______ (not arrive) yet.
4. ______ you ever ______ (be) to Paris
5. She ______ (work) in this company since 2010.
三、改错题
找出并改正下列句子中的错误：
1. He have gone to Shanghai.
2. Did you saw the news yesterday
3. She don't eats meat.
4. They has been friends for ten years.
5. I am liking this book very much.
四、句型转换
按要求改写句子：
She plays tennis every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
They have finished the project. (改为否定句)
Did you watch TV last night (作肯定回答)
He has lived here since 2015. (对划线部分提问)
We visited our grandparents last month. (用now完成时改写)
五、翻译题
将下列句子翻译成英语：
我每天早上7点起床。
他昨天买了一辆新车。
我已经读过这本书了。
你吃过午饭了吗？
5. 她从2018年起就在这家医院工作。
六、综合应用题
根据提示完成句子：
1. (usually) My father ______ (get up) at 6:30.
2. (last year) We ______ (travel) to Japan.
3. (just) I ______ (receive) a letter from my friend.
4. (for two hours) They ______ (wait) for the bus.
5. (every day) She ______ (practice) the piano.
答案部分
一、时态识别题
1. 一般现在时
2. 一般过去时
3. 现在完成时
4. 一般现在时
5. 现在完成时
二、填空题
1. goes
2. saw
3. haven't arrived
4. Have, been
5. has worked
三、改错题
1. have → has
2. saw → see
3. don't eats → doesn't eat
4. has → have
5. am liking → like
四、句型转换
1. Does she play tennis every Sunday
2. They haven't finished the project.
3. Yes, I did.
4. How long has he lived here
5. We have visited our grandparents now.
五、翻译题
1. I get up at 7 every morning.
2. He bought a new car yesterday.
3. I have already read this book.
4. Have you had lunch yet
5. She has worked in this hospital since 2018.
六、综合应用题
1. usually gets up
2. traveled
3. have just received
4. have waited for two hours
5. practices every day